SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Shifali Garg
NCCE
We all know that people engage in business to earn
profit. However, profit making is not the sole
function of business. It performs a number of social
functions, as it is a part of the society. It takes care
of those who are instrumental in securing its
existence and survival like- the owners, investors,
employees, consumers and government in particular
and the society and community in general. So, every
business must contribute in some way or the other
for their benefit. For example, every business must
ensure a satisfactory rate of return to investors,
provide good salary, security and proper working
condition to its employees, make available quality
products at reasonable price to its consumers,
maintain the environment properly etc.
 As per declaration in International Seminar
on Social Responsibility at New Delhi, “Social
responsibility of business means
responsibilities of business towards
customers , workers , shareholders and the
community”.
 Good public image
 Avoidance of government Interference
 Moral justification
 To avoid class conflicts
 Consumer`s consciousness
 Business is a part of society
 Long term interest of Business
 increase in prices
 Lack of skill to solve Social problems
 Meeting social responsibility deviates from
main objective
 Shortage of time
 Regular Burden
 Opposition by other firms in the same
Industry
 Excessive concentration of Power
 a. Run the business efficiently.
 b. Proper utilisation of capital and other
resources.
 c. Growth and appreciation of capital.
 d. Regular and fair return on capital
invested.
 ii. Responsibility towards investors
 Investors are those who provide finance by
way of investment in debentures, bonds,
deposits
 etc. Banks, financial institutions, and
investing public are all included in this
category. The
 responsibilities of business towards its
investors are :
 a. Ensuring safety of their investment,
 b. Regular payment of interest,
 c. Timely repayment of principal amount.
 a. Timely and regular payment of wages and
salaries.
 b. Proper working conditions and welfare
amenities.
 d. Opportunity for better career prospects.
 e. Job security as well as social security like
facilities of provident fund, group
 insurance, pension, retirement benefits, etc.
 f. Better living conditions like housing,
transport, canteen, crèches etc.
 g. Timely training and development.
 a. Giving regular orders for purchase of
goods.
 b. Dealing on fair terms and conditions.
 c. Availing reasonable credit period.
 d. Timely payment of dues.
 a. Products and services must be able to take care of
the needs of the customers.
 b. Products and services must be qualitative
 c. There must be regularity in supply of goods and
services
 d. Price of the goods and services should be
reasonable and affordable.
 e. All the advantages and disadvantages of the
product as well as procedure to use
 the products must be informed do the customers.
 f. There must be proper after-sales service.
 g. Grievances of the consumers, if any, must be
settled quickly.
 h. Unfair means like under weighing the product,
adulteration, etc. must be avoided.
 i. not to offer exceptionally high sales
commission to distributers, agents etc.
 ii. not to offer to customers heavy discounts
and /or free products in every sale.
 iii. not to defame competitors through false
or ambiguous advertisements.
 a. Setting up units as per guidelines of
government
 b. Payment of fees, duties and taxes
regularly as well as honestly.
 c. Not to indulge in monopolistic and
restrictive trade practices.
 d. Conforming to pollution control norms set
up by government.
 h. Not to indulge in corruption through
bribing and other unlawful activities.

More Related Content

Similar to L 9corporate social responsibility

Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessNimisha Manglik
 
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdf
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdfBECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdf
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdfAbhishekModak17
 
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdf
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdfThe ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdf
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdfNative World
 
Social responsibility
Social responsibilitySocial responsibility
Social responsibilityAmanjot Kaur
 
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 31 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3phangiso
 
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 31 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3phangiso
 
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdf
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdfBUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdf
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdfbillugamma06
 
Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessVandna Bhandari
 
Business Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Business EthicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllllBusiness Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Business Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllllsurangauor
 
Unit1 nature of business
Unit1 nature of businessUnit1 nature of business
Unit1 nature of businessSupreet Wahee
 
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible Business
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible BusinessCaux Round Table - Principles for Responsible Business
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible BusinessMarcos Eduardo Villa Corrales
 
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of businessObjectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of businessAvinash Gowda
 
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of business Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of business Avinash Gowda
 
It is the duty of the businessmen
It is the duty of the businessmenIt is the duty of the businessmen
It is the duty of the businessmenRicha Midha
 
Social responsibility of businesses.pdf
Social responsibility of businesses.pdfSocial responsibility of businesses.pdf
Social responsibility of businesses.pdfAnandJee4
 

Similar to L 9corporate social responsibility (20)

Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of business
 
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdf
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdfBECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdf
BECO505_Advance_Managerial_Economics.pdf
 
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdf
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdfThe ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdf
The ethics and social responsibility of financial services.pdf
 
Social responsibility
Social responsibilitySocial responsibility
Social responsibility
 
CSR
CSRCSR
CSR
 
CSR
CSRCSR
CSR
 
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 31 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics-150115231443-conversion-gate02 (1) 3
 
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 31 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3
1 corporateresponsibiltyandbusinessethics 150115231443 conversion gate02 (1) 3
 
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdf
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdfBUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdf
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY-1.pdf
 
Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of business
 
Business Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Business EthicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllllBusiness Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Business Ethicklkjklllllllllllllllllllllllllll
 
Unit1 nature of business
Unit1 nature of businessUnit1 nature of business
Unit1 nature of business
 
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible Business
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible BusinessCaux Round Table - Principles for Responsible Business
Caux Round Table - Principles for Responsible Business
 
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of businessObjectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
 
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of business Objectives and social responsibilities of business
Objectives and social responsibilities of business
 
BOM UNIT-I.pptx
BOM UNIT-I.pptxBOM UNIT-I.pptx
BOM UNIT-I.pptx
 
It is the duty of the businessmen
It is the duty of the businessmenIt is the duty of the businessmen
It is the duty of the businessmen
 
Introduction to Business PPT Notes
Introduction to Business PPT NotesIntroduction to Business PPT Notes
Introduction to Business PPT Notes
 
Estimating the Selling Price in a Small Business
Estimating the Selling Price in a Small BusinessEstimating the Selling Price in a Small Business
Estimating the Selling Price in a Small Business
 
Social responsibility of businesses.pdf
Social responsibility of businesses.pdfSocial responsibility of businesses.pdf
Social responsibility of businesses.pdf
 

More from ankit@sahgal

L 12 economic planning in india
L 12 economic planning in indiaL 12 economic planning in india
L 12 economic planning in indiaankit@sahgal
 
L 11 indian constitution of india
L 11 indian constitution of indiaL 11 indian constitution of india
L 11 indian constitution of indiaankit@sahgal
 
L 10 economic role of government in business and state
L 10 economic role of government in business and stateL 10 economic role of government in business and state
L 10 economic role of government in business and stateankit@sahgal
 
L 8 business ethics
L 8 business ethicsL 8 business ethics
L 8 business ethicsankit@sahgal
 
L 7 economic system
L 7 economic systemL 7 economic system
L 7 economic systemankit@sahgal
 
L 5 political environment
L 5 political environmentL 5 political environment
L 5 political environmentankit@sahgal
 
L 4 social environment
L 4 social environmentL 4 social environment
L 4 social environmentankit@sahgal
 
L 3 economic envt.
L 3 economic envt.L 3 economic envt.
L 3 economic envt.ankit@sahgal
 
L 2 environment scanning
L 2 environment scanningL 2 environment scanning
L 2 environment scanningankit@sahgal
 
L 1 business environment
L 1 business environmentL 1 business environment
L 1 business environmentankit@sahgal
 
New distribution ppt
New distribution pptNew distribution ppt
New distribution pptankit@sahgal
 
Inventory management
Inventory managementInventory management
Inventory managementankit@sahgal
 
Distribution system
Distribution systemDistribution system
Distribution systemankit@sahgal
 
Tab07 communication skills
Tab07   communication skillsTab07   communication skills
Tab07 communication skillsankit@sahgal
 
Sales & distribution mgmt 1
Sales & distribution mgmt 1Sales & distribution mgmt 1
Sales & distribution mgmt 1ankit@sahgal
 

More from ankit@sahgal (20)

L 12 economic planning in india
L 12 economic planning in indiaL 12 economic planning in india
L 12 economic planning in india
 
L 11 indian constitution of india
L 11 indian constitution of indiaL 11 indian constitution of india
L 11 indian constitution of india
 
L 10 economic role of government in business and state
L 10 economic role of government in business and stateL 10 economic role of government in business and state
L 10 economic role of government in business and state
 
L 8 business ethics
L 8 business ethicsL 8 business ethics
L 8 business ethics
 
L 7 economic system
L 7 economic systemL 7 economic system
L 7 economic system
 
L 6 business risk
L 6 business riskL 6 business risk
L 6 business risk
 
L 5 political environment
L 5 political environmentL 5 political environment
L 5 political environment
 
L 4 social environment
L 4 social environmentL 4 social environment
L 4 social environment
 
L 3 economic envt.
L 3 economic envt.L 3 economic envt.
L 3 economic envt.
 
L 2 environment scanning
L 2 environment scanningL 2 environment scanning
L 2 environment scanning
 
L 1 business environment
L 1 business environmentL 1 business environment
L 1 business environment
 
Purchasing ppt
Purchasing pptPurchasing ppt
Purchasing ppt
 
New distribution ppt
New distribution pptNew distribution ppt
New distribution ppt
 
Inventory management
Inventory managementInventory management
Inventory management
 
Distribution system
Distribution systemDistribution system
Distribution system
 
Tab07 communication skills
Tab07   communication skillsTab07   communication skills
Tab07 communication skills
 
Sales & distribution mgmt 1
Sales & distribution mgmt 1Sales & distribution mgmt 1
Sales & distribution mgmt 1
 
research report
research reportresearch report
research report
 
perception
 perception perception
perception
 
Conflict final
Conflict finalConflict final
Conflict final
 

Recently uploaded

Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 

L 9corporate social responsibility

  • 2. We all know that people engage in business to earn profit. However, profit making is not the sole function of business. It performs a number of social functions, as it is a part of the society. It takes care of those who are instrumental in securing its existence and survival like- the owners, investors, employees, consumers and government in particular and the society and community in general. So, every business must contribute in some way or the other for their benefit. For example, every business must ensure a satisfactory rate of return to investors, provide good salary, security and proper working condition to its employees, make available quality products at reasonable price to its consumers, maintain the environment properly etc.
  • 3.  As per declaration in International Seminar on Social Responsibility at New Delhi, “Social responsibility of business means responsibilities of business towards customers , workers , shareholders and the community”.
  • 4.  Good public image  Avoidance of government Interference  Moral justification  To avoid class conflicts  Consumer`s consciousness  Business is a part of society  Long term interest of Business
  • 5.  increase in prices  Lack of skill to solve Social problems  Meeting social responsibility deviates from main objective  Shortage of time  Regular Burden  Opposition by other firms in the same Industry  Excessive concentration of Power
  • 6.
  • 7.  a. Run the business efficiently.  b. Proper utilisation of capital and other resources.  c. Growth and appreciation of capital.  d. Regular and fair return on capital invested.
  • 8.  ii. Responsibility towards investors  Investors are those who provide finance by way of investment in debentures, bonds, deposits  etc. Banks, financial institutions, and investing public are all included in this category. The  responsibilities of business towards its investors are :  a. Ensuring safety of their investment,  b. Regular payment of interest,  c. Timely repayment of principal amount.
  • 9.  a. Timely and regular payment of wages and salaries.  b. Proper working conditions and welfare amenities.  d. Opportunity for better career prospects.  e. Job security as well as social security like facilities of provident fund, group  insurance, pension, retirement benefits, etc.  f. Better living conditions like housing, transport, canteen, crèches etc.  g. Timely training and development.
  • 10.  a. Giving regular orders for purchase of goods.  b. Dealing on fair terms and conditions.  c. Availing reasonable credit period.  d. Timely payment of dues.
  • 11.  a. Products and services must be able to take care of the needs of the customers.  b. Products and services must be qualitative  c. There must be regularity in supply of goods and services  d. Price of the goods and services should be reasonable and affordable.  e. All the advantages and disadvantages of the product as well as procedure to use  the products must be informed do the customers.  f. There must be proper after-sales service.  g. Grievances of the consumers, if any, must be settled quickly.  h. Unfair means like under weighing the product, adulteration, etc. must be avoided.
  • 12.  i. not to offer exceptionally high sales commission to distributers, agents etc.  ii. not to offer to customers heavy discounts and /or free products in every sale.  iii. not to defame competitors through false or ambiguous advertisements.
  • 13.  a. Setting up units as per guidelines of government  b. Payment of fees, duties and taxes regularly as well as honestly.  c. Not to indulge in monopolistic and restrictive trade practices.  d. Conforming to pollution control norms set up by government.  h. Not to indulge in corruption through bribing and other unlawful activities.