The document describes a reference database of genome sequences for Streptococcus species. It lists 26 Streptococcus genome assemblies from NCBI, including assemblies for S. massiliensis, S. intermedius, S. constellatus, S. anginosus, and some unnamed Streptococcus species. This database can be used as a reference for comparing new Streptococcus genome sequences and identifying species.
Global germplasm collections: sure benefits without seedborne diseasesCIAT
The Genetic Resources Program is the germplasm bank of CIAT which conserves the collections of bean and tropical forage seeds, and the collection of cassava "in vitro" for a total of approximately 67,500 different accessions. The conservation of these collections allows the benefit of the distribution of germplasm of approximately 6,000 samples of genetic material per year, at national and international level. To minimize the risks associated with the movement of germplasm, especially the transport of pathogens of quarantine interest, it is required a process of laboratory tests certifying the plant quality. This process is carried out in the Germplasm Health Laboratory of the GRP, where also research is developed to improve the effectiveness of the detection, testing reliability and efficiency of operations.
Global germplasm collections: sure benefits without seedborne diseasesCIAT
The Genetic Resources Program is the germplasm bank of CIAT which conserves the collections of bean and tropical forage seeds, and the collection of cassava "in vitro" for a total of approximately 67,500 different accessions. The conservation of these collections allows the benefit of the distribution of germplasm of approximately 6,000 samples of genetic material per year, at national and international level. To minimize the risks associated with the movement of germplasm, especially the transport of pathogens of quarantine interest, it is required a process of laboratory tests certifying the plant quality. This process is carried out in the Germplasm Health Laboratory of the GRP, where also research is developed to improve the effectiveness of the detection, testing reliability and efficiency of operations.
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food safety management in France: Example...ExternalEvents
http://tiny.cc/faowgsworkshop
Potential usefulness of genome sequencing technology on food safety management - France. Presentation from the FAO expert workshop on practical applications of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food safety management - 7-8 December 2015, Rome, Italy.
Human Ad-5 based FMD vaccines (T. de Los Santos)EuFMD
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
An overview of reverse genetic approaches to enhanced FMD vaccines in Africa ...EuFMD
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
Unveiling the Potential of your AAV Gene Therapy: Orthogonal methods to under...Merck Life Sciences
Watch the presentation of this webinar here: https://bit.ly/3pCCjPF
Ensure your Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) is safe throughout its entire drug development journey. Learn methods that will help you speed to clinic, potentially treating diseases sooner and with greater effectiveness.
The potential of gene therapies to cure previously untreatable diseases has spurred the development of novel drugs, including those based on Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV). As with all biopharmaceuticals, it is important to identify and monitor the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of these products to ensure their safety and efficacy.
In this webinar, we will present a range of orthogonal methods to understand and define the CQAs of AAV products. These include assays for the confirmation of capsid protein identity and quantity, as well as the characterization of important product-related impurities, such as aggregates. Together these methods represent a comprehensive analytical testing package to support the characterization and lot release of AAV products.
In this webinar, you will learn:
• How to identify and monitor the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of your AAV therapy
• What assays to utilize to confirm capsid protein identity and quantity
• Why you need look to product characterization to identify and remove important product-related impurities
"Microbial Genomics @NIST" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Nathan Olson from NIST.
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food safety management in France: Example...ExternalEvents
http://tiny.cc/faowgsworkshop
Potential usefulness of genome sequencing technology on food safety management - France. Presentation from the FAO expert workshop on practical applications of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food safety management - 7-8 December 2015, Rome, Italy.
Human Ad-5 based FMD vaccines (T. de Los Santos)EuFMD
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
An overview of reverse genetic approaches to enhanced FMD vaccines in Africa ...EuFMD
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
Unveiling the Potential of your AAV Gene Therapy: Orthogonal methods to under...Merck Life Sciences
Watch the presentation of this webinar here: https://bit.ly/3pCCjPF
Ensure your Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) is safe throughout its entire drug development journey. Learn methods that will help you speed to clinic, potentially treating diseases sooner and with greater effectiveness.
The potential of gene therapies to cure previously untreatable diseases has spurred the development of novel drugs, including those based on Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV). As with all biopharmaceuticals, it is important to identify and monitor the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of these products to ensure their safety and efficacy.
In this webinar, we will present a range of orthogonal methods to understand and define the CQAs of AAV products. These include assays for the confirmation of capsid protein identity and quantity, as well as the characterization of important product-related impurities, such as aggregates. Together these methods represent a comprehensive analytical testing package to support the characterization and lot release of AAV products.
In this webinar, you will learn:
• How to identify and monitor the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of your AAV therapy
• What assays to utilize to confirm capsid protein identity and quantity
• Why you need look to product characterization to identify and remove important product-related impurities
"Microbial Genomics @NIST" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Nathan Olson from NIST.
Scrum Framework: Manage Anything Efficiently and AccuratelyAmir Syafrudin
Note: This presentation is an update of my previous uploaded presentation found here: http://www.slideshare.net/AmirSyafrudin/scrum-methodology-managing-project-efficiently-and-accurately
This is a presentation material used to introduce Scrum Framework in the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia.
Metrology for Identity and Other Nominal PropertiesNathan Olson
"Metrology for Identity and Other Nominal Properties" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by David Duewer, PhD from NIST.
Forensics: Human Identity Testing in the Applied Genetics GroupNathan Olson
"Forensics: Human Identity Testing in the Applied Genetics Group" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Peter Vallone, PhD from NIST.
"Bacterial Pathogen Genomics at NCBI" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Dr. Bill Klimke.
Next Generation Sequencing for Identification and Subtyping of Foodborne Pat...Nathan Olson
"Next Generation Sequencing for Identification and Subtyping of Foodborne Pathogens" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Rebecca Lindsey, PhD from Enteric Diseases Laboratory Branch of the CDC.
Applications of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) to Food Safety – Perspective fr...ExternalEvents
http://tiny.cc/faowgsworkshop
Applications of genome sequencing technology on food safety management- United Kingdom. Presentation from the FAO expert workshop on practical applications of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food safety management - 7-8 December 2015, Rome, Italy.
Automation in microbiology, changing concept and defeating challengesAyman Allam
A presentation about the automation in microbiology presented in 24th conference of the Egyptian Society of Medical Microbiology and immunology, 4/2017.
Next Generation Sequencing for Identification and Subtyping of Foodborne Pat...nist-spin
"Next Generation Sequencing for Identification and Subtyping of Foodborne Pathogens" presentation at the Standards for Pathogen Identification via NGS (SPIN) workshop hosted by National Institute for Standards and Technology October 2014 by Rebecca Lindsey, PhD from Enteric Diseases Laboratory Branch of the CDC.
Bioinformatics tools for the diagnostic laboratory - T.Seemann - Antimicrobi...Torsten Seemann
"Bioinformatics tools for the diagnostic laboratory" presented at the Australian Society for Antimicrobials 2016 annual conference in Melbourne Australia. Slides are aimed at a biological / pathology / clinican audience. Some material has been re-imagined from Nick Loman's ECCMID 2015 talk.
African Swine Fever (ASF) virus genomics and diagnosticsILRI
Presented by Richard Bishop and Cynthia Onzere at the Closing workshop of the BecA‐ILRI‐CSIRO‐AusAID project on Understanding ASF epidemiology as a basis for control, Nairobi, Kenya, 2‐3 October 2013
Towards Precision Medicine: Tute Genomics, a cloud-based application for anal...Reid Robison
Tute Genomics is cloud-based software that can rapidly analyze entire human genomes. The cost of whole genome sequencing is dropping rapidly and we are in the middle of a genomic revolution. Tute is opening a new door for personalized medicine by helping researchers & healthcare organizations analyze human genomes.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
3. FDA,
USDA,
CDC
State,
Local
and
Foreign
Public
Health
Agencies
Industry/Academia
Addi$onal
DATA
ANALYSIS
DATA
ASSEMBLY
AND
STORAGE
and
Analysis
DATA
ACQUISITION
NCBI,
EMBL
DDBJ
(INDIS)
(Public
Access
Database)
Our Current Model – Publicly available data
NaFonal
Network
of
Sequencers
IntrenaFonal
Network
of
Sequencers
4. Automated
Bacterial
Assembly
SRA
Reads
sample
1
Trim
reads
(Ns,
adaptor)
Reference
Distance
tree
Find
closest
reference
genome(s)
ArgoCA
(Combined
Assembly)
De
novo
assembly
panel
Argo
(Reference
assisted
assembly)
SOAP
denovo
GS-‐assembler
(newbler)
MaSuRCA
Celera
Assembler
Reads
remapped
to
combined
assembly
ConFg
fasta
Read
placements
(bam)
Quality
profile
SPAdes
5. WGS & Epidemiologically Relevant Distance (ERD)
• WGS
allows
high
resoluFon
genotypic
comparison
of
pathogen
isolates
• What
is
the
epidemiological
relevance
of
genotypic
distance?
• Many
methods
to
compute
–
we
need
some
common
principles…
6. Since all approaches start with sequence reads, we must
retain for independent confirmaHon
0
0.5
1
0
500
1000
1500
Millions
FDA-‐CFSAN:
microbial
foodborne
pathogen
research
SRA
format
bytes
per
sequenced
base
versus
number
of
bases
in
MiSeq
runs
With
Quality
Without
QualiFes
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Millions
OXFORD
University:
PopulaFon
Genomics
of
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
SRA
format
bytes
per
sequenced
base
versus
number
of
bases
in
MiSeq
and
HiSeq
runs
With
Quality
Without
Quality
Storage
is
manageable…
7. Reliable, transparent, high throughput, high
resolution ERDs?
Major challenge is to distinguish independent
events (SNPs) from single events that generate
multiple nucleotide differences
i.e. collapsed repeats and other artifacts,
alignment errors (reference-based alignments),
sequence quality, & recombination
11. Table:
Samples
currently
processed
(as
of
Sept
5,
2014)
in
NCBI
Pathogen
Pipeline
Organisms
Center
Listeria
Salmonella
E.
coli
Total
CDC
903
903
FDA
+
State
Partners*
858
6129
307
7294
100K
565
34
599
FERA
14
14
Total
1775
6694
341
8810
Processing
Status
12. How
to
measure
the
system?
need
the
raw
data
(sequence
reads)
in
unprocessed
form
any
read
trimming/filtering
along
with
the
assembly
can
be
regenerated
13. Assembly
metrics
map
the
reads
back
to
the
assembly
and
generate
a
profile
of
each
posiFon
(coverage,
alleles,
qualiFes)
compare
the
assembly
against
other
assemblies
of
the
same
organism
(genus,
species)
and
check
the
expected
genome
size,
or
similarity
to
related
genomes
annotaFon
metrics
such
as
frameshiied
proteins
14. What
is
the
actual
measurement
for
sequence
similarity?
the
number
of
pairwise
SNPs
between
two
genomes
What
is
the
threshold?
a
pairwise
distance
(an
observaFonally
determined
cutoff
below
which
a
cluster
of
2
or
more
isolates
are
considered
significantly
close
enough
to
warrant
further
invesFgaFon)
15. Sensi>vity
vs.
Specificity
sequence
clustering
sensiFvity
–
measure
of
isolates
which
belong
to
the
cluster
within
epidemiologically
relevant
distance
(true
posiFves)
/
true
posiFves
+
false
negaFves
(not
correctly
idenFfied)
specificity
–
measure
of
isolates
which
are
excluded
from
a
cluster
within
epidemiologically
relevant
distance
(true
negaFves)
/
true
negaFves
+
false
posiFves
16. Organism
Total
Samples
Not
expected
species1
Mixed
organisms
Less
than
5X
coverage
Duplicates
PacBio
Poor
2nd
read
Failed
assembly
stage
Listeria
1775
20
2
(?)
1
5
1
Salmonella
6694
35
5
9
12
E.
coli
341
8
1
1.
not
L.
monocytogenes,
S.
enterica,
or
E.
coli
Processing
Problems
29. Assembly
for
sample
SAMN02727350
Type
Number
of
conFgs
Sum
of
conFg
lengths
Full
assembly
667
5251272
conFgs
with
Listeria
hits
37
3031650
conFgs
with
Staphylococcus
hits
630
2203573
34. Table:
Assembly
stats
for
SAMN02693748
measurement
result
num_input_reads
4212706
aligned_reads
4040070
assembly_num_bases
3180478
assembly_num_conFgs
50
assembly_N50
2817733
poor_quality_support_bases
132321
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40. Organism
Biosample
SRA
Run
Similarity
to:
Listeria
monocytogenes
IEH-‐NGS-‐LIS-‐00100
SAMN02567873
SRR1207486
Listeria
SLCC7179
SRR1220750
Listeria
J0161
Salmonella
enterica
EnteriFdis
MDH-‐2014-‐00798
SAMN02741943
SRR1553852
Schwarzengrund
str.
CVM19633
SRR1272871
EnteriFdis
str.
P125109
Salmonella
enterica
Fluntern
MDH-‐2013-‐00153
SAMN02378158
SRR1067624
Javiana
and
Schwarzengrund
SRR1395304
Cubana
and
Agona
41.
42. Proficiency
TesFng
• Replicate
results
(phylogeny,
SNPs)
from
published
studies
• Resequencing
ü same
isolate
on
mulFple
plasorms
ü same
isolate
in
mulFple
libraries
ü same
isolate
in
mulFple
labs
• Blinded
submissions
ü already-‐characterized
isolates
ü mixed
sample
isolates
ü metagenomic
isolates
• Corner
cases
ü Extreme
coverage
ü Duplicates
ü Sample
mixups
43.
44.
45.
46.
47. Acknowledgements
National Center for Biotechnology Information – National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD 20892 USA
Richa
Agarwala
Azat
Badretdin
Slava
Brover
Joshua
Cherry
Vyacheslav
Chetvernin
Robert
Cohen
Michael
DiCuccio
Mike
Feldgarden
Dan
Hai
William
Klimke
Arjun
Prasad
Edward
Rice
Kirill
Rotmistrovskyy
Stephen
Sherry
Sergey
Shiryev
MarFn
Shumway
TaFana
Tatusova
Igor
Tolstoy
Chunlin
Xiao
Leonid
Zaslavsky
Alexander
Zasypkin
Alejandro
A.
Schaffer
Lukas
Wagner
Aleksandr
Morgulis
David
Lipman
James
Ostell
NCBI
• This research was supported by the Intramural
Research Program of the NIH, National Library of
Medicine. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
CDC
FDA/CFSAN
NIHGRI
UC-Davis
USDA
Vendors: PacBio, Illumina, Roche