Judicial review in Turkey
•
0 likes•235 views
Judicial review in Turkey refers to the adjudication of the constitutionality of statutes and actions by the legislative, executive, and administrative branches. The Constitutional Court of Turkey conducts judicial review. According to the constitution, judges are independent and must make decisions based on the constitution and laws, not orders from other bodies. Administrative judicial review is available for all administrative actions and decisions, except some military promotion decisions. The judicial power is limited to reviewing the legality rather than expediency of administrative acts. There is a time limit to file lawsuits and courts can suspend implementation of decisions under review.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Direct and indirect elections
This document discusses direct and indirect elections. Direct elections allow voters to directly cast ballots for political candidates or parties. Indirect elections involve voters selecting electors who then choose political leaders. Some advantages of direct elections are that it gives citizens direct choice over their representatives. Indirect elections are used in countries like Pakistan, India, and Turkey to select heads of state. Advocates argue it can select more qualified leaders, but critics say it is less democratic and opens the system to more political corruption.
Constitutional design
In this chapter we ask some basic questions about the constitutional design of a democracy. Why do we need a constitution? How are the constitutions drawn up? Who designs them and in what way? What are the values that shape the constitutions in democratic states? Once a constitution is accepted, can we make changes later as required by the changing conditions?
One recent instance of designing constitution for a democratic state is that of the South Africa. We begin this chapter by looking at what happened there and how the South Africans went about this task of designing their constitution. Then we turn to how the Indian Constitution was made, what its foundational values are, and how it provides a good framework for the conduct of citizens’ life and that of the government.
Indian Politics
India is the world's largest democracy and second most populous nation with over 1 billion people. It has a long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations and was ruled by Britain as a colonial empire for 190 years until independence in 1947. India is a diverse country with over 20 official languages and many religions, most predominantly Hindu and Muslim. It has a parliamentary democracy and federal system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government. India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades since economic liberalization in the 1990s.
Development Management and Bureaucracy restraining and constraining factors
A brief but concise presentation on development management and bureaucracy's restraining and constraining factors.
Political Parties - Class 10
The document discusses different types of political party systems including one party system, two party system (bi-party), and multi-party system. It provides examples of each system and their advantages and disadvantages. A one party system has limited choice for voters but can mobilize citizens for common goals, while a bi-party system leads to stability but also limited choice. A multi-party system allows more representation of interests but can result in unstable governments. India follows a multi-party system with national and regional parties competing in elections. The key national parties discussed are the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India-Marxist.
Civil military relation of pakistan
1) Pakistan has experienced over 33 years of military rule over its history through 3 martial laws declared in 1958, 1977, and 1999.
2) The first President of Pakistan, Iskander Mirza, relied on the military and declared martial law in 1958, appointing General Ayub Khan as chief administrator, who later became President.
3) Weak civilian leadership, political parties, institutions, and rising civil-military bureaucracy have contributed to the military's repeated interventions in domestic politics throughout Pakistan's history.
Mughal administration
The Mughal administrative system introduced major changes under Akbar, including a centralized despotic structure based on the military mansabdari system. Administration was hierarchical from the center to provinces to local areas. Key officials included subedars for provinces, faujdars for districts, and kotwals responsible for law and order. The system emphasized revenue collection and maintaining records while incorporating some local self-governance through panchayats. Overall it established an elaborate and uniform administration across the empire but lacked elements of democracy, self-criticism, and endogenous reform.
Parliamentary government
The document discusses India's system of government. It describes the division of powers between the union and state governments. Executive power lies with the President and the Council of Ministers, while the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and exercises legislative powers. The parliamentary system was adopted from Britain. Bills pass through several readings in the two houses of Parliament before becoming law upon the President's approval.
Recommended
Direct and indirect elections
This document discusses direct and indirect elections. Direct elections allow voters to directly cast ballots for political candidates or parties. Indirect elections involve voters selecting electors who then choose political leaders. Some advantages of direct elections are that it gives citizens direct choice over their representatives. Indirect elections are used in countries like Pakistan, India, and Turkey to select heads of state. Advocates argue it can select more qualified leaders, but critics say it is less democratic and opens the system to more political corruption.
Constitutional design
In this chapter we ask some basic questions about the constitutional design of a democracy. Why do we need a constitution? How are the constitutions drawn up? Who designs them and in what way? What are the values that shape the constitutions in democratic states? Once a constitution is accepted, can we make changes later as required by the changing conditions?
One recent instance of designing constitution for a democratic state is that of the South Africa. We begin this chapter by looking at what happened there and how the South Africans went about this task of designing their constitution. Then we turn to how the Indian Constitution was made, what its foundational values are, and how it provides a good framework for the conduct of citizens’ life and that of the government.
Indian Politics
India is the world's largest democracy and second most populous nation with over 1 billion people. It has a long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations and was ruled by Britain as a colonial empire for 190 years until independence in 1947. India is a diverse country with over 20 official languages and many religions, most predominantly Hindu and Muslim. It has a parliamentary democracy and federal system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government. India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades since economic liberalization in the 1990s.
Development Management and Bureaucracy restraining and constraining factors
A brief but concise presentation on development management and bureaucracy's restraining and constraining factors.
Political Parties - Class 10
The document discusses different types of political party systems including one party system, two party system (bi-party), and multi-party system. It provides examples of each system and their advantages and disadvantages. A one party system has limited choice for voters but can mobilize citizens for common goals, while a bi-party system leads to stability but also limited choice. A multi-party system allows more representation of interests but can result in unstable governments. India follows a multi-party system with national and regional parties competing in elections. The key national parties discussed are the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India-Marxist.
Civil military relation of pakistan
1) Pakistan has experienced over 33 years of military rule over its history through 3 martial laws declared in 1958, 1977, and 1999.
2) The first President of Pakistan, Iskander Mirza, relied on the military and declared martial law in 1958, appointing General Ayub Khan as chief administrator, who later became President.
3) Weak civilian leadership, political parties, institutions, and rising civil-military bureaucracy have contributed to the military's repeated interventions in domestic politics throughout Pakistan's history.
Mughal administration
The Mughal administrative system introduced major changes under Akbar, including a centralized despotic structure based on the military mansabdari system. Administration was hierarchical from the center to provinces to local areas. Key officials included subedars for provinces, faujdars for districts, and kotwals responsible for law and order. The system emphasized revenue collection and maintaining records while incorporating some local self-governance through panchayats. Overall it established an elaborate and uniform administration across the empire but lacked elements of democracy, self-criticism, and endogenous reform.
Parliamentary government
The document discusses India's system of government. It describes the division of powers between the union and state governments. Executive power lies with the President and the Council of Ministers, while the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and exercises legislative powers. The parliamentary system was adopted from Britain. Bills pass through several readings in the two houses of Parliament before becoming law upon the President's approval.
Imran Khan as a Prime Minister of Pakistan, What could be the consequences
Our great reverence and humble thanks to Almighty Allah who bestowed upon me enough dynamism and support to work and to finish task. Who through his divine book always motivates us to get his unlimited grace and who has bestowed us the most powerful thing in his world, the brain and enabled us to complete his project. All the respect and love to our beloved Holy Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H), who after a lot of hardship and difficulties made us able to recognize our Allah and to distinguish Virtue and evil.
It would be sacrilege not to acknowledge tremendously valuable effort of our teachers whom have passed on their knowledge, wisdom and experience through the past years which built us to the men we are today.
Governance crisis
Pakistan was founded in 1947 by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and emerged as an independent state on August 14th, 1947. It has a total area of 796,095 sq km and a population of over 167 million people. Pakistan is divided into 4 provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The country faces a governance crisis due to factors such as lack of competent leadership, political instability, corruption, weak institutions, fragile economy, terrorism, and nepotism. Key events that exacerbated the crisis include periods of martial law beginning in 1958 and the fall of Dhaka in 1971.
Political issues in Pakistan (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzIxkWDlf5Q)
Politics is defined as the art of government and collective decision making to control
primitive vulnerable tribal groups in India
This document discusses issues and challenges related to development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. It provides background on global and national tribal populations. PVTGs face natural and man-made vulnerabilities. 75 groups across 17 states have been identified as PVTGs, with populations ranging from just 17 people to over 450,000. Recommendations from national consultations emphasize sustainable livelihoods, participation, service delivery, and improving education for PVTGs. The discussion calls for region-specific plans, periodic assessment, local resource use, and accountability of implementing agencies to effectively develop PVTGs.
Energy Crisis in Pakistan Updated 2022.pptx
The document summarizes Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis. It outlines factors contributing to the crisis such as economic and political instability, aging infrastructure, lack of dams, and electricity theft. The energy crisis is having severe negative effects including billions lost annually to the economy, widespread factory closures and unemployment, and public unrest. Solutions proposed include transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, public-private partnerships, and short-term measures like solar and wind energy along with long-term plans such as using coal reserves and building new dams.
Obscenity Law in Nepal
The concept of obscenity is relative. The definitions of obscenity vary from society to society and from country to country depending on the moral principles, decency codes, social setting of that particular country. In this presentation, Siromani Dhungana discusses Obscenity Law in Nepal and the possibilities of introducing specific obscenity law.
Political system of india
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. It has a multi-party system led by a prime minister as head of government and president as head of state who is elected indirectly. Power is shared between the central government and 28 states and 7 union territories. The political system is based on the constitution which came into effect in 1950. Key aspects include an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court, lower high courts, and an Election Commission that oversees polls. Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status compared to other states.
Corruption In Pakistan
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
One Nation One Election.pptx
"One Nation One Election" is a concept that proposes holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all State Legislative Assemblies in India. Currently, elections are conducted at different times for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, leading to frequent election cycles at various levels of government.
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good Governance
This presentation has discuss the importance of local government in democracy and good governance. The brief introduction of Local Government, Democracy and Good Governance are included with special focus on the importance of Local government.
Democracy in pakistan (MUHAMMAD NAUMAN)
Democracy in Pakistan has gone through several phases from 1972 to 2018, alternating between periods of civilian democratic rule and military dictatorship. The first phase from 1972-1977 saw Pakistan's first constitution and democratic elections. However, democracy was cut short by a military coup in 1977 led by General Zia-ul-Haq. Since then, Pakistan has experienced intermittent democratic governments between periods of army rule, with elections held in 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2008 and 2013. Key issues facing democracy in Pakistan include army interference in politics, corruption, a lack of accountability, and politicians behaving in an authoritarian manner.
Crisis of Democratic Order and REGIONAL ASPIRATIONS
The document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to the political crisis in India during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Some of the key topics covered include the conditions under which JP Narayan joined the Bihar student movement, the opposition parties that supported the JP movement, the article under which Emergency was imposed, the president at the time, the parties that supported the Congress during Emergency, the 1977 elections slogan and results, the opposition parties formed before 1977, and the three main contenders for prime minister after 1977.
AWAMI NATIONAL PARTY - MANIFESTO
The Awami National Party manifesto outlines their goals of promoting democracy, human rights, provincial autonomy, and non-violence. They oppose extremism and support equal rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of religion, gender, or ethnicity. They are committed to strengthening local governments and ensuring rights for marginalized groups. Their overall vision is to establish a just, prosperous and pluralistic society in line with the teachings of their founder Bacha Khan.
Women in mughal india 253 (1)
1. The document discusses the roles and status of women during different periods of Indian history, focusing on the Mughal period.
2. It describes how Muslim aristocratic women during the Mughal Dynasty, such as Nur Jahan and Jahanara Begum, held influential positions and power. Nur Jahan effectively ruled the Mughal Empire from 1611-1627 while her husband Jahangir was dependent on alcohol and drugs.
3. Other notable women mentioned include Zebunnisa, the daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb, who was a poet, scholar, and patron of learning, and Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan and for whom the Taj Mah
Political instability & corruption
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
Pakistan Population Census
Population Census 2017: Way forward for well-being of citizens with special focus on health, education and food security.
Class 7 -Political Science-Chapter 3-part 1-How the State Government Works
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of MLAs and the state government in India. It explains that MLAs are elected representatives who belong to political parties. The party with the most MLAs becomes the ruling party and forms the government, selecting one of the MLAs as the Chief Minister. MLAs can question and debate the government's actions in the Legislative Assembly. The document also provides an example of MLAs debating issues like healthcare and sanitation in their constituencies.
Pakistan infrastructure
The document discusses infrastructure in Pakistan and includes the following key points:
1. It lists five group members and provides definitions and background information on infrastructure, including that it is fundamental for a country's functioning and Pakistan loses 4-6% of GDP due to insufficient infrastructure.
2. It discusses issues in Pakistan's power sector such as capacity shortages, the need for private sector investment and PPP models, tariff and fuel supply issues, and the impact of subsidies.
3. It also briefly mentions issues in water and sanitation infrastructure as well as challenges with implementing PPP models and financing infrastructure development.
4. In conclusion, it states that investing in infrastructure can increase income, employment, productivity
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
Political parties are indispensable for modern democratic governments. They are groups of like-minded people who work together to influence public opinion and contest elections to gain control over the government. Major political parties in Pakistan include the Pakistan People's Party, Pakistan Muslim League, and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. These parties aim to form public opinion, policies, and government through constitutional means and by representing the interests of all Pakistanis regardless of religion or ethnicity. However, political parties in Pakistan have remained underdeveloped due to factors such as an authoritarian political culture and imbalance of power between the state and political institutions.
Local Government Reforms in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes
This paper examines the recent decentralization reforms in Pakistan under
General Musharraf. We highlight major aspects of this reform and analyze its
evolution in a historical context to better understand potential causes behind this
current decentralization. Analyzing the evolution of local government reforms in
Pakistan is interesting because each of the three major reform experiments has
been instituted at the behest of a non-representative centre using a ‘top down’
approach. Each of these reform experiments is a complementary change to a
wider constitutional reengineering strategy devised to further centralization of
political power in the hands of the non-representative centre. We argue that the
design of the local government reforms in these contexts becomes endogenous to
the centralization objectives of the non-representative centre. It is hoped that
analyzing the Pakistani experience will help shed light on the positive political
economy question of why non-representative regimes have been willing
proponents of decentralization to the local level.
Admin concept and procedure
Administrative law governs the organization of government and determines the powers of administrative authorities. It provides individuals relief against unlawful administrative actions. Administrative agencies perform rule-making and adjudicatory functions other than courts and legislatures. Constitutional law establishes the framework of government while administrative law carries out this framework. Administrative bodies have expertise in specialized fields while courts have legal expertise. The primary function of administrative bodies is regulation, while courts decide legal rights.
Exclusion of Judicial Review
The document discusses the concept of exclusion of judicial review in various jurisdictions like the UK, US, and India. Some key points:
- In the UK and India, absolute exclusion of judicial review is not possible if there is a charter of fundamental rights. However, legislatures can exclude it in certain fields.
- In the US and India, while the legislature can exclude judicial review, the courts can still exercise supervisory jurisdiction over certain matters to protect fundamental rights.
- In India, the legislature excludes judicial review through express or implied provisions, but the courts can still intervene if a power is exercised arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or mala fide.
More Related Content
What's hot
Imran Khan as a Prime Minister of Pakistan, What could be the consequences
Our great reverence and humble thanks to Almighty Allah who bestowed upon me enough dynamism and support to work and to finish task. Who through his divine book always motivates us to get his unlimited grace and who has bestowed us the most powerful thing in his world, the brain and enabled us to complete his project. All the respect and love to our beloved Holy Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H), who after a lot of hardship and difficulties made us able to recognize our Allah and to distinguish Virtue and evil.
It would be sacrilege not to acknowledge tremendously valuable effort of our teachers whom have passed on their knowledge, wisdom and experience through the past years which built us to the men we are today.
Governance crisis
Pakistan was founded in 1947 by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and emerged as an independent state on August 14th, 1947. It has a total area of 796,095 sq km and a population of over 167 million people. Pakistan is divided into 4 provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The country faces a governance crisis due to factors such as lack of competent leadership, political instability, corruption, weak institutions, fragile economy, terrorism, and nepotism. Key events that exacerbated the crisis include periods of martial law beginning in 1958 and the fall of Dhaka in 1971.
Political issues in Pakistan (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzIxkWDlf5Q)
Politics is defined as the art of government and collective decision making to control
primitive vulnerable tribal groups in India
This document discusses issues and challenges related to development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. It provides background on global and national tribal populations. PVTGs face natural and man-made vulnerabilities. 75 groups across 17 states have been identified as PVTGs, with populations ranging from just 17 people to over 450,000. Recommendations from national consultations emphasize sustainable livelihoods, participation, service delivery, and improving education for PVTGs. The discussion calls for region-specific plans, periodic assessment, local resource use, and accountability of implementing agencies to effectively develop PVTGs.
Energy Crisis in Pakistan Updated 2022.pptx
The document summarizes Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis. It outlines factors contributing to the crisis such as economic and political instability, aging infrastructure, lack of dams, and electricity theft. The energy crisis is having severe negative effects including billions lost annually to the economy, widespread factory closures and unemployment, and public unrest. Solutions proposed include transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, public-private partnerships, and short-term measures like solar and wind energy along with long-term plans such as using coal reserves and building new dams.
Obscenity Law in Nepal
The concept of obscenity is relative. The definitions of obscenity vary from society to society and from country to country depending on the moral principles, decency codes, social setting of that particular country. In this presentation, Siromani Dhungana discusses Obscenity Law in Nepal and the possibilities of introducing specific obscenity law.
Political system of india
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. It has a multi-party system led by a prime minister as head of government and president as head of state who is elected indirectly. Power is shared between the central government and 28 states and 7 union territories. The political system is based on the constitution which came into effect in 1950. Key aspects include an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court, lower high courts, and an Election Commission that oversees polls. Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status compared to other states.
Corruption In Pakistan
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
One Nation One Election.pptx
"One Nation One Election" is a concept that proposes holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all State Legislative Assemblies in India. Currently, elections are conducted at different times for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, leading to frequent election cycles at various levels of government.
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good Governance
This presentation has discuss the importance of local government in democracy and good governance. The brief introduction of Local Government, Democracy and Good Governance are included with special focus on the importance of Local government.
Democracy in pakistan (MUHAMMAD NAUMAN)
Democracy in Pakistan has gone through several phases from 1972 to 2018, alternating between periods of civilian democratic rule and military dictatorship. The first phase from 1972-1977 saw Pakistan's first constitution and democratic elections. However, democracy was cut short by a military coup in 1977 led by General Zia-ul-Haq. Since then, Pakistan has experienced intermittent democratic governments between periods of army rule, with elections held in 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2008 and 2013. Key issues facing democracy in Pakistan include army interference in politics, corruption, a lack of accountability, and politicians behaving in an authoritarian manner.
Crisis of Democratic Order and REGIONAL ASPIRATIONS
The document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to the political crisis in India during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Some of the key topics covered include the conditions under which JP Narayan joined the Bihar student movement, the opposition parties that supported the JP movement, the article under which Emergency was imposed, the president at the time, the parties that supported the Congress during Emergency, the 1977 elections slogan and results, the opposition parties formed before 1977, and the three main contenders for prime minister after 1977.
AWAMI NATIONAL PARTY - MANIFESTO
The Awami National Party manifesto outlines their goals of promoting democracy, human rights, provincial autonomy, and non-violence. They oppose extremism and support equal rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of religion, gender, or ethnicity. They are committed to strengthening local governments and ensuring rights for marginalized groups. Their overall vision is to establish a just, prosperous and pluralistic society in line with the teachings of their founder Bacha Khan.
Women in mughal india 253 (1)
1. The document discusses the roles and status of women during different periods of Indian history, focusing on the Mughal period.
2. It describes how Muslim aristocratic women during the Mughal Dynasty, such as Nur Jahan and Jahanara Begum, held influential positions and power. Nur Jahan effectively ruled the Mughal Empire from 1611-1627 while her husband Jahangir was dependent on alcohol and drugs.
3. Other notable women mentioned include Zebunnisa, the daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb, who was a poet, scholar, and patron of learning, and Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan and for whom the Taj Mah
Political instability & corruption
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
Pakistan Population Census
Population Census 2017: Way forward for well-being of citizens with special focus on health, education and food security.
Class 7 -Political Science-Chapter 3-part 1-How the State Government Works
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of MLAs and the state government in India. It explains that MLAs are elected representatives who belong to political parties. The party with the most MLAs becomes the ruling party and forms the government, selecting one of the MLAs as the Chief Minister. MLAs can question and debate the government's actions in the Legislative Assembly. The document also provides an example of MLAs debating issues like healthcare and sanitation in their constituencies.
Pakistan infrastructure
The document discusses infrastructure in Pakistan and includes the following key points:
1. It lists five group members and provides definitions and background information on infrastructure, including that it is fundamental for a country's functioning and Pakistan loses 4-6% of GDP due to insufficient infrastructure.
2. It discusses issues in Pakistan's power sector such as capacity shortages, the need for private sector investment and PPP models, tariff and fuel supply issues, and the impact of subsidies.
3. It also briefly mentions issues in water and sanitation infrastructure as well as challenges with implementing PPP models and financing infrastructure development.
4. In conclusion, it states that investing in infrastructure can increase income, employment, productivity
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
Political parties are indispensable for modern democratic governments. They are groups of like-minded people who work together to influence public opinion and contest elections to gain control over the government. Major political parties in Pakistan include the Pakistan People's Party, Pakistan Muslim League, and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. These parties aim to form public opinion, policies, and government through constitutional means and by representing the interests of all Pakistanis regardless of religion or ethnicity. However, political parties in Pakistan have remained underdeveloped due to factors such as an authoritarian political culture and imbalance of power between the state and political institutions.
Local Government Reforms in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes
This paper examines the recent decentralization reforms in Pakistan under
General Musharraf. We highlight major aspects of this reform and analyze its
evolution in a historical context to better understand potential causes behind this
current decentralization. Analyzing the evolution of local government reforms in
Pakistan is interesting because each of the three major reform experiments has
been instituted at the behest of a non-representative centre using a ‘top down’
approach. Each of these reform experiments is a complementary change to a
wider constitutional reengineering strategy devised to further centralization of
political power in the hands of the non-representative centre. We argue that the
design of the local government reforms in these contexts becomes endogenous to
the centralization objectives of the non-representative centre. It is hoped that
analyzing the Pakistani experience will help shed light on the positive political
economy question of why non-representative regimes have been willing
proponents of decentralization to the local level.
What's hot (20)
Imran Khan as a Prime Minister of Pakistan, What could be the consequences
Imran Khan as a Prime Minister of Pakistan, What could be the consequences
Political issues in Pakistan (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzIxkWDlf5Q)
Political issues in Pakistan (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzIxkWDlf5Q)
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good Governance
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good Governance
Crisis of Democratic Order and REGIONAL ASPIRATIONS
Crisis of Democratic Order and REGIONAL ASPIRATIONS
Class 7 -Political Science-Chapter 3-part 1-How the State Government Works
Class 7 -Political Science-Chapter 3-part 1-How the State Government Works
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
Local Government Reforms in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes
Local Government Reforms in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes
Similar to Judicial review in Turkey
Admin concept and procedure
Administrative law governs the organization of government and determines the powers of administrative authorities. It provides individuals relief against unlawful administrative actions. Administrative agencies perform rule-making and adjudicatory functions other than courts and legislatures. Constitutional law establishes the framework of government while administrative law carries out this framework. Administrative bodies have expertise in specialized fields while courts have legal expertise. The primary function of administrative bodies is regulation, while courts decide legal rights.
Exclusion of Judicial Review
The document discusses the concept of exclusion of judicial review in various jurisdictions like the UK, US, and India. Some key points:
- In the UK and India, absolute exclusion of judicial review is not possible if there is a charter of fundamental rights. However, legislatures can exclude it in certain fields.
- In the US and India, while the legislature can exclude judicial review, the courts can still exercise supervisory jurisdiction over certain matters to protect fundamental rights.
- In India, the legislature excludes judicial review through express or implied provisions, but the courts can still intervene if a power is exercised arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or mala fide.
CHAPTER 5 ADMIN LAW REPORT.pptx
PowerPoint for Administrative Law
Topic: Administrative Adjudication
ACCORDING TO LEGAL DICTIONARY IT IS A PROCESS BY WHICH AN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY ISSUES AN ORDER, SUCH ORDER BEING AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE, INJUNCTIVE, OR DECLARATORY IN FORM.
Learn what is Administrative Adjudication, types, nature and its background.
Formulated By: Francisco Pante Jr.
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION and QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
Introduction: Defining Quasi-Judicial Function
In the realm of governance, the functions of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are traditionally distinct. However, in many legal systems, a nuanced role known as quasi-judicial function emerges, blurring the lines between these branches. Quasi-judicial functions refer to activities undertaken by administrative bodies that are akin to judicial functions, involving the adjudication of disputes, interpretation of laws, and decision-making with legal implications. This essay endeavors to delve deep into the concept of quasi-judicial functions and the agencies that wield them, exploring their significance, challenges, and implications within modern governance frameworks.
Understanding Quasi-Judicial Function
The term "quasi" denotes a resemblance or similarity, indicating that quasi-judicial functions share similarities with judicial functions but are not wholly judicial in nature. These functions typically involve the application of legal principles to specific cases, similar to how courts interpret laws and adjudicate disputes. However, unlike courts, quasi-judicial bodies operate within administrative frameworks, possessing specialized expertise in particular areas of law or policy. They are often tasked with making decisions on regulatory matters, licensing, disciplinary actions, and other administrative issues.Characteristics of Quasi-Judicial Functions
Several key characteristics distinguish quasi-judicial functions from purely administrative or legislative functions:
Adjudicatory Powers: Quasi-judicial bodies have the authority to adjudicate disputes and make binding decisions that affect the rights and interests of individuals or organizations.
Application of Law: Like courts, quasi-judicial agencies interpret and apply legal principles, statutes, regulations, and precedents to resolve cases brought before them.
Impartiality and Fairness: These bodies are expected to act impartially and fairly, providing all parties with an opportunity to present their arguments and evidence before rendering a decision.
Due Process: Quasi-judicial proceedings often adhere to principles of due process, including the right to be heard, the right to legal representation, and the right to appeal decisions.
Limited Scope: While quasi-judicial bodies exercise judicial-like functions, their jurisdiction is typically limited to specific areas of law or policy, such as labor relations, environmental regulation, or professional licensing.
Examples of Quasi-Judicial Functions
Quasi-judicial functions manifest in various forms across different jurisdictions and regulatory domains:
Zoning Boards: These bodies determine land-use applications, such as requests for variances or special permits, by applying zoning ordinances and considering factors like community impact and property rights.
Administrative Tribunals: Tribunals specializing in areas such as immigration, taxation, or labor disputes conduct her
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION AND QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
Quasi-Judicial Function and Agencies: A Comprehensive Analysis
Introduction: Defining Quasi-Judicial Function
In the realm of governance, the functions of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are traditionally distinct. However, in many legal systems, a nuanced role known as quasi-judicial function emerges, blurring the lines between these branches. Quasi-judicial functions refer to activities undertaken by administrative bodies that are akin to judicial functions, involving the adjudication of disputes, interpretation of laws, and decision-making with legal implications. This essay endeavors to delve deep into the concept of quasi-judicial functions and the agencies that wield them, exploring their significance, challenges, and implications within modern governance frameworks.
Understanding Quasi-Judicial Function
The term "quasi" denotes a resemblance or similarity, indicating that quasi-judicial functions share similarities with judicial functions but are not wholly judicial in nature. These functions typically involve the application of legal principles to specific cases, similar to how courts interpret laws and adjudicate disputes. However, unlike courts, quasi-judicial bodies operate within administrative frameworks, possessing specialized expertise in particular areas of law or policy. They are often tasked with making decisions on regulatory matters, licensing, disciplinary actions, and other administrative issues.
Characteristics of Quasi-Judicial Functions
Several key characteristics distinguish quasi-judicial functions from purely administrative or legislative functions:
Adjudicatory Powers: Quasi-judicial bodies have the authority to adjudicate disputes and make binding decisions that affect the rights and interests of individuals or organizations.
Application of Law: Like courts, quasi-judicial agencies interpret and apply legal principles, statutes, regulations, and precedents to resolve cases brought before them.
Impartiality and Fairness: These bodies are expected to act impartially and fairly, providing all parties with an opportunity to present their arguments and evidence before rendering a decision.
Due Process: Quasi-judicial proceedings often adhere to principles of due process, including the right to be heard, the right to legal representation, and the right to appeal decisions.
Limited Scope: While quasi-judicial bodies exercise judicial-like functions, their jurisdiction is typically limited to specific areas of law or policy, such as labor relations, environmental regulation, or professional licensing.
Examples of Quasi-Judicial Functions
Quasi-judicial functions manifest in various forms across different jurisdictions and regulatory domains:
Zoning Boards: These bodies determine land-use applications, such as requests for variances or special permits, by applying zoning ordinances and considering factors like community impact and property rights.
Administrative Tribunals: Tribunals specializing in
Administrative Tribunals, Administrative Law
The document discusses administrative courts and tribunals in Pakistan. It defines administrative tribunals as bodies outside the court hierarchy that have administrative or judicial functions. The purpose of administrative tribunals is to handle disputes between citizens and government departments, disputes requiring specialized knowledge, and matters suitable for speedier resolution than courts. Tribunals have a more informal structure than courts, with members appointed based on their expertise in relevant issues. Appeals from tribunal decisions can be made to higher courts.
Ouster clauses and jurisdiction of civil courts
The aim of the ppt is to understand what ouster clauses and jurisdiction of civil courts implies with respect to the Code of Civil Procedure applicable in and to do a study of the different provisions under the corresponding statutes.
MINDMAP CHAPTER 1 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW.pdf
Administrative law governs administrative agencies and concerns their composition, procedures, powers, duties, rights, and liabilities. It establishes rules and regulations that public authorities must follow and principles by which courts oversee their exercise of statutory powers. Key constitutional principles of administrative law include the rule of law, separation of powers, and judicial review. The rule of law establishes that no one is above the law. Separation of powers limits each branch of government from exercising the other's powers. Judicial review allows courts to review decisions of public bodies.
Administrative Tribunals
This document discusses administrative tribunals in India. It defines tribunals and distinguishes them from courts and executive authorities. Tribunals were established to handle the growing workload of courts due to expanded government functions. While tribunals have some court-like qualities, they are not bound by strict rules of evidence and procedure. The document outlines the constitutional provisions related to tribunals, their powers and limitations, as well as recommendations from committees on improving their structure and functions.
INHERENT POWERS OF THE COURT UNDER CPC
If you face any problem regarding the research then you can communicate with me and I would appreciate your comments.
E-mail: devendrasrivastava36@gmail.com
divyashreenandini@gmail.com
adminstrative powers
The document discusses different types of powers:
- Expressed/enumerated powers are those specifically named in a constitution like the power to declare war.
- Implied powers are those necessary to fulfill duties but not explicitly mentioned like regulating interstate commerce.
- Incident powers are those not expressly granted but exist to accomplish express purposes.
It also discusses the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and their different powers like the judiciary's power to interpret laws. Quasi-judicial bodies are also discussed and compared to courts. Examples like tribunals are provided. Finally, administrative decision making in organizations is outlined as decisions made by leaders to balance competing stakeholder interests.
Administrative LAW FOR FINALS.pptx
This document discusses the powers and functions of administrative agencies in the Philippines, including fact-finding, investigative, licensing, and rate-fixing powers. It also covers judicial review of administrative decisions. The key points are: 1) Administrative agencies have powers to ascertain facts, investigate matters, issue licenses, and fix rates; 2) Their findings of fact are generally given great deference; 3) Judicial review is allowed for questions of law, grave abuse of discretion, and constitutional issues; and 4) The doctrines of primary jurisdiction and exhaustion of administrative remedies guide when courts can intervene in administrative matters.
Administrative law questions and answers2
Judicial remedies are means by which a court enforces rights and imposes penalties. There are two main types of judicial remedies available in Uganda:
1. Prerogative orders (mandamus, prohibition, certiorari) which address improper exercises of power by public authorities. They compel authorities to fulfill duties, prevent unlawful actions, or nullify unlawful decisions.
2. Ordinary orders which include injunctions to stop unlawful acts, declaratory judgments to clarify legal positions, damages in limited cases, habeas corpus to remedy illegal detention, and judicial review which allows courts to review the legality of decisions based on grounds like illegality, irrationality, and procedural impropriety. Judicial review ensures public authorities follow
Consti executive department sec13-23
The document discusses various powers and duties of the President based on the Constitution. It covers the President's power of appointment, control over the executive branch, military powers, pardoning powers, power to contract loans, treaty-making powers, budget submission duties, and duty to address Congress. The summaries focus on providing a high-level overview of the key topics and information discussed in the document in 3 sentences or less.
Administrative law
This document discusses administrative law and delegated legislation. It defines administrative law and outlines its key aspects, including the powers of administrative authorities, limits on those powers, required procedures, and judicial oversight. It then explains reasons for the growth of administrative law and delegated legislation, such as the expanding role of the state, inadequate judicial and legislative systems, and the need for flexibility and experimentation. It also summarizes principles of administrative law like natural justice, permissible vs. impermissible delegations of power, and conditional legislation.
DISPUTE_REDRESSAL__class_1__PPT_32151.pdf
The National Human Rights Commission in India can be most effective when:
1) It has the support of independent mechanisms that strengthen its autonomy from political influence
2) It is backed by other bodies and tribunals to aid in enforcement of its recommendations
3) There are adequate legal provisions and institutional capacity to ensure its rulings and directions are implemented
The Judiciary of the Philippines
The document outlines key provisions of the 1987 Philippine Constitution relating to the judiciary. It establishes the Supreme Court as the highest court and grants it powers like judicial review. It provides for the establishment of lower courts and sets qualifications for judges. It also creates a Judicial and Bar Council to recommend judicial appointments. The Supreme Court is given authority over case decisions and discipline of lower court judges.
Article viii judicial department
This document outlines the structure and powers of the Philippine judicial system according to the 1987 Constitution. It discusses that judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court and lower courts, and that the judiciary is composed of constitutional, statutory, appellate, and special courts. It also summarizes the qualifications of judges, the creation of the Judicial and Bar Council, appointment process of judges, and administrative powers and independence of the Supreme Court.
Mandamus
This PowerPoint presentation is a brief about the Writ of Mandamus. The PPt covers the crux of the writ of Mandamus, its types, its advantages, who and against whom it can be filed, and more. This presentation on writ of Mandamus is covered under Administrative Law
Substantive ultra vires
This document discusses the doctrine of substantive ultra vires in administrative law. It begins by defining substantive ultra vires as when an authority exercises powers beyond what is conferred by law. The document then discusses several key aspects of substantive ultra vires, including:
- The limits of statutory powers and how an authority's actions must fall within the powers granted by statute.
- The use of ouster clauses by Parliament to restrict judicial review, and how courts narrowly interpret such clauses.
- What constitutes an error of law, and when a decision can be quashed for being ultra vires.
- The need for authorities to properly direct their discretion and not act arbitrarily when statutes provide discretionary powers.
Similar to Judicial review in Turkey (20)
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION and QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION and QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION AND QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
QUASI-JUDICIAL-FUNCTION AND QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCY.pptx
Recently uploaded
How to Fix [Errno 98] address already in use
This slide will represent the cause of the error “[Errno 98] address already in use” and the troubleshooting steps to resolve this error in Odoo.
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qspvswamcohjtbvbbhjad04lg65waylfHow to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Plenary presentation at the NTTC Inter-university Workshop, 18 June 2024, Manila Prince Hotel.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Recently uploaded (20)
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Judicial review in Turkey
- 2. JUDICIAL REVIEW Refers primarily to the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes and actions of legislative, executive and administrative arms of government
- 4. JUDICIAL REVIEW IN COURTS (ART.138) judges shall be independent in the discharge of their duties; they shall give judgment in accordance with the Constitution, laws, and their personal conviction conforming with the law. No organ, authority, office or individual may give orders or instructions to courts or judges relating to the exercise of judicial power, send them circulars, or make recommendations or suggestions. No questions shall be asked, debates held, or statements made in the Legislative Assembly relating to the exercise of judicial power concerning a case under trial.
- 5. NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIAL REVIEW(ART.125) judicial review shall be available against all actions and acts of administration In concession, conditions and contracts concerning public services and national or international arbitration may be suggested to settle the disputes arising from them. against all decisions taken by the Supreme Military Council regarding expulsion from the armed forces except acts regarding promotion
- 6. WHAT COULD BE REVIEWED No judicial ruling shall be passed which restricts the exercise of the executive function in accordance with the forms and principles prescribed by law, which has the quality of an administrative action and act, or which removes discretionary powers in no case may it be used as a review of expediency Judicial power is limited to the review of the legality of administrative actions and acts,
- 7. HOW IT HAPPENS Time limit to file a lawsuit against an administrative act begins from the date of written notification of the act. A justified decision regarding the suspension of execution of an administrative act may be issued, The law may restrict the issuing of an order on suspension of execution of an administrative act in cases of state of emergency, mobilization and state of war, or on the grounds of national security, public order and public health. The administration shall be liable to compensate for damages resulting from its actions and acts.