2. Famous scenery:Etihad Mosque, Molvetta, Tomb of
the Tomb, Panyu City
Suitable for the play season:All seasons
The ancient city of Kashgar, the national AAAAA level tourist
attraction, covers an area of 20 square kilometers. Shuleguo was
renamed “Panyu City”, and the predecessor was the Shule City in the
Western Han Dynasty. According to recent research in history, the
Panyu site is the ancient city of Eskesa in the southeastern suburb of
Kashgar. It is located above the sorghum at the junction of the Kyzyl
River and the Tuman River. From the geographical point of view, this
speculation is very likely. However, there is still room for further
confirmation. Shuleguo… Wang Zhi Shule City… There is a city
column” (“Han·Western Biography”), which is the earliest written
record of Zhangye’s ancient city of Kashgar more than 2,100 years
ago. The formation of this city of Kashgar is undoubtedly one or two
hundred years ahead of time. As for the azimuth area of the city,
there is currently no test.
Main Attractions
Molfta
It is located on a sand dune in the middle section of the ancient Matag
Mountain, more than 20 kilometers in the eastern suburbs of
Kashgar. It is surrounded by the ancient river of Chakmak River and
the ancient city of Hannoi, a few kilometers away. This is a famous
Buddhist temple site near the ancient Shule Guodu in the western
region of China. It is a building in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
In 2001, Molvetta was designated as a national cultural relics
protection unit.
3. Etihad Mosque
It was built in 1442 and is located on the west side of the Etihad
Square in the center of the scenic spot. It is about 16,820 square
meters and covers an area of 25.22 acres. It is one of the largest
mosques in Central Asia and is now a national key cultural relics
protection unit.
Hometown of Shannon
The tomb of Apahoga, located in Haohan Village, 5 kilometers
northeast of Kashi City, covers an area of 30 acres. It was built
around 1640 AD and has been 350 years old. It is a typical Uyghur
4. ancient tomb building. . It is now a national key cultural relics
protection unit.
Panyucheng
The ancient city of Essex, “Aeske” Uygur language means “broken
city”. It is located on the east side of Pai Nai Road in Kashgar. In
1954, the archaeologist Wu Bolun came here to observe. According to
various indications, the castle of Eskesa was in the 17 years from 74
to 91, and Ban Chao was stationed. Shule Guoguo Yucheng. It is now a
key cultural relics protection unit at the autonomous region level and
a patriotic education base in Kashgar.
5. Fule Smart Garden
The tomb of Yusuf Haas Haji, located in the southern suburbs of
Kashgar, covers an area of 965 square meters. It was rebuilt in 1987
and reopened in 1988. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit
at the autonomous region level.
Suiningcheng
In 1759, in the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Qianlong, the Qing
army settled the “magnitude of Hoga” and unified the whole of
Xinjiang. Soon, Kashgar’s Minister of Affairs, Yong Gui, wrote to the
court and asked for another new city to be built as a court residence.
Qianlong’s concert. Construction began in April 1762, and by the end
of August, the new city was completed. In the 9th year of the new city
building, in 1771, the Emperor Qianlong’s royal master booked the
name of the new city, “Su Ning City”, to appease the people of the
frontiers and the people to live and work in peace. Since the
liberation of Xinjiang to today, Suining City has been the place where
the public security and armed police are stationed. It is the patriotic
education base of Kashgar.
6. Gaotai residential
The real name of the Uighur language is “Kuanqiqi Yabei Xixiang”,
which means “earth pottery on the high cliff”. Therefore, there are
many earthenware workshops, and this title is only available. The
residents of Gaotai have more than 4,000 households with more than
4,000 people, all of whom are Uighurs. The high platform covers an
area of 86 acres, with more than 40 alleys, of which 16 are dead
alleys.
7. Upal New Stone Culture Site
In 1972, four Neolithic cultural sites in Aktala, Wenguklock, Kuruk
Tara, and Dewolk, which were discovered in the Upal area more than
50 kilometers southwest of Kashgar, were called “Ukrainian”. Pal
New Stoneware Cultural Site. It is the most western Neolithic cultural
site discovered in China so far, which indicates that there are some
origins between the primitive humans in the Kashgar Oasis and the
Yellow River Basin in China six or seven thousand years ago.
Hanuoyi Ancient City Site
Located 28 kilometers northeast of Kashgar City, it is located in the
territory of Boshkanmumu Township. It is an ancient cultural site
with a long history and the longest development history near
Kashgar. It originated in the late Neolithic period of the primitive
society (about 4000 years ago), down to the middle of the Qing
Dynasty, and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties (7th to 13th
centuries). In April 1957, it was designated as a key cultural relics
protection unit in the autonomous region.
8. Sanxian Cave
Sanxian Cave is located halfway between the cliffs on the right bank
of the Boshkangmu River, more than 10 kilometers north of Kashgar.
According to the time, the murals and statues in the Kashi Sanxian
Cave were first developed in the middle and late 2nd century, and the
lower limit was in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Yunmu Lak Summer Palace
Formerly the Yunmu Laksha dam, the water supply source of the Qing
dynasty commanding organization in the Qing Dynasty. The officers’
command was built by the citizens on the original site in the late Qing
Dynasty. It was once the largest dam in the old city of Kashgar.
Providing water needs to surrounding residents for a long period of
9. time is a testimony to the lives of the ancient Kashgar residents in the
past millennium.
Russian Consulate
Around 1890, Tsarist Russia fully established its foothold in Kashgar,
in the spring of 1893, in the city of Semana, which is now the Semang
Hotel, to build a formal consulate. The new consulate covers an area
of 15,000 square meters and covers an area of 22.5 acres. All the
houses are built in Russian style. All the bungalows are covered with
thick iron and pointed arches. The roof is painted with dark green
paint and large holes are reserved. Thick planks are paved, the walls
are thick and sturdy, and there are large glass windows on the four
walls. The winter coats are made of copper-clad, large-scale furnaces,
and the consulate is chic and luxurious. Its architectural style has a
great influence on the block buildings after Kashgar. As a result,
Russian-style buildings are striking on the streets of Kashgar in the
1940s and 1950s.
10. British Consulate
On August 25, 1908, the British Consulate General in Kashgar was
formally established. The first British Consul General in Kashgar was
called Shu Dehua. At that time, the consulate was located in the area
of the auto parts company in the area. The rented houses were
private houses. Until 1912, four years later, the UK built a regular
consulate in its Nirvak hotel. In order to surpass Tsarist Russia, it
covers an area of 50 acres, more than twice as much as the Russian
consulate. The British Consulate was designed by the Swedish
delegation of the German Mission in Kabul, and was built five years
before and after the end of 1917.
Swedish Christian Agency
Located in the current armed area of the scenic area, it covers an area
of about 40 acres. It houses a church and two Swedish-style
bungalows. The church was destroyed by the Kashgar war in 1934.
The two bungalows are still preserved and have a full brick structure.
11. Geng gong ci
Zuo Zongtang led the army into Xinjiang. The front line commander
Liu Jinxi drove the Agubo invading army out of Xinjiang. After the big
camp was tied in Kashgar, he was presided over by him. At the
highest point of the old town of Kashgar, a spectacular building was
built. 耿公祠, below the ancestral hall is the “Jiulong Spring”.
Brakbech Springs
The Uygur language “Springside” is located in a spring landscape in
the northeastern part of the scenic spot. Because of the nine springs,
12. the Han people called it “Jiulong Spring”. From the Qing Dynasty to
the early days of liberation, Jiulongquan was also known as the
“Gonggongquan”. The old Buddhist temple on the side of the spring
was also known as the “Gonggong Temple”, which was the name of
the place to commemorate the name of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Geographical environment
It is located in the center of Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region, south to Renmin Road, north to Xingman Road, Yavag Road,
west to Yunmu Laksha Road, and east to Tuman River Scenic Belt. The
ancient city of Kashgar has a long history, rich culture and unique
style. It is known as “the Kashgar tour is not counted in Xinjiang, and
the ancient city tour is not counted as Kashgar”.
13. Travel information
Kashgar is a transportation hub in southern Xinjiang, and flights to
Kashgar can be reached by planes, trains and buses. Kashi Airport is
the second largest airport in Xinjiang. It is located in the northern
suburb of Kashgar City. It is about 9 kilometers from the city center.
There are nearly 20 flights to and from Kashgar every day. The
Kashgar Railway train has 4 trains a day to and from Urumqi. The
Kashgar Highway extends in all directions from Urumqi. Hetian,
Kezhou, Aksu, Korla, Turpan and 11 counties in the district can take
buses to and from the city.
Take the bus No. 2, No. 7, No. 8, No. 22, No. 28 to the Ai Ti’er station
and get off at the city. Seven of them pass through the old city and
you can choose to get off at any station in the deep part of the old
city.