The document discusses the neurophysiology of conflict from a mediator's perspective. It begins with an introduction to conflict resolution methodologies like mediation. It then attempts to examine techniques used in mediation and how they relate to the brain. Specifically, it discusses how mediators can help regulate activity in parts of the brain like the amygdala to allow more rational problem solving and reduce threats and emotions that can hinder negotiation. The goal is to use short interventions to facilitate cortical thinking and help parties focus on interests and options for mutual gain.