The document provides a comprehensive overview of transportation, detailing its definition, history, infrastructure, and types including land, water, and air transport. It emphasizes the importance of public transportation, energy usage, and environmental impacts while introducing various vehicles such as bicycles, motorcycles, automobiles, and trains. Furthermore, it discusses the evolution of air travel and shipping, highlighting the significance of these modes in global trade and commerce.

1. Jomare
Presentation
EducationAbout Transportation

2. Transport or transportation is the movement of goods
and persons from place to place and the various
means by which such movement is accomplished.
Transportation
Definition

3. International trade was the driving motivator behind
advancements in global transportation in the Pre Modern world.
There was a single global world economy with a worldwide
division of labor and multilateral trade from 1500 onward.
History Of
Transportation

4. Support Transportation
The infrastructure is the network where things are carried. Infrastructure
includes roads, railways, airports, canals and pipelines. Infrastructure also
includes airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports.
Vehicles include cars, trucks, trains and airplanes. Vehicles are usually
designed by mechanical engineers. Vessels include boats, ferries, and
barges which travel on canals and use docks and seaports
Operations include traffic signals, railway signals and air traffic control.
Operations also include the government policies and regulations used to
control the system,such as tolls, fuel taxes, and traffic laws.
Infrastructure
Vehicles
Operations Control System
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5. Operations Control
The System
Operations include traffic signals, railway signals and air traffic control.
Operations also include the government policies and regulations used to
control the system,such as tolls, fuel taxes, and traffic laws.

6. Public
Transportation
Public Transportation is a system of transport, in contrast to private
transport, for passengers by group travel systems available for use by
the general public, typically managed on a schedule, operated on
established routes, and that charge a posted fee for each trip.
People Using PublicTransport
Man
Women
70%
94%

7. Transport And
Communications
Transport and communication can be used instead of each other (someone could telephone a person rather than visit
them). Transport traffic also needs communication. For example, air traffic control lets more airplanes fly.

8. Transport, Energy,
And The Environment
Transport uses a lot of energy. Most transport uses hydrocarbons. This can create pollution.
Environmental regulations (laws) and low-pollution fuels can reduce pollution. But as more
vehicles are used, more pollution is created.

9. Air transportation using airplanes
and airports
Air Transportation
Water transportation using barges
in canals or boats in the sea
Water Transportation
Land transportation using trucks on
roads or trains on railways
Land Transportation
Modes Of
Transportation

10. Bicycle
A bicycle, or bike, is a small,human powered landvehicle
with a seat, two wheels, two pedals, and a metal chain
connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel.
A frame gives the bike strength, and the other parts are
attached to the frame.The name comes from these two
wheels -the prefix "bi-" meaning two, and the suffix "-
cycle" meaning wheel.

11. In 1817a German professor, baron Karl von Drais, created the first two-wheeled bicycle. It was made of wood and had two
wheels.The front wheel could be turned using the handlebars in order to steer the bike. However, it did not have pedals, so
the rider would have to push their feet on the ground to make it move.
History Of Bycycle

12. Basic Design Bicycle
Basic components common to most bikes include a seat, pedals, gearing, handlebar, wheels,and brakes, all
mounted on a frame.The cyclist's feet push the pedals to make them go around in circles, which moves the chain,
which turns the back wheel of the bike to make the bike move forwards.

13. Types Of Bicycles
Made for riding in cities.
It`s comfortable and has a
relatively high speed.
The Urban Bicycle
have electric motors, usually
inside the hub of either the
front or rear wheel.
Electric Bicycles
Used for riding on rough roads.
Specially designed to ride smoothly
on hills,grass, and mountains.
Made for two people. It has two
pairs of pedals. The cyclists sit
one behind another.
can easily be stored in a small place
or carried a long distance on an
airplane or other public transport.
The Mountain Bicycle The Tandem Bicycle Folding Bicycles

14. Motocycle
A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a vehicle used
to transport people from one place to another.
It has 2 wheels like a bicycle.A motorcycle is
normally driven by one person.Apassenger
can also ride on the back of the motorcycle.

15. Experimentation and invention
The first internal combustion, petroleum fueled
motorcycle was the Daimler Reitwagen. It was designed
and built by the German inventors Gottlieb Daimler and
Wilhelm Maybach in Bad Cannstatt,Germany in 1885.
This vehicle was unlike either the safety bicycles or the
boneshaker bicycles of the era in that it had zero degrees
of steering axis angle and no fork offset, and thus did not
use the principles of bicycle and motorcycle dynamics
developed nearly 70 years earlier.
History
Of Motocycle

16. This Is
Break
Section

17. What
Is Automobile?
Name is automobile from Greek "auto" and French "mobile". This name means "self-moving", as cars
do not need horses or other external sources of power to move. During the 20th century millions
of cars were made in most years.A cars is a road vehicle used to carry passengers.

18. The earliest automobiles recorded were actually steam engines
attached to wagons in the late 18th century.The steam engines were
heavy and therefore the wagon was slow and hard to control.Better
and faster steam cars became common late in the 19th century.
The Earliest
Automobiles

19. Trains
A train is a set of vehicles on a railway.The
vehicles in a set are called cars (US) or wagons
(UK). A place where a train stops to let people
get on and off is called a railway station.
Types Of Train :
Passenger
Passenger trains have passenger cars
made so people can ride them from
one train station to another.
Freight
Trains are used to carry people, as
well as cargo, such as fuel, imported
/ exported goods, and so on.

20. Most trains are pulled by locomotives. Before 1900,almost all were
steam locomotives. As this kind of steam engine uses very much fuel
for the work it does, steam began to give way to diesel locomotives
and electric locomotives during the 1930s.
Sometimes a train has no separate locomotive, but the prime mover
(diesel engine or electric motor) is located on the first car of the
train itself, and the car has engineer's cabin.
Propulsion

21. Who Is Involved
In The Train?
The driver or engineer makes sure the
train works right, and speeds it up or
slows it down.
The Driver Or Engineer
The guard or conductor makes sure the
train goes the right way and tells the
driver if he makes a mistake.
The Conductor
Only steam trains have a fireman. He
makes sure the fire that powers the
steam train is burning.
Fireman

22. Train Station
A train station is a place where passengers can get on and off
trains and/or goods may be loaded or unloaded. Early stations
were usually built to handle passengers and goods.
Today, goods are usually only unloaded at big stations.
Stations are next to a railway line,or they are the terminus for
a route. Usually there are platforms to let passengers get on
and off the train easily and safely.

23. Station
Facilities
Railway stations usually have either
ticket booths,or ticket machines.
Ticket sales can also be together
with an information desk or a shop.

24. An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support
from the air.It counters the force of gravity by using either
static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil,or in a
few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.
The Aircraft

25. General Aviation
General aviation includes all non-scheduled civil flying,both private and commercial.General aviation may include business flights,
air charter, private aviation,flight training,ballooning,parachuting,gliding,hang gliding,aerial photography,foot-launched powered
hang gliders,air ambulance,crop dusting,charter flights,traffic reporting,police air patrols and forest fire fighting.

26. Period Of
Aviation History
The pioneer era of aviation refers to the period of aviation history
between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to
have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17December 1903.
The history of aircraft can be divided into four eras:
First World War, 1914 to1918
Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939
Second World War, 1939 to 1945
Postwar era, also called the Jet Age, 1945 to the present day

27. What Is Ship?
A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans
and other sufficiently deep waterways,carrying passengers
or goods,or in support of specialized missions,such as
defense, research and fishing.Ships have been important
contributors to human migration and commerce.

28. After World War II ships with diesel engines became commonplace.
Passenger airliners replaced passenger ships for long trips in the
late 20th century. Cargo ships became much bigger.
Modern Ships

29. Types Of Ships
Very large ship used for carrying
very heavy cargo.
Bulk Carrier
Cruise Ship
Large passenger ship that takes
people on holiday or Vacation.
Supertanker
Very large ship usually used
for carrying oil.
Ferry
Passenger ship which often carries
vehicles as well as people.
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