Literature in the 1950s reflected the conflict between idealized visions of prosperity and conformity with underlying doubts, as works explored themes of conformity, self-help, and science fiction. Popular books included The Lonely Crowd, The Affluent Society, The Organization Man, Atlas Shrugged, I, Robot, and The Martian Chronicles, while children's literature featured titles like Ginger Pye, The Door in the Wall, Rifles for Watie, and Miracles on Maple Hill. Authors like Norman Vincent Peale and Fulton J. Sheen offered messages of self-determination.