This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including its uses, syntax, data types, operators, and objects. JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows for client-side validation, dynamic drop-down menus, displaying data and time, and other interactive effects. JavaScript code can be embedded directly in HTML using <script> tags or linked externally. The core data types include numbers, strings, Booleans, arrays, and objects. Objects are similar to arrays but use named indexes instead of numbered indexes. Key JavaScript concepts covered include variables, literals, functions, conditionals, and more.
Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)Chris Poteet
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including definitions, why CSS is used, the cascade, inheritance, using style sheets, CSS syntax, selectors, the box model, CSS and the semantic web, browser acceptance, fonts, units, colors, layouts, text formatting, backgrounds, lists, shorthand properties, accessibility, and resources for further information.
TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It adds static typing and structuring mechanisms like classes, interfaces, and modules to JavaScript to help catch errors and provide better documentation for large scale JavaScript application development. Some key features of TypeScript include optional static types for functions and variables, classes with inheritance and static methods, interfaces, modules, generics, and type inference.
Bootstrap is a front-end framework that makes building responsive, mobile-first websites faster and easier. It provides pre-built UI components and design templates for common tasks like navigation, typography, forms, buttons, images, and more. Developers and designers can use Bootstrap to quickly prototype and build sites without custom coding.
HTML structures web documents and defines the semantics, or meaning, of content. CSS handles presentation and styling. HTML uses tags to define headings, paragraphs, lists, links and other content. CSS allows styling of elements using selectors, properties and values. External CSS files allow separation of concerns and reuse of styles across pages.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) allows styling and layout of HTML documents by separating the presentation from the content, making it possible to change the look of an entire website by editing one CSS file. CSS uses selectors to apply specific styles to HTML elements via declarations that set properties like color, font, size and more. Styles are defined in CSS files and can be applied to HTML documents via internal, external, and inline styling methods.
This document provides an overview of HTML and CSS topics including:
- A brief history of HTML and CSS standards from 1990 to present.
- Descriptions of common HTML elements like <body>, <head>, <img>, <a>, and lists.
- Explanations of CSS concepts like selectors, properties, units, positioning, and layout fundamentals.
- Details on CSS topics like the box model, centering content, semantic HTML, and flexbox.
The document serves as a course outline or reference for learning HTML and CSS fundamentals.
Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)Chris Poteet
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including definitions, why CSS is used, the cascade, inheritance, using style sheets, CSS syntax, selectors, the box model, CSS and the semantic web, browser acceptance, fonts, units, colors, layouts, text formatting, backgrounds, lists, shorthand properties, accessibility, and resources for further information.
TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It adds static typing and structuring mechanisms like classes, interfaces, and modules to JavaScript to help catch errors and provide better documentation for large scale JavaScript application development. Some key features of TypeScript include optional static types for functions and variables, classes with inheritance and static methods, interfaces, modules, generics, and type inference.
Bootstrap is a front-end framework that makes building responsive, mobile-first websites faster and easier. It provides pre-built UI components and design templates for common tasks like navigation, typography, forms, buttons, images, and more. Developers and designers can use Bootstrap to quickly prototype and build sites without custom coding.
HTML structures web documents and defines the semantics, or meaning, of content. CSS handles presentation and styling. HTML uses tags to define headings, paragraphs, lists, links and other content. CSS allows styling of elements using selectors, properties and values. External CSS files allow separation of concerns and reuse of styles across pages.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) allows styling and layout of HTML documents by separating the presentation from the content, making it possible to change the look of an entire website by editing one CSS file. CSS uses selectors to apply specific styles to HTML elements via declarations that set properties like color, font, size and more. Styles are defined in CSS files and can be applied to HTML documents via internal, external, and inline styling methods.
This document provides an overview of HTML and CSS topics including:
- A brief history of HTML and CSS standards from 1990 to present.
- Descriptions of common HTML elements like <body>, <head>, <img>, <a>, and lists.
- Explanations of CSS concepts like selectors, properties, units, positioning, and layout fundamentals.
- Details on CSS topics like the box model, centering content, semantic HTML, and flexbox.
The document serves as a course outline or reference for learning HTML and CSS fundamentals.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and jQuery. It covers basic JavaScript concepts like variables, functions, conditional statements, and user input/output. It also demonstrates how to select and manipulate HTML elements using jQuery, including hiding elements on clicks or after delays. The document recommends additional resources for learning more about JavaScript and jQuery.
This document provides an overview of HTML elements and tags. It discusses the basic HTML page structure including <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. It also covers common text formatting tags, links, images, lists, and more. The document emphasizes that HTML provides semantic structure and meaning to content through appropriate tag usage. It concludes with a brief discussion of relative vs. absolute links and FTP for transferring files to a server.
This document provides an overview of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web development. It discusses the basics of each technology, how they work together, and includes the following key points:
- HTML is the markup language that defines the structure and content of a web page. CSS is used to style and lay out elements on the page. JavaScript adds interactive functionality.
- Events, functions, and variables are important JavaScript concepts. Events trigger actions, functions contain reusable code, and variables store and retrieve data.
- CSS selectors allow styling elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes. The box model, positioning, and other properties control layout.
- Common debugging tools like Firebug help
this presentation covers the following topics which are as follows
1. Introduction of css
2. History of css
3. Types of css styling
4. Css syntax
5. Css Selector
6. Css Variations Or Css Versions
This document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) including what CSS is, where it can be used, CSS syntax, and key concepts like inheritance and the cascade. CSS is used to style and lay out HTML elements on a page. It allows customizing elements with properties like color, font, size and more. CSS can be included inline with HTML, embedded in the HTML <head> with <style> tags, or linked externally in a .css file. The cascade determines which styles take precedence when multiple selectors apply to the same element. Inheritance applies styles to descendant elements.
The document provides a history of HTML and describes new features in HTML5 such as improved audio/video support, 2D/3D canvas, web storage, geolocation, and web workers. Key events include Tim Berners-Lee proposing HTML in 1989 at CERN and the formation of the WHATWG in 2004 to advance HTML standards in response to the W3C shifting focus away from HTML. HTML5 aims to improve compatibility while introducing new APIs for web applications.
Presentation about new Angular 9.
It gives introduction about angular framework.
Provides information about why we use angular,
additional features and fixes from old versions. It will clearly explain how to create a new angular project and how to use angular commands and their usages.
It will also explain about the key components like angular architecture, routing, dependency injection etc.,
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites. It includes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript design templates for things like forms, buttons, navigation, and more. Bootstrap started at Twitter in 2011 and is now one of the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS frameworks. To use Bootstrap, you can either download it directly or include it from a CDN. Websites using Bootstrap generally include Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript, add a viewport meta tag, and wrap content in containers to create responsive layouts.
If you are using jQuery, you need to understand the Document Object Model and how it accounts for all the elements inside any HTML document or Web page.
The document defines the Document Object Model (DOM) as an application programming interface (API) for HTML and XML documents that defines the logical structure of a document and how it can be accessed and manipulated programmatically. The DOM is a W3C standard separated into three parts - the core DOM for any structured document, the XML DOM for XML documents, and the HTML DOM for HTML documents. The DOM provides a standard programming interface that can be used across various environments and applications to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of documents.
JavaScript Tutorial For Beginners | JavaScript Training | JavaScript Programm...Edureka!
( ** Full Stack Web Development Training: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/full-stack-developer-training ** )
This Edureka tutorial on JavaScript explains all the fundamentals of JavaScript with examples. It also explains various features and applications of JavaScript. Following are the topics included in this tutorial:
1. What Is JavaScript?
2. Why Use JavaScript
3. JavaScript Fundamentals
- Data Types
- Variables
- Constants
- Loops
- Conditional Statements
- Functions
Angular - Chapter 9 - Authentication and AuthorizationWebStackAcademy
This document provides an introduction to authentication and authorization in Angular applications. It discusses authentication as validating users through credentials like username and password, while authorization controls user access permissions. JSON web tokens (JWTs) are then introduced as a way to securely transmit information to authenticate users between the client and server. The structure and usage of JWTs is explained, including how the header, payload, and signature parts work with base64 encoding and HMAC algorithms. Finally, local storage methods for storing user data in the browser are reviewed.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
Styles define how to display HTML elements
External Style Sheets can save a lot of work
Styles are normally saved in external .css files. External style sheets enable you to change the appearance and layout of all the pages in a Web site, just by editing one single file!
This document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and how they can be used to control the style and layout of web documents. CSS allows for a consistent look across multiple platforms, division of labor between design and coding teams, and user control over formatting. CSS rules use selectors to target specific elements and properties to set styles like colors, fonts, sizes, and positioning. CSS handles inheritance of styles and prioritizes rules based on specificity. Styles can position elements outside of normal flow using relative, float, and absolute positioning.
This document summarizes various CSS text properties including color, font-weight and style, font-family, letter-spacing, text-align, text-decoration, text-transform, line-height, and word-spacing. It provides possible values and examples for setting each property to control text styling and formatting.
The document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), which is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of HTML and XML documents. CSS describes how elements should be rendered on screen, paper, speech, or other media. CSS declarations contain a property and value pair that applies styles to elements, and CSS rules combine selectors and declarations. CSS rules can be defined internally, externally, or inline. CSS properties control elements' appearance, including colors, fonts, dimensions, positioning, and more. The cascade, inheritance, specificity, and box model determine which styles get applied.
This article is the first part of a series of articles on using JavaScript tools. Today, JavaScript is a very powerful language that can be used to build web apps, mobile apps, and even some pc games — perhaps a bit faster than you would build them otherwise.
New libraries have emerged in the web industry to address the challenges of JavaScript — libraries such as JQuery, Prototype and many others have been released. Today, a popular question asked by many is — should i learn the libraries such as jQuery or learn basic JavaScript. The truth is that the libraries help you to create faster, responsive JavaScript, but there are still times when your basic knowlege of JavaScript will be called into question. It is for this reason that I have created this eBook, to assist newbies learn JavaScript.
Introduction to Cascading Style SheetsTushar Joshi
The document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including basic concepts such as using CSS to redefine HTML tags, common properties, and simple CSS rules. It describes different methods of containing CSS code in HTML documents and explains concepts like inheritance, selectors, grouping, and the CSS box model.
JavaScript was originally created as LiveScript in 1995 and renamed to JavaScript. It is an interpreted scripting language that can be added to HTML pages to provide dynamic interactivity. JavaScript code is executed by the browser's JavaScript engine and does not need to be compiled. It allows manipulating the structure, style, and content of HTML documents, validating form data, detecting browser capabilities, and much more.
JavaScript is a versatile programming language used for developing interactive websites. It allows for dynamic content, form validation, and client-side functionality. With frameworks like React and Angular, it enables the creation of complex web applications, making it a crucial tool in modern web development.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and jQuery. It covers basic JavaScript concepts like variables, functions, conditional statements, and user input/output. It also demonstrates how to select and manipulate HTML elements using jQuery, including hiding elements on clicks or after delays. The document recommends additional resources for learning more about JavaScript and jQuery.
This document provides an overview of HTML elements and tags. It discusses the basic HTML page structure including <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. It also covers common text formatting tags, links, images, lists, and more. The document emphasizes that HTML provides semantic structure and meaning to content through appropriate tag usage. It concludes with a brief discussion of relative vs. absolute links and FTP for transferring files to a server.
This document provides an overview of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web development. It discusses the basics of each technology, how they work together, and includes the following key points:
- HTML is the markup language that defines the structure and content of a web page. CSS is used to style and lay out elements on the page. JavaScript adds interactive functionality.
- Events, functions, and variables are important JavaScript concepts. Events trigger actions, functions contain reusable code, and variables store and retrieve data.
- CSS selectors allow styling elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes. The box model, positioning, and other properties control layout.
- Common debugging tools like Firebug help
this presentation covers the following topics which are as follows
1. Introduction of css
2. History of css
3. Types of css styling
4. Css syntax
5. Css Selector
6. Css Variations Or Css Versions
This document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) including what CSS is, where it can be used, CSS syntax, and key concepts like inheritance and the cascade. CSS is used to style and lay out HTML elements on a page. It allows customizing elements with properties like color, font, size and more. CSS can be included inline with HTML, embedded in the HTML <head> with <style> tags, or linked externally in a .css file. The cascade determines which styles take precedence when multiple selectors apply to the same element. Inheritance applies styles to descendant elements.
The document provides a history of HTML and describes new features in HTML5 such as improved audio/video support, 2D/3D canvas, web storage, geolocation, and web workers. Key events include Tim Berners-Lee proposing HTML in 1989 at CERN and the formation of the WHATWG in 2004 to advance HTML standards in response to the W3C shifting focus away from HTML. HTML5 aims to improve compatibility while introducing new APIs for web applications.
Presentation about new Angular 9.
It gives introduction about angular framework.
Provides information about why we use angular,
additional features and fixes from old versions. It will clearly explain how to create a new angular project and how to use angular commands and their usages.
It will also explain about the key components like angular architecture, routing, dependency injection etc.,
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites. It includes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript design templates for things like forms, buttons, navigation, and more. Bootstrap started at Twitter in 2011 and is now one of the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS frameworks. To use Bootstrap, you can either download it directly or include it from a CDN. Websites using Bootstrap generally include Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript, add a viewport meta tag, and wrap content in containers to create responsive layouts.
If you are using jQuery, you need to understand the Document Object Model and how it accounts for all the elements inside any HTML document or Web page.
The document defines the Document Object Model (DOM) as an application programming interface (API) for HTML and XML documents that defines the logical structure of a document and how it can be accessed and manipulated programmatically. The DOM is a W3C standard separated into three parts - the core DOM for any structured document, the XML DOM for XML documents, and the HTML DOM for HTML documents. The DOM provides a standard programming interface that can be used across various environments and applications to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of documents.
JavaScript Tutorial For Beginners | JavaScript Training | JavaScript Programm...Edureka!
( ** Full Stack Web Development Training: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/full-stack-developer-training ** )
This Edureka tutorial on JavaScript explains all the fundamentals of JavaScript with examples. It also explains various features and applications of JavaScript. Following are the topics included in this tutorial:
1. What Is JavaScript?
2. Why Use JavaScript
3. JavaScript Fundamentals
- Data Types
- Variables
- Constants
- Loops
- Conditional Statements
- Functions
Angular - Chapter 9 - Authentication and AuthorizationWebStackAcademy
This document provides an introduction to authentication and authorization in Angular applications. It discusses authentication as validating users through credentials like username and password, while authorization controls user access permissions. JSON web tokens (JWTs) are then introduced as a way to securely transmit information to authenticate users between the client and server. The structure and usage of JWTs is explained, including how the header, payload, and signature parts work with base64 encoding and HMAC algorithms. Finally, local storage methods for storing user data in the browser are reviewed.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
Styles define how to display HTML elements
External Style Sheets can save a lot of work
Styles are normally saved in external .css files. External style sheets enable you to change the appearance and layout of all the pages in a Web site, just by editing one single file!
This document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and how they can be used to control the style and layout of web documents. CSS allows for a consistent look across multiple platforms, division of labor between design and coding teams, and user control over formatting. CSS rules use selectors to target specific elements and properties to set styles like colors, fonts, sizes, and positioning. CSS handles inheritance of styles and prioritizes rules based on specificity. Styles can position elements outside of normal flow using relative, float, and absolute positioning.
This document summarizes various CSS text properties including color, font-weight and style, font-family, letter-spacing, text-align, text-decoration, text-transform, line-height, and word-spacing. It provides possible values and examples for setting each property to control text styling and formatting.
The document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), which is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of HTML and XML documents. CSS describes how elements should be rendered on screen, paper, speech, or other media. CSS declarations contain a property and value pair that applies styles to elements, and CSS rules combine selectors and declarations. CSS rules can be defined internally, externally, or inline. CSS properties control elements' appearance, including colors, fonts, dimensions, positioning, and more. The cascade, inheritance, specificity, and box model determine which styles get applied.
This article is the first part of a series of articles on using JavaScript tools. Today, JavaScript is a very powerful language that can be used to build web apps, mobile apps, and even some pc games — perhaps a bit faster than you would build them otherwise.
New libraries have emerged in the web industry to address the challenges of JavaScript — libraries such as JQuery, Prototype and many others have been released. Today, a popular question asked by many is — should i learn the libraries such as jQuery or learn basic JavaScript. The truth is that the libraries help you to create faster, responsive JavaScript, but there are still times when your basic knowlege of JavaScript will be called into question. It is for this reason that I have created this eBook, to assist newbies learn JavaScript.
Introduction to Cascading Style SheetsTushar Joshi
The document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including basic concepts such as using CSS to redefine HTML tags, common properties, and simple CSS rules. It describes different methods of containing CSS code in HTML documents and explains concepts like inheritance, selectors, grouping, and the CSS box model.
JavaScript was originally created as LiveScript in 1995 and renamed to JavaScript. It is an interpreted scripting language that can be added to HTML pages to provide dynamic interactivity. JavaScript code is executed by the browser's JavaScript engine and does not need to be compiled. It allows manipulating the structure, style, and content of HTML documents, validating form data, detecting browser capabilities, and much more.
JavaScript is a versatile programming language used for developing interactive websites. It allows for dynamic content, form validation, and client-side functionality. With frameworks like React and Angular, it enables the creation of complex web applications, making it a crucial tool in modern web development.
JavaScript is a versatile programming language used for developing interactive websites. It allows for dynamic content, form validation, and client-side functionality. With frameworks like React and Angular, it enables the creation of complex web applications, making it a crucial tool in modern web development.
- JavaScript was created in 1995 by Brandon Eich and was originally called LiveScript. It was renamed to JavaScript to capitalize on the popularity of Java, though the two languages are unrelated.
- JavaScript is an interpreted, prototype-based scripting language that is commonly used for client-side web development but can also be used for server-side applications and other programs. It has dynamic typing and supports functions as first-class objects.
- The document discusses JavaScript syntax including variables, numbers, strings, comments, control flow statements like if/else and loops, and functions. It also covers the Rhino runtime environment for running JavaScript without a browser.
This document provides an overview of the JavaScript programming language, including its history, key concepts, values, objects, and functions. It summarizes JavaScript as a dynamic language that unifies objects and functions, uses prototype-based inheritance, and loosely typed values. Everything in JavaScript is an object, which can be used to represent records, trees, and other data structures using dynamic object literals.
This document provides information on JavaScript terms and rules to remember for reading in user input and displaying output. It includes definitions of terms like alert(), prompt(), parseFloat(), and document.write(). It also provides code examples of using parseFloat() and document.write() to display numeric values. Finally, it includes exercises asking the reader to write JavaScript code to calculate work done and density, as well as to prompt for and display user data.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript, including:
- JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web development. It implements the ECMAScript standard.
- JavaScript can be used to create interactive user interfaces, dynamically manipulate web content, validate forms, and more.
- JavaScript code runs in the browser via JavaScript engines like V8, SpiderMonkey, and JavaScriptCore. It is interpreted at runtime rather than compiled.
Java is an object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems to be small, simple, and portable across platforms. It uses classes and objects, inheritance, interfaces, and packages. A class is a template that defines objects, which are instances of a class. Inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from parent classes. Interfaces define behaviors without implementations. Packages organize related classes.
The document provides an overview of JavaScript objects, functions, and data types. It discusses that JavaScript objects can contain properties and almost everything in JavaScript is an object. Functions are blocks of reusable code that perform tasks when invoked. JavaScript supports primitive data types like strings, numbers, Booleans as well as complex types like objects, arrays. It provides examples and explanations of how to work with each of these concepts in JavaScript.
The document provides an overview of the basics of Java programming. It covers the evolution of programming languages, popular languages in 2018, the history of Java, Java modules like J2SE, J2EE and J2ME. It also discusses why Java is chosen, applications of Java, and key concepts like JDK, JRE, JVM. The document then explains how to create Java code, variables and data types, arrays, Strings, and the Object class in Java.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript including:
1. JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that adds interactivity to HTML pages. It is embedded directly into HTML and allows dynamic updating of content.
2. The document covers JavaScript syntax, variables, data types, functions, objects, arrays, strings, dates and more. It provides examples of how to declare variables, write functions, create objects and arrays, and manipulate strings and dates.
3. Methods for output, variable scope, and built-in objects like String, Array, Math and Date are described. The DOM (Document Object Model) and form validation using JavaScript are also mentioned.
Kotlin is a programming language that can be used for Android development. It is interoperable with Java and compiles to JVM bytecode. Some key features of Kotlin discussed in the document include null safety, properties, functions, classes, inheritance, and Android integration. Kotlin code can inherit from and call Java code, and most Android APIs are written in Java so they can be called from Kotlin as well. The document provides examples of Kotlin syntax for variables, control flow, collections, and comparing Kotlin and Java implementations of common patterns like fragments. References are also included for further Kotlin learning resources.
This document discusses JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) as a lightweight data-interchange format. It describes JSON as a text-based format that is easy for humans to read and write and for machines to parse and generate. The document outlines JSON's basic syntax including objects, arrays, strings, numbers, and other values, and explains how JSON became widely adopted as a way to transmit data in web applications.
This document provides a summary of JavaScript's main features including:
- Different types of objects in JavaScript like Arrays, Maps, and basic data structures.
- Functions being treated as first-class citizens that can be assigned to variables and passed into other functions.
- Implementing classes in JavaScript through constructor-based and factory-based patterns to provide an object-oriented style.
- JavaScript's capabilities for both front-end web development and back-end development with Node.js.
- An overview of ECMAScript versions and JavaScript's continued evolution.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key JavaScript concepts including data types, variables, objects, functions, and arrays. It discusses JavaScript's case sensitivity, optional semicolons, and comment syntax. It also covers numeric, string, boolean, and null/undefined data types as well as objects, functions, and arrays. Special values, operators, and methods are defined for working with each data type.
This document provides an overview of key PHP concepts including:
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2) PHP supports scalar, compound, and special types like booleans, integers, strings, arrays, objects, resources and NULL.
3) Strings can be specified using single quotes, double quotes, heredoc, and nowdoc syntax. Variable names are expanded in double-quoted strings.
4) Arrays are ordered maps that can be created using array syntax or short array syntax, and elements accessed using square brackets.
This document provides a taxonomy of Scala concepts including object-oriented features, pattern matching, functional programming, actors, futures, implicits, type theory, macros, and category theory. It aims to serve as a reference for many of the terms used in the Scala community. The document covers topics such as case classes, lazy definitions, imports, objects, tuples, pattern matching examples, immutable collections, higher order functions, parallel collections, partial functions, currying, actors, futures, implicit conversions, implicit parameters, implicit classes, type inference, type classes, higher kinded types, algebraic data types, macros, concepts and arrows in category theory, morphisms, and functors.
This document discusses JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and its role as a lightweight data interchange format, particularly for use in AJAX applications. It provides an overview of JSON's syntax and design, describing how it represents common data types like strings, numbers, objects, and arrays. It also addresses some criticisms of JSON and potential extensions to make it more flexible.
The document outlines an agenda for learning core Java concepts over 15 sections. It introduces key Java topics like primitive data types, variables, arrays, control flow statements, classes and objects, inheritance, polymorphism, exceptions, strings and characters, files and streams, and generic collections. The agenda also covers defining classes and methods, passing arguments, encapsulation, and memory concepts like objects, references, and the heap.
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Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. Outline
• 1. HTML to define the content of web pages
• 2. CSS to specify the layout of web pages
• 3. JavaScript to program the behavior of
web pages
3. Intro
• JavaScript is an object-based scripting
language that is lightweight and cross-
platform programming language.
• JavaScript is not compiled but translated. The
JavaScript Translator (embedded in browser) is
responsible to translate the JavaScript code.
• JavaScript is also used in environments that
aren't web-based, such as PDF documents,
site-specific browsers, and desktop widgets.
4. Intro
• It is used to create interactive websites. It is
mainly used for:
– Client-side validation
– Dynamic drop-down menus
– Displaying data and time
– Displaying popup windows and dialog boxes (like
alert dialog box, confirm dialog box and prompt
dialog box)
– Displaying clocks etc.
6. External JavaScript
• <html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="script/sample.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
• Placing JavaScripts in external files has some
advantages: It separates HTML and code.
• It makes HTML and JavaScript easier to read and
maintain
Cached JavaScript files can speed up page loads.
7. JavaScript Display Possibilities
• Writing into an alert box, using
window.alert().
• Writing into the HTML output using
document.write().
• Writing into an HTML element, using
innerHTML.
• Writing into the browser console, using
console.log().
9. Syntax and General Rules
• JavaScript is a programming language.
• JavaScript statements are separated by
semicolon.
• JavaScript statements are composed of:
– Values, Operators, Expressions, Keywords, and
Comments.
• JavaScript Values comprise of
– Fixed values are called literals. Variable values are
called variables.
10. JavaScript Literals
• JavaScript Literals rules
– Numbers are written with or without decimals
– Strings are text, written within double or single
quotes
– Expressions can also represent fixed values
11. JavaScript Variables
• var x = 5;
var y = 6;
var z = x + y;
• var pi = 3.14;
var person = "John Doe";
var answer = 'Yes I am!';
12. One Statement, Many Variables
• var person = "John Doe", carName = "Volvo",
price = 200;
13. Rules for variable
• The general rules for constructing names for variables
(unique identifiers) are:
• Names can contain letters, digits, underscores, and
dollar signs.
• Names must begin with a letter
• Names can also begin with $ and _ (but we will not use
it in this tutorial)
• Names are case sensitive (y and Y are different
variables)
• Reserved words (like JavaScript keywords) cannot be
used as names
14. Datatypes
• var length = 16; // Number
var lastName = "Johnson"; // String
var cars = ["Saab", "Volvo", "BMW"]; // Array
var x = {firstName:"John", lastName:"Doe"};
// Object
15. JavaScript Has Dynamic Types
• var x; // Now x is undefined
var x = 5; // Now x is a Number
var x = "John"; // Now x is a String
16. JavaScript Strings
var carName = "Volvo XC60"; // Using double quotes
var carName = 'Volvo XC60'; // Using single quotes
var answer = "It's alright";
// Single quote inside double quotes
var answer = "He is called 'Johnny'";
// Single quotes inside double quotes
var answer = 'He is called "Johnny"';
// Double quotes inside single quotes
17. JavaScript Strings functions
• String Length
– var txt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
– var sln = txt.length;
• Special Characters
– escape character
– var x = 'It's alright';
– var y = "We are the so-called "Vikings" from the
north."
18. • Special Characters
JavaScript Strings functions
Code Outputs
' single quote
" double quote
backslash
n new line
r carriage return
t tab
b backspace
f form feed
19. • equality operator
• var x = "John";
var y = "John”;
if(x == y) is true because x and y have equal
values
JavaScript Strings functions
20. Strings Can be Objects
• var x = "John";
• var y = new String("John");
– But this will slow the code and is not a good
programming practice.
– However if you use objects you can access string
properties and methods
Property Description
constructor
Returns the function that
created the String object's
prototype
length Returns the length of a string
prototype
Allows you to add properties
and methods to an object
21. Strings Can be Objects
Method
charAt()
Returns the character at the specified index (position)
charCodeAt()
Returns the Unicode of the character at the specified index
concat()
Joins two or more strings, and returns a copy of the joined strings
fromCharCode()
Converts Unicode values to characters
indexOf()
Returns the position of the first found occurrence of a specified value
in a string
22. Strings Can be Objects
lastIndexOf()
Returns the position of the last found occurrence of a specified value
in a string
localeCompare()
Compares two strings in the current locale
match()
Searches a string for a match against a regular expression, and returns
the matches
replace()
Searches a string for a value and returns a new string with the value
replaced
search()
Searches a string for a value and returns the position of the match
23. Strings Can be Objects
slice()
Extracts a part of a string and returns a new string
split()
Splits a string into an array of substrings
substr()
Extracts a part of a string from a start position through a number of
characters
substring()
Extracts a part of a string between two specified positions
toLocaleLowerCase()
Converts a string to lowercase letters, according to the host's locale
toLocaleUpperCase()
24. Strings Can be Objects
Converts a string to uppercase letters, according to the host's locale
toLowerCase()
Converts a string to lowercase letters
toString()
Returns the value of a String object
toUpperCase()
Converts a string to uppercase letters
trim()
Removes whitespace from both ends of a string
valueOf()
Returns the primitive value of a String object
25. JavaScript Numbers
• var x1 = 34.00; // Written with decimals
var x2 = 34; // Written without decimals
• exponent notation
– var x = 123e5; // 12300000
var y = 123e-5; // 0.00123
26. JavaScript Numbers
• Precision
• The maximum number of decimals is 17, but
floating point arithmetic is not always 100%
accurate:
– var x = 0.2 + 0.1; // x will be
0.30000000000000004
• Integers (numbers without a period or exponent
notation) are considered accurate up to 15 digits.
– var x = 999999999999999; // x will be 999999999999999
var y = 9999999999999999; // y will be 10000000000000000
27. JavaScript Numbers
• Hexadecimal
– var x = 0xFF; // x will be 255
• Infinity (or -Infinity) is the value JavaScript will
return if you calculate a number outside the
largest possible number.
– Like for example in an infinite loop
• NaN - Not a Number
28. JavaScript Numbers
• Numbers Can be Objects
– var y = new Number(123);
• Just like strings it has properties and methods
Property Description
MAX_VALUE
Returns the largest number
possible in JavaScript
MIN_VALUE
Returns the smallest number
possible in JavaScript
NEGATIVE_INFINITY
Represents negative infinity
(returned on overflow)
NaN
Represents a "Not-a-Number"
value
POSITIVE_INFINITY
Represents infinity (returned
on overflow)
29. • Global Methods
JavaScript Numbers
Method Description
Number()
Returns a number, converted
from its argument.
parseFloat()
Parses its argument and
returns a floating point
number
parseInt()
Parses its argument and
returns an integer
30. • Number Methods
JavaScript Numbers
Method Description
toString() Returns a number as a string
toExponential()
Returns a string, with a
number rounded and written
using exponential notation.
toFixed()
Returns a string, with a
number rounded and written
with a specified number of
decimals.
toPrecision()
Returns a string, with a
number written with a
specified length
valueOf()
Returns a number as a
number
32. JavaScript Arrays
• Syntax
• var array-name = [item1, item2, ...];
• Example
• var cars = ["Saab", "Volvo", "BMW"];
33. JavaScript Arrays
• Access the Elements of an Array using index
• var name = cars[0];
• cars[0] = "Opel";
• You can have different objects in array
• myArray[0] = Date.now;
myArray[1] = myFunction;
myArray[2] = myCars;
34. Arrays are Objects
• Array
• var person = ["John", "Doe", 46];
• Object
• var person = {firstName:"John", lastName:"Doe",
age:46};
• The Difference Between Arrays and Objects?
• In JavaScript, arrays use numbered indexes.
• In JavaScript, objects use named indexes.
35. Array Properties and Methods
Property Description
constructor
Returns the function that
created the Array object's
prototype
length
Sets or returns the number of
elements in an array
prototype
Allows you to add properties
and methods to an Array
object
Array Properties
36. Array Properties and Methods
Method Description
concat() Joins two or more arrays, and returns a copy of the joined arrays
indexOf() Search the array for an element and returns its position
join() Joins all elements of an array into a string
lastIndexOf
()
Search the array for an element, starting at the end, and returns its position
pop() Removes the last element of an array, and returns that element
push() Adds new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length
reverse() Reverses the order of the elements in an array
shift() Removes the first element of an array, and returns that element
slice() Selects a part of an array, and returns the new array
sort() Sorts the elements of an array
splice() Adds/Removes elements from an array
toString() Converts an array to a string, and returns the result
unshift() Adds new elements to the beginning of an array, and returns the new length
valueOf() Returns the primitive value of an array
Array Methods
37. Associative Arrays?
• Many programming languages support arrays
with named indexes.
• Arrays with named indexes are called
associative arrays (or hashes).
• JavaScript does not support arrays with
named indexes.
• In JavaScript, arrays use numbered indexes.
38. JavaScript Objects
• var person = {firstName:"John",
lastName:"Doe", age:50, eyeColor:"blue"};
<script>
var person = {
firstName : "John",
lastName : "Doe",
age : 50,
eyeColor : "blue"
};
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
person.firstName + " is " + person.age + " years old.";
</script>
41. Accessing Object Methods
Syntax
• objectName.methodName()
• Example
• name = person.fullName();
• Note: If () is omitted then function definition will be
returned
43. JavaScript Math Object
• Eg:-
• Math.random();
Method Description
abs(x) Returns the absolute value of x
acos(x) Returns the arccosine of x, in radians
asin(x) Returns the arcsine of x, in radians
atan(x)
Returns the arctangent of x as a numeric value
between -PI/2 and PI/2 radians
atan2(y,x)
Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its
arguments
ceil(x) Returns x, rounded upwards to the nearest integer
cos(x) Returns the cosine of x (x is in radians)
exp(x) Returns the value of Ex
floor(x)
Returns x, rounded downwards to the nearest
integer
log(x) Returns the natural logarithm (base E) of x
max(x,y,z,...,n) Returns the number with the highest value
min(x,y,z,...,n) Returns the number with the lowest value
pow(x,y) Returns the value of x to the power of y
random() Returns a random number between 0 and 1
round(x) Rounds x to the nearest integer
sin(x) Returns the sine of x (x is in radians)
sqrt(x) Returns the square root of x
tan(x) Returns the tangent of an angle
Math Object Methods
45. Creating Date Objects
• The Date object lets us work with dates.
• A date consists of a year, a month, a day, a
minute, a second, and a millisecond.
• Date objects are created with the new Date()
constructor.
• There are 4 ways of initiating a date:
– new Date()
– new Date(milliseconds)
– new Date(dateString)
– new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds,
milliseconds)
46. Creating Date Objects
• Implementation
• <script>
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHT
ML = d;
</script>
47. Date Methods
• The toDateString() method converts a date to
a more readable format
• The toUTCString() method converts a date to
a UTC string (a date display standard).
– Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
• When you display a date object in HTML, it is
automatically converted to a string, with the
toString() method.
48. Date Get Methods
Method Description
getDate()
Get the day as a number (1-
31)
getDay()
Get the weekday as a number
(0-6)
getFullYear() Get the four digit year (yyyy)
getHours() Get the hour (0-23)
getMilliseconds() Get the milliseconds (0-999)
getMinutes() Get the minutes (0-59)
getMonth() Get the month (0-11)
getSeconds() Get the seconds (0-59)
getTime()
Get the time (milliseconds
since January 1, 1970)
49. Date Set Methods
Method Description
setDate() Set the day as a number (1-31)
setFullYear()
Set the year (optionally month
and day yyyy.mm.dd)
setHours() Set the hour (0-23)
setMilliseconds() Set the milliseconds (0-999)
setMinutes() Set the minutes (0-59)
setMonth() Set the month (0-11)
setSeconds() Set the seconds (0-59)
setTime()
Set the time (milliseconds
since January 1, 1970)
51. When to Use Arrays? When to use
Objects?
• You should use objects when you want the
element names to be strings (text).
• You should use arrays when you want the
element names to be numbers.
53. JavaScript Operators
• JavaScript Assignment Operators
Operator Example Same As
= x = y x = y
+= x += y x = x + y
-= x -= y x = x - y
*= x *= y x = x * y
/= x /= y x = x / y
%= x %= y x = x % y
54. JavaScript Operators
• Comparison Operators
Operator Description
== equal to
=== equal value and equal type
!= not equal
!== not equal value or not equal type
> greater than
< less than
>= greater than or equal to
<= less than or equal to
55. JavaScript Operators
• Logical Operators
Operator Description Example
&& and
(x < 10 && y > 1) is
true
|| or
(x == 5 || y == 5) is
false
! not !(x == y) is true
57. JavaScript Operators
• JavaScript Bitwise Operators
Operator Description Example
& AND x = 5 & 1
| OR x = 5 | 1
~ NOT x = ~ 5
^ XOR x = 5 ^ 1
<< Left shift x = 5 << 1
>> Right shift x = 5 >> 1
58. JavaScript If...Else Statements
• The if Statement
– if (condition) {
block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}
• The else Statement
– if (condition) {
block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}
59. JavaScript If...Else Statements
• The else if Statement
– if (condition1) {
block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
block of code to be executed if the condition1 is
false and condition2 is true
} else {
block of code to be executed if the condition1 is
false and condition2 is false
}
61. JavaScript Loops
• JavaScript supports different kinds of loops:
• for - loops through a block of code a number
of times
• for/in - loops through the properties of an
object
• while - loops through a block of code while a
specified condition is true
• do/while - also loops through a block of code
while a specified condition is true
62. JavaScript Loops
• The For Loop
– for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3) {
code block to be executed
}
63. JavaScript Loops
• The For/In Loop
– The JavaScript for/in statement loops through the
properties of an object
– var person = {fname:"John", lname:"Doe", age:25};
var text = "";
var x;
for (x in person) {
text += person[x];
}
65. JavaScript Loops
• The Do/While Loop
– do {
code block to be executed
}
while (condition);
66. JavaScript Break and Continue
• JavaScript Labels
– break labelname;
continue labelname;
• The continue statement (with or without a label
reference) can only be used inside a loop.
• The break statement, without a label reference, can
only be used inside a loop or a switch.
• With a label reference, it can be used to "jump out of"
any JavaScript code block (like goto statement in c)
67. JavaScript Functions
• Syntax
• functionName(parameter1, parameter2, …)
{
code to be executed
}
• Implementation
• function myFunction(p1, p2)
{
return p1 * p2;
// the function returns the product of p1 and p2
}
68. New Keyword
• var x = new String();
// Declares x as a String object
var y = new Number();
// Declares y as a Number object
var z = new Boolean();
// Declares z as a Boolean object
Avoid String, Number, and Boolean objects. They
complicate your code and slow down execution speed.
69. JavaScript Scope
• Local JavaScript Variables
• Global JavaScript Variables
• Automatically Global
– If you assign a value to a variable that has not
been declared, it will automatically become a
GLOBAL variable.
70. JavaScript Events
• HTML events are "things" that happen to
HTML elements.
• When JavaScript is used in HTML pages,
JavaScript can "react" on these events.
71. JavaScript Events
• An HTML event can be something the
browser does, or something a user
does.
• Here are some examples of HTML
events:
• An HTML web page has finished loading
• An HTML input field was changed
• An HTML button was clicked
72. JavaScript Events Eg:-
• <button
onclick='getElementById("demo").innerHTML
=Date()'>The time is?</button>
73. Common HTML Events
Event Description
onchange
An HTML element has been
changed
onclick
The user clicks an HTML
element
onmouseover
The user moves the mouse
over an HTML element
onmouseout
The user moves the mouse
away from an HTML element
onkeydown
The user pushes a keyboard
key
onload
The browser has finished
loading the page
74. What does JavaScript do when these
events are fired?
• Event handlers can be used to handle, and verify,
user input, user actions, and browser actions:
– Things that should be done every time a page loads
– Things that should be done when the page is closed
– Action that should be performed when a user clicks a
button
– Content that should be verified when a user input
data
– And more ...
75. What does JavaScript do when these
events are fired?
• Many different methods can be used to let JavaScript
work with events:
• HTML event attributes can execute JavaScript code
directly
• HTML event attributes can call JavaScript functions
• You can assign your own event handler functions to
HTML elements
• You can prevent events from being sent or being
handled
• And more ...
76. Breaking Long Code Lines
• Screen size is 80 characters... Hence breaking the
long lines of code becomes a necessity
• Examples of breaking code lines
– document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"Hello Dolly.";
• You can also break up a code line within a text
string with a single backslash:
– document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello
Dolly!";
77. • However, you cannot break up a code line
with a backslash:
• document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"Hello Dolly!";