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Hvorfor LEAN - learning to see
Frokostseminar, Bouvet 30.01.2014
500 ganger raskere hjelp
Legekontor

Mammografi
og ultralyd

Venting

Anne

Kreft
avdelingen

Venting

Kreft
avdelingen

Cystologi

Venting

Venting

42 dager = 1008 timer
Første møte

Diagnose
500 ganger raskere hjelp
Bryst-klinikk

Sara

2t
Første Diagnose
møte
500 ganger raskere hjelp

Anne

Sara

42 dager

2 timer

2 timer/1008timer = 0,2% flyteffektivitet

80min/120min = 67% flyteffektivitet
I helsevesenet

vs.

I service og support

Innen innovasjon og utvikling
Hva er LEAN?
Hva er LEAN?

3 definisjonsproblem
Epler og pærer
Filosofi, tankesett, verdi

LEAN

Metode
•
•
•
•

ITIL
LEAN Startup
Scrum
LEAN Healthcare

Verktøy og aktiviteter
•
•
•
•

Kanban
Hoshin
A3
Tavlemøter
Effektivitetsmatrisen
Høy
Den perfekte
tilstand

Ørken

Resurseffektivitet

Effektive
øyer

Effektive hav

Lav
Lav

Høy
Flyteffektivitet
Hvordan LEAN?
Verdiskapende
prosesser

Kontinuerlig
forbedringsevne

Kapable
organisasjoner,
team og
mennesker
Hvorfor LEAN?

De tre prosesstyper
• Kjerneprosess
• Støtteprosess
• Utviklingsprosess
Kjerneprosessen

500 ganger raskere hjelp
Støtteprosessen

Fra støyskjerm til megafon!
Utviklingsprosessen

Vannfall

Scrum

Ukjent

Problem

Kjent

Nøyaktig utvikling, kort
«time to market»

LEAN
Startup

Kjent
Løsning

Ukjent
4 sentrale
LEAN Startup begreper
How Spotify build products

Kilde: Henrik Kniberg
Hvordan LEAN?
Verdiskapende
prosesser

Kontinuerlig
forbedringsevne

Kapable
organisasjoner,
team og
mennesker
Navigering i tåke
Triggere for

kontinuerlig forbedring
Triggere for forbedringer
Strategi og visjon

Forbedringsinitiativer
Strategiske
forbedringsprosjekter

Hoshin plan
The Big Y
y

y

y

y

x

x

x

x

Mål- og resultatoppfølging

Operasjonelle
forbedringsprosjekter

Medarbeiderinvolvering

Forbedring av
standarder
I DELL opplevde man at «Hoshin» ble en ekstremt
sterk katalysator for endring
DELL’s cascaded strategy (Hoshin Plan) is refined once a year and visualised on one page

Corporate Vision

BIG Y’s

Small Y’s

Y

Y

Y

The company’s strategic vision

Y

The needed elements to reach the
vision

KPI
(measures
of success)

The relevant KPI’s/measures that
indicate success or failure

X’s
(performance
drivers)

Necessary improvements that has
to be done in order to reach the
KPI’s
Retningen må settes av øverste ledelsen men svaret
på “Sånn gjør vi det!” må komme nedenfra og opp
Aftenposten

Nivå

y

y

y

y

x

x

x

x

Bedrift
Lesermarkedet
y

y

y

y

x

x

x

x

Seksjon

Opplag

Avdeling

y

y

y

y

x

x

x

x

Hva som må gjøres
Kundesenter

Team
y

y

y

y

x

x

x

x

Operativ

Sånn gjør vi det!

Strategisk
Google kaller sin variant OKRs
Hvordan LEAN?
Verdiskapende
prosesser

Kontinuerlig
forbedringsevne

Kapable
organisasjoner,
team og
mennesker
En LEAN organisasjon:

Kundesentrsitet og «respekt for
mennesker»

Bryt ned siloene
Kompetanse – 2x til 10x (300x)
Feedback og personlig utvikling

Involvering - myndiggjøring
En LEAN organisasjon:

En vellykket LEAN transformasjon MÅ
samkjøres med HR og organisasjonsutvikling
Men hva nå?
Selskaper som er eller blir påvirket av
det teknologiske godstoget og som
ikke innehar evnen til hypotesedrevet
innovasjon og LEAN Startup, er i
trøbbel.
Emerging technology hype cycle 2013

Kilde: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515
LEAN og Innovasjon

Vannfall

Scrum

Ukjent

Problem

Kjent

«Relevans og hurtighet»

LEAN
Startup

Kjent
Løsning

Ukjent
?
@jonkarestene

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Jon Kåre Stene - Hvorfor LEAN?