Jack Kerouac was an American novelist and poet considered a literary iconoclast and the father of the Beat movement. He is recognized for his spontaneous method of writing, covering topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel. Some of his most famous works include On the Road, about spontaneous road trips across America, The Dharma Bums, which examines the relationship between city and outdoor lifestyles, and Big Sur, which depicts Kerouac as a popular published author.