States are working to apply healthcare information technology (HIT) within their Medicaid programs to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Through initiatives like the Medicaid Transformation Grants and the Medicaid Information Technology Architecture (MITA) framework, states are using HIT to enhance clinical decision making, expand e-prescribing, and provide electronic health records for Medicaid beneficiaries. Going forward, organizations like the National Association of State Medicaid Directors and the State Alliance for e-Health continue to support greater adoption of HIT within Medicaid.