The document describes the four main layers of the Earth: 1. The crust is the outermost layer and is made up of either oceanic or continental crust. Most earthquakes occur within the crust. 2. The mantle lies below the crust and is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper mantle contains magma and the lower mantle contains molten rock that moves in convection currents. 3. The outer core is made of liquid iron and generates the Earth's magnetic field through its movement.