Jesse_candelaria.pptx
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Jose Rizal was a Filipino polymath, patriot and advocate for reforms during the Spanish colonial era. He is considered a national hero of the Philippines. Rizal was born in 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. He received degrees from several universities in Manila, Madrid, Paris, and Heidelberg. As a writer, he published two novels - Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo - that criticized Spanish rule and inspired reformists. Rizal also founded La Liga Filipina, a civic organization that gave rise to the Katipunan revolution. He was executed by the Spanish in 1896, which precipitated the Philippine Revolution.
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About dr. jose rizal
José Rizal was a Filipino polymath, patriot, and advocate for reform during the Spanish colonial era. He is regarded as one of the national heroes of the Philippines. Rizal was educated in the Philippines as well as universities in Spain and Germany, earning degrees in medicine. He was fluent in over 20 languages and wrote novels and essays that inspired peaceful reform and armed revolution against Spanish rule. Rizal was executed in 1896, which contributed to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
Justin_Tajon - Hero
Jose Rizal was a Filipino polymath and patriot who advocated for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He wrote two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, that exposed issues in Philippine society under Spanish rule. He formed organizations that sought Philippine independence, like the La Liga Filipina and Katipunan. Rizal was executed by the Spanish in Manila in 1896, and is commemorated as a martyr and hero in the Philippines on Rizal Day. A monument in his honor stands in Luneta overlooking Manila Bay.
4.7 marcelo del pilar
Marcelo H. del Pilar was a leading Filipino propagandist for reforms in the late 19th century Philippines. He served as editor of Diariong Tagalog and later La Solidaridad, where he publicly denounced Spanish maladministration. Forced into exile in 1880 due to his criticism of friars and Spanish rule, he organized reformist groups from abroad and petitioned for change, realizing too late that the campaign for reforms was futile. He died of tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain in 1896.
Philippine heroes
In this presentation, you will take an insight in some of Philippine Heroes who serves and gives their lives in order to gain liberty from conquerors.
Jose rizal
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and reformist who lived from 1861 to 1896. While living in Europe, he wrote two novels criticizing Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines and advocating for reform. Upon returning to the Philippines, he was exiled for his activism but continued to call for equal treatment of Filipinos. Although he did not support violence, Rizal was executed at age 35 by the Spanish, which further galvanized opposition to their rule. He is now considered a national hero in the Philippines for his contributions to the country's independence movement.
National heroes day
National Heroes Day in the Philippines honors important figures in the country's history of independence. It features brief biographies of Jose Rizal, the national hero who fought for reforms against Spanish rule; Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippine Republic who led resistance against Spain; Andres Bonifacio, a nationalist who founded the secret society Katipunan to promote revolution; Gabriela Silang, who took over leadership of her husband's revolt after he was assassinated; and Lapu-Lapu, the ruler of Mactan Island who led forces to a famous victory over Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.
Marcelo hilario del pilar
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Lagman was a prominent Filipino propagandist known by his pen name "Plaridel." He was born in 1850 in Bulacan and studied at Colegio de San Jose and Universidad de Santo Tomas. He began his career as a propagandist in 1880, founding the newspaper Diariong Tagalog and organizing demonstrations against the Spanish friars. In 1888, he traveled to Europe and founded the newspaper La Solidaridad to advocate for Philippine reforms from abroad. As the newspaper's editor, he published numerous essays criticizing Spanish rule until his death from tuberculosis in 1896.
Report ^^
This document provides an overview of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere, including its writing process from 1884-1886, critical reception, and impact. It was written in Spanish and published in 1887 in Berlin to attack the abuses of the Spanish colonial regime in the Philippines and promote Filipino nationalism. Though it had literary flaws as a novel, it was a powerful work of political propaganda that pitilessly exposed colonial issues. It received both praise and condemnation, and led the Spanish colonial authorities to try to ban its distribution in the Philippines.
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About dr. jose rizal
José Rizal was a Filipino polymath, patriot, and advocate for reform during the Spanish colonial era. He is regarded as one of the national heroes of the Philippines. Rizal was educated in the Philippines as well as universities in Spain and Germany, earning degrees in medicine. He was fluent in over 20 languages and wrote novels and essays that inspired peaceful reform and armed revolution against Spanish rule. Rizal was executed in 1896, which contributed to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
Justin_Tajon - Hero
Jose Rizal was a Filipino polymath and patriot who advocated for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He wrote two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, that exposed issues in Philippine society under Spanish rule. He formed organizations that sought Philippine independence, like the La Liga Filipina and Katipunan. Rizal was executed by the Spanish in Manila in 1896, and is commemorated as a martyr and hero in the Philippines on Rizal Day. A monument in his honor stands in Luneta overlooking Manila Bay.
4.7 marcelo del pilar
Marcelo H. del Pilar was a leading Filipino propagandist for reforms in the late 19th century Philippines. He served as editor of Diariong Tagalog and later La Solidaridad, where he publicly denounced Spanish maladministration. Forced into exile in 1880 due to his criticism of friars and Spanish rule, he organized reformist groups from abroad and petitioned for change, realizing too late that the campaign for reforms was futile. He died of tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain in 1896.
Philippine heroes
In this presentation, you will take an insight in some of Philippine Heroes who serves and gives their lives in order to gain liberty from conquerors.
Jose rizal
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and reformist who lived from 1861 to 1896. While living in Europe, he wrote two novels criticizing Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines and advocating for reform. Upon returning to the Philippines, he was exiled for his activism but continued to call for equal treatment of Filipinos. Although he did not support violence, Rizal was executed at age 35 by the Spanish, which further galvanized opposition to their rule. He is now considered a national hero in the Philippines for his contributions to the country's independence movement.
National heroes day
National Heroes Day in the Philippines honors important figures in the country's history of independence. It features brief biographies of Jose Rizal, the national hero who fought for reforms against Spanish rule; Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippine Republic who led resistance against Spain; Andres Bonifacio, a nationalist who founded the secret society Katipunan to promote revolution; Gabriela Silang, who took over leadership of her husband's revolt after he was assassinated; and Lapu-Lapu, the ruler of Mactan Island who led forces to a famous victory over Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.
Marcelo hilario del pilar
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Lagman was a prominent Filipino propagandist known by his pen name "Plaridel." He was born in 1850 in Bulacan and studied at Colegio de San Jose and Universidad de Santo Tomas. He began his career as a propagandist in 1880, founding the newspaper Diariong Tagalog and organizing demonstrations against the Spanish friars. In 1888, he traveled to Europe and founded the newspaper La Solidaridad to advocate for Philippine reforms from abroad. As the newspaper's editor, he published numerous essays criticizing Spanish rule until his death from tuberculosis in 1896.
Report ^^
This document provides an overview of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere, including its writing process from 1884-1886, critical reception, and impact. It was written in Spanish and published in 1887 in Berlin to attack the abuses of the Spanish colonial regime in the Philippines and promote Filipino nationalism. Though it had literary flaws as a novel, it was a powerful work of political propaganda that pitilessly exposed colonial issues. It received both praise and condemnation, and led the Spanish colonial authorities to try to ban its distribution in the Philippines.
The Propaganda Movement
The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign in the late 19th century that aimed to promote reforms in the Philippines through publications and civic organizations. Led by educated Filipinos like Jose Rizal, the movement sought equality before the law for Filipinos, representation in the Spanish Cortes, and basic civil liberties. Rizal wrote novels like Noli Me Tangere that criticized aspects of Spanish rule. The Propaganda Movement's main publication was La Solidaridad, which advocated for liberal reforms and presented the conditions in the Philippines to Spain. Civic groups connected to the movement included La Asociacion Hispano-Filipino in Madrid and La Liga Filipina in Manila. However, the arrest of Rizal in 1892
National heroes
King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz is the King of Saudi Arabia who was born in 1924 and received his early education at the royal court, learning values of honor, simplicity, generosity, and bravery from living with Bedouin tribes; as King, he has sought to resolve conflicts in the Arab world and promote peace in the Middle East, particularly concerning the plight of Palestinians.
Philippine national heroes
This document provides brief biographies of several important Filipino heroes and historical figures, including Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Gabriela Silang, Lapu-Lapu, Father Jose Burgos, Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jacinto Zamora, Emilio Jacinto, and Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos. It outlines when and where they were born, their roles in the Philippine revolution and independence movement against Spain and other contributions to Philippine history and nationalism.
Philippine National Heroes
A presentation about the recognized Philippine heroes as listed in Annex A of Memorandum Circular No. 25 from the Office of the President of the Philippines dated September 15, 2017
La solidaridad
The document discusses two Filipino civic organizations established in the late 19th century - La Liga Filipina and La Solidaridad. La Liga Filipina was founded in 1892 by Jose Rizal with the aims of uniting the country, protecting members, fighting injustice, and supporting education. However, the Spanish officials felt threatened and Rizal was arrested just three days later. La Solidaridad was the newspaper of the Propaganda Movement, first published in 1895 to help achieve the movement's goals of reforms. However, the propaganda movement ultimately failed due to lack of reforms by Spain, influence of the friars, and lack of unity among reformists.
Philippine heroes
The document provides biographical information about important Philippine heroes such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Emilio Jacinto, Gregorio del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Diego Silang, Gabriela Silang, and Francisco Dagohoy. It also discusses the Rizal Laws which mandate the teaching of Jose Rizal's life and works in Philippine schools and universities.
Reflections on bonifacio s philosophy of revolution
Andres Bonifacio initially joined Rizal's peaceful revolutionary group La Liga Filipina but became disillusioned when Rizal was imprisoned. He then founded the secret revolutionary society Katipunan to pursue a violent revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio believed the only way for Filipinos to gain freedom was through armed revolt against the colonizers, not non-violent protest. His philosophy emphasized that the struggle was between the colonized Filipino people and their colonial oppressors, not between two political factions.
BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL
Andres Bonifacio was initially a member of La Liga Filipina, which aimed for Philippine independence through peaceful means. However, after Rizal was imprisoned and exiled, Bonifacio lost faith in peaceful revolution and founded the Katipunan to pursue independence through armed revolt instead. Bonifacio truly believed that a violent revolution was necessary to gain freedom from Spanish colonial rule. His philosophy emphasized representing the suffering of the entire Philippine nation under Spanish domination, and advocating for the people experiencing exploitation and misery under the colonial government.
Rizal from a different perspective
The document discusses common misconceptions that Filipino youth have about Jose Rizal and analyzes whether he deserved to be the Philippine's national hero. It addresses claims that Rizal was an "American-made" hero, that he did not support Philippine independence, and that Andres Bonifacio should have been the national hero instead. The document concludes that Rizal was proclaimed a hero by the first Philippine republic before the Americans, that he did support independence though opposed its immediate start, and that he served as an inspiration for freedom through his writings.
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
The document summarizes key aspects of La Solidaridad, the propaganda newspaper of the Philippine Propaganda Movement. It discusses the newspaper's goals of advocating for political reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It also outlines some of the tensions that arose between its contributors like Rizal, Lopez Jaena, and Del Pilar over editorial control and direction. The document also examines factors that may have contributed to the perceived failure of the Propaganda Movement to achieve its aims, such as censorship and lack of funds and unity among its members.
ANG MGA KILALANG PROPAGANDISTA AT ANG MGA KABABAIHANG LUMABAN SA REBOLUSYON
The document discusses several notable Filipino figures from the Philippine Revolution period in the late 19th century. It provides brief biographies of patriots such as Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, Agueda Kahabagan, Gregoria Montoya, Teresa Magbanua, Josefa Llanes Escoda, Gregoria Alvarez de Jesus, Marina Dizon, and Melchora Aquino de Ramos, noting key details about their lives and contributions to the revolutionary movement.
Important women
This document summarizes important women from Spain, including:
- Juana la Loca, who became heir to the thrones of Castille and Aragon after the deaths of her older brothers and nephew, but later developed a mental illness.
- Isabel II, who became Queen of Spain after a law change allowed women to ascend the throne without male descendants.
- Mariana Pineda, a hero who fought for liberal causes in 19th century Granada and was executed there.
- Rosalía de Castro, a central figure in the 19th century resurgence of Galician literature.
Propaganda movement (Jose Rizal)
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government. The execution of Rizal in 1896 marked the end of the movement but inspired the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
Philippine National Heroes
Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero. He published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which stirred nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. For his writings and role in the reform movement, he was executed by the Spanish in 1896. His death was a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. The document also profiles several other key figures in Philippine history who fought for independence from Spain through armed struggle, propaganda, or diplomacy, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, and Marcelo Del Pilar.
Propaganda Movement (in Philippine History)
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
The Campaign for Reforms
The document summarizes the campaign for reforms and the rise of the Katipunan independence movement in the Philippines under the leadership of Andres Bonifacio. Filipinos were discontented with heavy taxes and lack of representation in government. Reformist societies aimed to make the Philippines a Spanish province and grant Filipinos citizenship rights. However, the reform movement failed, leading Bonifacio to found the secret Katipunan society in 1892 seeking independence. The Katipunan's discovery in 1896 sparked the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
FASCISM
Fascism originated in early 20th century Italy and was led by Benito Mussolini. It promoted extreme nationalism, militarism, and the dictatorship of an all-powerful leader. Fascism rejected liberal democracy and Enlightenment values like rationalism and individualism in favor of emotionalism, violence, and struggle. It viewed society as an organic unity and saw conflict and war as natural and desirable. Fascism took hold in Italy and Germany in the 1920s-1930s amid economic crisis and instability but was defeated in World War 2.
Bonifacio's philosophy
Andres Bonifacio initially joined La Liga Filipina which aimed for peaceful revolution, but founded the more radical Katipunan after Rizal's arrest and exile. Bonifacio believed that a violent revolution was needed to free the Filipino people from Spanish colonial rule. His philosophy emphasized that it was the colonized Filipinos versus the colonizing Spanish, not between the government and governed. He advocated focusing the revolutionary movement on addressing the suffering of the Filipino people to rapidly expand membership.
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Rizal
José Rizal was a prominent Filipino patriot and advocate for reform during the Spanish colonial era. He was a polymath who earned several degrees from universities in the Philippines, Spain, France, and Germany. Rizal was a prolific writer and authored two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and inspired the Philippine revolution. He was executed by the Spanish in 1896, which further ignited nationalist sentiments among Filipinos. Rizal remains one of the foremost national heroes of the Philippines.
Beige Scrapbook Art and History Presentation.pdf
The document discusses Jose Rizal and Philippine nationalism. It provides background on Rizal as a prominent Filipino nationalist who symbolized intellectual prowess and sacrifice. It discusses how the Rizal monument in Manila was built to commemorate him and the development of nationalism in the Philippines stemming from revolutionary movements against foreign rule. It also examines Rizal's status as a national hero and different perspectives on his role in the nationalist struggle.
4.6 graciano lopez jaena
Graciano López Jaena was a Filipino journalist and revolutionary born in 1856 in Iloilo. He founded the newspaper La Solidaridad in Spain in 1888 to advocate for Filipino independence. Along with Marcelo del Pilar and Jose Rizal, López Jaena was seen as one of the key Filipino propagandists fighting for independence. However, he died of tuberculosis in 1896, before Philippine independence was achieved.
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The Propaganda Movement
The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign in the late 19th century that aimed to promote reforms in the Philippines through publications and civic organizations. Led by educated Filipinos like Jose Rizal, the movement sought equality before the law for Filipinos, representation in the Spanish Cortes, and basic civil liberties. Rizal wrote novels like Noli Me Tangere that criticized aspects of Spanish rule. The Propaganda Movement's main publication was La Solidaridad, which advocated for liberal reforms and presented the conditions in the Philippines to Spain. Civic groups connected to the movement included La Asociacion Hispano-Filipino in Madrid and La Liga Filipina in Manila. However, the arrest of Rizal in 1892
National heroes
King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz is the King of Saudi Arabia who was born in 1924 and received his early education at the royal court, learning values of honor, simplicity, generosity, and bravery from living with Bedouin tribes; as King, he has sought to resolve conflicts in the Arab world and promote peace in the Middle East, particularly concerning the plight of Palestinians.
Philippine national heroes
This document provides brief biographies of several important Filipino heroes and historical figures, including Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Gabriela Silang, Lapu-Lapu, Father Jose Burgos, Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jacinto Zamora, Emilio Jacinto, and Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos. It outlines when and where they were born, their roles in the Philippine revolution and independence movement against Spain and other contributions to Philippine history and nationalism.
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A presentation about the recognized Philippine heroes as listed in Annex A of Memorandum Circular No. 25 from the Office of the President of the Philippines dated September 15, 2017
La solidaridad
The document discusses two Filipino civic organizations established in the late 19th century - La Liga Filipina and La Solidaridad. La Liga Filipina was founded in 1892 by Jose Rizal with the aims of uniting the country, protecting members, fighting injustice, and supporting education. However, the Spanish officials felt threatened and Rizal was arrested just three days later. La Solidaridad was the newspaper of the Propaganda Movement, first published in 1895 to help achieve the movement's goals of reforms. However, the propaganda movement ultimately failed due to lack of reforms by Spain, influence of the friars, and lack of unity among reformists.
Philippine heroes
The document provides biographical information about important Philippine heroes such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Emilio Jacinto, Gregorio del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Diego Silang, Gabriela Silang, and Francisco Dagohoy. It also discusses the Rizal Laws which mandate the teaching of Jose Rizal's life and works in Philippine schools and universities.
Reflections on bonifacio s philosophy of revolution
Andres Bonifacio initially joined Rizal's peaceful revolutionary group La Liga Filipina but became disillusioned when Rizal was imprisoned. He then founded the secret revolutionary society Katipunan to pursue a violent revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio believed the only way for Filipinos to gain freedom was through armed revolt against the colonizers, not non-violent protest. His philosophy emphasized that the struggle was between the colonized Filipino people and their colonial oppressors, not between two political factions.
BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL
Andres Bonifacio was initially a member of La Liga Filipina, which aimed for Philippine independence through peaceful means. However, after Rizal was imprisoned and exiled, Bonifacio lost faith in peaceful revolution and founded the Katipunan to pursue independence through armed revolt instead. Bonifacio truly believed that a violent revolution was necessary to gain freedom from Spanish colonial rule. His philosophy emphasized representing the suffering of the entire Philippine nation under Spanish domination, and advocating for the people experiencing exploitation and misery under the colonial government.
Rizal from a different perspective
The document discusses common misconceptions that Filipino youth have about Jose Rizal and analyzes whether he deserved to be the Philippine's national hero. It addresses claims that Rizal was an "American-made" hero, that he did not support Philippine independence, and that Andres Bonifacio should have been the national hero instead. The document concludes that Rizal was proclaimed a hero by the first Philippine republic before the Americans, that he did support independence though opposed its immediate start, and that he served as an inspiration for freedom through his writings.
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
The document summarizes key aspects of La Solidaridad, the propaganda newspaper of the Philippine Propaganda Movement. It discusses the newspaper's goals of advocating for political reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It also outlines some of the tensions that arose between its contributors like Rizal, Lopez Jaena, and Del Pilar over editorial control and direction. The document also examines factors that may have contributed to the perceived failure of the Propaganda Movement to achieve its aims, such as censorship and lack of funds and unity among its members.
ANG MGA KILALANG PROPAGANDISTA AT ANG MGA KABABAIHANG LUMABAN SA REBOLUSYON
The document discusses several notable Filipino figures from the Philippine Revolution period in the late 19th century. It provides brief biographies of patriots such as Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, Agueda Kahabagan, Gregoria Montoya, Teresa Magbanua, Josefa Llanes Escoda, Gregoria Alvarez de Jesus, Marina Dizon, and Melchora Aquino de Ramos, noting key details about their lives and contributions to the revolutionary movement.
Important women
This document summarizes important women from Spain, including:
- Juana la Loca, who became heir to the thrones of Castille and Aragon after the deaths of her older brothers and nephew, but later developed a mental illness.
- Isabel II, who became Queen of Spain after a law change allowed women to ascend the throne without male descendants.
- Mariana Pineda, a hero who fought for liberal causes in 19th century Granada and was executed there.
- Rosalía de Castro, a central figure in the 19th century resurgence of Galician literature.
Propaganda movement (Jose Rizal)
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government. The execution of Rizal in 1896 marked the end of the movement but inspired the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
Philippine National Heroes
Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero. He published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which stirred nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. For his writings and role in the reform movement, he was executed by the Spanish in 1896. His death was a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. The document also profiles several other key figures in Philippine history who fought for independence from Spain through armed struggle, propaganda, or diplomacy, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, and Marcelo Del Pilar.
Propaganda Movement (in Philippine History)
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
The Campaign for Reforms
The document summarizes the campaign for reforms and the rise of the Katipunan independence movement in the Philippines under the leadership of Andres Bonifacio. Filipinos were discontented with heavy taxes and lack of representation in government. Reformist societies aimed to make the Philippines a Spanish province and grant Filipinos citizenship rights. However, the reform movement failed, leading Bonifacio to found the secret Katipunan society in 1892 seeking independence. The Katipunan's discovery in 1896 sparked the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
FASCISM
Fascism originated in early 20th century Italy and was led by Benito Mussolini. It promoted extreme nationalism, militarism, and the dictatorship of an all-powerful leader. Fascism rejected liberal democracy and Enlightenment values like rationalism and individualism in favor of emotionalism, violence, and struggle. It viewed society as an organic unity and saw conflict and war as natural and desirable. Fascism took hold in Italy and Germany in the 1920s-1930s amid economic crisis and instability but was defeated in World War 2.
Bonifacio's philosophy
Andres Bonifacio initially joined La Liga Filipina which aimed for peaceful revolution, but founded the more radical Katipunan after Rizal's arrest and exile. Bonifacio believed that a violent revolution was needed to free the Filipino people from Spanish colonial rule. His philosophy emphasized that it was the colonized Filipinos versus the colonizing Spanish, not between the government and governed. He advocated focusing the revolutionary movement on addressing the suffering of the Filipino people to rapidly expand membership.
Crj3400 Terrorism Understanding The Threat7 8
This document summarizes key aspects of left-wing and right-wing terrorism discussed in Chapter 7 of the book "Understanding Terrorism". It outlines different terrorist groups from the left (such as the Red Army Faction and Provisional Irish Republican Army) and right (such as the Afrikaner Resistance Movement). It also describes the ideologies that motivate left-wing groups like Marxism and right-wing groups like fascism. Common strategies and themes of each side are compared, and the past and potential future of violent left and right-wing movements are briefly examined.
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Reflections on bonifacio s philosophy of revolution
Reflections on bonifacio s philosophy of revolution
ANG MGA KILALANG PROPAGANDISTA AT ANG MGA KABABAIHANG LUMABAN SA REBOLUSYON
ANG MGA KILALANG PROPAGANDISTA AT ANG MGA KABABAIHANG LUMABAN SA REBOLUSYON
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Rizal
José Rizal was a prominent Filipino patriot and advocate for reform during the Spanish colonial era. He was a polymath who earned several degrees from universities in the Philippines, Spain, France, and Germany. Rizal was a prolific writer and authored two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and inspired the Philippine revolution. He was executed by the Spanish in 1896, which further ignited nationalist sentiments among Filipinos. Rizal remains one of the foremost national heroes of the Philippines.
Beige Scrapbook Art and History Presentation.pdf
The document discusses Jose Rizal and Philippine nationalism. It provides background on Rizal as a prominent Filipino nationalist who symbolized intellectual prowess and sacrifice. It discusses how the Rizal monument in Manila was built to commemorate him and the development of nationalism in the Philippines stemming from revolutionary movements against foreign rule. It also examines Rizal's status as a national hero and different perspectives on his role in the nationalist struggle.
4.6 graciano lopez jaena
Graciano López Jaena was a Filipino journalist and revolutionary born in 1856 in Iloilo. He founded the newspaper La Solidaridad in Spain in 1888 to advocate for Filipino independence. Along with Marcelo del Pilar and Jose Rizal, López Jaena was seen as one of the key Filipino propagandists fighting for independence. However, he died of tuberculosis in 1896, before Philippine independence was achieved.
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Rizal attended several universities where he earned multiple degrees, becoming fluent in many languages. He was a prolific writer who produced two famous novels that were social commentaries on the Philippines and inspired dissent against Spanish rule. As a leader of the Propaganda Movement that advocated for Philippine reforms, Rizal was exiled for four years before being arrested and executed, becoming a martyr that convinced Filipinos to fight for independence from Spain.
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Here are the answers to the quiz questions:
1. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
2. The La Liga Filipina was established to promote reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule through legal and peaceful means.
3. Jose P. Rizal wrote the Noli Me Tangere to expose the abuses and corruption during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.
4. Jose P. Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero because he was a key leader in advocating for reforms and inspired the Philippine revolution through his writings, which called for reforms and independence from Spain.
5. Jose P. Rizal was executed by the Spanish colonial
José rizal
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and polymath who advocated for reforms against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines in the late 19th century. He studied medicine in Manila, Madrid, Paris, and Heidelberg. Rizal was a prolific writer and authored two novels that were critiques of Spanish colonial abuses. He co-founded civic organizations that called for peaceful reforms. Rizal was executed by the Spanish in 1896, which catalyzed the Philippine Revolution for independence from Spain. He is considered the national hero of the Philippines.
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Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero. He published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which stirred nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. For his writings and role in the reform movement, he was executed by the Spanish in 1896. His death was a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. The document also profiles several other key figures in Philippine history who fought for independence from Spain through armed struggle, propaganda, or diplomacy, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, and Marcelo Del Pilar.
The_Life_and_Works_of_Rizal.pptx.pdf
This document provides an overview of Jose Rizal's life and works, and his influence and legacy. It discusses how Rizal inspired nationalist sentiments in Bonifacio and the Katipuneros, and how he became a hero for Aguinaldo and the First Philippine Republic. It also notes how Rizal was recognized by other nationalities and the Americans, and how studying his life and works is important for educating Filipino youth. The Republic Act No. 1425, also known as the Rizal Law, mandates teaching about Rizal in schools.
Life-of-Jose-Rizal-carlos-A short ouline of Rizal's Life
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and writer who was influential in the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spain. He received an excellent education in the Philippines, Spain, and other parts of Europe. Rizal used his intelligence and skills to write literature that highlighted the injustices of Spanish rule, such as Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Through his writings and promotion of reforms, he helped inspire nationalism among Filipinos and the movement for independence from Spain. He was eventually executed by the Spanish, becoming a martyr that further galvanized the resistance.
006-Amazing-Explorer-Christopher-Columbus.pptx
This document profiles 10 Filipino heroes from the Spanish colonial period, including Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Lapu-Lapu, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Antonio Luna, Juan Luna, Apolinario Mabini, Melchora Aquino, and Sultan Muhammad Kudarat. It provides a brief biography of each hero, describing their roles in fighting against Spanish rule and advocating for Philippine independence. The document was prepared by Justin Aceña for a class on the life and works of Jose Rizal and references other sources for additional information on these historical Filipino figures.
The Propaganda Movement
The document summarizes the key events and figures of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement was a peaceful crusade led by educated Filipinos called Illustrados to campaign for political reforms through publications like La Solidaridad. Key reforms sought included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Cortes. The movement gradually ended as its leaders like Rizal were exiled and funds dried up, but its promotion of nationalism and ideals of freedom paved the way for the Philippine Revolution.
LIFE OF RIZAL.pptx
The document discusses the family background and education of Jose Rizal. It details that Rizal came from a wealthy landowning family in Calamba, Laguna. He had an excellent education, studying in the Philippines, Spain, France, and Germany. He obtained degrees in medicine and philosophy. The document also discusses Rizal's writings that criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church, and how this led to his persecution, exile, and eventual execution by the Spanish.
history, heritage and identity
Rizal was a Filipino polymath, novelist, poet, ophthalmologist, and political reformer during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. He was born in 1861 in Calamba, Laguna and was executed by firing squad at age 35 in what is now Rizal Park in Manila. He attended prestigious schools in the Philippines, then traveled to Spain and Europe for further education, becoming multi-lingual and earning several degrees. He wrote two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and stirred nationalist sentiment. Despite periods of exile, he continued advocating for reform through peaceful means. However, he was ultimately arrested, tried and
LESSON-4-PERIOD-OF-ENLIGHTENMENT.1.pptx
This document discusses Philippine literature during the Enlightenment period (1872-1896) and Revolutionary period (1896-1900). It describes how literature during this time planted seeds of nationalism, shifted from Spanish to Tagalog, and addressed the masses. Two major literary forms are identified: (1) Propaganda literature including political essays, novels, and novels; and (2) Revolutionary literature including political essays and poetry. Key figures of the Propaganda movement are identified, including Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. Their works and objectives of promoting equal rights for Filipinos are summarized.
curriculumwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
This document provides a summary of several chapters from the book "Rizal Without The Overcoat" by Ambeth R. Ocampo.
The preface dedicates the book to God and explains it was written to make readers aware of Jose Rizal's ideals and sacrifices in pursuit of Filipino nationalism.
Chapter 1 discusses how Rizal became a prominent student and how he later quit the University of Santo Tomas due to alleged discrimination. It also examines why Rizal became the Philippine national hero by fighting for reforms through his writings rather than violence.
Chapter 2 discusses rumors that Rizal may still be alive and debates whether Rizal had psychic abilities. It also describes a
Philippine literature during the enlightenment period
During the Enlightenment Period in the Philippines, prominent Filipino writers and journalists used pen names to advocate for reforms like representation in the Spanish Cortes and freedom of speech. This included Graciano Lopez Jaena, who wrote for La Solidaridad and advocated for Philippine independence, and Marcelo H. del Pilar, who founded Diariong Tagalog and was a leader in the Propaganda Movement. Other notable Filipino writers during this period included Jose Rizal, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Pedro Paterno, and Jose Maria Panganiban.
EMILIO JACINTO_AUTHORS PERSPECTIVE.pptx
Emilio Jacinto was a Filipino revolutionary and secretary of the secret society Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He became actively involved in fighting the Spanish at a young age and rose to the rank of general in the Katipunan's guerrilla army. Though injured in battle, Jacinto continued resisting until his untimely death from malaria at age 24. As a writer, he contributed works to the Katipunan newspaper and penned patriotic poems and essays advocating for Philippine independence.
The period of enlightenment
This document discusses the Propaganda Movement, a late 19th century literary and cultural organization formed by Filipino émigrés in Europe with the goals of representing the Philippines in the Spanish parliament and securing other political and civil rights from Spain. It lists the prominent members and their roles, including Jose Rizal, who wrote novels addressing Philippine reform. The movement published the newspaper La Solidaridad and established the Philippine League to further spread their message and ideals of securing independence from Spain through peaceful reform.
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Life-of-Jose-Rizal-carlos-A short ouline of Rizal's Life
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Philippine literature during the enlightenment period
Philippine literature during the enlightenment period
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- 1. JESSE A. CANDELARIAJUSTIN RAY CAPARASI-JOY OUR FAVORITE HERO, THE NATIONAL HERO JOSE RIZAL
- 2. Date of birth:June 19, 1861 Place of birth:Calamba, Laguna, Philippines Date of death:December 30, 1896 (aged 35) Place of death:Bagumbayan (now Luneta) ,Manila, Philippines Major organizations:La Solidaridad, La Liga FilipinaMajor monuments:Rizal Park, ManilaAlma mater:Ateneo Municipal de Manila,University of Santo Tomas,Universidad Central de Madrid,University of Paris, Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg
- 3. BIOGRAPHY Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda[1] (June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896, Bagumbayan), was a Filipino polymath, patriot and the most prominent advocate for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He is considered a national hero of the Philippines,[2] and the anniversary of Rizal's death is commemorated as a Philippine holiday called Rizal Day. Rizal's 1896 military trial and execution made him a martyr of thePhilippine Revolution.
- 4. The seventh of eleven children born to a wealthy family in the town of Calamba, Laguna, Rizal attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, earning a Bachelor of Arts. He enrolled inMedicine and Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas and then traveled alone to Madrid, Spain, where he continued his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid, earning the degree of Licentiate in Medicine. He attended the University of Parisand earned a second doctorate at the University of Heidelberg. Rizal was a polyglotconversant in at least ten languages.[3][4][5][6] He was a prolific poet, essayist, diarist, correspondent, and novelist whose most famous works were his two novels, Noli me Tangere and El filibusterismo.[7] These are social commentaries on the Philippines that formed the nucleus of literature that inspired dissent among peaceful reformists and spurred the militancy of armed revolutionaries against the Spanish colonial authorities.
- 5. As a political figure, Jose Rizal was the founder of La Liga Filipina, a civic organization that subsequently gave birth to the Katipunan[8] led by Andrés Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. He was a proponent of institutional reforms by peaceful means rather than by violent revolution. The general consensus among Rizal scholars, however, attributed his martyred death as the catalyst that precipitated the Philippine Revolution.