1. ‫ا‬َ ‫ِل‬‫ْخ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫ِأ‬‫ب‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ ‫ي‬َ ‫ب‬ٍ‫ْش‬‫َي‬ ‫ر‬ُ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫َة‬ ‫ف‬
ُ‫يف‬ِ ‫ل‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬ َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
ٍ‫َاء‬‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ ‫ب‬ ِ‫َف‬‫ر‬َ ‫ش‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ ‫ب‬ ‫َى‬ ‫ْي‬‫ح‬َ‫ي‬
ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ُ ‫ْح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬

3. ٣
ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫د‬َّ‫د‬َّ‫د‬َّ‫د‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ة‬ُ‫ة‬ُ‫ة‬ُ‫ة‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ؤ‬َ‫ؤ‬َ‫ؤ‬َ‫ؤ‬ِّ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ف‬
IIIID C B AHHHH،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ِي‬‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ُّو‬‫د‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬َّ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ٓ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬‫ا‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬:
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬:IIIIh g f el k j i
z y x w v u t s r q p o n mHHHH
]:[.ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬:»»»»َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ه‬‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬««««َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ث‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬،)(
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬:»»»»ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬««««ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،
)(
‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬‫في‬"‫المسند‬")١٦٩٨٦(‫؛‬‫ا‬‫في‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬"‫المصنف‬) "٣١٧٣١(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬
"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫التاريخ‬")١٨(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "‫ص‬٤(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬"‫الصحيح‬"
)٢٢٧٦(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫خيثمة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "٢٩٦٠(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬"‫السنن‬"
)٣٦٠٦(‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫وابن‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬"‫والمثاني‬ ‫حاد‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٨٩٣،٨٩٤،٨٩٥(‫وفي‬ ،"‫السنة‬"
)١٤٩٥،١٤٩٦(.
‫قال‬ ‫مسلم؛‬ ‫صححه‬‫الترمذي‬:‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫غريب؛‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬:‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬
‫شعيب‬:‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫مسلم؛‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬:‫الزيادة‬ ‫ما‬ٔ‫ا‬:»‫َى‬‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫اص‬ َ‫ه‬‫الل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬

4. ٤
،ٍ‫َس‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫َال‬‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬)(
ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬،ٍ‫ص‬‫ا‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬)(
ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ٓ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫َس‬‫ن‬ ‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ، ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ي‬
َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ، َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬–َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫و‬–‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫َّه‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬.
َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬«‫الزيادة‬ ‫فهذه‬ ،‫ضعيف‬ ‫وهو‬ ،‫مصعب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫به‬ ‫فتفرد‬ ،
‫متروكة‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫البزار‬"‫المسند‬) "٧١٩٩(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السنة‬) "١٥٠٦(‫في‬ ‫عرابي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المعجم‬) "١١٢٠(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٧٥٣(‫وفي‬ ،"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬"
)٥٩٢٤.(
)(
‫في‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕبراهيم‬‫ا‬"‫الجزء‬) "١٤٨٤(‫في‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫المصنف‬) "٣٢٣٩٢(‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫المسند‬) "١٤٧٣،١٥٨٦،١٥٨٧(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬"
)١/١٠٣/٢٨٨(‫في‬ ‫الفسوي‬ ‫؛‬"‫والتاريخ‬ ‫المعرفة‬) "١/٤٠١(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬"‫السنن‬"
)٣٩٠٥(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫والم‬ ‫حاد‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ثاني‬) "٢١٥(‫وفي‬ ،"‫السنة‬) "١٥٠٣،
١٥٠٤(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المس‬‫ند‬) "٤/٩(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٧٧٥(‫؛‬‫ابن‬‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬
"‫السنة‬) "٧٠٨(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الشاشي‬"‫ا‬‫لمسند‬) "١٢٣،١٢٤،١٢٥(‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الصحيح‬) "٦٢٦٩(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٣٢٠٠،٣٦٠٩،٣٨٠٨(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٣٢٧(‫في‬ ‫الحاكم‬ ‫؛‬"‫ال‬‫مستدرك‬) "٦٩٥٦،٦٩٥٧.(
‫الترمذي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫والحاكم؛‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫صححه‬:‫هذ‬‫ا‬‫غريب‬ ‫حديث‬‫الذهبي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫صحيح؛‬‫قال‬
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬:‫صحيح‬‫قال‬ ‫؛‬‫شعيب‬:‫حديث‬‫الشواهد‬ ‫في‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫وهذا‬ ،‫حسن‬.‫محمد‬
‫سفيان‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫ذكرهما‬ ‫الحكم‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ويوسف‬‫في‬"‫الثقات‬"‫وثقه‬ ‫والثاني‬ ،
‫وب‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫يض‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫العجلي‬‫الصحيح‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫السند‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫اقي‬‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬
‫حسن‬.

5. ٥
َ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬‫ﷺ‬،ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫َّب‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ ،ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ِّ‫ر‬ِ‫يل‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬
َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ،ُ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ِئ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬،َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫َّه‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫َس‬‫ن‬َ‫و‬:
َ‫ح‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬َ‫َك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ْ‫ر‬ ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬
ِ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ٓم‬‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ال‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬.

6. ٦
ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ٌ‫ل‬ٌ‫ل‬ٌ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬
َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ؤ‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ث‬:IIIIzyxwvutsrqHHHH
]‫رات‬ُ‫ج‬ُ‫الح‬:١٣[َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،
ٍ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬
‫ا؛‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ًا‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬ٓ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ،ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:IIIIx w v u t s r q p o
zyHHHH]‫سراء‬ ٕ‫الا‬:٢١[َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ال‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬ٓ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬.
ٌّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ،ٌ‫ل‬ َّ‫َض‬‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫م‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ٓ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬:IIIIba ` _
mlkjihgfedc
onHHHH]‫سراء‬ ٕ‫الا‬:٧٠[،‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬:IIIIAIHGFEDCB
ONMLKJHHHH]‫النساء‬:٣٤[‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،:IIIIº
ÁÀ ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ »HHHH]‫النحل‬:٧١[َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫َاع‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬:IIIIUTSRQP

7. ٧
c b a ` _ ^ ] [ Z Y X W V
dHHHH]‫النساء‬:٩٥[ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫اء‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬:IIII{
¢¡~}|HHHH]‫سراء‬ ٕ‫الا‬:٥٥[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،:IIIIDCB
QPONMLKJIHGFEHHHH]‫البقرة‬:٢٥٣[.
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬:IIIIedcba`_^
jihgfHHHH]‫الجاثية‬:١٦[ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬،ُ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫يح‬ِ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ٍ؛‬‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:IIIIh g f e d c b a
iHHHH]‫نعام‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬:٨٦[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،:IIII« ª © ¨ § ¦
¬HHHH]‫ف‬ُ‫خر‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬:٤٤[ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﷺ‬:ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫سلام‬ ‫بن‬ ‫يحيى‬"‫التصاريف‬) "١/١٦٠(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الشافعي‬"‫التفسي‬‫ر‬) "٣/١٤٦٢(‫؛‬‫عبد‬
‫في‬ ‫الرزاق‬"‫التفسير‬) "٢٧٨٢(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الطبري‬"‫التفسير‬) "٢١/٦١٠(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫حاتم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬
"‫التفسير‬) "١٨٥٠٩(‫؛‬‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬‫في‬ ‫زمنين‬"‫التفسير‬) "٤/١٨٧(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الثعلبي‬"‫التفسير‬"
)٨/٣٣٦(‫في‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مكي‬ ‫قريش؛‬ ‫في‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫القول‬ ‫بين‬ ‫ثم‬ ،"‫ٕلى‬‫ا‬ ‫الهداية‬
‫النهاية‬ ‫بلوغ‬")١٠/٦٦٦٨(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الماوردي‬"‫التفسير‬) "٥/٢٢٧(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الواحدي‬"‫التفسير‬
‫الوسيط‬) "٤/٧٤(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫السمعاني‬"‫التفسير‬) "٥/١٠٥(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫البغوي‬"‫التفسير‬) "٥/٣١١،
٧/٢١٥(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫العربي‬ ‫ابن‬"‫ٓن‬‫ا‬‫القر‬ ‫حكام‬ٔ‫ا‬) "٤/١٠٩(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الجوزي‬ ‫ابن‬"‫المسير‬ ‫زاد‬"

8. ٨
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬:IIIIÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆÅHHHH]:[،
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:IIIIv u t s r q p o n m
wHHHH]:[.
ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫وا‬ُ‫َر‬‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬
‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫َّب‬‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫الش‬
َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ِّب‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ِّب‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
‫ا‬َ‫َب‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬
َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ْم‬‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ول‬ُٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬.
)٤/٧٩(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫القرطبي‬"‫التفسير‬)١٦/٩٣(‫؛‬‫حيان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬‫في‬"‫المحيط‬ ‫البحر‬) "٩/٣٧٦(،
‫وقال‬:‫وابن‬ ‫والسدي‬ ‫وقتادة‬ ‫ومجاهد‬ ‫عباس‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫قاله‬ ،‫العرب‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫قريش‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫على‬ ‫والقوم‬
‫كثير‬ ‫المفسرين‬ ‫من‬ ‫وغيرهم‬ ‫زيد؛‬.

9. ٩
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬
]]]]١١١١[[[[ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،
َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫يه‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬:
»ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬«ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ح‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ذ‬:»‫؛‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬«ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫َال‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬:»ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫؛‬ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫اح‬«،
ُ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬:»َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ُب‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُّ‫ب‬
‫ﷺ‬«،ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬.)(
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬:»‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬«،
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬:َ‫و‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫الطبقات‬) "٢/٢٦٨(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٣٦٦٨(‫اللالكائي‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫شرح‬) "٢٤٣٨(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الاعتقاد‬‫ات‬)١/٣٤٦(‫وفي‬ ،"‫السنن‬
‫الكبرى‬) "١٦٤٣٦(.
‫البخاري‬ ‫صححه‬.

10. ١٠
ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫اء‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ال‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬.
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ٍ؛‬‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِج‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫َّن‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬ َّ‫ص‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬
‫ﷺ‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬‫ي‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬.

11. ١١
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وق‬ُ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وق‬ُ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وق‬ُ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وق‬ُ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬
]]]]٢٢٢٢[[[[ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫الس‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ، ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬:ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫يب‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬،‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬
،ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:»،َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ف‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ط‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫لا‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫يب‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫د‬‫ِي‬‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬«َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫س‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫َي‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬
َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِّ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ِي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬
ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬:»ِ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬«.ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫غ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ،َ‫ل‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫يه‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ِي‬‫ر‬‫ِي‬‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ، َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫س‬:»ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِف‬‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬
ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬َ‫َس‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫يت‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬«،ُ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
،‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫اح‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬
‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫س‬، ِ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬:»‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ، ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ُه‬‫ق‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬«َ‫ر‬ُ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،

12. ١٢
َ‫ف‬ ، َ‫لاف‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ِ‫ال‬ ُ‫يت‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ، ُ‫ات‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ط‬َ‫غ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬:»ْ‫ط‬ُ‫س‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬
ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫د‬َ‫ي‬«ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫س‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ،
ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬.)(
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫يب‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ق‬‫ِّي‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ َ‫َّق‬‫د‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬:»ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬
َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫يب‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬«ْ‫م‬ُ‫َّه‬‫ق‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ٍّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،
ْ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ال‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ِ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫اط‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫يب‬
َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫يل‬ِ‫َل‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬،‫ا‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٣٩١(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الرزاق‬ ‫عبد‬"‫المصنف‬) "٩٧٥٨(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬
"‫المصنف‬) "٣٧٠٤٣(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٦٨٣٠(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫البزار‬"‫المسند‬"
)١٩٤(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٤١٣(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫اللالكائي‬"‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫شرح‬) "٢٤٣٦(‫؛‬
‫شتى‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫من‬ ‫وغيرهم‬.
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫حبان؛‬ ‫وابن‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫صححه‬:‫صحيح؛‬‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬:‫السقيفة‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬
،‫الطباع‬ ‫عيسى‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕسحاق‬‫ا‬ ‫غير‬ ‫الشيخين‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫رجاله‬ ،‫مسلم‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬
‫مسلم‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫فمن‬‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫هذا‬ ‫روي‬ ‫فقد‬ ،‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫رواية‬ ‫في‬ ‫شعيب‬ ‫قول‬
‫البخاري‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫في‬ ‫الحديث‬‫الطباع‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫غير‬ ‫عن‬.

13. ١٣
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫وف‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫وف‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫وف‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫وف‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬
]]]]٣٣٣٣[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫د‬ِ‫َاج‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ق‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍّ‫ل‬
،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬
ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫َك‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫َك‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫َك‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫َك‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ٓخ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ٓخ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ٓخ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ل‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ٓخ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬««««.)(
ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُه‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫م‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫م‬:،ٌ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ة‬َ‫ير‬ِ‫غ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:َ‫م‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ق‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬
َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫د‬ِ‫َاج‬‫ن‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬:»»»»َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ٌ‫اب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫و‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٌ‫اب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫و‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٌ‫اب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫و‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٌ‫اب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫و‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««‫ى‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫اح‬َّ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫َان‬‫ك‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ير‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ِث‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السنة‬) "١/١١٧/٦٣(‫في‬ ‫عرابي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫المعجم‬) "٢٣٢٠(‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫الصغير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٤٢٥(‫وفي‬ ،"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٣٥٢١(‫في‬ ‫الحاكم‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المستدرك‬) "٦٩٦٢(.
‫في‬ ‫الذهبي‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫سكت‬ ‫الحاكم؛‬ ‫صححه‬"‫التلخيص‬."

14. ١٤
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ام‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ام‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ام‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ام‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
]]]]٤٤٤٤[[[[َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬
ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ِّث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬
،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬:‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫ث‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ِج‬‫ر‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫َر‬‫ث‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ﷺ‬،،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬ُ‫ج‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ِّي‬‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُّ‫ل‬ِ‫ض‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬:»»»»َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬
‫وا‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
َ‫ِّين‬‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫ِّين‬‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫ِّين‬‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫ِّين‬‫د‬‫ال‬««««.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٦٨٥٢(‫ال‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫دارمي‬"‫السنن‬) "٢٥٦٣(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬"
)٣٥٠٠،٧١٣٩(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "١١١٢(‫في‬ ‫النسائي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬"
)٨٦٩٧(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٣١٢٨(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬"
)١٩/٣٣٧/٧٧٩-٧٨١(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الشاميين‬ ‫مسند‬) "٣٢٠١(‫في‬ ‫بشران‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬"
)٨٣٥(‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫الداني‬"‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٩٣(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬"
)١٦٥٣٤(‫في‬ ‫الجورقاني‬ ‫؛‬"‫والمناكير‬ ‫باطيل‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٢٥٦(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬"
)١٠٩٨٣،١٠٩٨٤،١٠٩٨٥(‫في‬ ‫السلفي‬ ‫؛‬"‫المشيخة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الجزء‬) "١١(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫البغدادية‬ ‫المشيخة‬) "١١.(

15. ١٥
]]]]٥٥٥٥[[[[‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ِّ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬:ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬،‫وا‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬،‫وا‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬،‫وا‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬،‫وا‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬««««.)(
‫قا‬ ‫البخاري؛‬ ‫صححه‬‫الجورقاني‬ ‫ل‬:‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬:‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬
‫البخاري‬ ‫شرط‬‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٦٩٢٨(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "١١٢٩(‫في‬ ‫زمنين‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫السنة‬ ‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬) "٢٠٠(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٩٠.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫ٕس‬‫ا‬‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫ثقات؛‬ ‫كلهم‬ ‫ورجاله‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ناده‬:‫ثقات‬ ‫رجاله‬ ،‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.

16. ١٦
ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
]]]]٦٦٦٦[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ٍ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ٍ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ٍ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ٍ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬::::َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫َص‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬َ‫َص‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬َ‫َص‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬َ‫َص‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬،َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬،َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬،َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬،َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ٓن‬‫ا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ٓن‬‫ا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ٓن‬‫ا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ٓن‬‫ا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬::::ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬
َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬««««،)(
،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ص‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ص‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬.
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ًا‬‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َط‬‫ق‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٩١٧٣(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬"
)٦٤/١٥/٨٠٨٦.(

17. ١٧
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
]]]]٧٧٧٧[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫يب‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬:ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ل‬ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ، َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬‫ﷺ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬:»»»»‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬
ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««،)(ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬:
»»»»ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬««««.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٧٨٠٨(‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬) "٢٢٢٧(‫في‬ ‫حرب‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسائل‬"
)٣/١٠٥٧(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "١١١٠(‫في‬ ‫النسائي‬ ‫؛‬"‫غراب‬ ٕ‫الا‬) "٥٤(‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬"‫السنة‬) "٣٥(‫في‬ ‫الشيخ‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫صبهان‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫المحدثين‬ ‫طبقات‬) "١/٣٧٤(‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫البر‬ ‫عبد‬"‫التمهيد‬) "٢١/٢٨١(‫في‬ ‫الفضل‬ ‫بن‬ ‫القاسم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الثقفيات‬ ‫من‬ ‫الرابع‬ ‫الجزء‬"
)١١.(
‫الترمذي‬ ‫قال‬:‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫غريب؛‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬:‫صح‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫هذا‬‫قال‬ ‫يح؛‬
‫شعيب‬:‫صحي‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬‫غير‬ ،‫الصحيح‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫رجاله‬ ،‫ح‬‫ح‬‫الزبير‬ ‫بن‬ ‫بيب‬‫ابن‬ ‫وهو‬
‫الهلالي‬ ‫كان‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬‫في‬ ‫داود‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الترمذي‬ ‫له‬ ‫روى‬ ‫فقد‬"‫المراسيل‬"‫ثقة‬ ‫وهو‬ ،.
)(
‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السنة‬) "١١٠٩.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫وهو‬ ‫الزبير‬ ‫بن‬ ‫حبيب‬ ‫غير‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫كلهم‬ ‫رجاله‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬‫ثقة‬.

18. ١٨
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
]]]]٨٨٨٨[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫اص‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬««««ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬:»»»»ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬««««ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،:ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫َان‬‫ل‬،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬:»»»»ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬««««ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،:ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ، َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ب‬ ْ‫ص‬ُٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطيالسي‬ ‫داود‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٢٠٦٨(‫في‬ ‫حماد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفتن‬) "١١٤٨(‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫الجعد‬"‫المسند‬) "٢١٠٤(‫في‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫المصنف‬) "٣٢٣٩١(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المسند‬) "٤٨٣٢،٥٦٧٧،٦١٢١(‫في‬ ‫الدارمي‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬) "٢٥٦٣(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الصحيح‬) "٣٥٠١،٧١٤٠(‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحي‬‫ح‬) "١٨٢٠(‫في‬ ‫ٕسحاق‬‫ا‬ ‫بن‬ ‫حنبل‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الجزء‬) "٢(‫في‬ ‫خيثمة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "٣٧٩٧(‫في‬ ‫حرب‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسائل‬"
)٣/١٠٥٧(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "١١٢٢(‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٥٥٨٩(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫عوانة‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المستخرج‬) "٦٩٣٩،٦٩٧٤،٦٩٧٥(‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬"
)٦٢٦٦،٦٦٥٥(‫ب‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫زمنين‬ ‫ي‬"‫السنة‬ ‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬) "١٩٩(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫تثبيت‬
‫الخلافة‬ ‫وترتيب‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬) "٥٢(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٩١،١٩٢(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "٥٢٩٦،١٦٥٣٣(‫وفي‬ ،"‫يمان‬ٕ‫الا‬ ‫شعب‬) "٦٩٦٨.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫حبان؛‬ ‫وابن‬ ‫ومسلم‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫صححه‬:‫شر‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬‫قال‬ ‫البخاري؛‬ ‫ط‬
‫شعيب‬:‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫الشيخين؛‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.

19. ١٩
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ٍ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ٍ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬
]]]]٩٩٩٩[[[[ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫يب‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫ب‬ِّ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬‫و‬ ٍ‫ج‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ، ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫د‬‫ﷺ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬‫ﷺ‬،َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:
»»»»‫ًا‬‫ث‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ًا‬‫ث‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ًا‬‫ث‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ًا‬‫ث‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬::::‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬
َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬
‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬««««.)(
]]]]١٠١٠١٠١٠[[[[، ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫َاث‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٍ‫َاث‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٍ‫َاث‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٍ‫َاث‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬::::‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬««««ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،
َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ُّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫م‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬.)(
]]]]١١١١١١١١[[[[ِٕ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫َس‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬"‫الدعاء‬) "٢١١٨،٢١١٩(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٧٢٥.(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الحاكم‬"‫المستدرك‬) "٨٥٢٨(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٦٥٤٤،١٦٥٤٥.(
‫الذهبي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫الحاكم؛‬ ‫صححه‬:‫شرط‬ ‫على‬‫ومسلم‬ ‫البخاري‬.

20. ٢٠
‫ﷺ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:»»»»ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬««««،)(
ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬)(
‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫ب‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬:ٌ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬.َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
،ٍ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ٍ‫َس‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطيالسي‬ ‫داود‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٢٢٤٧(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٦١٨١(‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المسند‬) "٣٦٤٤(‫وفي‬ ،"‫المعجم‬) "١٥٨(‫في‬ ‫الزهري‬ ‫الفضل‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫الحديث‬"
)٣٣١(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫ولياء‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫حلية‬) "٣/١٧١(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬"
)١٦٥٤٢(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫ت‬‫دمشق‬ ‫اريخ‬) "٢٠/٢٠٥/٢٤١١.(
‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٢٣٠٧،١٢٩٠٠(‫في‬ ‫النسائي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "٥٩٠٩(‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬"‫المسند‬) "٤٠٣٣(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الدعاء‬) "٢١٢٠،٢١٢١،٢١٢٢(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٦٦١٠(‫في‬ ‫بشران‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١٤٠٤(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬
‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬) "٢٠٠،٢٠١(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٦٥٤١(‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬) "٦١/١١/٧٧٤٠.(
‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬:‫الجزري‬ ‫وهب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫بكير‬ ‫لجهالة‬ ‫ضعيف‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫هذا‬‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:
‫صحيح‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫غير‬ ‫به‬ ‫س‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫البزار‬"‫المسند‬")٧٢٧٤(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الدعاء‬) "٢١١٧(‫وفي‬ ،"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬"
)٦٧٨٩(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الشاميين‬ ‫مسند‬) "٢٥٧٢(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬"
)٤١/٢٨٤/٤٨١٩،٥٢/١٥٥/١٠٩٦٨.(

21. ٢١
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬
ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
]]]]١٢١٢١٢١٢[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫د‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬::::،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬««««.)(
]]]]١٣١٣١٣١٣[[[[‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫م‬ ِ‫َاس‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫ب‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ن‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬::::
)(
‫في‬ ‫الحميدي‬"‫المسند‬) "١٠٧٤(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٧٣٠٦(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الصحيح‬) "٣٤٩٥(‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "١٨١٨(‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬"
)٦٢٦٤(‫في‬ ‫السراج‬ ‫؛‬"‫الحديث‬) "٩٣٥(‫في‬ ‫عوانة‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المستخرج‬) "٦٩٧٠،
٦٩٧١(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصغير‬ ‫السنن‬) "٣١٣٦(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٦٥٣١،
١٦٥٣٢(‫وفي‬ ،"‫ثار‬ٓ‫ا‬‫وال‬ ‫السنن‬ ‫معرفة‬) "٢٢٥(‫في‬ ‫البغدادي‬ ‫الخطيب‬ ‫؛‬"‫علم‬ ‫في‬ ‫الكفاية‬
‫الرواية‬) "١/٤١٦(‫البغو‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫ي‬"‫السنة‬ ‫شرح‬) "٣٨٤٤(‫في‬ ‫الجورقاني‬ ‫؛‬"‫باطيل‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬
‫والمناكير‬) "٢٥٧.(
‫البغوي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫ومسلم؛‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫صححه‬:‫الجورقاني‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحته؛‬ ‫على‬ ‫متفق‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬:‫هذا‬
‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬ ‫حديث‬:‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫الشيخين؛‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬
‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.

22. ٢٢
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ْب‬‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬««««.)(
]]]]١٤١٤١٤١٤[[[[َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫ب‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»،‫ًّا‬‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬،‫ًّا‬‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬،‫ًّا‬‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬،‫ًّا‬‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ا‬‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬،،،،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬،،،،َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬::::ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬««««ِ‫اق‬َّ‫ز‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬.)(
]]]]١٥١٥١٥١٥[[[[ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ب‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ح‬ِ‫ال‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬:»»»»ُ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬««««.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٩٥٩٣(‫البز‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫ار‬"‫المسند‬) "٨٣٩٩.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫ثقات؛‬ ‫رجاله‬:‫ثقات‬ ‫رجاله‬ ،‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫راشد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫معمر‬"‫الجامع‬) "١٩٩٠٢(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٧٦٥٣(‫حاتم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫الحديث‬ ‫علل‬) "٢٧٧٤(‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٤٥٨١،٤٥٨٤(‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫الدعاء‬) "٢١٢٣(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الم‬‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫عجم‬) "٢٩٨٨(‫في‬ ‫بشران‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬"
)٢٩٩.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫حبان؛‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫صححه‬:‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬:‫الشيخين‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫البلاذري‬"‫شراف‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫نساب‬ٔ‫ا‬) "٤/٤(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٩١٠٣(‫في‬ ‫طاهر‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المخلصيات‬) "٢١٠٤(‫في‬ ‫بشران‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١٠١،١٥٦٠(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬
‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬) "١٩٧(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫النبوة‬ ‫دلائل‬) "٦/٥١٧(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬) "٢٦/٣٤٧/٥٦٧٩.(
‫البزار‬ ‫قال‬:‫البيهقي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫الحديث؛‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫ٕلا‬‫ا‬ ‫يرو‬ ‫لم‬ ،‫ضعيف‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ومحمد‬:‫به‬ ‫تفرد‬

23. ٢٣
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫َا‬‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ن‬
ُّ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫َه‬‫ك‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،
،‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬،ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬.
‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫بالقوي؛‬ ‫وليس‬ ،‫سهيل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫العامري‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫محمد‬‫القيسراني‬ ‫بن‬:‫وهذا‬
‫شبيب‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫قال‬ ‫هذا؛‬ ‫شبيب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الله‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫من‬ ‫فة‬ٓ‫ا‬‫وال‬ ،‫محفوظ‬ ‫غير‬:‫شبيب؛‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫به‬ ‫تفرد‬
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫منكر؛‬:‫العامري‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫محمد‬–‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫وهو‬
‫ذئب‬–‫بعض‬ ‫ٕلا‬‫ا‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫طعن‬ ‫وما‬ ،‫وغيره‬ ‫عيينة‬ ‫بن‬ ‫سفيان‬ ‫وثقه‬ ‫صالح‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬ ‫وسهيل‬ ،‫ثقة‬
‫خرين؛‬ٔ‫ا‬‫المت‬‫والله‬ ،‫بالقوي‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫سهيل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ذئب‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫سماع‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫راد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬‫وك‬
‫ابن‬ ‫من‬ ‫فة‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ٔ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫سهيل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫غير‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذئب‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫عنعن‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫علم‬ٔ‫ا‬
‫مثل‬ ،‫غيره‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫فروي‬ ،‫شبيب‬:‫وابن‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫وابن‬ ‫مرجى‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مظفر‬
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قلت‬ ‫فيما‬ ‫ووافقني‬ ،‫ساقط‬ ‫التفرد‬ ‫فادعاء‬ ،‫ديزيل‬‫في‬"‫حاديث‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫سلسلة‬
‫الضعيفة‬) "٦٤٧٢(‫فكان‬ ،‫فيها‬ ‫معه‬ ‫تفق‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫خرى‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫جهة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫ينكر‬ ‫كان‬ ‫نه‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ٕلا‬‫ا‬
‫الله‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫ٕن‬‫ا‬ ‫صحيحا‬ ‫الحديث‬.

24. ٢٤
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬
]]]]١٦١٦١٦١٦[[[[ٍ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫اج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬:
»»»»ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬««««،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:»‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬«.َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:»»»»ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُٔ‫ا‬««««َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،:»»»»‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬
‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬
ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬««««.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫عرابي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ابن‬"‫المعجم‬) "١٩٨٠(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الدعاء‬) "٢١٢٤(‫وفي‬ ،"‫المعجم‬
‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٢٥٦٣(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الصغير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٢١٦.(

25. ٢٥
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
]]]]١٧١٧١٧١٧[[[[َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ع‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ش‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:»»»»ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬««««،)(
‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ٌ‫ع‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ج‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬،ٍ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬.)(
)(
‫شي‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬‫في‬ ‫بة‬"‫المصنف‬) "٣٢٣٨٢(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سعيد؛‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عمش‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫عن‬ ،
"‫المسند‬) "١٥٠٤٩،١٥٠٥٠(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "١٥١٠(‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المسند‬) "١٨٩٤،٢٢٧٢(‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٦٢٦٣(‫في‬ ‫بهري‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الفوائد‬) "١٩(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٩٦(‫في‬ ‫البغوي‬ ‫؛‬"‫شرح‬
‫السنة‬) "٣٨٤٧(‫في‬ ‫الفتوح‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫السائرين‬ ‫ٕرشاد‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ‫ربعين‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٢٦(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المعجم‬) "١١٧٤.(
‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫قال‬ ‫حبان؛‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫صححه‬:‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬:‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬
‫شعيب‬:‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫مسلم؛‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫قوي‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬:‫الصحيح‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫رجاله‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫الم‬‫سند‬) "١٥١١١(‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "١٨١٩(‫في‬ ‫الباغندي‬ ‫؛‬
"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٤١(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٩٩٠٣(‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫الزبير؛‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الثوري‬ ‫سفيان‬ ‫عن‬ ،
‫في‬ ‫عوانة‬"‫المستخرج‬) "٦٩٧٢،٦٩٧٣(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫الرافضة‬ ‫على‬ ‫والرد‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬"
)٥٣(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الخلافة‬ ‫وترتيب‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫تثبيت‬) "٥١(‫البيهق‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫ي‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬"
)١٦٥٣٢.(

26. ٢٦
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ن‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬
]]]]١٨١٨١٨١٨[[[[َّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬:ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««،‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬ُ‫او‬َ‫د‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫َّا‬‫ف‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ،
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬:»»»»ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬
ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬««««ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««.)(
‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫مسلم؛‬ ‫صححه‬:‫مسلم‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطيالسي‬ ‫داود‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "٩٦٨(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "١٩٧٧٧،١٩٧٨٢،
١٩٨٠٥(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "٢٣٢٧(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬"
)١١٢٥(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٣٨٥٧،٤٥٠٢(‫في‬ ‫يعلى‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٣٦٤٥(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫الرويني‬"‫المسند‬) "٧٦٤،٧٦٨،١٣٢٣.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫وهو‬ ‫العزيز‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫سكين‬ ‫غير‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫ورجاله‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫حديث‬
‫الحديث‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫نه‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫عندي‬ ‫والراجح‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫مختلف‬‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫وهذا‬ ،‫لغيره‬ ‫صحيح‬
‫سد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫قال‬ ‫قوي؛‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬.

27. ٢٧
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ع‬ُ‫ع‬ُ‫ع‬ُ‫ع‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬
]]]]١٩١٩١٩١٩[[[[،ٍ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ح‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬ُ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬:ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ه‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ،
َّ‫ح‬ َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫وط‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬‫ِي‬‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫اك‬:
»»»»‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،:»»»»ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬««««،)(
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٧٦٥٤(‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "٣٠٤٨(‫خيثمة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫التاريخ‬) "١٤١٦(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫والمثاني‬ ‫حاد‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١٧٨٥(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫السنة‬) "١١١٤(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬) "١٧/١٢١/٢٩٨(‫وفي‬ ،"‫مسند‬
‫الشاميين‬) "١٦٢٦(‫في‬ ‫المارستان‬ ‫قاضي‬ ‫؛‬"‫ا‬‫لمشيخة‬) "٦٢٩(‫في‬ ‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫تاريخ‬
‫دمشق‬) "٢٤/٤١٦/٢٩٣٧.(
‫العراقي‬ ‫الحافظ‬ ‫قال‬:‫عن‬ ‫روايته‬ ‫عياش‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕسماعيل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ثقات‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬ ‫ورجال‬ ،‫صحيح‬ ‫حديث‬
‫الحجازيين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫روايته‬ ‫دون‬ ،‫صحيحة‬ ‫الشاميين‬‫الهيثمي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫قال‬ ‫ثقات؛‬ ‫رجاله‬
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬:‫و‬ ،‫ثقات‬ ‫ورجاله‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬‫حسن‬ ‫شامي‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫هذا‬‫لا‬ ‫كلام‬ ‫بعضهم‬ ‫وفي‬
‫يضر‬‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫عياش‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕسماعيل‬‫ا‬ ،‫ضعيف‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬–‫حسن‬ ‫صدوقا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ٕن‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫الشاميين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫روايته‬ ‫في‬ ‫الحديث‬–‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫المتن؛‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بمثل‬ ‫تفرده‬ ‫يحتمل‬ ‫لا‬:
‫وضعفه‬ ،‫حديثه‬ ‫على‬ ‫مهدي‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫ضرب‬ ،‫به‬ ‫يحتج‬ ‫لا‬ ‫عياش‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕسماعيل‬‫ا‬
‫غ‬ ‫وفي‬ ‫الشام‬ ‫هل‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ‫المديني‬ ‫ابن‬‫يرهم‬.

28. ٢٨
ٌ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬.

29. ٢٩
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ِج‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫َه‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬:ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬.
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ش‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬)ُ‫ت‬٣٢٤:(ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ِ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬‫ﷺ‬ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬
‫ﷺ‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬
،َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ ‫َا‬‫د‬ َ‫َص‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ال‬َ‫ِج‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ذ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:،ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ز‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ُوا‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ِج‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬:،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ز‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬
َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬:َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ز‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫شعري‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬"‫سلاميين‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫مقالات‬")١/٢١(

30. ٣٠
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫؛‬)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬:‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫اف‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِّ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ُ‫ض‬:ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ة‬ َّ‫اص‬َ‫خ‬ ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬:َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٣٠:(ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬
َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ت‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ث‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬:ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬:
َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ث‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫ب‬ُ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
َٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ذ‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫مر‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ِف‬‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬‫ِّي‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫د‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ُّوا‬‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬َ‫َس‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫س‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ُوا‬‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫و‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬
ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬‫ﷺ‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫َض‬‫ف‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِّ‫ر‬.)(
َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َّا‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ٍو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٤٤(ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬:
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬:ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫شعري‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬"‫م‬‫سلاميين‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫قالات‬")٢/٣٤٤/١٨٣(
)(
‫ف‬ ‫شعري‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ي‬"‫سلاميين‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫مقالات‬) "٢/٣٤٤/١٨٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫الرافضة‬ ‫على‬ ‫والرد‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬")١/٢٥٥/٥١(‫و‬ ،‫في‬"‫وترتيب‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫تثبيت‬
‫الخلافة‬")١/٢٥٤/٤٩(.

31. ٣١
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ،ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬««««َ‫و‬:»»»»‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ُ‫ق‬ُ‫ق‬ُ‫ق‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬««««ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﷺ‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬.)(
)(
‫الداني‬‫في‬"‫الوافية‬ ‫الرسالة‬")١/٢٣٩/١٦٤(

32. ٣٢
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٥٦:(،ً‫ة‬َ‫يب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ص‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُّ‫ل‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬:ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ٓ‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬
ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬.)(
‫ا‬ ً‫ض‬ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وب‬ُ‫ج‬ُ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ،ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ن‬ ً‫ة‬ َّ‫اص‬َ‫خ‬ ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬‫ﷺ‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬:»»»»ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬««««َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،:»»»»‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬««««ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫َس‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫يء‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫اء‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬
ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ح‬ِ‫ص‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬ِ‫ام‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
َّ‫الس‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬‫َّا‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ُوا‬‫ك‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ِّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬‫ﷺ‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ق‬
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ِم‬‫ر‬‫َّا‬‫د‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٥٥:(»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬«ُ‫ث‬ ،َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ َّ‫م‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫حزم‬ ‫ابن‬"‫المحلى‬) "٨/٤٢٠/١٧٧٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫حزم‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الملل‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفصل‬")٤/٧٤(

33. ٣٣
َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٥٦(:»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬«ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،
َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ٌ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٦١:(»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬«َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،
ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ر‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٧٩:(»ِٕ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َاء‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫اء‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ َ‫م‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ت‬«، َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ِو‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:
»َ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫س‬ٌ‫ث‬ٌ‫يح‬ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬
ٌ‫ِيب‬‫ر‬َ‫غ‬«.)(
‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬)ُ‫ت‬٥٤٣:(»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬«َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،
َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:»»»»َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬««««َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِي‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ،:
)(
‫في‬ ‫الدارمي‬"‫السنن‬) "٣/١٦٣٩/٢٥٦٣(
)(
‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٩/٦٢(
)(
‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٣/١٤٥١(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬"‫السنن‬) "٤/٥٠٣(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬"‫ا‬‫لسنن‬) "٤/٥٠٣/٢٢٢٧(

34. ٣٤
»ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ِ‫اط‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ش‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫َان‬‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬«َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ‫؛‬،َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ح‬َّ‫ح‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫و‬.)(
)َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬(،ِ‫ِيل‬‫و‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُّ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬‫ﷺ‬،ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ص‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬:ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ٍ؛‬‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬
ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫م‬ِ‫اص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الجورقاني‬"‫والمناكير‬ ‫باطيل‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١/٤٣٠(

35. ٣٥
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫اف‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫الس‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٨٣(ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬
ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ٕ‫ا‬‫ﷺ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ح‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫؛‬)(
َ‫و‬ِ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫َس‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬.
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫اش‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٥٨٧(ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:»»»»،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬
ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬««««:‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ ِ‫ش‬
ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫َاء‬‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬ً‫ئ‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫َض‬‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬
ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫؛‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ت‬ َّ‫ص‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬««««.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬)ُ‫ت‬٥٩٣(ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ط‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ول‬ ُ‫ص‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ٍ‫ط‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫س‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫السرخسي‬"‫المبسوط‬) "١٧/١٥٩(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الكاشاني‬"‫الشرائع‬ ‫ترتيب‬ ‫في‬ ‫الصنائع‬ ‫بدائع‬) "٢/٣١٩(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الغزنوي‬"‫الدين‬ ‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬) "١/٢٧٣/١٦١(

36. ٣٦
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ُ‫َاء‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬)ُ‫ت‬١٠٨٨(‫ا‬َ‫َّه‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:
ُّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬ ْ‫َص‬‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍّ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ف‬ُّ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬
َ‫ص‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫د‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫اح‬ِ‫ات‬:‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ً‫غ‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ًا‬‫ل‬ِ‫اق‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫و‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬)َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ت‬١١٣٨:(‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢٥٢(‫ا‬ً‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬:ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬)‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬(ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬««««ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِّ‫الض‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬:ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ٕ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ح‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬:ٕ‫ا‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الحصفكي‬"‫المختار‬ ‫الدر‬"‫عابدين‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫بحاشية‬ ‫طبع‬)١/٥٤٨(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الطوري‬"‫الرائق‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫تكملة‬) "١/٢٠٦(
)(
‫في‬ ‫عابدين‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الحاشية‬) "١/٥٤٨(

37. ٣٧
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫اق‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٠٣:(ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:َ‫ف‬َ‫خ‬ِّ‫ب‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ِ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ة‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬
ِ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬،ِ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬:َ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ٍ‫اف‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬
ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬‫ا‬ُ‫ث‬ ‫؛‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫يث‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬.)(
ٍ‫ال‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٤٩(ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬:َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ر‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َّ‫ظ‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ٍ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫و‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ِ‫ج‬َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ط‬ِ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٥٤٣(ِ‫م‬َ‫ظ‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:،‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ٌ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫؛‬ِّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬
َ‫ل‬ٍّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٨٩٧:(ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬:‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬:ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬
ً‫ع‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َّا‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ‫ى؛‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ط‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬:ُ‫ث‬ِ‫َّال‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ‫؛‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬:ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬
‫و‬ُ‫ز‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫َات‬‫ل‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫َاء‬‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ِ‫ات‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫الباقلاني‬"‫الدلائل‬ ‫وتلخيص‬ ‫وائل‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫تمهيد‬) "١/٤٧١(
)(
‫في‬ ‫بطال‬ ‫ابن‬"‫البخاري‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫شرح‬) "٨/٢١٠(
)(
‫في‬ ‫العربي‬ ‫ابن‬"‫ٓن‬‫ا‬‫القر‬ ‫حكام‬ٔ‫ا‬) "٤/١٥٣(

38. ٣٨
‫َّا‬‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ْ‫ن‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ف‬َ‫ن‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬١١٢٦:(ٍ‫وط‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬:،ُ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ُو‬‫ك‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫يف‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ير‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫د‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢٠١(ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬) :ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬(ُّ‫ح‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬:
َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬
،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ِّيق‬‫د‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ،‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬،ٍ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ن‬
ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫وق‬ُ‫َّس‬‫د‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢٣٠(ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬)ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:(‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ر‬ُ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ِّب‬‫ق‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫المواق‬"‫كليل‬ ٕ‫والا‬ ‫التاج‬) "٨/٣٦٦(
)(
‫في‬ ‫النفراوي‬"‫الدواني‬ ‫الفواكه‬) "١/١٠٦(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الدردير‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫الشرح‬"‫الدسوقي‬ ‫بحاشية‬ ‫طبع‬)٤/١٣٠(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الدسوقي‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫الشرح‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحاشية‬) "٤/١٣٠(

39. ٣٩
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الص‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢٤١(ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬)ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬:(
ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬:‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫يح‬ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ص‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الصاوي‬"‫الصغير‬ ‫الشرح‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحاشية‬) "٤/١٨٨(

40. ٤٠
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫اف‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫اف‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫اف‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫اف‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
َ‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫اف‬َّ‫الش‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٠٤(‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬:
)ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ص‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬(ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،) :‫ى‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ظ‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬(ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،
ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬««««.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٥٠(ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وط‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬:َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬
َّ‫و‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫يع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ز‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ف‬َ‫ظ‬)ُ‫ت‬٤٨٩(ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َّ‫الض‬َ‫ف‬:ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫َاخ‬‫ك‬ ،ٍ‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫َث‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬ُ‫ي‬
ُ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِج‬ٕ‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ً‫د‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬
ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬‫ِي‬‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ط‬ِ‫اق‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ُ‫و‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ث‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬:ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ى‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ح‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬َ‫اج‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫الشافعي‬"‫م‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١/١٨٨(‫م‬ ‫فروي‬ ‫المذكور‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫ما‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬‫خرجه‬ٔ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫طرق‬ ‫عدة‬ ‫ن‬
‫مرسلا‬ ‫الشافعي‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الماوردي‬"‫السلطانية‬ ‫حكام‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١/٢٠(

41. ٤١
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬.)(
ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬٥١٦(ُ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬:ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:»»»»ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬««««ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫الا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ،
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫الا‬َ‫و‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬٦٧٦(ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وط‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬:َ‫ك‬،‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ،‫ًا‬‫ف‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬
،‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ف‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ي‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ش‬ ،‫ًا‬‫د‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ،‫ا‬ًّ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬
‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ،‫ًا‬‫ق‬ِ‫َاط‬‫ن‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬.)(
ُ‫م‬ ِ‫يح‬ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ٍ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬:ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ز‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ُر‬‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ة‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ظ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ش‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬
،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬‫ِه‬‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬‫َه‬‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ض‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِج‬ٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫وج‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬‫ره‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫يح‬ِ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ز‬)ُ‫ت‬٩٢٦:(ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬:،ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫َض‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ًا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫السمعاني‬"‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫دلة‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قواطع‬) "٢/٢٨(
)(
‫في‬ ‫البغوي‬"‫السنة‬ ‫شرح‬) "١٤/٥٧/٣٨٤٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫النووي‬"‫الطالبين‬ ‫روضة‬) "١٠/٤٢(
)(
‫في‬ ‫النووي‬"‫مسلم‬ ‫على‬ ‫شرح‬) "١٢/٢٠٠(

42. ٤٢
‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ش‬ ،‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ً‫ع‬‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ِّ‫الش‬)ُ‫ت‬٩٧٧:(ٍ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ِط‬‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬َ‫ف‬:‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ،ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫َض‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ًا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬
ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««.)(
)(
‫نصار‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫زكريا‬‫في‬ ‫ي‬"‫الشافعي‬ ‫مام‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫فقه‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطلاب‬ ‫منهج‬) "١/١٥٧(‫وفي‬ ،"‫شرح‬
‫الطلاب‬ ‫منهج‬) "٢/١٨٧(‫قال‬ ،) :‫قرشيا‬(‫النسائي‬ ‫لخبر‬:»‫قريش‬ ‫من‬ ‫ئمة‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬«،ُ‫ف‬ ‫ٕن‬‫ا‬‫ف‬‫قد‬
‫ٕسماعيل‬‫ا‬ ‫بني‬ ‫من‬ ‫رجل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫فكناني‬‫جر‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫التهذيب‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ ‫على‬ ‫عجمي‬ ‫ثم‬‫ما‬ ‫على‬ ‫همي‬
‫ٕسحاق‬‫ا‬ ‫بني‬ ‫من‬ ‫رجل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫التتمة‬ ‫في‬‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫ش‬ ‫وهو‬‫وما‬ ،‫للحديث‬ ‫شاذ‬ ‫رح‬
‫قد‬ُ‫ف‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الشربيني‬"‫شجاع‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫لفاظ‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫حل‬ ‫في‬ ‫قناع‬ ٕ‫الا‬) "٢/٥٥٠(

43. ٤٣
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٢٤١:(ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫؛‬)(
َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ٍ‫ش‬َ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َّ‫الص‬ ‫وا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ة‬‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٦٩٥:(،ٍّ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ظ‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُّ‫ح‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
،ٍ‫يع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ،ٍ‫ي‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ ،ٍ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ ،ٍ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ش‬ ،ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ ،ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٍ‫ف‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫م‬ ،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬،ٍ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬
َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ،ٍ‫ق‬ِ‫َاط‬‫ن‬ٍّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬.،ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬ُ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
َ‫و‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫وط‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ِ‫ال‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٧٢٨:(ُ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫اص‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫َب‬‫ث‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السنة‬) "٣٣(‫وفي‬ ،)٣٤:(‫له‬ ‫قيل‬ ‫عبدالله‬ ‫با‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬:»‫قريش‬ ‫من‬ ‫ئمة‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬«،
‫قال‬:‫نعم‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬ ‫ابن‬"‫العقيدة‬) "١/١٢٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫مفلح‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫نقله‬"‫المقنع‬ ‫شرح‬ ‫في‬ ‫المبدع‬) "٨/١٤٦(‫عن‬"‫الرعاية‬"‫يع‬ ،‫ني‬" :‫الرعاية‬
‫الكبرى‬"‫حمدان‬ ‫لابن‬.
‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬:‫قوله‬" :‫و‬‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫شروط‬ ‫بقية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫قهرا‬ ‫الاستيلاء‬"‫ي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ،:‫لجازت‬ ‫بالسيف‬ ‫قهر‬ ‫لو‬
‫قرشي‬ ‫لغير‬ ‫يجوز‬ ‫نه‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫يعني‬ ‫ولا‬ ،‫الشروط‬ ‫ٓخر‬‫ا‬ ‫ٕلى‬‫ا‬ ‫قرشيا‬ ‫ذكرا‬ ‫حرا‬ ‫مسلما‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ٕذا‬‫ا‬ ‫خلافته‬
‫يذك‬ ‫فيما‬ ‫وغيره‬ ‫اللبدي‬ ‫زعم‬ ‫كما‬ ،‫يقهر‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬‫التالي‬ ‫الفصل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ر‬.

44. ٤٤
ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬.)(
َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬،
َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ُو‬‫ث‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫وص‬ ُ‫ص‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ِ‫َاف‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ِ‫ب‬ ،ُ‫ة‬
ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬
‫ا‬ ًّ‫َص‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الص‬.)(
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬٨٨٥:(ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬:‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ل‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َر‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬
‫َا‬‫ك‬‫ا‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ً‫َاء‬‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬.)(
ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬٩٦٨(ِ‫م‬َ‫ظ‬ْ‫ع‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬:َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬‫ا‬،َ‫ب‬ِ‫ال‬ً‫غ‬‫ا‬،
َ‫ع‬ِ‫اق‬ً‫ل‬‫ا‬،َ‫س‬ِ‫م‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬‫ا‬،َ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬ً‫ير‬‫ا‬،َ‫ن‬ِ‫اط‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬،ُ‫ح‬ًّ‫ر‬‫ا‬،َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬،َ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬ً‫ل‬‫ا‬،َ‫ع‬ِ‫ال‬ً‫م‬‫ا‬،َ‫ذ‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ير‬ٍ‫ة‬،َ‫ك‬ِ‫اف‬ً‫ي‬‫ا‬،
ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫د‬ً‫اء‬َ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ً‫م‬‫ا‬‫ا‬.)(
َ‫ق‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬١٠٥١(ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬:)ُ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬(ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
)‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬(ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬:»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««،ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬:»»»»‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬««««،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:»ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ٕ‫ا‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫تيمية‬ ‫ابن‬"‫النبوية‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫منهاج‬) "٤/٦٠٠(
)(
‫في‬ ‫تيمية‬ ‫ابن‬"‫النبوية‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫منهاج‬) "١/٥٢١(
)(
‫في‬ ‫المرداوي‬"‫نصاف‬ٕ‫الا‬) "١٠/٣١٠(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الحجاوي‬"‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫مام‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫فقه‬ ‫في‬ ‫قناع‬ ٕ‫الا‬) "٤/٢٩٢(

45. ٤٥
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬«،ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬.)(
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬)ُ‫ت‬١١٣٥(ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬:)َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ر‬(ِ‫ف‬‫ي‬
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬)َ‫ك‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬(َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ي‬:ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ٍ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ل‬ ،َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫يث‬
»»»»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬««««،َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬َ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ة‬،ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬:»َ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬
ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ٍ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ٌ‫ة‬«.)(
َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫يب‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢٤٣(َ‫ي‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬)ُ‫ت‬١٠٣٣(:)‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ب‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬(ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬:»ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬«ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬:»‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬«ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬:»ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ٕ‫ا‬
ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬«.َ‫ق‬ َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ُ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬:»ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬«.)(
َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬)ُ‫ت‬١٣٥٣(‫ا‬ً‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬) :َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬‫ا‬(ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫اج‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬:»ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ٍ‫ش‬«،َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬َ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ٍ‫ة‬،ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬:»َ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ٍ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ٌ‫ة‬«.)(
)(
‫في‬ ‫البهوتي‬"‫قناع‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫متن‬ ‫عن‬ ‫القناع‬ ‫كشاف‬) "٦/١٥٩(
)(
‫في‬ ‫تغلب‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬"‫ٓرب‬‫ا‬‫الم‬ ‫نيل‬) "٢/٣٨٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫الرحيباني‬"‫المنتهى‬ ‫غاية‬ ‫شرح‬ ‫في‬ ‫النهى‬ ‫ولي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫مطالب‬) "٦/٢٦٤(
)(
‫في‬ ‫ضويان‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السبيل‬ ‫منار‬) "٢/٣٩٩(

46. ٤٦
ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ٌ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫د‬ُّ‫ي‬)ُ‫ت‬١٣١٩:(ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬:)َ‫ك‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬‫ا‬(:َ‫ل‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ى‬ْ‫ي‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ٍّ‫ي‬
َ‫ق‬ْ‫ه‬ً‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬:ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬،َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ف‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ة‬ُ‫ه‬:»َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬
ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ُ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬،َ‫و‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬«،)(
َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ِي‬‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
ٍ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬)ُ‫ت‬١٢١٨(،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ج‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ٍ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ٓل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬)(
َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬
ِ‫ٓل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ر‬ُّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ِّ‫خ‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬.
َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ْ‫اح‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫اج‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ة‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫اط‬ٌ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫يه‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِٕ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ي‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫ق‬ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ح‬ًّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫يق‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ٌ‫د‬،َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬
ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫اح‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬ُّ‫الس‬‫ا‬ً‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َّ‫لس‬ِ‫ل‬.َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫اق‬ُ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬َ‫يث‬ُٔ‫ا‬ِّ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬:»ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِّ‫م‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬
َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬«،)(
َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫اللبدي‬"‫ٓرب‬‫ا‬‫الم‬ ‫نيل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحاشية‬) "٢/٤٠٩(
)(
‫انظر‬" :‫النجدية‬ ‫جوبة‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫السنية‬ ‫الدرر‬) "٩/٦(
)(
‫في‬ ‫يوسف‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫ال‬‫خراج‬) "١/١٩(‫في‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫الطبقات‬) "٢/١٤١(
‫و‬)٨/٢٣٦(‫في‬ ‫شيبة‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫المصنف‬) "٣٢٥٣٧،٣٢٥٣٨(‫في‬ ‫راهويه‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ٕسحاق‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫المسند‬) "٢٣٩١،٢٣٩٧(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "١٦٦٤٩،٢٣٢٣٤،٢٧٢٦٢،
٢٧٢٦٦،٢٧٢٦٨-٢٧٢٧٠(‫في‬ ‫حميد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫؛‬"‫المنتخب‬) "١٥٦٠(‫في‬ ‫زنجويه‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫مو‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬) "٢٨(‫في‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحيح‬) "١٨٣٨(‫في‬ ‫ماجه‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬) "٢٨٦١(‫؛‬

47. ٤٧
َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬َ‫يث‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ٍ‫س‬:»َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ِ‫ِن‬ٕ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫يب‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ز‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ْٔ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬«،)(
‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬،ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬َ‫ٓخ‬‫ا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ،َّ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ر‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ِّ‫ي‬،
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬:ُّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫َض‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬،َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬.
َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬:َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ه‬‫ﷺ‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫يث‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬:»َ‫و‬َّ‫الس‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
‫في‬ ‫الترمذي‬"‫السنن‬) "١٧٠٦(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫والمثاني‬ ‫حاد‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٣٢٨٨،
٣٢٨٩(‫وفي‬ ،"‫السنة‬) "١٠٦٢،١٠٦٣(‫في‬ ‫النسائي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "٧٧٦٧(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫السنن‬")٤١٩٢(‫في‬ ‫الخلال‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "٥٢،٥٣(‫عوا‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬‫في‬ ‫نة‬"‫المستخرج‬"
)٧٠٩٧،٧٠٩٨(‫في‬ ‫البندار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المنتقى‬) "١٠،١١(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬"
)٢٥/١٥٦/٣٧٧(‫و‬)٢٥/١٥٧/٣٧٩-٣٨٢(‫في‬ ‫الحاكم‬ ‫؛‬"‫المستدرك‬) "٧٣٨١(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫اللالكائي‬"‫والجماعة‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫هل‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫شرح‬) "٢٢٩٣،٢٢٩٤(‫في‬ ‫الحرفي‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الفوائد‬) "٣٧(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫مع‬‫الصحابة‬ ‫رفة‬) "٧٩٠٦،٧٩٠٨،٧٩٠٩(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الصغير‬ ‫السنن‬) "٣١٤١(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٦٦٠٠.(
‫الترمذي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫والحاكم؛‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫صححه‬:‫الذهبي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫صحيح؛‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫وهذا‬:‫صحيح؛‬
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫مسلم؛‬ ‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬:‫شرط‬ ‫على‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫ٕسناده‬‫ا‬
‫ثقات‬ ‫رجاله‬ ،‫مسلم‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬"‫الصحيح‬) "٧١٤٢(‫في‬ ‫ماجه‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬) "٢٨٦٠(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬"
)٧٣٧٤،٧٤٧٥(‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٦٦٠٦(‫وفي‬ ،"‫ثار‬ٓ‫ا‬‫وال‬ ‫السنن‬ ‫معرفة‬"
)١٦٥٢١.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫البخاري؛‬ ‫صححه‬:‫صحيح‬.

48. ٤٨
َ‫و‬َّ‫ط‬‫ال‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ ،ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬ٌ‫د‬«ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬َ‫يث‬،)(
َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ٌ‫ل‬‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٧١٤٢،١٧١٤٥(‫في‬ ‫الترقفي‬ ‫عباس‬ ‫؛‬"‫الحديث‬")٥٢(‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫ماجه‬"‫السنن‬) "٤٢،٤٣(‫في‬ ‫داود‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنن‬) "٤٦٠٧(‫في‬ ‫الفسوي‬ ‫؛‬"‫المعرفة‬
‫والتاريخ‬) "٢/٣٤٤(‫في‬ ‫حرب‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسائل‬) "٣/١٠٦٨(‫في‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬"
)٥٤(‫في‬ ‫البزار‬ ‫؛‬"‫المسند‬) "٤٢٠١(‫في‬ ‫المروزي‬ ‫؛‬"‫السنة‬) "٦٩-٧١(‫في‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الثقات‬) "١/٤(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الصحيح‬) "٥(‫في‬ ‫جري‬ٓ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫؛‬"‫ربعين‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٨(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الشريعة‬"
)٨٦،١٧٠٦(‫في‬ ‫الطبراني‬ ‫؛‬"‫وسط‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫المعجم‬) "٦٦(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الكبير‬ ‫المعجم‬"
)١٨/٢٤٥/٦١٧-٦٢٤(‫و‬)١٨/٢٥٧/٦٤٢(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الشاميين‬ ‫مسند‬) "٤٣٧،٦٩٧،
٢٠١٧(‫في‬ ‫الشيخ‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫الحديث‬ ‫مثال‬ٔ‫ا‬) "٢٠٦(‫في‬ ‫بطة‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫بانة‬ٕ‫الا‬) "١٤٢(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫الحاكم‬"‫ال‬‫مستدرك‬) "٣٢٩،٣٣١،٣٣٢(‫في‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفوائد‬) "٣٥٥(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫اللالكائي‬"‫والجماعة‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫هل‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫صول‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫شرح‬) "٨٠-٨١(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬
"‫الضعفاء‬) "١/٤٦(‫وفي‬ ،"‫مسلم‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫على‬ ‫المستخرج‬ ‫المسند‬) "١-٥(‫وفي‬ ،
"‫ولياء‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫حلية‬) "٥/٢٢٠(‫و‬)١٠/١١٤(‫وفي‬ ،"‫الصحابة‬ ‫المعرفة‬) "٥٥٥٤،٥٥٥٥(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫بشران‬ ‫ابن‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٥٦(‫في‬ ‫الداني‬ ‫؛‬"‫الفتن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫السنن‬) "١٢٣،١٢٦(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫البيهقي‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫السنن‬ ‫ٕلى‬‫ا‬ ‫المدخل‬) "٥٠،٥١(‫وفي‬ ،"‫يمان‬ٕ‫الا‬ ‫شعب‬) "٧١٠٩،
٧١١٠(‫في‬ ‫البر‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬"‫وفضله‬ ‫العلم‬ ‫بيان‬ ‫جامع‬) "٢٣٠٥،٢٣١١(‫الخطيب‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫البغدادي‬"‫والمتفقه‬ ‫الفقيه‬) "١/٤٤٢(‫في‬ ‫البغوي‬ ‫؛‬"‫الشمائل‬ ‫في‬ ‫نوار‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١٢٣٢(،
‫وفي‬"‫التفسير‬) "٣/٢٠٩(‫وفي‬ ،"‫السنة‬ ‫شرح‬) "١٠٢(‫في‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫قوام‬ ‫؛‬"‫الترغيب‬
‫والترهيب‬) "٤٨٥.(
‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫والحاكم؛‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫صححه‬:‫الشاميين؛‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫من‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫حديث‬ ‫هذا‬
‫الذهبي‬ ‫قال‬:‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬ ‫علة؛‬ ‫له‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫صحيح‬:‫ق‬ ‫صحيح؛‬‫شعيب‬ ‫ال‬:‫صحيح‬ ‫حديث‬
‫حسن‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫وهذا‬ ،‫وشواهده‬ ‫بطرقه‬.

49. ٤٩
َ‫س‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬ٍ‫ة‬.)(
َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ق‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ر‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫اف‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُّ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ش‬ْ‫ر‬ٌ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ً‫م‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ً‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا؛‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬:َ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ًّ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬
َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫اب‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ُ‫س‬ِ‫ول‬‫ﷺ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ج‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬‫؛‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ى‬
َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ْ‫و‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬.
َ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬ُّ‫ل‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ين‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ِ‫ف‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬ِ‫ة‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫يث‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ط‬ِ‫اب‬،
َٔ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َٔ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬–ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫و‬–‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬،ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬:‫ي‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬:»»»»َ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬َ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ا‬،،،،‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ا‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬،،،،ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َٔ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬««««‫؛‬)(
َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬
)(
‫في‬ ‫ضويان‬ ‫ابن‬"‫السبيل‬ ‫منار‬) "٢/٣٩٩(
)(
‫في‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫ابن‬"‫الكبرى‬ ‫الطبقات‬) "٣/٤٤٣(‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫الصحابة‬ ‫فضائل‬) "١٢٨٧(‫؛‬
‫في‬ ‫المحاملي‬"‫مالي‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "٢٠٨(‫في‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬"‫ولياء‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫حلية‬) "١/٢٢٨(‫عساكر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫؛‬
‫في‬"‫دمشق‬ ‫تاريخ‬) "٢٥/٤٦٠(‫و‬)٥٨/٤٠٣.(
‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫قال‬:‫لم‬ ‫ٕنه‬‫ا‬ ‫ثم‬ ،‫الحفظ‬ ‫سيء‬ ‫ٕنه‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ،‫حوشب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫شهر‬ ‫جل‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ‫ضعيف‬ ‫ٕسناد‬‫ا‬ ‫وهذا‬
‫يدرك‬‫منقطع‬ ‫فهو‬ ،‫الخطاب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عمر‬‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫حوشب‬ ‫بن‬ ‫شهر‬ ً‫ا‬‫يض‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫منقطع‬ ‫وهذا‬
‫عمر‬ ‫يدرك‬ ‫لم‬‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫في‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫وصل‬ ‫نعيم‬ ‫با‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫لباني‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫وذكر‬"‫حلية‬
‫ولية‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬) "١/٢٢٩(‫من‬‫عن‬ ‫العجماء‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫العجفاء‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عمرو‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬ ‫يحيى‬ ‫حديث‬
‫مة‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫على‬ ‫معاذ‬ ‫تولية‬ ‫لمعناه‬ ‫صح‬ ‫فلو‬ ،‫الاستخلاف‬ ‫لفظ‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫التولية‬ ‫لفظ‬ ‫ولفظه‬ ،‫عمر‬
‫علم‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫والله‬ ،‫الكبرى‬ ‫مامة‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫دون‬ ‫مور‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫في‬.‫عمرو‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫بن‬ ‫يحيى‬ ‫يسمع‬ ‫فلم‬ ‫سناد‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫ما‬ٔ‫ا‬
‫و‬ ،‫عمر‬ ‫عن‬ ‫العجفاء‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫يرو‬ ‫ولم‬ ،‫العجفاء‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫من‬‫سناد‬ ٕ‫الا‬ ‫بهذا‬ ‫عاصم‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫رواه‬ ‫قد‬

50. ٥٠
َ‫ش‬ْ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ش‬ٍ‫ب‬ِ‫يث‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫يف‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ‫؛‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ش‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ُ‫ح‬
ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ٍ‫د‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اش‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ع‬ٍ‫د‬،)(
َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ط‬ٌ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬‫و‬
ٌ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬.
‫مجهول‬ ‫فحاله‬ ‫العجماء‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ٔ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫الشك‬ ‫دون‬ ‫العجفاء‬ ‫بي‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫دون‬.
)(
‫في‬ ‫حمد‬ٔ‫ا‬"‫المسند‬) "١٠٨.(
‫شعيب‬ ‫قال‬:‫لغيره‬ ‫حسن‬‫حسان‬ ‫بو‬ٔ‫ا‬ ‫قال‬ ‫؛‬:‫مناقب‬ ‫في‬ ‫حاديث‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫جهة‬ ‫من‬ ‫شعيب‬ ‫تحسين‬
‫له‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫استخلاف‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يذكر‬ ‫لا‬ ‫معاذ‬.

51. ٥١
ٌ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬ٌ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬ٌ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬ٌ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬
َّ‫ح‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬–ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ظ‬ُ‫ع‬
‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬–ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬ٕ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬
‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ، ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬
ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َٔ‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫خ‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ٍ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ﷺ‬،‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬،ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬:IIIIÂÁÀ¿¾½¼»º¹¸¶
ÉÈÇÆÅÄÃHHHH]‫النور‬:٥١[َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:
IIIIÑÐ Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È ÇHHHH]‫النساء‬:
٥٩[‫م‬ٔ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َٔ‫ا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ول‬ُٔ‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َٔ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ ،ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
‫ال‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ﷺ‬:»»»»ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِٕ‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ٌ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬««««َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬:IIIIÞÝÜÛÚÙØ×ÖÕÔÓÒ
äãâáàßHHHH]‫النساء‬:٥٩[،ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬.