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Drilling Engineering-I
Pet-E-211L
Lab Instructor :
Engr. Muhammad Awais Qureshi
Department of Petroleum &
Gas Engineering 5/5/2021
Experiment # 06
• Objective:
1) Measurement of yield point of drilling mud sample using
viscometer.
5/5/2021
Apparatus
• Rotational viscometer,
• Bentonite,
• Water,
• Graduated Cylinder,
• Stirring Rod,
• Balance,
• Beakers
• PPE’s (Personal Protective Equipments)
5/5/2021
Related Theory
• Yield Point:
• A parameter of the Bingham plastic model.
• YP is the yield stress extrapolated to a shear rate of zero.
• A Bingham plastic fluid plots as a straight line on a shear rate (x-
axis) versus shear Stress y-axis) plot , in which YP is the zero-
shear-rate intercept.(PV is the slope of the line.)YP calculated from
300- and – 600 rpm viscometer dial readings by subtracting PV from
the 300-rpm dial reading.
• YP is used to evaluate the ability of a mud to lift cuttings out of the
annulus.
• A high YP implies, non-Newtonian fluid, one that carries cuttings
better than a fluid of similar density but lower YP.
• YP is lowered by adding deflocculant to a clay based mud and
increased by adding freshly dispersed clay or a flocculant, such as
lime.
5/5/2021
Rotational Viscometer
• Rotational viscometer uses the
idea that the torque required to
turn an object in a liquid is a
function of the viscosity of that
liquid.
• It measures the torque required
to rotate a disk or bob in a liquid
at a known speed.
• Rotational viscometers are
commonly used for measuring
viscosity of Non-Newtonian fluids
.
5/5/2021
OFITE-8 SPEED
VISCOMETER
• The Model 800 8-Speed Electronic Oilfield Viscometer is
designed and exclusively manufactured by OFI Testing
Equipment, Inc. It is extensively used worldwide in both
the field and laboratory for precisely measuring the
rheological properties of drilling fluids and cement.
5/5/2021
Features
• Speeds are easily changed with a control
knob
• Shear stress values are displayed on a
lighted magnified dial for ease of reading
• Suitable for both field and laboratory use and
uses a motor-driven electronic package to
provide drilling fluid engineers with an
extremely accurate and versatile tool
• Operates anywhere in the world without
flipping switches or re-wiring
• Threaded rotor - mechanically attaches to
the unit the same way every time
• Available with retractable legs for placement
in kits
5/5/2021
5/5/2021
Measurement Procedure
1) Mix the sample on the “STIR” setting for 10 seconds.
2) Set the speed to 600 RPM. Wait for the reading to
stabilize and then record the dial reading and
temperature.
3) Set the speed to 300 RPM. Wait for the reading to
stabilize and then record the dial reading and
temperature.
4) YP = 300 RPM Reading- PV
Units:
1) PV is measured in centipoise
2) YP is measured in lbf/100 sq. ft.
5/5/2021
Demonstration
5/5/2021
Observation and
Calculations
• PV = 600 RPM Reading — 300 RPM Reading .
• YP = 300 RPM Reading- PV
• PV = 600 RPM Reading — 300 RPM Reading .
• PV = ____________ cp
• YP = ______________
5/5/2021
RPM (on viscometer) Viscometer Readings
300
600
Precautions
1. Sleeve and bob should be washed after each operation.
2. The rotor bob assembly should be lowered slowly into
the beakers up to the mark.
3. Wear relevant Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
5/5/2021
Viva Voce
Q1) Which is Yield point ?
Q2) What is the physical meaning of the yield Point? Q3)
Why a high Yield Point value is prederable?
5/5/2021

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Lab 6 measurement of yield point of drilling mud sample using viscometer.

  • 1. Drilling Engineering-I Pet-E-211L Lab Instructor : Engr. Muhammad Awais Qureshi Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering 5/5/2021
  • 2. Experiment # 06 • Objective: 1) Measurement of yield point of drilling mud sample using viscometer. 5/5/2021
  • 3. Apparatus • Rotational viscometer, • Bentonite, • Water, • Graduated Cylinder, • Stirring Rod, • Balance, • Beakers • PPE’s (Personal Protective Equipments) 5/5/2021
  • 4. Related Theory • Yield Point: • A parameter of the Bingham plastic model. • YP is the yield stress extrapolated to a shear rate of zero. • A Bingham plastic fluid plots as a straight line on a shear rate (x- axis) versus shear Stress y-axis) plot , in which YP is the zero- shear-rate intercept.(PV is the slope of the line.)YP calculated from 300- and – 600 rpm viscometer dial readings by subtracting PV from the 300-rpm dial reading. • YP is used to evaluate the ability of a mud to lift cuttings out of the annulus. • A high YP implies, non-Newtonian fluid, one that carries cuttings better than a fluid of similar density but lower YP. • YP is lowered by adding deflocculant to a clay based mud and increased by adding freshly dispersed clay or a flocculant, such as lime. 5/5/2021
  • 5. Rotational Viscometer • Rotational viscometer uses the idea that the torque required to turn an object in a liquid is a function of the viscosity of that liquid. • It measures the torque required to rotate a disk or bob in a liquid at a known speed. • Rotational viscometers are commonly used for measuring viscosity of Non-Newtonian fluids . 5/5/2021
  • 6. OFITE-8 SPEED VISCOMETER • The Model 800 8-Speed Electronic Oilfield Viscometer is designed and exclusively manufactured by OFI Testing Equipment, Inc. It is extensively used worldwide in both the field and laboratory for precisely measuring the rheological properties of drilling fluids and cement. 5/5/2021
  • 7. Features • Speeds are easily changed with a control knob • Shear stress values are displayed on a lighted magnified dial for ease of reading • Suitable for both field and laboratory use and uses a motor-driven electronic package to provide drilling fluid engineers with an extremely accurate and versatile tool • Operates anywhere in the world without flipping switches or re-wiring • Threaded rotor - mechanically attaches to the unit the same way every time • Available with retractable legs for placement in kits 5/5/2021
  • 9. Measurement Procedure 1) Mix the sample on the “STIR” setting for 10 seconds. 2) Set the speed to 600 RPM. Wait for the reading to stabilize and then record the dial reading and temperature. 3) Set the speed to 300 RPM. Wait for the reading to stabilize and then record the dial reading and temperature. 4) YP = 300 RPM Reading- PV Units: 1) PV is measured in centipoise 2) YP is measured in lbf/100 sq. ft. 5/5/2021
  • 11. Observation and Calculations • PV = 600 RPM Reading — 300 RPM Reading . • YP = 300 RPM Reading- PV • PV = 600 RPM Reading — 300 RPM Reading . • PV = ____________ cp • YP = ______________ 5/5/2021 RPM (on viscometer) Viscometer Readings 300 600
  • 12. Precautions 1. Sleeve and bob should be washed after each operation. 2. The rotor bob assembly should be lowered slowly into the beakers up to the mark. 3. Wear relevant Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 5/5/2021
  • 13. Viva Voce Q1) Which is Yield point ? Q2) What is the physical meaning of the yield Point? Q3) Why a high Yield Point value is prederable? 5/5/2021

Editor's Notes

  1. Definition of deflocculant : an agent that causes deflocculationspecifically , a chemical (as sodium carbonate) added to a clay slip to minimize settling out Flocculant. Flocculants facilitate the agglomeration or aggregation of the coagulated particles to form larger floccules and thereby hasten gravitational settling.