The document describes the history of the Philippines from pre-colonial times up until the Third Philippine Republic. It discusses governance under early Filipino barangay systems, the Spanish colonial period, the Philippine Revolution against Spain, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the establishment of the Third Republic after independence. Key events and leaders mentioned include Emilio Aguinaldo, Douglas MacArthur, and the presidents of the Third Republic.

1. DECEMBER 24
DECEMBER 24
DECEMBER 24
THEY ARE ABLE TO LAND AND REACH
THEY ARE ABLE TO LAND AND REACH
THEY ARE ABLE TO LAND AND REACH
THE ATIMONAN AND MAUBAN IN
THE ATIMONAN AND MAUBAN IN
THE ATIMONAN AND MAUBAN IN
QUEZON PROVINCE ON DECEMBER 24.
QUEZON PROVINCE ON DECEMBER 24.
QUEZON PROVINCE ON DECEMBER 24.
DECEMBER 25
GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
DECLARED MANILA AN OPEN CITY.
DECLARED MANILA AN OPEN CITY.

2. JAPANESE
OCCUPATION
(1941-1945)
JAPAN
INVADED THE
PHILIPPINES
DECEMBER 8, 1941

3. JANUARY
JANUARY
JANUARY 2
2
2
THE JAPANESE OCCUPIED MANILA.
THE JAPANESE OCCUPIED MANILA.
THE JAPANESE OCCUPIED MANILA.
APRIL 9
APRIL 9
APRIL 9
US AND FILIPINO DEFENDANTS IN BATAAN
US AND FILIPINO DEFENDANTS IN BATAAN
US AND FILIPINO DEFENDANTS IN BATAAN
SURRENDERED TO THE JAPANESE.
SURRENDERED TO THE JAPANESE.
SURRENDERED TO THE JAPANESE.

4. HUKBALAHAP
HUKBO NG BAYAN
LABAN SA HAPON
-Luis Taruc
-Castro Alejandrino
-Juan Feleo

5. -ESTABLISHED ON JANUARY 23, 1942
-ESTABLISHED ON JANUARY 23, 1942
-noticeably lacked a bill of rights
-contained 12 articles lifted from the 1935
constitution that fitted the wishes of the Japanese
-was meant to be in effect only temporarily,
while the Philippines still in chaos

6. THE
SECOND
REPUBLIC
SEPTEMBER 20, 1943
- the KALIBAPI held a party convention to
elect 54 members of the National Assembly
OCTOBER 14
INAUGURATION ON THE FRONT STEPS OF
THE LEGISLATIVE BUILDING IN MANILA
Promoting Japanese propaganda was one of the main
objectives of the KALIBAP, but still Japanese failed
to gain the trust of the Filipinos.

7. I
SHALL
RETURN.
HE FINALLY FULFILLED HIS PROMISE
WHEN HIS FORCES LANDED IN
LEYTE ON OCTOBER 20,1944
THE RETURN OF
MACARTHUR

8. THE
RETURN
OF
MACARTHUR
OCTOBER 23-26, 1944
AMERICAN ENGAGED JAPANESE FORCES IN
THE BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF AND ALMOST
DESTROYED THE ENTIRE JAPANESE FLEET
-it took 3 weeks of intense fighting before
Japanese finally surrendered on February
23,1945
Proclaim general freedom from
the Japanese on July 4, 1945.

9. THE THIRD PHILIPPINE
REPUBLIC
(1946-1971)
TheThirdRepublicof
thePhilippineswas
inauguratedonJuly4,
1946.
It marked the culmination of the
peaceful campaign for Philippine
Independence—the two landmarks of
which were the enactment of the Jones
Law in 1916 (in which the U.S.
Congress pledged independence for
the Philippines once Filipinos have
proven their capability for self-
government) and the Philippine
Independence Act of 1934 (popularly
known as Tydings-McDuffie) which put
in place a ten-year transition period
during which the Philippines had
Commonwealth status.

10. Last President of the
Commonwealth
Term : May 28, 1946- July 4, 1946
First President of the Third
Republic of the Philippines
Term : July 4, 1946- April 15, 1948

11. The establishment of the Rehabilitation Finance
Corporation (which would be reorganized in 1958 as the
Development Bank of the Philippines)
the creation of the Department of Foreign Affair and
the organization of the foreign service through
Executive Order No. 18
the GI Bill of Rights for Filipino veterans
and the revision of taxation laws to increase
government revenues.
Among the undertakings of the Third
Republic’s initial year were:

12. Second President, Third
Republic
Term : April 17, 1948-
November 10, 1953
of the Philippines

13. He established the Action
Committee on Social
Amelioration through
Administrative Order No. 68
He established the Social
Security Study Commission by
virtue of Executive Order No.
150

14. Third President of the
Third Republic of the
Philippines
Term : December 30, 1953-
March 17, 1957

15. Best known for successfully defeating the
communist led Hukbalahap (Huk) Movement. Idol
of the masses, champion of democracy, and
freedom fighter.
Social Security Law of 1954 or Republic
Act No. 1161. In an effort to solve the
problems of communism and insurgency
The administration achieved victory over
insurgents with the surrender of Huk
leader Luis Taruc in 1954.

16. Agricultural Tenancy Act of the Philippines or
Republic Act No. 1199
the Land Reform Act of 1955 through Republic
Act No. 140
the formation of the Court of Agrarian
Relations through Republic Act No. 1267
National Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Administration (NARRA) through Republic Act No.
1160.

17. Fourth President of the
Third Republic of the
PhilippineS.
Term: March 18, 1957-
December 30, 1961

18. “Filipino First” policy, whose focal point was to
regain economic independence; a national effort
by Filipinos to “obtain major and dominant
participation in their economy.”
Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, through
Republic Act No. 301, aimed to prevent corruption,
and promote honesty and public trust.
Another achievement of the Garcia administration
was the Bohlen–Serrano Agreement of 1959, which
shortened the term of lease of the US military
bases in the country from the previous 99 to 25
years.

19. Fifth President of the
Third Republic of the
Philippines
Term: December 30, 1961 -
December 30, 1965

20. Republic Act No. 3844 or the Agricultural Land Reform Code
(an act that established the Land Bank of the Philippines)
Republic Act No. 3466, which established the Emergency
Employment Administration
Republic Act No. 3518, which established the Philippine
Veterans Bank
Republic Act No. 3470, which established the National
Cottage Industries Development Authority (NACIDA) to
organize, revive, and promote the establishment of local
cottage industries
Republic Act No. 4156, which established the Philippine National
Railways (PNR) to operate the national railroad and tramway.

21. REVOLUTIONARY
PERIOD
(1868-1898)
THE REVOLUTION
Began in 1896 and
really ended only in
1901.
At first, it was a war
of independence
against the Spain.

22. CAUSES OF REVOLUTION
THE ABUSES OF SPANIS OFFICIALS AND PRIESTS
PERSECUTION OF FILIPINO LEADERS WHO
DEFENDED THE RIGHTS OF THEIR FELLOW
COUNTRYMEN
FILIPINOS DESIRE TO REGAIN THEIR INDEPENDENCE
DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN AND BONIFACIO'S
CALL FOR REVOLUTION

23. THE
CRY
OF
PUGADLAWIN
BONIFACIO WANTED THE WEALTHY FILIPINOS
TO HELP FINANCE THE KATIPUNAN IN ITS
STRUGGLE TO FREE THE COUNTRY FROM
SPAIN.
HE ORDERED SOME OF HIS TRUSTED MEN
TO APPROACH THE RICH FILIPINOS LIKE
FRANCISCO ROXAS.
SOME REFUSEF TO HELP THE KATIPUNAN,
WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS LIKE THE
PHYSICIAN, DR. PIO VALENZUELA.

24. AGUINALDO
AND
FILIPINOS
VICTORY
THE GREATEST VICTORY IN BATTLE OF
THE FILIPINO WAS WON BY EMILIO
AGUINALDO IN THE BATTLE OF
BINAKAYAN, CAVITE ON NOVEMBER 9 - 11,
1896.
THE FILIPINOS FREEDOM FIGHTERS
FOUGHT WITH CRUDE WEAPONS;
BOLOS, CLUBS, STONES, BAMBOO
SPEARS, OLD MUSKETS, AND HOMEMADE
GUNS (PALTIK).

25. AT 17 YEARS OLD, HE WAS ELECTED AS A
BARANGAY HEAD (CABEZA DE BARANGAY)
AT 26 YEARS OLD, HE BECAME THE CAPTAIN
(MUNICIPAL MAYOR) OF THE KAWIT, LIKE HIS LATE
FATHER
HE WAS ALSO ELECTED AS A PRESIDENT OF THE
FIRST REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT BY THE
TEJEROS ASSEMBLY

26. ON NOVEMBER 1, 1897, AGUINALDO WAS AGAIN
ELECTED AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE BIAK-NA-BATO
REPUBLIC.
ON JUNE 23, 1898 TO JANUARY 23, 1899, HE BECAME
PRESIDENT OF THE SECOND REVOLUTIONARY
GOVERNMENT.
JANUARY 23, 1898, HE BECAME PRESIDENT OF THE
AMERICANS AT PALAWAN, ISABELA ON MARCH 23, 1901.
HE SURRENDERED AND THE PHILIPPINE BECAME A
COLONY OF THE UNITED STATES.

27. PRE - COLONIAL
PERIOD
(BEFORE 1565)
Long before the
Spaniards came to the
Philippines, Filipinos had a
civilization of their own.
This civilization partly
came from the Malay
settlers and partly from
their response to the
new environment.

28. THERE WAS NO CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
BEFORE SPANIARDS CAME
GOVERNANCE CAME FROM BARANGAYS
SCATTERED THROUGHOUT THE ISLANDS OF
THE PHILLIPINES
"BARANGAY" = (AUSTRONESIAN : BALANGAY)
BOAT USED BY THE AUSTRONESIAN
IMMIGRANTS IN SAILING TO THE PHILIPPINE

29. DATU (CHIEFTAIN) RULED EACH BARANGAY, WHICH
WAS INDEPENDENT OF THE OTHER BARANGAYS
DATU = EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL
POWERS
RULE OF SUPREME COMMANDER DURING
WARTIME
ASSISTED BY A COUNCIL OF ELDERS CALLED
"MAGINOOS"

30. ISSUED LAWS AND CONSULT WITH
THE COUNCIL OF ELDERS
UMALOHOKAN = BARANGAY CRIER OR
ANNOUNCER TO ANNOUNCE TO THE
PEOPLE THE APPROVAL OF THE
NEW LAW

31. THE PRE-HISPANIC FILIPINOS BELIEVED THAT GOD
PROTECTED THE INNOCENT AND PUNISHED THE GUILTY
THIS SYSTEM OF DECISION-MAKING DID NOT RELY ON
LOGIC AND LEGAL REASONING
IT SHOWED THAT THE ANCIENT FILIPINOS BELIEVED IN
GOD AND IN DIVINE INTERVENTION
THE LOCAL CHIEFTAINS THEREFORE USED IN RELIGION
THEIR SUBJECTS

32. SPANISH PERIOD
(1565-1898)

33. THE GOVERNMENT WHICH SPAIN
ESTABLIHED IN THE PHILIPPINES
WAS CENTRALIZED IN STRUCTURE
AND NATIONAL IN SCOPE.
THE BARANGAYS WERE
CONSOLIDATED INTO TOWN EACH
HEADED BY A GOBERNADORCILLO

34. WITH ITS GOAL OF BRINGING THE CATHOLIC
RELIGION TO THE NEW WORLD, SPAIN WAS
ALSO ABLE TO USE THE EXISTING CHURCH
GOVERNMENTS FOR ITS OWN PRACTICAL USES.
FROM 1565-1821, PHILIPPINES WAS INDIRECTLY
GOVERNED BY THE KING OF SPAIN THROUGH
MEXICO.
FROM 1821-1898, THE PHILIPPINES WAS RULED
DIRECTLY FROM SPAIN.