1. Job Description of a Locomotive Engineer
Locomotive engineers operate large trains that carry cargo or passengers to different stations on
a planned route. They are familiar with the cargo, schedule and route for each trip in order to
make sure the train operates smoothly and on time. Engineers working on passenger trains
often operate on a continuous, set schedule, while the schedule of freight trains often depends
on the cargo and destination which results in irregular hours for its engineers.
While the train is in operation, the locomotive engineer monitors the speed, brakes and other
gauges to make sure the ride is smooth and is operating correctly. Before the train is in
operation, the engineer also checks the mechanical aspects of the locomotive to make sure the
train is ready for operation; the engineer may require that the train undergo a more thorough
inspection if everything does not check out correctly. Most of the training for locomotive
engineers takes place on-the-job, through a combination of classroom lessons, simulator
experience and hands-on instruction. Students must typically pass a conductor training class
before being allowed to start the locomotive engineering program. A locomotive engineer must
earn federal certification to operate freight and passenger trains. After completing the
engineering training program, prospective candidates pass a skills performance test and a
written exam that tests their knowledge of train operations. Certification candidates must also
pass a hearing and vision test, background check and a surprise operational test that measures
the engineer's response to unexpected and dangerous situations.