Nota Kuliah & Tadzkirah Disember 2012

1. 1
Nota Kuliah Tadzkirah Disember 2012
�‫اﻟﺮ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬ ِ‫ﻢ‬ ْ‫ِﺴ‬��‫اﻟﺮ‬ ِ‫ﻦ‬ٰ‫ـ‬‫ﲪ‬ِ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬
َ‫و‬ َ‫ﻚ‬ِ ْ�َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ﻼ‬َ�ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻐ‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ َ� ُ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ َ� ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ�ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ ُ‫ﺳ‬ ِ ْ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬َ‫ﻌ‬.
َ‫ا‬ٍ‫ﺪ‬�‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﲆ‬َ� ِّ‫ﻞ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ �‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ّٰ‫ﻠ‬‫ل‬ّٰ‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻰ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ َ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ٌ‫ء‬،ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ َ�َ‫و‬ٍ‫ﺪ‬�‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﲆ‬َ�ّٰ‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬
ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻰ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ َ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ َ‫ﰷ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ�ٌ‫ء‬،ِّْ‫ﺳﲅ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﲆ‬َ�ٍ‫ﺪ‬�‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ّٰ‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻰ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ َ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ٌ‫ء‬.
�‫ﱵ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ِ ��‫ا‬ ِ‫ِيﻞ‬‫ب‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِْ‫ﲅ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻃ‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ َ‫ج‬َ‫َﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ�)‫ﺕ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(‫ﺃﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎء‬
‫ﺎر‬�‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ﱃ‬
�
‫ا‬ ْ‫�ﺰ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﻩ‬� َ‫ﴍ‬ ُ‫ﻩ‬ُ ْ‫َﲑ‬� ْ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﻐ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺳ‬ َ ْ‫ﲔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ر‬�‫أ‬ َ‫ﻎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
[ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮ‬‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ]
َ‫ﻻ‬َ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ ُ‫ﲻ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ٍ‫ﺲ‬َْ‫ﲬ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ل‬�‫آ‬ ْ‫ُﺴ‬� �‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِّ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ٓ‫آ‬ ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ�‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫ﺰ‬َ�
َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﲻ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُ؟‬‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬�‫أ‬ َ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻛ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ْ��‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ِ�‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫ﻩ‬ َ‫ﻼ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬�‫أ‬ َ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ َ�‫ﺷ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻓ‬�‫أ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ ِ‫ﲅ‬َ�‫؟‬)‫ﺕ‬()‫ﺡ‬(‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
َ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫ﺰ‬َ� َ‫ﻻ‬ْ ُ‫ﲻ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ل‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ُﺴ‬� �‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓيﻪ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ� ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻓ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬
ُ‫ﻩ‬ َ‫ﻼ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ْ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻛ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ْ��‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ِ�‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫و‬)‫ﺕ‬(
_________________________________________________________
ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺻ‬�‫آ‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻜ‬ُ� ُ‫ﻩ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِّ‫ﺒ‬ َ�‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ .‫ا‬ً‫ﲑ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ��‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫اذ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ﻣ‬َٓ‫آ‬ َ‫�ﻦ‬ِ ��‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ�‫ﳞ‬�‫آ‬َ‫ﻳ‬
)41،42( ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬
َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻐ‬�‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ُ��‫ا‬ �‫ﺪ‬َ��‫أ‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬‫ا‬��‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ﲑ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ َ��‫ا‬ َ‫�ﻦ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬‫ا‬��‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬�‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬
)35( ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬

2. 2
ُ‫ﻪ‬َ ْ�َ‫و‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ﻳﺪ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ� ِّ ِ‫ﴚ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫َﺪ‬‫ﻐ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬ ِ� ْ‫ﻢ‬ُ�‫ﲠ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫�ﻦ‬ِ ��‫ا‬ َ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﻚ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﱪ‬ ْ‫اﺻ‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ِ� َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ ْ‫ﳤ‬�‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ �‫ﻻ‬
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‫ا‬ �‫ﻞ‬َ�‫و‬ �‫ﻋﺰ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ُ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬،ُ‫ﺔ‬َ ْ‫ﲪ‬�‫اﻟﺮ‬ ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ ْ‫ﳤ‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ﺸ‬َ‫ﻏ‬َ‫و‬،ْ‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ �‫ﻟﺴ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ﻢ‬ِْ‫ﳱ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ�،ُ‫ﻩ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﳰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬ ُ ُ‫ﱒ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬)‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻩ‬(
‫وﺳﲅ‬ ‫�ﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱯ‬ �‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻳﺬ�ﺮون‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﲈن‬ ‫ﰷن‬ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫�ﺑﺖ‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫َﺬ‬‫ﻧ‬ :‫ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﱲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ :‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬ ،‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬�‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﻓ‬.:‫ﻗﺎل‬‫ﻓ‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ٕﱐ‬‫ﺎ‬�‫أ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺖ‬�‫اﻟﺮ‬َ ْ‫ﲪ‬َ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ ْ‫ﲋ‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ﲂ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ�،
�‫أ‬‫ﻓ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﺖ‬�‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬�‫أ‬َ‫ﺷ‬ِ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﻛ‬ُ‫ﲂ‬‫ﻓﳱﺎ‬،َ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ا�ي‬ � ‫اﶵﺪ‬ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﰒ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﱵ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬ُ‫ﺮت‬�‫أ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﺻ‬َ ِ‫ﱪ‬
َ‫ﻧ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﴘ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬‫ﻢ‬)‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﻙ‬(
َ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ�َ‫ﻣ‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ� �‫ﻻ‬
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‫ا‬ُ‫داﱒ‬ِ‫ء‬َ‫ﲈ‬ �‫اﻟﺴ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ٍ‫د‬‫نﺎ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮر‬ُ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻐ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ً‫ا‬ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬َ‫ﻟ‬)‫ﰘ‬(
‫ﺃﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎء‬
ْ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ ْ‫ُﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ �‫ﱵ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ،�‫ﻞ‬َ�‫و‬ �‫ﻋﺰ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ�َ‫ﻣ‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬َ�‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻧ‬ُ‫ذ‬ٍ‫ﺎت‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬ُ�‫ﺎ‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬َ‫و‬)‫ﻃ‬‫ﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺐ‬()‫ﺡ‬(‫ﺣﻨﻈﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎء‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮ‬�‫ﻞ‬َ�َ‫و‬ �‫ﺰ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ُ��‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺔ‬ُ‫ْﻞ‬‫ﻫ‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ :َ‫ﻞ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ْﻞ‬‫ﻫ‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ْﻞ‬‫ﻫ‬�‫أ‬ َُ‫ﲅ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ َ�‫ﺳ‬ :
ِ‫م‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫اﻟ‬ِ ��‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ر‬ َ�: َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬َ�َ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻫ‬�‫أ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ِّ�‫ا‬)‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﺣﺐ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻱ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﺨ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
ٍ‫ﺎر‬َ ِ‫ﲪ‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ ِ‫ْﻞ‬‫ث‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ �‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬ ٍ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ�َ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
َ ْ‫ﴪ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ‫ُﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﰷ‬َ‫و‬ً‫ة‬)‫ﺩ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻥ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﻩ‬
،ً‫ة‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ� ْ‫ﻢ‬ِْ‫ﳱ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ �‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬ِ ِّ‫ﳱ‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ‫ﲆ‬َ� ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬�‫ﻠ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ�َ‫ﻣ‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ن‬
�
‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬
ْ‫ُﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ َ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﺷ‬ ْ‫ن‬
�
‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َُ‫ﲠ‬�‫ﺬ‬َ� َ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﺷ‬)‫ﺕ‬‫ﻩ‬()‫ﺡ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
_____________________________

3. 3
ْ‫ن‬�‫أ‬ ِ ْ‫ﲑ‬َ� ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ﻩ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﲠ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﲻ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬�‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬�‫أ‬ َُ�َ‫ﻓ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻨ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ﻼ‬ ْ‫ﺳ‬
�
‫اﻻ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ �‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ً‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻨ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ﻼ‬ ْ‫ﺳ‬
�
‫اﻻ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ �‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ء‬ ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ ْ ِ‫ﱒ‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺺ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬ َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ز‬ِ‫و‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ�
ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﲠ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﲻ‬ٌ‫ء‬ ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ ْ ِ‫ﱒ‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺺ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ن‬�‫أ‬ ِ ْ‫ﲑ‬َ� ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺑ‬)‫ﻡ‬‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫؟؟؟؟؟‬
�‫د‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺲ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻫﺬ‬ َ�ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ َ‫ث‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ��‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬)‫ﺻﺢ‬()‫ﺏ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬(
ِ َ‫ﲻ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ً‫ﻼ‬َ َ‫ﲻ‬َ‫ﺲ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ﻟ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ��‫د‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ�)‫ﺻﺢ‬()‫ﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻡ‬(
� ُ‫ﰻ‬ِ‫ﺎر‬�‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ٍَ�َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ َ�َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ�ُ‫ﻣ‬
)‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﻙ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(
Riwayat Rifa’ah ibn Rafi’ az-Zurqi mengenai lafaz dzikir :
ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ً‫ﰷ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﺒ‬ِّ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ا‬ً ْ‫ﲑ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ﺪ‬ْ َ‫ﲪ‬ ُ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻨ‬�‫ﺑ‬َ‫ر‬
ً‫ﲀ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ ْ‫ﲔ‬ِ‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺛ‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ُ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬�‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬�‫و‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ُ‫ﳢ‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻜ‬َ� ْ‫ﻢ‬ُ�‫ﳞ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ‫ﳖ‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ﻳ‬)‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻚ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(
Ibn Hajar (Fath al-Bari) - “Hadits ini adalah dalil yang menunjukkan
keharusan menyusun dzikir yang tidak ma’tsur di dalam solat selama
dzikir tersebut tidak menyalahi yang ma’tsur”
ِ ْ‫ﲔ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ر‬ َ ِّ‫ﲇ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬�‫أ‬ ِ‫ﻮﱐ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫د‬،ِ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ﻼ‬ �‫اﻟﺼ‬ �‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ل‬�‫و‬�‫أ‬ ٌ‫ﺐ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ﺧ‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﲀ‬َ‫ﻓ‬)‫ﺏ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
XX�‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺎﰐ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ً‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻨ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬AL-RASUL DID NOT SAY: XX

4. 4
ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ب‬ �‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺼ‬ُ ِ‫ﲞ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬ ِ‫ﻆ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬�‫ﻠ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ُ‫ة‬َ ْ‫ﱪ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ا‬
ِ‫ﺎر‬�‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ٍَ�َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ َ�َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ�ُ‫ﻣ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬
َ�ٌ‫م‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺨ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ٌ‫ﻮص‬ِ‫ﻮص‬ ُ‫ُﺼ‬‫ﺨ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ﲏ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ُ‫م‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬�‫أ‬ /
َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬� ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺆ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻓ‬�‫أ‬ ٍّ َ� ٍ‫ء‬ ْ َ‫ﳾ‬
(Al-Anbiya’ : 30)
ٍ‫ر‬ َ� ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ٍ‫ج‬ِ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ �‫ﺎن‬َ�ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ�َ‫و‬
(Ar-Rahman: 15)
� ُ‫ﰻ‬ُ‫اب‬َ�‫اﻟﱰ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ُ ُ‫ﳇ‬�‫آ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ٓ‫آ‬ ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ�‫ا‬�‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬َْ‫ﲺ‬َ‫ﺐ‬��‫ا‬َ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬)‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
َ‫ا‬ْ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﺔ‬�‫اﻟﺴ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬ِ‫ﺷ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ٌ‫ء‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِّ ُ‫ﲁ‬َ‫د‬ٍ‫ء‬‫ا‬�‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ت‬)‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻫﺤﻢ‬(
َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ‫ﺷ‬� ْ�‫ا‬ ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ�‫ﲅ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� ُ��‫ا‬ �‫ﲆ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ ِ ��‫ا‬ ُ‫ﻮل‬ ُ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻗ‬� ُ‫ﰻ‬ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ ٍ ْ‫ﲔ‬َ�)‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬)(‫ﺡ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
ٍ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ �‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ ُ‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ُﺼ‬‫ﺨ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ﺖ‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬
َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ�ِ‫ﺬ‬ْ��‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ﺎت‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ َ‫ﲍ‬ �‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِّ‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ات‬َ ْ‫َﲑ‬�ْ‫ﻟ‬ ِ� ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬� َ‫ﲆ‬َ� �‫ﺚ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻓ‬
ِ‫ﺎت‬َ�َ‫ب‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬ َ���‫ا‬.‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬َ� ُ‫ﷲ‬ ّ‫ﲆ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ ِ ِ�ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ُ‫ﺺ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬َْ‫ﲣ‬ ِ‫ﺚ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬َ�ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬َ‫و‬
َّ‫ﲅ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬”� ُ‫ﰻ‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ�ُ‫ﻣ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬ �‫ن‬
�
‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ٌ َ�َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬“ُ‫ت‬ َ�َ‫ﺪ‬ْ�ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ �‫ن‬�‫أ‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ َ�ِ‫ﻃ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬.
As-Sindi - Hasyiyah Ibn Majah:

5. 5
ُُ�ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬”ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻨ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬“ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ْ‫ﲔ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ُ ْ‫ِﲒ‬‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﲠ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻘ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬�‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺿ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻃ‬ ْ‫ي‬�‫أ‬
ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺌ‬ِّ‫ﻴ‬� �‫ﻟﺴ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ�َ‫و‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ �‫اﻟﴩ‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺻ‬�‫أ‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻓ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬.
،ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ َ‫ِيﻲ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ �‫اﻟﴩ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﻦ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺖ‬َْ‫ﲢ‬ ُ‫ج‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬�‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫َﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ ْ‫ن‬
�
‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ�‫ﳖ‬�‫أ‬ ُ‫ﻖ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ�َ‫ب‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ِيﻲ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ �‫اﻟﴩ‬ ْ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﺢ‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺖ‬َْ‫ﲢ‬ ُ‫ج‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬�‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫َﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﰷ‬ ْ‫ن‬
�
‫ا‬َ‫و‬.
Fath al-Bari - “Cara mengetahui bid’ah yang hasanah dan sayyi-ah
menurut tahqiq para ulama adalah bahwa jika perkara baru tersebut
masuk dan tergolong kepada hal yang baik dalam syara’ berarti termasuk
bid’ah hasanah, dan jika tergolong hal yang buruk dalam syara' berarti
termasuk bid’ah yang buruk”
‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﲠ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﲻ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫م‬ َ�ٓ‫آ‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ� َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ َُ�ْ‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ ِ‫ﴈ‬ ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ� َ‫ﻻ‬ ً َ�َ‫ﻼ‬ َ‫ﺿ‬ ً‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ٌ‫ء‬ ْ َ‫ﳽ‬ ْ ِ‫ﱒ‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ﺺ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬)‫ﺕ‬‫ﻩ‬(
ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ْ�ُ‫ﻣ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬ٌ‫ﺔ‬َ�ْ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬YYY‫ﻮع‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬YYY
ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺋ‬ٓ‫آ‬َ‫ذ‬ ٍ‫ﺲ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ � ُ‫ﰻ‬XXX‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ� � ُ‫ﰻ‬XXX
ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ� ْ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ �‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ� ْ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ﺎر‬َ�ِ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ة‬ َ‫ﻼ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬
__________________________________________________________________
ْ‫ﱘ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ﴤ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬ ُ‫ك‬ْ�‫اﻟﱰ‬
ُ‫ﻩ‬‫و‬ُ‫ُﺬ‬�َ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﻮل‬ ُ‫ﺳ‬�‫اﻟﺮ‬ ُ ُ‫ﰼ‬ َ�ٓ‫آ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ َ‫ﳤ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ُ‫ﺎﰼ‬ََ‫ﳖ‬
:‫)ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮ‬7(
XXُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ َ‫ﳤ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ALLAH DOES NOT SAY: XX
XXُْ�َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ُ َ‫ﳤ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ALLAH DOES NOT SAY: XX

6. 6
�
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ�ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬�‫أ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ٍ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻓ‬�‫أ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ�‫ﺳ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬ْ ُ‫ﱲ‬،َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬
�
‫ا‬َ َ‫ﳖ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ٍ‫ء‬ ْ َ‫ﳾ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻩ‬‫ﻮ‬
XX‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬
�
‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬�‫أ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﺷ‬ْ‫ي‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ئ‬ُ‫ﻩ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ﺟ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬AL-RASUL DID NOT SAY: X X
َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬َ��‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﷲ‬ِ‫ﰲ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ�َ‫ﻼ‬ٌ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺣ‬�‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ٌ‫م‬‫ا‬،َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬
ٌ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ،ْ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﷲ‬َ�ِ‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬،َ‫ﻓ‬
�
‫ﺎ‬�‫ن‬َ‫ﷲ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬َ�ُ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ﴗ‬َ‫ﺷ‬ْ‫ي‬� ُ‫ﰒ‬ ،ً‫ﺎ‬‫ئ‬َ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﻼ‬)َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬
‫ﺎ‬�‫ﻴ‬ ِ�‫ﺴ‬َ� َ‫ﻚ‬�‫ﺑ‬َ‫ر‬()ّ‫ﺰ‬‫ﺑ‬()‫ﺡ‬(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻲ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
َ‫ﷲ‬ �‫ن‬
�
‫ا‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺋﺾ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ،َ‫ﻼ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﻀ‬ِّ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻫ‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬َ��‫ﺪ‬ُ�ُ‫ﺪ‬ً‫د‬‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻫ‬‫و‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﺖ‬
َ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬�‫أ‬ْ�‫ﺷ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ٍ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ر‬َ ْ‫ﲪ‬ً‫ﺔ‬ْ ُ‫ﲂ‬ِ�َ�َ ْ‫ﲑ‬ِ�ْ�‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ٍ‫ﺎن‬،َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﳯ‬َ‫ﺎ‬)‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﻫﻖ‬‫ﻙ‬) (‫ﺡ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﻨﻲ‬
�‫أ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬َ�َ‫ﻼ‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ��‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﷲ‬ِ‫ﰲ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬�‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﷲ‬ِ‫ﰲ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬،َ‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬
‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬�‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ُﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻋ‬)‫ﺕ‬(
ِ ْ‫ﱘ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ﲆ‬َ� ُ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬��‫ا‬ �‫ل‬ُ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ �‫ﺣﱵ‬ ُ‫ﺔ‬َ� َ�
�
‫ﻻ‬ْ‫ا‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻴ‬�‫ﺷ‬��‫ا‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺻ‬� ْ��‫أ‬
��ْ‫ا‬ ِ‫ﰲ‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺻ‬� ْ��‫أ‬ْ‫ﱘ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬
ُ‫ﺤ�ﺖ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬�‫اﻟﺼ‬ ُ‫ي�ﺖ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬�‫اﻟب‬‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎ‬�‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬‫اﳊﻴﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ز‬ َ‫ﺒﻨﻮن‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ُ‫اﳌﺎل‬ٌ ْ‫َﲑ‬�َ‫و‬ ً�‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺛ‬ َ‫ِﻚ‬ّ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ٌ ْ‫َﲑ‬�
ً‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻣ‬�‫أ‬
ُ‫ﻜبﲑ‬�‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬�‫أ‬ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺳﻮ‬َ‫ر‬ � �‫ُﻦ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ :َ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ . ِ‫ﺎت‬َ�ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬ �‫اﻟﺼ‬ ِ‫ﺎت‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟ‬ْ‫ا‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬ُ ِ‫ﱶ‬ْ‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺳ‬
�
‫ا‬
ِ�� ‫ٕﻻ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺣﻮ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ُ‫ﺘﺤﻤﻴﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ُ‫بيﺢ‬‫تﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬‫ا�ﳤﻠﻴ‬‫و‬)‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺣﻢ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺝ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(
‫ﺪ‬‫ﺳﻌﻴ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬

7. 7
SAMPLE DZIKIR BERGANDA
َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻗ‬َ‫و‬ ‫وﺳﲅ‬ ‫�ﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﲆ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﱯ‬�‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ﱃ‬ِ‫ا‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻓ‬‫ا‬َ ْ‫ﴎ‬
�
‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ�: ُ‫ﺪ‬�‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ� ْ‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ :
�‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬�‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬َ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﱪ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬�‫أ‬ ُ��‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ��‫ا‬ �‫ﻻ‬
�
‫ا‬ َ�
�
‫ا‬ َ‫ﻻ‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ ّ ِ� ُ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ ��‫ا‬ َ‫ﺎن‬َ�ْ‫ﺒ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬ِ �� ِ�
ِّ ِ‫ﲇ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ُ��‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﲅ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ء‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺎﱃ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ��‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﲅ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺎﱃ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ��‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﲅ‬َ� ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ� ِ ْ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫ﺎﱃ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺗ‬
، ‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺜ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫�ﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬�‫ا�ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ :ٍ ‫ﺎل‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ‫ﺲ‬َْ‫ﲬ‬ َُ� ُ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ ً‫ة‬‫ا�ﺪ‬‫و‬ ً‫ة‬‫ﻣﺮ‬ �‫ُﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ِ‫لﻠﻴﻞ‬� ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻓﻀ‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫وﰷن‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ذ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ْ‫�ﺖ‬�‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬َ َ‫وﲢ‬ ، ‫اﳉﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ � ‫وﰷن‬ ، ِ‫�ﳯﺎر‬
ِ‫ﻪ‬‫اﻟﻴ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫َﻈ‬‫ﻧ‬‫و‬ ، ِ‫اﻟﻴﺎ�ﺲ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺠ‬�‫اﻟﺸ‬ ُ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ �‫ﺎت‬َ�َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻛﲈ‬،.ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِّ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫اﻟﻴ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫َﻈ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫و‬
)‫ﺃﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺚ‬(‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
: ‫ذﰷر‬ٔ�‫ا‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫رﲪﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮوي‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ء‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﲈ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻗﺎ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ُ‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤ‬ �‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬ُ�‫و‬ ُ‫ز‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ َ‫ﳚ‬ : ْ ِ‫ﱒ‬ِ‫و�ﲑ‬ ِ‫ء‬‫اﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ َ ْ‫ﲔ‬ِ‫ﺛ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬َ�ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫ﺎ‬ً�ْ‫ﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺿ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ُ‫ﻜ‬َ� ْ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ِ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ِ‫�ﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ِ‫اﻟﱰﻫﻴﺐ‬‫و‬ ِ‫اﻟﱰﻏﻴﺐ‬‫و‬
: ‫اوى‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ر‬‫ﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫�ﻴﻮﻃﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺎﰄ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬�‫ن‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ‫َﺐ‬‫ﻫ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫َﺬ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ُ��‫اﻟﺮ‬ ُ‫ﺚ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬َ� َ‫ك‬َ ْ‫ﱰ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ْ‫ن‬�‫أ‬ :.ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ� َ‫ﲆ‬َ� ‫ا‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ْ ُ‫ﳚ‬ �‫ﱴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬
ِ‫د‬‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﳤ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬
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ْ‫ﻻ‬ ِ� ُ‫ﺾ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬ ُ‫د‬‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﳤ‬ْ‫ﺟ‬
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‫اﻻ‬
:‫وس‬ُ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫�ج‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺴﻜنﺪري‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫�ﻦ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
”َ‫ﺎﱃ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬ ِّ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ِ‫ﰱ‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ ْ‫ﲑ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ ْ�‫ﺴ‬َ� ْ‫ن‬�‫أ‬ ُ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ�‫و‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ ُ‫ﲻ‬ َ‫غ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ﻗﺎر‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
َ�ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬ �‫اﻟﺼ‬ ِ‫ﻞ‬َ َ‫ﲻ‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ﺎر‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ َ ِ�َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬
�
‫ا‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬�‫ﻧ‬
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‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ .ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﳉ‬ْ‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ﰷ‬ْ‫ذ‬��‫ا‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬
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‫ﻻ‬ْ ِ� ِ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﺎت‬
َ‫ل‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ن‬� َ� ً‫ﻼ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻃ‬ ُ ْ‫ﲑ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬،ِ‫ﻪ‬ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ� َ‫د‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ� ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ ِ‫ﲝ‬َ‫و‬ ِ ْ‫ﲓ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ��‫ا‬ َ‫ﺎن‬َ�ْ‫ﺒ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬ :
َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ﻪ‬ ِ‫ﺷ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫و‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َِ‫ﳇ‬“.

8. 8
ْ‫و‬�‫آ‬ ً‫ا‬ ْ‫َﲑ‬� ْ‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ٓ�ْ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ� ِ� ُ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺆ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ﰷ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫ﺖ‬)‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬()‫ﺻﺢ‬(ْ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﻩ‬
ْ‫ﺖ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ْ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ْ‫و‬�‫آ‬ ً‫ا‬ ْ‫َﲑ‬� ْ‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ٓ�ْ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ� ِ� ُ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺆ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ﰷ‬ ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
�‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ّٰ‫ﻠ‬‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ِّ‫ﻞ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ٰ‫ﲆ‬َ�َ‫ِﻚ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ب‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ�ِ‫ﺪ‬ِّ‫ﻴ‬ َ�‫ﺳ‬ٍ‫ﺪ‬�‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ِ�ٓ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬ْ َ‫ﲱ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ِّْ‫ﲅ‬.
َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ﻔ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬� َ‫ﲻ‬ ِ‫ة‬�‫ﺰ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ِﻚ‬ّ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ﺎن‬َ�ْ‫ﺒ‬ ُ�‫ﺳ‬َ‫و‬ٌ‫م‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﲆ‬َ�َ‫ﻠﲔ‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﳌ‬‫ا‬،َ‫و‬ُ‫ﺪ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﳊ‬‫ا‬ِ � ِ�َ‫ﲔ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ٰ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬.َ‫ﲔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ٓ‫آ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‬