Online Gambling: Internet gambling is, generally a means of using the internet to place bets on casino games, sports games, etc. Bets are usually placed through credit card accounts and wins or losses are paid or collected accordingly
Serious games create many opportunities for innovative and creative functionality, content and business models. It is important to insure that you understand how to maximize IP protection for the fruits of your creativity and ensure that it does not run afoul of legal or regulatory issues. This presentation will map the legal landscape for serious games and provide practical advice for how to protect your IP and avoid legal problems.
European and global practices Philipp VlamminckUIFuture
Зразки роботи європейського регулятора грального бізнесу, питання державної системи механізмів контролю ринку та грошових потоків від гравця до сплачених податків, регулювання діяльності казино в Європі тощо. Учасники семінару отримали поради щодо структури, операційної діяльності, відповідності, регулювання та ліцензування грального бізнесу тощо
Online Gambling: Internet gambling is, generally a means of using the internet to place bets on casino games, sports games, etc. Bets are usually placed through credit card accounts and wins or losses are paid or collected accordingly
Serious games create many opportunities for innovative and creative functionality, content and business models. It is important to insure that you understand how to maximize IP protection for the fruits of your creativity and ensure that it does not run afoul of legal or regulatory issues. This presentation will map the legal landscape for serious games and provide practical advice for how to protect your IP and avoid legal problems.
European and global practices Philipp VlamminckUIFuture
Зразки роботи європейського регулятора грального бізнесу, питання державної системи механізмів контролю ринку та грошових потоків від гравця до сплачених податків, регулювання діяльності казино в Європі тощо. Учасники семінару отримали поради щодо структури, операційної діяльності, відповідності, регулювання та ліцензування грального бізнесу тощо
How the BOTS Act Impacts Premium Onsales and the Ticketing Industry EcosystemDistil Networks
“Bots” first entered popular consciousness last year with the passing of the BOTS Act, and the proliferation of messaging bots. However, those of us in the ticketing industry have been dealing with bots for years.
Rami Essaid, CEO of Distil Networks, and Niels Sodemann, CEO of Queue-it presented the evolution of good and bad bots, their impact on the ticketing ecosystem, current and pending legislation, and innovative onsale bot mitigation strategies.
“Bots” first entered popular consciousness last year with the passing of the BOTS Act, and the proliferation of messaging bots. However, those of us in the ticketing industry have been dealing with bots for years.
Rami Essaid, CEO of Distil Networks, and Niels Sodemann, CEO of Queue-it present the evolution of good and bad bots, their impact on the ticketing ecosystem, current and pending legislation, and innovative onsale bot mitigation strategies.
Key Takeaways include:
·The impact of the BOTS Act and other legislation on your business
·How fraudsters, competitors and hackers leverage bots
·Four bad bot attack vectors every ticketing industry player must understand
·Determining the right bot mitigation strategy for premium onsales
The United States bans online gambling in US based markets, so prediction markets are common and involve the use of play money. Betting markets and spread betting are much higher risk and involve bets placed with real money, accounting for potentially large gains or losses.
Traditionally, lotteries and betting products have been sold via stores and partners, such as bars or tobacco shops depending of the regulation. But the industry pace have radically changed with the IoT and the arrival of the Millennial Generation -or Gen. Z- requesting for a 24 hours, 7 days a week engagement with the brand. The idea of transversal digital channels it´s a trending topic discussion for the companies and stakeholders. In the current era of digital age and products, the threat of substitutes in this sector is very strong, as any leisure activity can act this way with minimal switching costs for the players.
How the BOTS Act Impacts Premium Onsales and the Ticketing Industry EcosystemDistil Networks
“Bots” first entered popular consciousness last year with the passing of the BOTS Act, and the proliferation of messaging bots. However, those of us in the ticketing industry have been dealing with bots for years.
Rami Essaid, CEO of Distil Networks, and Niels Sodemann, CEO of Queue-it presented the evolution of good and bad bots, their impact on the ticketing ecosystem, current and pending legislation, and innovative onsale bot mitigation strategies.
“Bots” first entered popular consciousness last year with the passing of the BOTS Act, and the proliferation of messaging bots. However, those of us in the ticketing industry have been dealing with bots for years.
Rami Essaid, CEO of Distil Networks, and Niels Sodemann, CEO of Queue-it present the evolution of good and bad bots, their impact on the ticketing ecosystem, current and pending legislation, and innovative onsale bot mitigation strategies.
Key Takeaways include:
·The impact of the BOTS Act and other legislation on your business
·How fraudsters, competitors and hackers leverage bots
·Four bad bot attack vectors every ticketing industry player must understand
·Determining the right bot mitigation strategy for premium onsales
The United States bans online gambling in US based markets, so prediction markets are common and involve the use of play money. Betting markets and spread betting are much higher risk and involve bets placed with real money, accounting for potentially large gains or losses.
Traditionally, lotteries and betting products have been sold via stores and partners, such as bars or tobacco shops depending of the regulation. But the industry pace have radically changed with the IoT and the arrival of the Millennial Generation -or Gen. Z- requesting for a 24 hours, 7 days a week engagement with the brand. The idea of transversal digital channels it´s a trending topic discussion for the companies and stakeholders. In the current era of digital age and products, the threat of substitutes in this sector is very strong, as any leisure activity can act this way with minimal switching costs for the players.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
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Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...
James Gatto
1. Gamblification!
Interaction between Social Games and Online Gambling
James Gatto
Leader, Social Media & Games Team
Social Gambling & Gaming Summit
December 10, 2013
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
3. Enforcements are Increasing
Internet Sweepstakes Enforcements – FL, OH, CA, NC ….
Internet Gambling Arrests
Prediction Markets – Intrade
And the list goes on!
3 | Gamblification!
4. Key Takeaways
The law lags innovative technology/business models
Recognize there is great risk … including jail
Understand that there is subjectivity in the law
Details make a difference
May not get certainty, but can certainly minimize risk
if …..
Get knowledgeable counsel and follow advice
4 | Gamblification!
10. Patents
Where there is rapid innovation…
there are significant patent filings
Gamblification is no exception!
10 | Gamblification!
11. What CAN be patented?
Short answer:
If you can build it, you can patent it!
Features
Functions
Processes
Business methods
More
11 | Gamblification!
12. What CANNOT be patented?
The only three categories the Supreme Court has ruled to be
not patentable:
Abstract Ideas
Laws of Nature
Natural Phenomena
What these exclusions have in common is all are not tangible
12 | Gamblification!
13. US Patent Office
Entire Classifications Related to Aspects of Gamblification
13 | Gamblification!
14. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 273 Amusement Devices: Games
Sub-class
Title
269
Lotto or bingo type
270
With attached pieces
271
Alignment games (e.g., tic-tac-toe, go-moko)
272
Word, sentence, or equation forming (e.g., SCRABBLE, hangman)
273
Memory or matching games (e.g., concentration)
274
Betting or wagering board (e.g., casino)
14 | Gamblification!
15. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 463 Amusement Devices: Games
Sub-class
9
Title
In a game requiring strategy or problem solving by a participant (e.g., problem eliciting response, puzzle, etc.)
10
With chance element or event (e.g., backgammon, Scrabble, etc.)
11
Card- or tile-type (e.g., bridge, dominoes, etc.)
12
Ultimate outcome dependent upon summation of plural card or tile values (e.g., blackjack, etc.)
13
Ultimate outcome dependent upon relative odds of a card or tile combination (e.g., poker, etc.)
16
In a game of chance (e.g., lot, etc.)
17
Lot match or lot combination (e.g., roulette, lottery, etc.)
18
Plural lots (e.g., keno, etc.)
19
Plural matches create pattern (e.g., bingo, etc.)
20
Lot-to-lot combination (e.g., slot machine, etc.)
21
Having means to alter combination probability
22
Lot generator (e.g., card distribution, simulated dice, random number generator, etc.)
25
Credit/debit monitoring or manipulation (e.g., game entry, betting, prize level, etc.)
15 | Gamblification!
16. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 700 Data processing
Sub-class
Title
90
Specific Application, Apparatus or Process
91
Contest or contestant analysis, management, or monitoring (e.g., statistical analysis, handicapping, scoring)
92
Scoring
93
Probability determination or handicapping
16 | Gamblification!
17. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 705 Data processing: financial, business practice,
management, or cost/price determination
Sub-class
14.1
Title
Discount or incentive (e.g., coupon, rebate, offer, upsale, etc.)
14.11
Trade or exchange of a good or service for an incentive
14.12
Incentive awarded or redeemed in connection with the playing of a video game
14.13
Determining discount or incentive effectiveness
14.14
Chance discount or incentive
14.16
Referral award system
319
Social networking
17 | Gamblification!
18. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 715 Data processing: presentation processing of document,
operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing
Sub-class
Title
700
Operator Interface (e.g., graphical user interface)
757
Virtual 3D environment
848
Interface represented by 3D space
850
Navigation within 3D space
851
On-screen navigation control
18 | Gamblification!
19. US PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Class: 902 Electronic funds transfer
Sub-class
23
Title
Electronic transfer of funds for an entertainment, amusement, or gambling application
19 | Gamblification!
20. Common Misconceptions | Patents Take Too Long
Misconceptions
Truth
Getting a patent takes too long
The games industry moves so
quickly that patents are obsolete
before they issue
Can take 2-5 years to obtain a
patent under normal process
Properly drafted patents apply to
more than one game
Innovative features, functions, and
mechanics typically last through
several generations of games within
a genre
Track I procedure can cut time to 69 months
20 | Gamblification!
21. Common Misconceptions | Only Valuable if Enforced
Misconception
Truth
Patents are only valuable if they are
enforced
Patents have many types of value –
offensive and defensive
Patents can act as a deterrent for
competitors with patents
Filing patent applications can make
obtaining patents harder for
competitors
Patents are assets that add to the
overall value of a company
New patent rules enhance defensive
value of patents (First to File)
21 | Gamblification!
22. Legal Issues with Gamblification
How do you ensure that you stay on the legal side of things?
Comply with U.S. Federal and State Law
and Foreign Laws
22 | Gamblification!
23. Overview of US Federal Laws
Most federal laws do not define gambling
Most federal statutes facilitate enforcement against activities that
violate state (or federal) gambling and illegal lottery laws
except sports betting
23 | Gamblification!
24. Overview of Federal Laws
UIGEA
prohibits businesses from knowingly accepting payments in connection
with the participation of another person in a bet or wager that involves
the use of the Internet and that is unlawful under any federal or state
law.
Targets financial institutions/payment processors
24 | Gamblification!
25. Overview of Federal Laws
UIGEA
Does Bitcoin get around this?
No payment processor?
Even if so, need to address state law
25 | Gamblification!
26. Overview of Federal Laws
Important UIGEA exclusions for Gamblification
participation in any game or contest in which participants do not stake or
risk anything of value other than:
i.personal efforts of the participants in playing the game or contest or
obtaining access to the Internet; or
ii.points or credits that the sponsor of the game or contest provides to
participants free of charge and that can be used or redeemed only for
participation in games or contests offered by the sponsor
The points or credits exclusion may cover various forms of
virtual currency
But still need to consider state law
26 | Gamblification!
27. Overview of State Laws
State Lottery/Gambling Laws
Most substantive law is state law
Most states have laws prohibiting illegal lotteries
Many have separate anti-gambling laws
Many state laws were written pre-Internet
Some states are now crafting specific legislation to address online
gambling
27 | Gamblification!
28. The Formula for Gambling
Consideration + Chance + Prize = Illegal
28 | Gamblification!
29. The Formula for Gambling
Typical scenario
User pays money to participate in an activity
Receives a chance to win
A cash prize or valuable tangible goods
29 | Gamblification!
30. The Formula for Gamblification
Remove one of the three components
Remove consideration/payment: prize + chance = Sweepstakes
Remove chance: prize + consideration = skill-based contest
Remove prize: consideration + chance = ???
(who would pay for a chance to win nothing of value?)
30 | Gamblification!
31. Consideration
not every time a user pays money
is there the type of consideration that triggers gambling
money is not the only type of consideration that may be relevant
(consideration can be non-monetary)
31 | Gamblification!
32. Consideration?
Examples: Product Promotion Sweepstakes
McDonald's Monopoly Game
Buy Big Mac/fires; get prize token for
chance to win $$$
Illegal? – pay, chance to win, prize
No! – because free AMOE (no purchase necessary)
32 | Gamblification!
33. Consideration?
Examples: Text to Win Sweepstakes
Get chance to win by sending text
Illegal?
Yes (in some states because
premium text charge)
33 | Gamblification!
34. Consideration?
Examples: Fantasy sports
pay entry fee
for chance to win league
monetary prize
Illegal gambling?
No – payment for services/predetermined prize not based fees
Humphries v. Viacom (NJ)
34 | Gamblification!
35. Chance vs. Skill
Some states:
Predominantly skill = skill even if some chance
Material degree of chance
Any chance
Pure chance
35 | Gamblification!
36. Prize
Prize must be something of value
Zynga poker - buy chips for real money, earn chips, but can not cash
out
Man convicted in UK for stealing $12 million Zynga poker chips
Virtual goods usable only in game = value?
36 | Gamblification!
37. Impact of Virtual Goods/Currency
When virtual goods or currencies are used, determining if there is a
payment or prize can be more complicated
Does virtual good/currency have value?
How did the player acquired the virtual good/currency?
What can the player do with the virtual good/ currency?
With whom can the virtual currency be used?
Is it a “dual currency” model?
Is there a secondary market?
Check out our paper: Overview of Legal Issues with Virtual Currency
(www.socialgameslaw.com)
37 | Gamblification!
38. Secondary Markets
Online markets where virtual goods, virtual currency, accounts, avatars,
etc. are bought, sold, traded
Most contravene the terms of service and can result in termination of
user account
38 | Gamblification!
39. Impact of Second Markets on Value
Do Secondary Markets create “value” for virtual goods?
What if you can sell Zynga poker chips for real money?
Could this impact a lottery/gambling analysis?
39 | Gamblification!
40. Impact of Secondary Markets on Value?
NCAA Lottery Case
People interested in NCAA Final Four tickets sent in $150 per ticket
and $6 handling fee (consideration)
Winners determined “randomly” (chance)
For losers, NCAA returned the $150 but kept the $6
For winners, NCAA kept the $150 + the $6
40 | Gamblification!
41. Impact of Secondary Markets on Value?
NCAA Lottery Case
Illegal Lottery?
Consideration = ($6)?
Chance (random draw)
Prize (ticket that can be scalped for multiples of face value)?
41 | Gamblification!
42. Impact of Secondary Markets on Value
NCAA Lottery Case
Court concluded the tickets were not prizes
NCAA created the primary market for the tickets, and the value
realized by the NCAA is in fact the face value of the tickets
But for the NCAA issuing tickets to one of its events, there could
never be a secondary market
Mere speculation that the tickets would have an increased value in a
secondary market
42 | Gamblification!
43. Impact of Secondary Markets on Value
Key Takeaway from NCAA Lottery Case?
An item is not a prize in a lottery if no market exists for the item before
it is offered by the person running the purported lottery
Beneficial ruling for social media and game companies that issue
virtual goods or currency in certain gamblification models
Caveat: these facts, this court; others facts/states might differ
43 | Gamblification!
44. Internet Sweepstakes Cafés
pay for time
chance to win
free AMOE
like
McDonald’s
Monopoly
Sweepstakes
44 | Gamblification!
45. Kompu Gacha
Creative monetization model
Could only win virtual goods – no cash out!
Declared illegal – Japanese FTC
Several major game companies
Stocks dropped 20%
Targeted kids?
No fixed odds/consumer complaints?
If consumers complain – regulators will focus
Just cause others are doing it … doesn’t make it legal
45 | Gamblification!
46. Check out our blog for more on gamblification
www.socialgameslaw.com
46 | Gamblification!
47. Questions?
James Gatto
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
Social Media & Games Team Leader
Tel: 703-770-7754
1650 Tysons Boulevard, McLean, VA 22102-4856
Email: james.gatto@pillsburylaw.com
www.pillsburylaw.com/socialmedia
47 | Gamblification!