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Kinesics.pptx non verbal communication presentation
- 1. Kinesics: The Studyof Body Language in Communication Understanding Nonverbal Cues and Their Impact on Interaction Presented by : Keshav (2K22/SE/91)
- 2. Introduction to Kinesics 01 02 Whatis Kinesics? • kinesics comes from the root word kinesis, which means “movement,” and refers to the study of hand, arm, body, and face movements • It explores how body movements can communicate emotions, attitudes, and intentions without words. Why Kinesics Matters: • Nonverbal cues account for a large part of communication and influence how messages are perceived. • Effective use and interpretation of kinesics can improve personal interactions, business communication, and cross-cultural understanding.
- 3. Kinesics It involves theusage of : • Gestures ⚬ Adaptors ⚬ Emblems ⚬ Illustrators • Head Movements • Posture • Eye Contact • Facial Expressions Kinesics can reinforce, contradict, or substitute for verbal messages in interactions. It forms a major part of our daily conversations
- 4. Types of Gesturesin Kinesics 01 • Definition: Adaptors are subconscious movements, often performed to relieve tension or stress. • Examples: Pen clicking, foot tapping, and adjusting clothing. Adaptors 02 03 • Definition: Emblems are gestures with clear, understood meanings that can replace words. • Examples: Thumbs-up for “good job,” a wave for “hello” or “goodbye.” Emblems • Definition: Illustrators are gestures that accompany speech to clarify or emphasize the spoken message. • Examples: Hand gestures showing size, nodding while explaining, or mimicking an action being described. Illustrators
- 5. Head Movements Head Movements: •Nodding: Often shows agreement, understanding, or encouragement. • Head Shaking: Indicates disagreement, confusion, or disapproval. • Tilting the Head: Shows curiosity or attentiveness, often indicating interest in the conversation.
- 6. Posture: • Open Posture:Indicates confidence and willingness to engage, often seen in relaxed shoulders and an upright stance. • Closed Posture: Crossing arms or turning slightly away can indicate defensiveness or discomfort. • Leaning: Leaning forward can show interest or eagerness, while leaning back might signal relaxation or, in some cases, disinterest. Posture
- 7. Eye Contact Eye contactis crucial in conveying focus, attention, and interest, as well as establishing connection. Eye contact norms vary across cultures— prolonged eye contact may be respectful in some cultures, while in others it can be seen as impolite. Types and Meanings of Eye Contact: • Direct Eye Contact: Shows engagement and attentiveness; also implies confidence. • Breaking Eye Contact: May indicate discomfort, submission, or distraction. • Gaze Patterns: Shifts in gaze can signal readiness to listen or respond, reflecting an individual’s role in the interaction.
- 8. Facial Expressions Universal FacialExpressions: • Happiness: Smiling, relaxed eyes; universally signals friendliness or positivity. • Sadness: Downturned mouth, slightly closed eyes; suggests disappointment or empathy. • Anger: Furrowed brows, tightened mouth; communicates frustration or displeasure. • Surprise: Raised eyebrows, wide eyes, open mouth; reflects shock or amazement. Why Facial Expressions Matter: • Facial expressions add emotional depth to interactions and are powerful indicators of sincerity or empathy. • Recognizing subtle facial changes can help in decoding emotions and responding appropriately.
- 9. Conclusion • Other thanwords, nonverbal communication involves body language, gestures, appearance, and silence. • Kinesics refers to the use of body parts, such as hands, arms, body, and face movements, in communicating ideas or emotions. • Improving relationships by understanding the unspoken messages in everyday interactions. • Valuable in professional settings for effective presentations, negotiation, and leadership. Applications
- 10. Bibliography • “Nonverbal Communication”,chapter 4 from the book A Primer on Communication Studies (index.html (v. 1.0). • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesics • https://www.zellalife.com/blog/kinesics-the-art-of-body- language/ • https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/4-2-types- of-nonverbal-communication/
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