1) The document describes a hands-on workshop on machine learning using Jubatus.
2) At the workshop, the author ran an anomaly detection algorithm called LOF (Local Outlier Factor) on network log data to detect abnormal log entries.
3) The LOF algorithm calculates an anomaly score for each data point based on how isolated it is from neighboring data points, with more isolated points seen as more anomalous. This allows detection of anomalies without pre-labeling data as normal or abnormal.