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تحفة المحبين

تحفة المحبين

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‫ﻔﺔ‬ ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ح‬ِ ْ َ ِ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ِ ِ َ َْ ُ ْ ِ َ َ  ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﻧﺰار‬‫ﺎدي‬
-2- ‫روح‬ ‫إ‬‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫أ‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻤﺪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬‫ﻨﺎن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاد‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫أﺳﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫واﻹﺣﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺼﻼح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫وﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑﻬﻢ‬‫ﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺎ‬‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬
-3-  ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﷲ‬ِ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﺻ‬ْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ه‬َُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻖ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ‫ﺸ‬ِ ً‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫و‬ ،‫ﻳﺮا‬َ ً‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﺟﺎ‬ُ ً‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ا‬ً. ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ ََ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎن‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ن‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ، ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻐ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺠﻠ‬ِ َ،‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ، ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫آ‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ. ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﺚ‬ِ:»‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫إن‬ْ ُ ‫د‬ ‫ﺎم‬ َ ِ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ ٌ ، ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ ََ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺮﺿ‬ ُ ‫ﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬«]‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫رواه‬[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻴﺄه‬ُ َ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ‫أﺳﺒﺎب‬ِ َ ْ َْ َ ‫ﻊ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ٍ‫ات‬ ‫وﺟ‬ٍ َ ِ َ ِ ْ َ ِ‫ح‬‫ﻌﺾ‬ِ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ات‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮات‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬َ ََ ‫ت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻃﻠﻌﺖ‬ُ ْ ََ َ ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اﺛ‬ َْ ِ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻄ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎ‬ َ َ َْ َ َُ َ ِ َ َ َ ِ ِ ْ ُْ َ َ َ ْ َ ،‫ﺤﻴﺎوي‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ْ ‫و‬ُ‫ﺷ‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﺪر‬َ‫ان‬ َُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ.
-4- َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ُ ِ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺟ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِِ ْ َ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎء‬َ‫اﺑ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ً َ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َْ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫وﺣ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬ََ‫ﺒﺎ‬ِ ًَ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ِ َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺖ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ُْ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻮت‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﺘ‬ َْ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ُ،‫و‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﺮف‬ ُ َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ٍ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِِ‫ر‬ََ ِ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫اﺳ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫دار‬ِ ِ ْ ُ ََ ِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ. ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫أﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫و‬ِ َ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ ُ ُ ِ ً ْ َ َ َ ِ َ ََ َْ َ ْ َ َ»‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮة‬ِ َِ ْ َ ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ِ«ِ‫ﻠﺸ‬‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺦ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ِِ)‫ت‬894‫ﻫ‬(‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ًََ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ» ْ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ ِ ْ َ ‫ح‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ«. ‫ﺑﻤﺤﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻔﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َُ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ،ْ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ُ َ َِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻘﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﻃﺮ‬ِ ِ َ ِ َ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺜ‬ َْ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وا‬ ،ِ َ َ ََ ُ ْ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﻄﻒ‬ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫واﻏﻔﺮ‬ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬ َ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْْ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺰﻻت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﺮ‬ ‫إﻧﻚ‬ ،‫ﻤﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫وار‬ ،‫ﺴﻜﺮات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ِ ِ ِ ُِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ ْْ َ َ َ ،‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ ِ ُ ‫ﻋﻮات‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ،‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻜﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮج‬ِ َ ُ ُ ُ َُ ،‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬َ ِ َ َ َ َ. ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺎدي‬ ‫ﻧﺰار‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺒﺎرك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎح‬‫م‬24‫رﺟﺐ‬1435‫ﻫ‬/23‫ﻣﺎي‬2014‫م‬
-5- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ:‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ً ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫اﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ً :»‫ﻻ‬ ََ ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻏ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻮا‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬َُ ‫ﻮﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬«]‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬[،‫و‬َُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ِ ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ْ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َ ِ‫د‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ا‬ُ‫ور‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠ‬ِ َ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻷ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َْ َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ُ
-6- ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫م‬َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻢ‬ُ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺢ‬ُ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺴ‬ُْ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﺲ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﻮ‬َِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ُ. َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬ َْ َ ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺪار‬َ ِ ِ ْ ُ ِ َ ََ َ َ ََ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-7- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُْ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ل‬ َ ََ ِ ْ ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮع‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ َ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ، َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻆ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ِ َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫د‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫إ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻻﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ ََ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َُ ُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ٌ‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ة‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ا‬ِ َِ.
-8- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ،‫ﻪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ِ ًَ َ ِ ِ ُُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ،‫ر‬َ‫اد‬‫ا‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬‫ار‬ ‫ﺎ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ ََ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ: ﴿dcba` _^ ]﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺸﻮرى‬:٢٥[،‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ا‬ ََْ َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََُ‫ﺴ‬َْ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎ‬ ،ً ِ َ ‫ﺰﻻت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﺮة‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-9- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُْ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ُ:»‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ‬ ً َ ََ ْ ُ ْ ِ ُ «]‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‬ ‫أﺑﻮ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُْ َ ‫ﻊ‬َُ‫ﺮ‬َْ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫و‬ ،ََ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ، َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َْ ‫م‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ا‬ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ،‫ا‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫ﻟ‬ِِ ُ‫ﺢ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎق‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ا‬‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ِ َ ‫اﻵﺧﺮة‬ِ َ ِ‫و‬ََ ِ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻊ‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬. ‫و‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذ‬ َ ِ َ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ورﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ِ ِ ُ َُ ََ ََ ْ ِ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ ‫ﻤﺠﺘ‬ ‫ا‬َ َ ْ ُ:﴿a` _ ^ ] [﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﻋﺮاف‬: ١٥٧[‫أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ:ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻂ‬َُ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺲ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ،‫و‬َْ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺖ‬ِ.
-10- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌﺎ‬ُ َ ً ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ًَُ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ََْ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ ٍ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َُ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬‫د‬ٍِ ْ َ ‫ء‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ ُُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻄ‬‫ﻒ‬ِ ِ‫ﻀ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ: ﴿»º¹ ¸¶﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬:١٧[. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-11- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ:‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ر‬ِ‫ك‬ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ِ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫وب‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،‫اﻣﺎ‬َ ً‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ََ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫اﻣﺎ‬َ ً‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُِ‫ﺴ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻳﻤ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ َ ،‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫وا‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َْ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َِ ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎ‬. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ات‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬َ َ َ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ،
-12- َ ِ‫ح‬َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ُُ ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻳﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ‫و‬ََ َ ‫ف‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎو‬َ‫ات‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-13- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ َْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َْ ‫ﺶ‬ِ،‫ﻤﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫وا‬ ُ ُ ْ َ َ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ْ ََ ٌ َ ِ ، ‫وا‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﺮاﻳﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻼزﻣﺔ‬ِ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ُْ َ ََ َ ‫و‬ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ا‬ِِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺎز‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ ْ ‫س‬ِ ُ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ً‫أ‬ َْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺾ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ»‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫اﷲ‬ُ« ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ن‬ َ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ َْ ‫ن‬ َُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ ُ ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ، َ ِ‫ﻦ‬َْ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ َُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ،‫و‬َِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اؤ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اؤ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ،‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺢ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ .
-14- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ َْ َ ‫ﺖ‬َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫و‬َََ َ ‫و‬‫د‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎج‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫واﻗﺘﻔﺎء‬ِ َ ِ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-15- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ:»‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ‬ ‫أﻋﻄﻴﺖ‬ِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ «]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ:‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ‫ﺎز‬ٍِ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻆ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻂ‬ٍِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ،‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َُُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫اﻟ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺜ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ َ . َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺣ‬َ ِ‫ﻘﻪ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ِ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ ََ ُ ‫ﺎط‬ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ُ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ ُ ‫وﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬ َُ ‫ﻢ‬َْ ُ ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ ََ ُ ‫ﺎط‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ِ‫اﻟ‬‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َُ ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َ ِ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻞ‬ٍ ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬‫ﻢ‬ٍ‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬،َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ
-16- ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬ِ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮا‬ِ ً‫ﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﻮر‬ِ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ‬ِ َِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-17- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫آﻣ‬ ،َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬َُ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺴﻨ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤﺸﺎر‬ ‫ا‬ُ َ ُ‫ﻪ‬ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿V Y X W﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻜﻮﺛﺮ‬:١[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮف‬ ُ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ »‫وأﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎؤه‬ ،‫ﺳﻮاء‬ ‫زواﻳﺎه‬ ،‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬ َ ُْ َ ََ َ ِ َ َ ِ ً َ ََ َ َ ََ َُ ُُ َْ ٌ ََ َ ٍ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ،‫ﺴﻤﺎء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﻮم‬ ‫اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ،‫اﻟـﻤﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻃﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ور‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ََ ِ ْ ِ ُ ُ َ ُ ُُ َ َ َ ِ ِ ِِ ْ ِ ُ َُ ََ ِ َ ِ َ ‫أﺑﺪا‬ ‫ﻌﺪه‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻤﺄ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ب‬ ً َ َ َ ََ ََ ُ ْ ْ ُْ َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ «]‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬[. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ق‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َْ َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻧ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬َْ ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ال‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ
-18- َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ِِ َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ُ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻆ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻻ‬ َُ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ل‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َْ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ث‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََْ ِ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ََ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْْ ُ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-19- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ُ ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ون‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اه‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ: ﴿X W V U T S R Q P O N M Y﴾]‫ا‬‫اء‬ ‫ﻹ‬:٧٩[ ْ َ ‫ﻤﺪه‬ُ ُ َ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ ْ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻃ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ،‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫اﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ِ ْ ُ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ِ ِ ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎذ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ُ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ
-20- ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اج‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ،‫و‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ‫ر‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫ﻘﻖ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠﻚ‬ِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ر‬َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ،‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮﺻﺎ‬ً‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺴﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-21- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬َ ُ ِ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫د‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ِ ََ ْ ‫ﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ُ ْ َ‫ر‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ،‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻬ‬ِ ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،‫وﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬َ ً ًُ ُ ْ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺪﻫ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُَ ِِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ََ. ‫و‬ََ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ ََ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ:»‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ذ‬‫ن‬ ََ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ، ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻮا‬ َ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ََ َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ًَ ْ ،‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َْ ‫ﺒ‬ َ ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ، َ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺖ‬ ُْ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ «]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[.
-22- ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ُ َ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺮ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑﺄﻣﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺒﺘ‬ِ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ِ َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮا‬ُ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘﻪ‬ ُ َُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬َ ً ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬﺮ‬َ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ت‬ِ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ُ ُ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ ِ‫أﻣﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ َُ ‫ﻮا‬ُ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬َ ً ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ً ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺳﻤ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ن‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮره‬ُ ُ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َُْ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎرﻓﻪ‬ ُ ُ ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺘﺢ‬ُ َ ُ ََ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬َُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎم‬َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ف‬ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﺪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َْ ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ََ ْ . ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬ ُ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ُِ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-23- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ِ َ ُ ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻜﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ذ‬ ََ ‫ء‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎف‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ق‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟ‬َ َ‫اﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫إ‬ ،ِ ََ ِ ْ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺴ‬َ ُُ ‫و‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ٍ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻔﻀﻠ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ َ ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ء‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻚ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﷲ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻠﻖ‬ َ َ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ُ  َ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬َ‫ة‬ٍ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ: ﴿o n m l k﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬:٤[‫ﻓ‬ ، ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻞ‬ َ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎف‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫د‬ ‫ﺔ‬ َ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َُ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﺟ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺒﺔ‬ َ
-24- ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻤﻢ‬َ ُ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ً ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻌﺎ‬ِ ً‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮا‬ِ ً‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬َ َُ ْ ‫وذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ َْ ‫ﺌ‬ً‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََْ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎق‬ َْ َ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺠ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ ََ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ ََ ِ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ،‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬َ ‫ﺟﺒﻠ‬ َ ِ ُ‫ﺖ‬َْ َ ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ُ‫و‬‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫؛‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ َِ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ:﴿b a ` e dc﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﻷﻧ‬:١٠٧[. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-25- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ُ ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ ُُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻠﻨ‬‫ﺎﻇ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ن‬ َ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﺪ‬ٍ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ،‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺶ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ» َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ِ«‫و‬ََ ‫ن‬ ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎب‬َ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺞ‬ُ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻜ‬ َْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫اﷲ‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻮ‬‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬.
-26- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﻠ‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ِ َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ا‬ ْ َ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫وا‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اء‬ِ ً‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻌ‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ ً ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ﺑ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-27- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ُ ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺚ‬ َُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ل‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َُْ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬ََ ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ي‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ِ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻚ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮك‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫أ‬ َْ ِ ُ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ّ َ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬‫ب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ََ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬َ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ
-28- َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬َْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎب‬ِ‫ر‬ُْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺑ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ُ ِ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ ََ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ َِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-29- ‫ﻤﺪ‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ َ َ ٌ َ َ،‫ﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذاﺗﻪ‬ِ َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ ‫ا‬ َْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ ُ ِ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿! #"﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬:٢٩[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ٍ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ،َ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﻮر‬ُ ِ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ان‬ٍ، ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ِ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ون‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤﺪا‬ ً َ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َْ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫اﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َََ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َْ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ق‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺧ‬ َ ِ ْ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-30- ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ُ ِ َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻮق‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬َْ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺐ‬ٌ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫و‬َ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ َُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِِ: »‫ﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ ْ «‫ﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺴﺒﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫وأﺷﺎر‬ ،َ َْ ُ َ َِ َ َ ِ َ َ ]‫ﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[. ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ ِ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫از‬ً‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ،َ‫ﻛ‬ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ي‬ََ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ُْ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬‫ﺐ‬َ ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺴﺎن‬ِ َ ِ َ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ِ ُ ،
-31- ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ًَ َ ‫ا‬‫ار‬ِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫اد‬َِ ِ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ِ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-32- ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ُ ِ َ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺄ‬ َََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫ﻓ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ال‬ َُ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ٍ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُُ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫اﺳ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ء‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻼ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ،‫و‬ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ََ ِِ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻆ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ًْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﻳ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ‫ه‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َْ ِ َ ‫ح‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ُ،‫و‬ََ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ َُ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫إ‬ِ ََ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-33- ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬َ ِ َ َْ ُ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬ َُ َ ‫اﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُْ ُ :»‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫آد‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ«]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻞ‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ة‬ٍَ ِِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ُْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺰ‬ُ‫وع‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ،‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫م‬ُ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﺖ‬َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫د‬ ُ ‫د‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻈ‬ َْ‫د‬ ُ ‫و‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ،‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫أن‬ َ ُ َ ْ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫د‬ ُ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-34- ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ُ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫اط‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻴﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ ْ ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬َْ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ‫ﺴﻌﺎد‬ ‫ا‬ِ ْ َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َْ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫ﺎد‬‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ ِ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ َ،َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اب‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-35- ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ِ َ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ ِ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِِ َ َ‫ﺸ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ُ‫ون‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْْ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮﻻ‬ ً ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأ‬ َ ‫ﻔﺴﻨ‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺜ‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬َ َ ‫ﻊ‬َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْْ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ ِ ْ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ َ ‫ع‬ ََ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اء‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-36- ‫ا‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ : ﴿¬«ª©¨﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﻋﺮاف‬:١٥٨[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ة‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺐ‬َْ ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺎ‬، ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻦ‬َْ‫ر‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬َ‫ة‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮم‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﻮﻗ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ز‬ِ َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٌ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫آﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻴﺺ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ ُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻹ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ َْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻟ‬‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-37- ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬﺮ‬ُ‫ﺻ‬ ،َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ز‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ، َْ َ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ِ ‫ر‬َ‫ا‬َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺮﻗ‬ِ َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻏ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ذ‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ.‫و‬َْ ُ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻀ‬ ً ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮﻋ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬ٌ ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﻠ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻳﺮ‬َ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮع‬ ٌَ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬ِ ُ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﺐ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬َ‫ﺴ‬َْ ِ َ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ا‬ََ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ، ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ق‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬ َُ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ َُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-38- ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬ََ ِ ‫اﻟ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺰﻫ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫وﺣ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬َ‫ة‬ ً ‫و‬ََ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬،‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮه‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ . ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬ُ َ ‫ﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ،َُ ‫ه‬َُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ََ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ِِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ار‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ِ َ ‫ﺎب‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ ‫اﻟ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ِ َ‫ﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-39- ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ورد‬:»‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ًَ ْ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫و‬ ‫ﻲ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ«]‫رواه‬ ‫ﺨﺎري‬ ‫ا‬[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬َََ ْ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺐ‬ِ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻟ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ُ َ ‫و‬ ،َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ  َ ‫ﻢ‬َْ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ ِ ْ َ ‫ء‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺢ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫آد‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ َ ْ ِ َ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻬﺘﺪﻳﺎ‬ً ِ َ ْ ُ‫ﺑﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ُ ‫ﺐ‬َ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ََََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ز‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ِِ َ ُ ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-40- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ ََ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻀﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ  َ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﺻ‬ْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َْ ُ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫ﺧ‬ ، َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻻه‬ُ َ ْ َ َ ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺺ‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﻃ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ٍ َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ً ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻄﺎه‬ ‫أ‬ُ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﺸﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ٌََ ْ ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺐ‬ِ َ ٍ َ ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻻ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ﻘﺪ‬ ، ْ َ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ه‬ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ،‫ﻓ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻹ‬ِ َ ْ ‫ﺎع‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-41- ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ي‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُَ ِِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ً‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ :﴿; : 9 <>=﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺸﻮرى‬:٥٢[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ ََ ِ‫اط‬ِ‫ﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰ‬ِ ِ َ ‫ﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ِ َ‫ﻗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ‫ح‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻴﺎ‬ً َ َ ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ﺣ‬ ،َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻟ‬َ،ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ‫ﺟ‬ ،َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ، ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫اﻟﻈ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-42- ‫ﻤﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ ‫و‬َ‫آﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎز‬َ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬ ً ْ َ ‫و‬ ‫وﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬َ ً ُ ُ ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ِ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-43- ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿+ / . - ,﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﺣﺰاب‬:٤٥[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ َ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ َ ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻜ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺐ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ه‬ِ ِ ْ َُ ِ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اء‬َ ً‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮﻻ‬ ً ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ ََ ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ٍ‫؛‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬َُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ُ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ََ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-44- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ َ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬‫اﻛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ ُ‫ﻠﻤ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ َُُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻎ‬ َُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎر‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ََ ‫اﷲ‬َ، َ ‫ن‬ ََ‫ﺸ‬ِ ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ َ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ﺒ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫اﺟ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫آ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ب‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ل‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ٍ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-45- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬‫ﻳ‬ُْ ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ُ َ َ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ق‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ت‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬َْ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻊ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫اﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻞ‬ِ ُ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ ،َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ق‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻤﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َ ِ ُ َْ َِ ِ َ َُ َ ‫اﺳﻤﻪ‬ ‫أن‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻼ‬ ً ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫و‬ََ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ََ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َُ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-46- ‫ا‬‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﺑﺎ‬ً َ ِِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ:﴿Õ Ô Ó Ò Ñ﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻘﺮة‬:١١٩[، ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮذ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ا‬‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻮف‬ ُ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫وﻋﻼ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‬ َ َ ََ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ِ ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻂ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬ََ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎق‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ََ َ‫ات‬ِ،َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺎﺟ‬ِ َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-47- ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿65 4 3﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﺣﺰاب‬:٤٦[،‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿VU TS X W﴾]‫ﻳ‬‫ﻮﺳﻒ‬:١٠٨[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻎ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺮف‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َْ ‫م‬ِ‫أ‬ ُُ ‫ﻮﻫ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻧ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻤﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ِ ُ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ِ ِ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫آد‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ َ ْ ِ َ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ق‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ة‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘﺪم‬ِ َ ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮق‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻌ‬َ ُ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ات‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺒﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ،ِ َ َ ِ َ ََ َ َْ ِ ِ ُ ُ َ ِ ُ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-48- ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُْ َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿2 8 7 6 5 4 3﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺼﻒ‬:٦[‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺔ‬ َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اد‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬َُ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ى‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ،‫ﻖ‬‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫د‬ َ ‫ال‬ َ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫؛‬َ ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ  ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬َ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ ُ ‫و‬ ،ََ ِ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮدا‬ ْ َ ً ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ه‬ُِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ون‬ َ . ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬ ، َ ‫اﻛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫اد‬ِ‫ه‬ِِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َُ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻬ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ َ َ ْ َ ِ‫و‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬َ ِ ِ َ َُ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ٌَ ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ٌُ َ ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-49- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ب‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻐ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُُ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ز‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫و‬ِ‫ي‬َُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬ِ، ‫و‬َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻀ‬ ً ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫إ‬ِ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮم‬ِ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ز‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َُ ْ ‫ان‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫آﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺢ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َُ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻇ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ه‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻇ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ه‬ِِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬َْ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫آﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻈ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ِ َْ َ ‫ﺎﺳﻨ‬ِ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
-50-  ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ‬..................................................................................................................................3 1‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ .....................................................................................................................5 2‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ ....................................................................................................................7 3‫ﻤﺮاﺣﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ .................................................................................................................9 4‫ﻤﻼﺣﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ ...............................................................................................................11 5‫ﻤﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻠﻮاء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ ْ َ ُ َِ َ ِ................................................................................................13 6‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ..................................................................................................15 7‫ﻤﻮرود‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ ْ َْ ُ َ ِ َ ِ.............................................................................................17 8‫ﻤﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ َ َ ُ َْ ِ َ ِ............................................................................................19 9‫ﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ِ َ ُ َ ِ.......................................................................................................21 10‫اﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ِ َ ُ َ ِ..................................................................................................23 11‫ﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ.......................................................................................................25 12‫ﺸﻔﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ...................................................................................................27 13‫ـ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ....................................................................................................................29 14‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ُ ِ َ.................................................................................................................30 15‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ ِ َ................................................................................................................32
-51- 16‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ـ‬َ َ ُ َ ِ ْ ُ ...................................................................................................33 17‫ﺘﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إﻣﺎم‬ ‫ـ‬.......................................................................................................34 18‫ﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬...............................................................................................................35 19‫اﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.......................................................................................................36 20‫اﻟﻄﻴﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ............................................................................................................37 21‫اﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................38 22‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ.............................................................................................................39 23‫ﺼﻄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.........................................................................................................40 24‫ﺎدي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................41 25‫ﻤﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ َ ُ............................................................................................................42 26‫ﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................43 27‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ُ َ ُ............................................................................................................44 28‫ﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................45 29‫ﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.............................................................................................................46 30‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ِ............................................................................................................47 31‫ﺪ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬..............................................................................................................48 32‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ...........................................................................................................49 ‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬..................................................................................................................50

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تحفة المحبين

  • 1.
    ‫ﻔﺔ‬ ُ َ ُْ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ح‬ِ ْ َ ِ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ِ ِ َ َْ ُ ْ ِ َ َ  ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﻧﺰار‬‫ﺎدي‬
  • 2.
    -2- ‫روح‬ ‫إ‬‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻤﺪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬‫ﻨﺎن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاد‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫أﺳﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫واﻹﺣﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺼﻼح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫وﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑﻬﻢ‬‫ﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺎ‬‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬
  • 3.
    -3-  ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﷲ‬ِ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬،َ‫اﺻ‬ْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ه‬َُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻖ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ‫ﺸ‬ِ ً‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫و‬ ،‫ﻳﺮا‬َ ً‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﺟﺎ‬ُ ً‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ا‬ً. ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ ََ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎن‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ن‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ، ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻐ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺠﻠ‬ِ َ،‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ، ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫آ‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ. ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﺚ‬ِ:»‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫إن‬ْ ُ ‫د‬ ‫ﺎم‬ َ ِ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ ٌ ، ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ ََ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺮﺿ‬ ُ ‫ﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬«]‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫رواه‬[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻴﺄه‬ُ َ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ‫أﺳﺒﺎب‬ِ َ ْ َْ َ ‫ﻊ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ٍ‫ات‬ ‫وﺟ‬ٍ َ ِ َ ِ ْ َ ِ‫ح‬‫ﻌﺾ‬ِ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ات‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮات‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬َ ََ ‫ت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻃﻠﻌﺖ‬ُ ْ ََ َ ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اﺛ‬ َْ ِ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻄ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎ‬ َ َ َْ َ َُ َ ِ َ َ َ ِ ِ ْ ُْ َ َ َ ْ َ ،‫ﺤﻴﺎوي‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ْ ‫و‬ُ‫ﺷ‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﺪر‬َ‫ان‬ َُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ.
  • 4.
    -4- َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ُ ِ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺟ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِِ ْ َ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎء‬َ‫اﺑ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ً َ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َْ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫وﺣ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬ََ‫ﺒﺎ‬ِ ًَ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ِ َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺖ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ُْ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻮت‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﺘ‬ َْ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ُ،‫و‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﺮف‬ ُ َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ٍ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِِ‫ر‬ََ ِ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫اﺳ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫دار‬ِ ِ ْ ُ ََ ِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ. ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫أﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫و‬ِ َ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ ُ ُ ِ ً ْ َ َ َ ِ َ ََ َْ َ ْ َ َ»‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮة‬ِ َِ ْ َ ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ِ«ِ‫ﻠﺸ‬‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺦ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ِِ)‫ت‬894‫ﻫ‬(‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ًََ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ» ْ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ ِ ْ َ ‫ح‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ«. ‫ﺑﻤﺤﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻔﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َُ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ،ْ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ُ َ َِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻘﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﻃﺮ‬ِ ِ َ ِ َ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺜ‬ َْ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وا‬ ،ِ َ َ ََ ُ ْ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﻄﻒ‬ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫واﻏﻔﺮ‬ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬ َ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْْ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺰﻻت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﺮ‬ ‫إﻧﻚ‬ ،‫ﻤﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫وار‬ ،‫ﺴﻜﺮات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ِ ِ ِ ُِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ ْْ َ َ َ ،‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ ِ ُ ‫ﻋﻮات‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ،‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻜﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮج‬ِ َ ُ ُ ُ َُ ،‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬َ ِ َ َ َ َ. ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺎدي‬ ‫ﻧﺰار‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺒﺎرك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎح‬‫م‬24‫رﺟﺐ‬1435‫ﻫ‬/23‫ﻣﺎي‬2014‫م‬
  • 5.
    -5- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ:‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ً ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫اﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ً :»‫ﻻ‬ ََ ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻏ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻮا‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫و‬ ،‫وا‬َُ ‫ﻮﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬«]‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬[،‫و‬َُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ِ ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ْ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َ ِ‫د‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ا‬ُ‫ور‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠ‬ِ َ‫ﻢ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻷ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َْ َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ُ
  • 6.
    -6- ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫م‬َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬،ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻢ‬ُ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺢ‬ُ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺴ‬ُْ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﺲ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َُ‫ﻮ‬َِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ُ. َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﻞ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬ َْ َ ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺪار‬َ ِ ِ ْ ُ ِ َ ََ َ َ ََ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 7.
    -7- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬،َْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُْ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ل‬ َ ََ ِ ْ ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮع‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ َ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ، َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻆ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ِ َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫د‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫إ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻻﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ ََ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َُ ُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ٌ‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ة‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ا‬ِ َِ.
  • 8.
    -8- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ،‫ﻪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ِ ًَ َ ِ ِ ُُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ،‫ر‬َ‫اد‬‫ا‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬‫ار‬ ‫ﺎ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ ََ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ: ﴿dcba` _^ ]﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺸﻮرى‬:٢٥[،‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ا‬ ََْ َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََُ‫ﺴ‬َْ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎ‬ ،ً ِ َ ‫ﺰﻻت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﺮة‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 9.
    -9- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُُْ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ُ:»‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ‬ ً َ ََ ْ ُ ْ ِ ُ «]‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‬ ‫أﺑﻮ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُْ َ ‫ﻊ‬َُ‫ﺮ‬َْ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫و‬ ،ََ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ، َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َْ ‫م‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ا‬ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ،‫ا‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫ﻟ‬ِِ ُ‫ﺢ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎق‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ا‬‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ِ َ ‫اﻵﺧﺮة‬ِ َ ِ‫و‬ََ ِ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻊ‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬. ‫و‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذ‬ َ ِ َ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ورﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ِ ِ ُ َُ ََ ََ ْ ِ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ ‫ﻤﺠﺘ‬ ‫ا‬َ َ ْ ُ:﴿a` _ ^ ] [﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﻋﺮاف‬: ١٥٧[‫أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ:ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻂ‬َُ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺲ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ،‫و‬َْ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺖ‬ِ.
  • 10.
    -10- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َُ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌﺎ‬ُ َ ً ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ًَُ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ََْ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ ٍ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َُ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬‫د‬ٍِ ْ َ ‫ء‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ ُُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻄ‬‫ﻒ‬ِ ِ‫ﻀ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ: ﴿»º¹ ¸¶﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬:١٧[. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 11.
    -11- ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ٌِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ:‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ر‬ِ‫ك‬ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ِ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫وب‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،‫اﻣﺎ‬َ ً‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ََ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫اﻣﺎ‬َ ً‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُِ‫ﺴ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻳﻤ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ َ ،‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫وا‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َْ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َِ ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎ‬. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ات‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬َ َ َ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ،
  • 12.
    -12- َ ِ‫ح‬َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ُُ ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻳﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ‫و‬ََ َ ‫ف‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎو‬َ‫ات‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 13.
    -13- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ َْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َْ ‫ﺶ‬ِ،‫ﻤﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫وا‬ ُ ُ ْ َ َ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ْ ََ ٌ َ ِ ، ‫وا‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﺮاﻳﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻼزﻣﺔ‬ِ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ُْ َ ََ َ ‫و‬ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ا‬ِِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻐ‬ َ ‫ﺎز‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ ْ ‫س‬ِ ُ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ً‫أ‬ َْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺾ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ»‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫اﷲ‬ُ« ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ن‬ َ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ َْ ‫ن‬ َُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ ُ ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ، َ ِ‫ﻦ‬َْ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ َُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ،‫و‬َِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اؤ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اؤ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ،‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺢ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ .
  • 14.
    -14- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ َْ َ ‫ﺖ‬َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫و‬َََ َ ‫و‬‫د‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ْ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎج‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫واﻗﺘﻔﺎء‬ِ َ ِ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 15.
    -15- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ:»‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ‬ ‫أﻋﻄﻴﺖ‬ِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ «]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ:‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ‫ﺎز‬ٍِ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻆ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻂ‬ٍِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ،‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َُُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫اﻟ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺜ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ َ . َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺣ‬َ ِ‫ﻘﻪ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ِ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ ََ ُ ‫ﺎط‬ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ُ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ ُ ‫وﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬ َُ ‫ﻢ‬َْ ُ ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ي‬ ََ ُ ‫ﺎط‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ِ‫اﻟ‬‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َُ ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َ ِ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻞ‬ٍ ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬‫ﻢ‬ٍ‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬،َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ
  • 16.
    -16- ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬ِ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮا‬ِ ً‫ﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﻮر‬ِ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ‬ِ َِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 17.
    -17- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ٌِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫آﻣ‬ ،َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬َُ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺴﻨ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤﺸﺎر‬ ‫ا‬ُ َ ُ‫ﻪ‬ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿V Y X W﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻜﻮﺛﺮ‬:١[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮف‬ ُ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ »‫وأﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎؤه‬ ،‫ﺳﻮاء‬ ‫زواﻳﺎه‬ ،‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬ َ ُْ َ ََ َ ِ َ َ ِ ً َ ََ َ َ ََ َُ ُُ َْ ٌ ََ َ ٍ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ،‫ﺴﻤﺎء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﻮم‬ ‫اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ،‫اﻟـﻤﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻃﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ور‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ََ ِ ْ ِ ُ ُ َ ُ ُُ َ َ َ ِ ِ ِِ ْ ِ ُ َُ ََ ِ َ ِ َ ‫أﺑﺪا‬ ‫ﻌﺪه‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻤﺄ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ب‬ ً َ َ َ ََ ََ ُ ْ ْ ُْ َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ «]‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬[. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ق‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َْ َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻧ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬َْ ‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ال‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ
  • 18.
    -18- َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ِِ َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ُ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻆ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻻ‬ َُ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫ل‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َْ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ث‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََْ ِ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ود‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ََ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ض‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْْ ُ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 19.
    -19- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َُ ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ون‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اه‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ: ﴿X W V U T S R Q P O N M Y﴾]‫ا‬‫اء‬ ‫ﻹ‬:٧٩[ ْ َ ‫ﻤﺪه‬ُ ُ َ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ ْ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻃ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ،‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫اﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ِ ْ ُ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ِ ِ ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎذ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬ُ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ
  • 20.
    -20- ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اج‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ،‫و‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ِ‫ر‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ُ َ ِ ِ َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫ﻘﻖ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠﻚ‬ِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ر‬َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ،‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮﺻﺎ‬ً‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺴﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 21.
    -21- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬َُ ِ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ٌ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫د‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ِ ََ ْ ‫ﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ُ ْ َ‫ر‬ِ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ،‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻬ‬ِ ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،‫وﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬َ ً ًُ ُ ْ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺪﻫ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُَ ِِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ََ. ‫و‬ََ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ ََ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ:»‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ذ‬‫ن‬ ََ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ، ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻮا‬ َ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ََ َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ًَ ْ ،‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َْ ‫ﺒ‬ َ ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ، َ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺖ‬ ُْ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ «]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[.
  • 22.
    -22- ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﺻ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬َُ ٌ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺮ‬ََ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑﺄﻣﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺒﺘ‬ِ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ِ َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮا‬ُ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘﻪ‬ ُ َُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬َ ً ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬﺮ‬َ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ت‬ِ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ُ ُ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ ِ‫أﻣﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ َُ ‫ﻮا‬ُ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬َ ً ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ً ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺳﻤ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ن‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮره‬ُ ُ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َُْ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎرﻓﻪ‬ ُ ُ ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺘﺢ‬ُ َ ُ ََ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬َُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎم‬َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ف‬ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، ََ ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﺪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َْ ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ََ ْ . ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬ ُ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ُِ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 23.
    -23- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ِ َ ُ ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻜﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ِ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ذ‬ ََ ‫ء‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎف‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ق‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟ‬َ َ‫اﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫إ‬ ،ِ ََ ِ ْ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺴ‬َ ُُ ‫و‬َ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ٍ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻔﻀﻠ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ َ ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ء‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ء‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻚ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﷲ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻠﻖ‬ َ َ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ُ  َ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬َ‫ة‬ٍ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ: ﴿o n m l k﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬:٤[‫ﻓ‬ ، ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻞ‬ َ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎف‬ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫د‬ ‫ﺔ‬ َ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َُ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﺟ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺒﺔ‬ َ
  • 24.
    -24- ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﷲ‬‫ﻤﻢ‬َ ُ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ً ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻌﺎ‬ِ ً‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮا‬ِ ً‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬َ َُ ْ ‫وذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ َْ ‫ﺌ‬ً‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََْ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎق‬ َْ َ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺠ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ ََ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ ََ ِ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ،‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬َ ‫ﺟﺒﻠ‬ َ ِ ُ‫ﺖ‬َْ َ ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ُ‫و‬‫ﻟ‬ِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫؛‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ َِ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ:﴿b a ` e dc﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﻷﻧ‬:١٠٧[. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 25.
    -25- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ُ ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ ُُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻠﻨ‬‫ﺎﻇ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َْ ‫ن‬ َ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﺪ‬ٍ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ،‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺶ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ» َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ِ«‫و‬ََ ‫ن‬ ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎب‬َ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺞ‬ُ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ََ‫ﻈ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َْ ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻜ‬ َْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫اﷲ‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻮ‬‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬.
  • 26.
    -26- ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َُ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﻠ‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ِ َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ا‬ ْ َ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫وا‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اء‬ِ ً‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻌ‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ ً ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ﺑ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 27.
    -27- ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ُ ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﺟ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬َْ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺚ‬ َُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ل‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َُْ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ِ‫ﻴﺪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬ََ ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ي‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ِ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻚ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮك‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫أ‬ َْ ِ ُ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ. ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫آد‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ّ َ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬‫ب‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ََ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬َ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ
  • 28.
    -28- َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬َْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ا‬َ ِ ْ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎب‬ِ‫ر‬ُْ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﺑ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ُ ِ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ ََ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ َِ ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻧ‬ِِ َ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 29.
    -29- ‫ﻤﺪ‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ َ َ ٌَ َ،‫ﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذاﺗﻪ‬ِ َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ ‫ا‬ َْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ ُ ِ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿! #"﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬:٢٩[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ٍ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ،َ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﻮر‬ُ ِ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ان‬ٍ، ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ِ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ون‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤﺪا‬ ً َ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َْ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫اﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ‫ﺳ‬ِ َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َََ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬َْ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ق‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻮﺣ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺧ‬ َ ِ ْ‫اﻟ‬ِ َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 30.
    -30- ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ُ َِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻮق‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬َْ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ه‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺐ‬ٌ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ ِ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫و‬َ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ َُ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِِ: »‫ﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ِ ْ «‫ﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺴﺒﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫وأﺷﺎر‬ ،َ َْ ُ َ َِ َ َ ِ َ َ ]‫ﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[. ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ ِ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫از‬ً‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ،َ‫ﻛ‬ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ي‬ََ َ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ُْ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬‫ﺐ‬َ ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ﺴﺎن‬ِ َ ِ َ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ِ ُ ،
  • 31.
    -31- ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻼ‬ ًَ َ ‫ا‬‫ار‬ِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬َِ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫اد‬َِ ِ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ِ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 32.
    -32- ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ُ ِ َ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫ﻓ‬، َ ‫ﺄ‬ َََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ،‫ﻓ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ر‬َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ال‬ َُ ‫ر‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮل‬ٍ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻈ‬‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُُ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫اﺳ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ء‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻼ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ،‫و‬ََ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ََ ِِ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻆ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ًْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻇ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﻳ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ‫ه‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َْ ِ َ ‫ح‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ُ،‫و‬ََ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫اد‬ َُ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫إ‬ِ ََ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 33.
    -33- ‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬َ ِ ََْ ُ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬ َُ َ ‫اﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُْ ُ :»‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫آد‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ«]‫ﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫رواه‬[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬َُ ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻞ‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ة‬ٍَ ِِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ُْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺰ‬ُ‫وع‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ،‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫م‬ُ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﺖ‬َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اد‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫د‬ ُ ‫د‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻈ‬ َْ‫د‬ ُ ‫و‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ،‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫أن‬ َ ُ َ ْ َ ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ً ِ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫د‬ ُ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 34.
    -34- ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ُ ‫ﻬ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺠ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬َ‫اط‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻴﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ِ َ َ ْ ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬َْ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺞ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ‫ﺴﻌﺎد‬ ‫ا‬ِ ْ َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َْ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫د‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫ﺎد‬‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ ِ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ َ،َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﺛ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اب‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 35.
    -35- ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺜ‬ ْ ِ َ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ ِ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻞ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِِ َ َ‫ﺸ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ُ‫ون‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْْ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻮﻻ‬ ً ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأ‬ َ ‫ﻔﺴﻨ‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺜ‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬َ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ،‫ﺎ‬َ َ ‫ﻊ‬َ ِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ ُ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْْ َ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ ِ ْ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ َ ‫ع‬ ََ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اء‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 36.
    -36- ‫ا‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ : ﴿¬«ª©¨﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﻋﺮاف‬:١٥٨[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺧ‬‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ َ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ة‬ِ َ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻊ‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺐ‬َْ ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺎ‬، ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻦ‬َْ‫ر‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺎﺑ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اء‬َ‫ة‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮم‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻓ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ َ ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﻮﻗ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ز‬ِ َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٌ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫آﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻴﺺ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َْ ُ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻹ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫إ‬ ،ِ‫ذ‬ َْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻟ‬‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫آن‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ِ ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 37.
    -37- ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬﺮ‬ُ‫ﺻ‬ ،َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ز‬ْ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ، ََْ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ِ ‫ر‬َ‫ا‬َ ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺮﻗ‬ِ َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻏ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ذ‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ.‫و‬َْ ُ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻀ‬ ً ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮﻋ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬ٌ ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﻠ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ﻳﺮ‬َ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﺼ‬ِ َ‫ة‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮع‬ ٌَ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬ِ ُ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﺐ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬َ‫ﺴ‬َْ ِ َ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻇ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ا‬ََ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻮب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ، ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ق‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬َ‫و‬ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟ‬َ‫ﺎة‬ِ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫د‬ َُ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ َُ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ِ َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 38.
    -38- ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬ََ ِ ‫اﻟ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺰﻫ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫وﺣ‬ً‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺻ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬َ‫ة‬ ً ‫و‬ََ ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬،‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ َُ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺟ‬ُ‫ﻮه‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮس‬ُ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ . ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬ُ َ ‫ﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ََ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬‫ة‬ِ‫و‬ ،َُ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬َ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ،َُ ‫ه‬َُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ََ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ِِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ار‬ْ‫ﺗ‬ِ َ ‫ﺎب‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ ‫اﻟ‬َ‫اﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِِ‫ا‬َ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ ِ َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ِ َ‫ﺘﻪ‬ِ ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 39.
    -39- ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ورد‬:»‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ًَ ْ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫و‬،َ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫و‬ ‫ﻲ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ«]‫رواه‬ ‫ﺨﺎري‬ ‫ا‬[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬َََ ْ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺐ‬ِ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻟ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ‬َ‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ُ َ ‫و‬ ،َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ  َ ‫ﻢ‬َْ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ ِ ْ َ ‫ء‬ٍ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺢ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫آد‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ َ ْ ِ َ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻬﺘﺪﻳﺎ‬ً ِ َ ْ ُ‫ﺑﻬ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ َ ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬‫ﺎس‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ُ ‫ﺐ‬َ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺐ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ََََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ر‬ ،َ‫ز‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫اﻟﻔ‬ِِ َ ُ ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 40.
    -40- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ ََ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻀﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ  ََ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ار‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﺻ‬ْ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫و‬ ،َْ ُ ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ِ َ‫ﺧ‬ ، َ ‫ﺼﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻻه‬ُ َ ْ َ َ ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺺ‬ََ ‫ﻢ‬ْ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ ِِ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺎﻃ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ٍ َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺆ‬ ْ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ً ‫ا‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﻄ‬ََ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫د‬‫ب‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺂد‬ َ ‫اﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻖ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻄﺎه‬ ‫أ‬ُ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﺸﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ٌََ ْ ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ََ َ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺐ‬ِ َ ٍ َ ، َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻻ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ِ‫ﻘﺪ‬ ، ْ َ َ ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫ه‬ُ ‫اﷲ‬َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ،‫ﻓ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺎﻹ‬ِ َ ْ ‫ﺎع‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 41.
    -41- ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ي‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫اﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُَ ِِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ً‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫و‬َ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ :﴿; : 9 <>=﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺸﻮرى‬:٥٢[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ ََ ِ‫اط‬ِ‫ﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰ‬ِ ِ َ ‫ﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ِ ِ َ‫ﻗ‬ ، َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ََ‫ﺒ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ِ َ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٍ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻼ‬ َ ِ‫ح‬ ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻴﺎ‬ً َ َ ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ‫ﺣ‬ ،َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻳ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻟ‬َ،ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ َ‫ﺟ‬ ،َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ، ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ َ‫و‬ ،ََ َ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫اﻟﻈ‬‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 42.
    -42- ‫ﻤﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ﻤ‬‫ا‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ ِ‫ﻠﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ ‫و‬َ‫آﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ً ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ِ َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬َ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ام‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻊ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎز‬َ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ ِ َ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻴﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬ ً ْ َ ‫و‬ ‫وﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬َ ً ُ ُ ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ ، َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ِ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 43.
    -43- ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿+ /. - ,﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﺣﺰاب‬:٤٥[‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ َ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬َِ ِ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﻗ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ُ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ َ ِ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬ََ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺼ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻜ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺐ‬ِ ‫و‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ه‬ِ ِ ْ َُ ِ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اء‬َ ً‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮﻻ‬ ً ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ ََ ِ‫ﻤ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ِ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺋ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ٍ‫؛‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ َ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬َُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ُ َ ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ََ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 44.
    -44- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ َُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬‫اﻛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ ُ‫ﻠﻤ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ َُُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻎ‬ َُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻴ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎر‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ََ ‫اﷲ‬َ، َ ‫ن‬ ََ‫ﺸ‬ِ ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎع‬ َ ‫اﷲ‬َ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ َ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ﺒ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫اﺟ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻴﻤ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫آ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ب‬ُ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ل‬ٍ‫أ‬ َ ‫و‬َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ٍ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 45.
    -45- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬‫ﻳ‬ُْ ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ُ َ َ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬ِِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ق‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ََْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎد‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ ،َ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ت‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬َْ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻊ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫اﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ، ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻞ‬ِ ُ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫ا‬ ،َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ُ ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬‫ق‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎت‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻤﺤﺒ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َ ِ ُ َْ َِ ِ َ َُ َ ‫اﺳﻤﻪ‬ ‫أن‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ َ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻼ‬ ً ِ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬‫و‬ََ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ََ ‫اﷲ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َُ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ا‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ِ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ا‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 46.
    -46- ‫ا‬‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﺑﺎ‬ً َ ِِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ا‬‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ:﴿Õ Ô Ó Ò Ñ﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻘﺮة‬:١١٩[، ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮذ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ َْ‫ا‬‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻮف‬ ُ ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫اب‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫وﻋﻼ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‬ َ َ ََ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ِ ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻂ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ر‬ََ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫و‬َ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫و‬ ،ََ ‫ﻄ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ُ ِ‫ﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎﻧ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻳﺮ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُْ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬ََ َ ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎق‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻷ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ، َ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻴﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ََ َ‫ات‬ِ،َ ِ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ا‬‫ﺎﺟ‬ِ َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﺋ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻟﻐ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ات‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 47.
    -47- ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿65 4 3﴾]‫ا‬‫ﻷﺣﺰاب‬:٤٦[،‫و‬َ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿VU TS X W﴾]‫ﻳ‬‫ﻮﺳﻒ‬:١٠٨[،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻎ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫اﷲ‬ِ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺮف‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ َْ ‫م‬ِ‫أ‬ ُُ ‫ﻮﻫ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻧ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻤﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ِ ُ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ِ ِ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﻃ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ . ‫آد‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ َ ْ ِ َ‫اب‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ِ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬َ‫إ‬ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺻ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ق‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫ة‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻘﺪم‬ِ َ ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮق‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻌ‬َ ُ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ات‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺒﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ،ِ َ َ ِ َ ََ َ َْ ِ ِ ُ ُ َ ِ ُ َ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 48.
    -48- ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ُْ َُ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ :﴿2 87 6 5 4 3﴾]‫ا‬‫ﺼﻒ‬:٦[‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺔ‬ َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اد‬ َ ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬َُ ْ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ى‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺐ‬ُ‫ا‬َ،‫ﻖ‬‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫د‬ َ ‫ال‬ َ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫؛‬َ ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ َ ََ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻪ‬ ُ  ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ ِ َ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬َ َ ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﻈ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ َ ِ ُ ‫و‬ ،ََ ِ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎه‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫اء‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫م‬َ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫و‬ ،ََ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺜ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ً‫ﺎ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮدا‬ ْ َ ً ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ه‬ُِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫و‬َ‫اﻵﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ون‬ َ . ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬ ، َ ‫اﻛ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ً‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ِ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫اد‬ِ‫ه‬ِِ‫ﺻ‬َ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬ََ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ، ‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َُ ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻬ‬ً‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ َ َ ْ َ ِ‫و‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬َ ِ ِ َ َُ ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻮد‬ِ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ، َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ٌَ ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ْ ِ ِ‫و‬َ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ُ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻴﻊ‬ٌُ َ ِ‫أ‬ َْ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫و‬ََ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 49.
    -49- ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ،ُ‫ﺸ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻮ‬َ ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫و‬،َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎه‬ُ ِ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻨ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬ َ ‫و‬َ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫د‬ِ‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ب‬ِ،‫و‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻐ‬ ُ ‫ﻪ‬ ُُ‫ﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ‫ﻤ‬‫ز‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫و‬ِ‫ي‬َُ َ ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬ِ، ‫و‬َِ‫ﻴﻪ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﻀ‬ ً ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬َ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫إ‬ِ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻮم‬ِ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ز‬ْ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎن‬ِ‫و‬َ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َُ ْ ‫ان‬ِ. ‫آداب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬َ ِ َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ َ ِ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َُ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬‫اﺳ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎ‬ِ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬َُْ ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫آﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ ْ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ة‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺢ‬َ‫اﷲ‬َُ َ ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻇ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫اﻧ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫ه‬ِِِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﻄ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻇ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮر‬ِ‫ه‬ِِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫اﻷ‬ َْ ‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ِ‫و‬ ،َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َْ‫ﺴ‬َْ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ﺌ‬َ‫ﺎﺗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ ‫و‬َِ َ ‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ‫آﺛ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻈ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ة‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ﺎﻃ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ِ،‫و‬ََ ِ َْ َ ‫ﺎﺳﻨ‬ِ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﺿ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ. ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬ ‫ۻ‬
  • 50.
    -50-  ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ‬..................................................................................................................................3 1‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ .....................................................................................................................5 2‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ْ ِ َ ....................................................................................................................7 3‫ﻤﺮاﺣﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ .................................................................................................................9 4‫ﻤﻼﺣﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ ...............................................................................................................11 5‫ﻤﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻠﻮاء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ ْ َ ُ َِ َ ِ................................................................................................13 6‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ..................................................................................................15 7‫ﻤﻮرود‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ ْ َْ ُ َ ِ َ ِ.............................................................................................17 8‫ﻤﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ُ َ َ ُ َْ ِ َ ِ............................................................................................19 9‫ﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ِ َ ُ َ ِ.......................................................................................................21 10‫اﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ ِ َ ُ َ ِ..................................................................................................23 11‫ﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ.......................................................................................................25 12‫ﺸﻔﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ...................................................................................................27 13‫ـ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ....................................................................................................................29 14‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ُ ِ َ.................................................................................................................30 15‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ ِ َ................................................................................................................32
  • 51.
    -51- 16‫ﻤﺮﺳﻠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬‫ـ‬َ َ ُ َ ِ ْ ُ ...................................................................................................33 17‫ﺘﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إﻣﺎم‬ ‫ـ‬.......................................................................................................34 18‫ﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬...............................................................................................................35 19‫اﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.......................................................................................................36 20‫اﻟﻄﻴﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ............................................................................................................37 21‫اﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................38 22‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ.............................................................................................................39 23‫ﺼﻄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.........................................................................................................40 24‫ﺎدي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................41 25‫ﻤﻘ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ َ ُ............................................................................................................42 26‫ﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................43 27‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ُ َ ُ............................................................................................................44 28‫ﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬............................................................................................................45 29‫ﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬.............................................................................................................46 30‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ِ............................................................................................................47 31‫ﺪ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬..............................................................................................................48 32‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ِ َ...........................................................................................................49 ‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬..................................................................................................................50