John Maddocks presentation - LGiU general power of competence seminar
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LGIUThe document discusses social enterprises and their involvement in public service delivery in the UK. It defines social enterprises and outlines some of their main characteristics, including having a primarily social purpose, reinvesting profits back into the business or community, and various legal structures like charities, community interest companies, and cooperatives. It provides examples of different types of social enterprises operating in sectors like health, leisure, and housing and discusses considerations around legal structures, governance, financing, and service delivery models.
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This document summarizes the key issues facing the voluntary sector in North Yorkshire and the surrounding areas. It identifies the top 5 headline issues as: 1) managing change, 2) adapting to changing models of funding such as from grants to contracts, 3) risk management, 4) dealing with both cooperation and competition (coopetition), and 5) effective partnership working. The presentation provides details on these issues and opportunities for the voluntary sector to address the changing landscape, ensure organizational resilience, and continue demonstrating value.
Legal Seminar For Solicitors
This document discusses care fees planning and how financial advisors can help their clients plan for long term care costs. It provides statistics on the long term care market, outlines various care fees planning options like immediate needs annuities and investments, and discusses how advisors can expand their services and refer clients to specialists in care fees planning. The document also aims to address common myths around long term care costs and planning.
Supporters direct conference community shares presentation
Over a 5 year period from 2003 to 2008, total income for Premier League football clubs increased 55% from £1.24 billion to £1.94 billion, while borrowing increased dramatically by 276% from £825 million to £3.1 billion and shareholder funds declined by 248% from £297 million to negative £442 million. Community shares have become an increasingly popular way for community enterprises to raise capital, with over £300 million invested across 141 organizations by nearly 6 million members. Football clubs like AFC Wimbledon and FC United of Manchester have successfully used community shares to engage local supporters as investors and members.
Sally Thomas Slides - HACT CI Masterclass Manchester 16/10
The document discusses the implications of recent UK budget announcements and welfare reforms for housing associations' community investment programs. It notes that housing associations currently invest £750 million annually in community activities but will need to reconfigure these programs with less funding. Specifically:
1) Housing associations will retain community investment with reduced resources, refocusing on activities closely aligned with front-line services and improving residents' economic position to pay rents.
2) There will be a greater emphasis on external funding and partnership working to generate social value across associations' businesses.
3) Future community investment is expected to focus on employment, skills, training, education, and co-creation with residents.
Haydn Jones (SEQOL) presentation, Doing Different Things conference, December...
Haydn Jones (SEQOL) presentation, Doing Different Things conference, December...Wales Co-operative Centre
This presentation was used during a workshop at the Doing Different Things conference, held on 4th December 2014. The conference looked into the role of social enterprises, co-operatives and other Third Sector organisations in the delivery of social care and wellbeing services in Wales. The event was run by Welsh Government, Wales Co-operative Centre and Social Firms Wales.Similar to John Maddocks presentation - LGiU general power of competence seminar (20)
Social enterprise: What is it and what to consider
Social enterprise: What is it and what to consider
The transition fund regional events (handout version)
The transition fund regional events (handout version)
Future Funding & Commissioning Arrangements (for housing related support serv...
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Wiltshire leadgeneratorworkshopdec2010-110201023617-phpapp02
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Claire Taylor & Amardeep Gill- The Future of Local Government
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Street Pastors National Management and Coordinators Training July 2015
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Keep calm and carry on - presentation for High Peak CVS
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Michael beckett's presentation to seachange and ryedale voluntary action 2012...
Michael beckett's presentation to seachange and ryedale voluntary action 2012...
Supporters direct conference community shares presentation
Supporters direct conference community shares presentation
Sally Thomas Slides - HACT CI Masterclass Manchester 16/10
Sally Thomas Slides - HACT CI Masterclass Manchester 16/10
Haydn Jones (SEQOL) presentation, Doing Different Things conference, December...
Haydn Jones (SEQOL) presentation, Doing Different Things conference, December...
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Future of Local Government LGiU - Civil Society Innovation Network 200312
There will be significant changes to public services over the coming years, with many services merging together or being privatized. Local authorities will have a more limited role and focus more on capacity building rather than direct service delivery. Citizens will have more control over funding for services and how that money is spent. New types of public-private partnerships and funding models will also emerge to help support services.
Cheshire West and Chester - Civil Society Innovation Network 200312
This document discusses a new approach called "Altogether Better" that aims to deliver more citizen-focused services through integration and collaboration.
The key aspects of Altogether Better are new delivery models, new financial models, and collaborative leadership to drive whole systems change and better outcomes with less resources. It is not another pilot, temporary funding, or report, but rather a permanent shift toward more responsive, customer-shaped services.
The goal of Altogether Better is to move from addressing symptoms to tackling root causes in a way that is coordinated across services and empowers communities, families, and individuals for improved health and opportunity from early childhood through old age.
Cornwall Council - Civil Society Innovation Network 200312
This document provides information about localism in Cornwall, including demographic data and the council's approach. It notes that over 535,000 people live in Cornwall, spread across 1,376 square miles and 213 parish councils. The council prioritizes localism and works across boundaries to devolve functions while empowering community partners. The localism team supports service devolution, co-produces redevelopment plans, and enhances the council's local reputation. Examples of co-production projects include designing challenges to inspire communities to tackle issues and redesign services.
The Community Rights, DCLG - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 Feb 2012
The document discusses new community rights introduced in the Localism Act, including the Right to Bid, Right to Challenge, neighbourhood planning, and Right to Build. It outlines the aims and processes for each right, potential challenges for local authorities in implementing them, and questions about extending the rights to other sectors and services.
Eden District Council - Civil Society Innovation Network
Eden District Council in England has the largest and most sparsely populated area, making access to services difficult. The Council has made savings of £2 million while reducing staff to 150 full-time employees. To address challenges, the Council is developing communities' abilities by saying 'yes' instead of 'no' and assisting with larger projects and community plans to make activities more sustainable with fewer resources.
Making Assets Work for Communities - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 Feb ...
Locality is a leading UK network of community organizations that own and manage assets for social purposes. It has over 700 member organizations with a combined income of £378 million. Locality supports communities to acquire, own and manage assets through various programs and initiatives. This includes an Asset Transfer Unit that provides advice and has facilitated over 1,000 asset transfers. Locality works to empower local communities by increasing their ownership of assets and ability to direct them towards community benefits.
A whole Essex Community Budget - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 Feb 2012
This document discusses the Whole Essex Community Budget, which brings together local public services and partners to jointly transform services. It outlines the objectives, approach, governance structure, emerging themes, and progress of the program. Key points include:
- The program aims to improve services around health and wellbeing, community safety, worklessness, families with complex needs, and other themes.
- Governance bodies have been established and a sounding board meets monthly to inform the program.
- Emerging themes in Tendring include helping older people remain at home, early school intervention, family assessments, apprenticeships, housing support, and civic hubs.
- Next steps include a partner conference to discuss themes and an all-partner
Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 F...
The document discusses two pilots taking place in Norbiton, a neighborhood in Kingston upon Thames, England: Local Integrated Services and Neighborhood Community Budgets. The pilots aim to give local communities more control over priorities and resources by pooling partner budgets according to community priorities. Challenges include managing community and political expectations, the pace of the project given limited resources, and persuading partners and levels of government to devolve spending decisions to the neighborhood level.
Community Organisers - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 Jan 2012
This document provides an overview of Locality, a merger of two community organizations with over 100 years of combined history. It discusses Locality's work supporting current and aspiring community groups. The document also summarizes the Community Organizing program, including its roots stretching back to the late 1800s, and outlines plans to train 500 community organizers over three years to empower citizens and communities. Timelines and progress updating the training and hosting of organizers are also included.
Liz Richardson - Civil Society Innovation Network 23 Jan 2012
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for greater community involvement in local governance. It notes that meaningful engagement requires public sectors to have deeper trust and understanding of communities, see them as partners rather than problems, and adopt new approaches like deliberative democracy. However, many communities and public sectors still view each other with skepticism and pessimism. The document advocates for managing this relationship by focusing on interests over positions, exploring mutual gains, and supporting community leadership and problem-solving.
Ben Worthy, UCL: The impact of the Freedom of Information Act
The document analyzes the impact of the Freedom of Information Act (FOI) on local government in England based on interviews with local authorities and analysis of FOI data and media coverage. It finds that FOI has increased transparency but not significantly changed how local governments work. FOI requests are increasing each year but mostly for niche issues of private interest. FOI is used alongside other mechanisms to increase accountability but has not substantially improved public understanding or participation in local government decision-making. The future of FOI likely involves more online publication of spending data but it is unclear if it will engage more of the public on a large scale.
DCLG Localism Act: Community Right to Bid 13 December 2011
The document outlines the Community Right to Bid scheme in the UK, which allows communities to nominate local buildings or land as "assets of community value" to gain protection against unwanted sale. Key aspects include:
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The document discusses the general power of competence that was proposed in the Localism Bill to grant local authorities in England broader powers to act. It would allow them to do anything that individuals can do, subject to some boundaries like existing statutory restrictions. The power is meant to increase local authorities' confidence to act without dependence on central government approval, though critics argue it may not significantly expand their current powers given resource constraints and the national government's policy agenda.
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Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
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Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
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Your smile is beautiful.
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Diagnosis and Staging
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Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
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Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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- 1. Social enterprise and public service delivery John Maddocks
- 9. Differing characteristics - examples Footnotes: 1. Co-ops and companies able to revise asset lock terms in their governing documents 2. Can issue member shares if not a company limited by guarantee Characteristic Charity Co-op CIC Open membership Optional Yes Optional All surpluses retained Yes Optional Optional Asset lock Yes Yes, but 1 Yes Charitable status Yes No No Issue member shares No Yes, if 2 Yes, if 2 Tax advantages Yes Limited No
Editor's Notes
- ‘ General charities’ is an NCVO definition which excludes: 1. inactive or duplicates of other organisations 2. faith groups, trade associations, mutuals, housing associations and independent schools. 3. charities that are owned by the government or the NHS.
- Table indicates differences as well as grey areas.