After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 by Japan, over 120,000 Japanese Americans on the West Coast were forcibly relocated to internment camps due to fears they may pose a security threat. They lost their homes and businesses and were crowded into hastily constructed camps surrounded by barbed wire and armed guards in isolated desert areas. Despite facing difficult conditions with little privacy and amenities, Japanese Americans established communities within the camps. After the war ended, they struggled to rebuild their lives facing racism and lack of compensation for their losses. The U.S. government apologized and provided partial reparations to Japanese Americans for the injustice of the internment in 1988.