Presentation given by Joakim Harlin at the International Conference on IWRM in Tokyo - December 2004
1) The Pungwe River Basin IWRM project
2) Reflections on typical issues, constraints and needs
Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the Cha...NENAwaterscarcity
This document outlines a research project on groundwater governance in the Arab world. It will examine challenges of groundwater overdraft and regulation through country profiles, analyses of 4 problem aquifers, and stakeholder dialogues. The objectives are to contribute solutions to the groundwater crisis, enhance governance capacity, and share knowledge. Problem aquifers discussed are the Cap Bon aquifer in Tunisia experiencing sea water intrusion, the Beqaa Valley aquifer in Lebanon impacted by individual wells, the Azraq Basin aquifer in Jordan with abstraction exceeding safe yields, and the Liwa Oasis aquifer in the UAE with competing agriculture and tourism uses.
T4: Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the...FAO
Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the Challenges, IWMI, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
Watershed Mali : strengthening civil society for sustainable WASH-IWRM in MaliIRC
The political crisis and insecurity existing in Mali since 2012 has had a negative impact on the country’s water and sanitation sector. Normative frameworks are non-existent or unknown, polices and laws are not enforced, water quality is hardly monitored and budget commitments are unclear. The lack of knowledge about the human rights to water and sanitation has led to poor accountability, and civil society organisations (CSOs) lack capacity to advocate and lobby for better services.
Within the above context, the Watershed empowering citizens Mali country programme focuses on two main issues: (1) water quality and waste management and (2) universal access to sustainable water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services. So far the programme has been able to enhance the capacities, credibility and audience of water and sanitation CSOs, including the Alliance Citoyenne Pour l’Eau et l’Assainissement (ACEA-Mali). A multi-stakeholder forum has been established and coalitions of CSOs, local government and media have been strengthened, which can mobilise stakeholders, including Parliament.
Because there enough water and faecal sludge disposal is not seen as a problem in rural areas, there is little incentive to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM). Watershed is trying to stimulate integration by developing a handbook and guideline in combination with collaboration with CSO networks and donor-funded programmes.
Issues emerging from the Watershed Mali programme include how CSOs can influence decision makers to increase national WASH budget allocations infragile states, how to harmonise the institutional and legal frameworks of the WASH and WRM sectors, how to encourage innovation.
A joint presentation by Afou Chantal Bengaly (Wetlands International) and Ele Jan Saaf (SaafConsult) at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
Challenges for the Conference:A World Bank PerspectiveIwl Pcu
The document discusses challenges for international cooperation on transboundary waters from the perspective of the World Bank. It summarizes the World Bank's international waters portfolio and how projects fit into its country programs. It then discusses issues like environmental degradation, infrastructure expansion, data gaps, and financing that projects have tried to address through frameworks for cooperation. However, it notes there are also barriers like differences between countries, lack of capacity and governance, and short-term priorities that can constrain cooperation. It questions if the approach can work and discusses constraints the Global Environment Facility may be ignoring, like lack of country commitment and high transaction costs.
Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the Cha...NENAwaterscarcity
This document outlines a research project on groundwater governance in the Arab world. It will examine challenges of groundwater overdraft and regulation through country profiles, analyses of 4 problem aquifers, and stakeholder dialogues. The objectives are to contribute solutions to the groundwater crisis, enhance governance capacity, and share knowledge. Problem aquifers discussed are the Cap Bon aquifer in Tunisia experiencing sea water intrusion, the Beqaa Valley aquifer in Lebanon impacted by individual wells, the Azraq Basin aquifer in Jordan with abstraction exceeding safe yields, and the Liwa Oasis aquifer in the UAE with competing agriculture and tourism uses.
T4: Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the...FAO
Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and Addressing the Challenges, IWMI, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
Watershed Mali : strengthening civil society for sustainable WASH-IWRM in MaliIRC
The political crisis and insecurity existing in Mali since 2012 has had a negative impact on the country’s water and sanitation sector. Normative frameworks are non-existent or unknown, polices and laws are not enforced, water quality is hardly monitored and budget commitments are unclear. The lack of knowledge about the human rights to water and sanitation has led to poor accountability, and civil society organisations (CSOs) lack capacity to advocate and lobby for better services.
Within the above context, the Watershed empowering citizens Mali country programme focuses on two main issues: (1) water quality and waste management and (2) universal access to sustainable water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services. So far the programme has been able to enhance the capacities, credibility and audience of water and sanitation CSOs, including the Alliance Citoyenne Pour l’Eau et l’Assainissement (ACEA-Mali). A multi-stakeholder forum has been established and coalitions of CSOs, local government and media have been strengthened, which can mobilise stakeholders, including Parliament.
Because there enough water and faecal sludge disposal is not seen as a problem in rural areas, there is little incentive to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM). Watershed is trying to stimulate integration by developing a handbook and guideline in combination with collaboration with CSO networks and donor-funded programmes.
Issues emerging from the Watershed Mali programme include how CSOs can influence decision makers to increase national WASH budget allocations infragile states, how to harmonise the institutional and legal frameworks of the WASH and WRM sectors, how to encourage innovation.
A joint presentation by Afou Chantal Bengaly (Wetlands International) and Ele Jan Saaf (SaafConsult) at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
Challenges for the Conference:A World Bank PerspectiveIwl Pcu
The document discusses challenges for international cooperation on transboundary waters from the perspective of the World Bank. It summarizes the World Bank's international waters portfolio and how projects fit into its country programs. It then discusses issues like environmental degradation, infrastructure expansion, data gaps, and financing that projects have tried to address through frameworks for cooperation. However, it notes there are also barriers like differences between countries, lack of capacity and governance, and short-term priorities that can constrain cooperation. It questions if the approach can work and discusses constraints the Global Environment Facility may be ignoring, like lack of country commitment and high transaction costs.
Groundwater is a crucial source of freshwater but is under threat from overuse and pollution. While groundwater management has emerged in many countries, governance is still poor in most places. Key aspects of groundwater governance include information systems, legal frameworks, policies, and stakeholder involvement. Diagnostics found large variations in governance quality between and within countries. Improving governance requires actions like raising awareness, building capacity, improving monitoring, reforming laws and policies, and fostering cooperation among stakeholders. Overall the document discusses the importance of groundwater resources and outlines key factors and options for strengthening governance to better manage this vital resource.
Case study:The Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Programme (Meynell, Peter-John)Iwl Pcu
The document provides an overview of the Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Programme, which aims to conserve and sustainably use wetland resources in the Lower Mekong Basin. The program focuses on environmental flows, economic valuation of wetlands, and developing financing mechanisms. It works at regional, national and local levels through activities like wetland management planning, livelihood enhancement, and strengthening capacity. Environmental flows research models the impacts of different water development scenarios. Valuation demonstrates wetlands' economic and social values to support planning and decision making. The program seeks to learn through these processes and provide guidance to countries.
GWP CACENA presentation by Ms. Chkhobadze in Urgench, October 2014 engGWP CACENA
The document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Central Asia and the Caucasus region. It notes that the region can be divided into the Southern Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia) and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia). The main goal of the regional water partnership is to promote IWRM principles and support countries' efforts to implement IWRM at regional, national and local levels. Uzbekistan is a leader in implementing IWRM principles, applying them to over 1 million hectares of land and achieving annual water savings of 200 million cubic meters while increasing farm water productivity by 15-20%. The document calls
Analysis of the AWDO Survey, Japan Water ForumOECDregions
The document summarizes an analysis of a survey on water governance in the Asia-Pacific region. It points out that the survey effectively captured key features and identified areas for improvement, such as implementation levels, human and financial resources, integrity practices, and economic instruments. These issues can help governments, organizations, and other stakeholders better address water governance. The document also recommends adding a focus on water-related disasters like floods, citing relevant OECD and HELP documents. It suggests considering the goals of the Yangon Declaration to double regional infrastructure and community investments in water security. Filling gaps requires capacity development at all levels and establishing communication networks.
Transboundary water cooperation – experience from the GWP network, by Natalia...Global Water Partnership
This document discusses transboundary water cooperation through the Global Water Partnership (GWP) network. It outlines GWP's vision of a water secure world and strategic goals of catalyzing policy change, generating and sharing knowledge, and strengthening partnerships. Examples are given of GWP's work on transboundary basins like the Nile and Danube Rivers. Key challenges in transboundary cooperation include competing claims, lack of priorities and resources, and political sensitivities. The document discusses initiatives like the Drin River Dialogue and the SITWA program in Africa that aim to foster cooperation through consultation, capacity building, and donor support.
Achieving Water Security in Asia and the Pacific: Asian Water Development Out...OECDregions
This document summarizes key points from the Asian Water Development Outlook 2020 report. It discusses the report's objectives to provide an overview of water security in Asia and the Pacific and inform policy. It outlines the report's five key dimensions of water security: household, economic, urban, environmental, and disaster security. For each dimension, it discusses methodology, results, recommendations. It also summarizes sections on finance and governance as they relate to water security. The document concludes with a case study on applying the report's methodology in Karnataka, India.
ADB,GWP and Water Security presented by Dr. Thomas Panella at GWP Network Me...Global Water Partnership
The document summarizes Dr. Thomas Panella's presentation on ADB's support for water security in Asia, addressing climate change impacts. It outlines ADB's regional convening role and technical and financing support through grants, loans, and partnerships. Examples provided include projects in Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia that employ climate modeling and adaptation strategies to strengthen resilience of water sectors and promote integrated water resources management. The document discusses opportunities for deeper cooperation between ADB and GWP on mainstreaming water security in operations and projects.
The document discusses research from the Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) in the Volta River Basin of West Africa. It provides the following key points:
1. CPWF research sought to improve integrated management of rainwater and small reservoirs for multiple equitable uses through stakeholder engagement and capacity building.
2. Research found opportunities to further adopt improved agricultural water management in the basin to increase incomes and livelihoods.
3. Successful implementation of water management interventions requires consideration of economic, biophysical, institutional, and cultural factors tailored to local contexts.
Nexus thinking for decision makers present and future management challenges b...Global Water Partnership
This document discusses nexus thinking and decision making challenges related to water, land, food, and agriculture. It outlines current challenges including disconnected sector planning, soil degradation, and spatial disconnect of high demand and production regions. Future challenges include increased scarcity, climate unpredictability, and need for policy coordination across sectors. The document recommends moving from pilot projects to broader reuse of wastewater in irrigation and enhancing institutional capacity for nexus-based monitoring and trade-off analysis to inform decision making.
Preparatory process of the 8th World Water Forum (March 2018, Brasilia), WWC ...OECD Governance
The document provides an overview of the 8th World Water Forum to be held in Brasilia, Brazil in March 2018. It details the five main processes - Thematic, Regional, Political, Citizens' Forum, and Sustainability Focus Group. It also outlines the Thematic Process framework including the nine themes, 32 topics, and planned sessions. Next steps for the Thematic Process are noted, including calls for session proposals and coordinators.
Collaboration with Financing Institutions presented by Alan Hall,GWP Senior ...Global Water Partnership
Collaboration with Financing Institutions presented by Alan Hall,GWP Senior Adviser and Chair of the EUWI Finance Working Group at World Water Week 2010
The Mediterranean Water Institute (IME) aims to promote trans-Mediterranean cooperation on water issues. IME brings together over 300 local authorities, practitioners, and key personalities from across the Mediterranean region to exchange knowledge and experiences. IME works in various water sectors and seeks to strengthen weak cooperation between sectors through awareness raising and organizing stakeholders. IME's action plan for 2007-2012 focuses on issues like integrated dam management, fossil water exploitation, wetland protection, and water governance in the region.
GWP's strategy aims to improve financing for water management through three main goals: 1) Promote water as key to sustainable development by bringing together different sectors, 2) Reinforce knowledge sharing on financing water resources, and 3) Build capacity and advocate for applying integrated water resources management. Key approaches include advocacy, capacity building, knowledge management, and strengthening partnerships. Proposed activities are developing alliances, knowledge sharing through publications and case studies, trans-sectoral dialogues, and fundraising support.
The document appears to be a report on the implementation of various agricultural programs and environmental monitoring in a district located in western Georgia. It describes demonstrations of biological pest control methods on tomatoes and maize, soil erosion prevention techniques, management of manure and biogas digesters, and monitoring of soil, groundwater and river pollution levels from farms in the district. Maps and charts show the locations of farms and pollution levels of rivers at different times of year.
GEF Sao Francisco: Integrated Management of Land Based Activities in the San ...Iwl Pcu
Basic Principles of the GEF Projects:
Community Involvement:Bottom up formulation.
Continuity:Who will be responsible.
Sustainability:Assuring the necessary support.
Replicability:Multiplying the successful practices.
The Case of the Senegal River Basin (Niasse, Madiodio)Iwl Pcu
Focus of Presentation: <p> – Debates on efficient and sustainable water allocation & management in a transboundary river context<br> – Lessons from the Senegal River Basin experience on reconciling development and conservation imperatives
Groundwater is a crucial source of freshwater but is under threat from overuse and pollution. While groundwater management has emerged in many countries, governance is still poor in most places. Key aspects of groundwater governance include information systems, legal frameworks, policies, and stakeholder involvement. Diagnostics found large variations in governance quality between and within countries. Improving governance requires actions like raising awareness, building capacity, improving monitoring, reforming laws and policies, and fostering cooperation among stakeholders. Overall the document discusses the importance of groundwater resources and outlines key factors and options for strengthening governance to better manage this vital resource.
Case study:The Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Programme (Meynell, Peter-John)Iwl Pcu
The document provides an overview of the Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Programme, which aims to conserve and sustainably use wetland resources in the Lower Mekong Basin. The program focuses on environmental flows, economic valuation of wetlands, and developing financing mechanisms. It works at regional, national and local levels through activities like wetland management planning, livelihood enhancement, and strengthening capacity. Environmental flows research models the impacts of different water development scenarios. Valuation demonstrates wetlands' economic and social values to support planning and decision making. The program seeks to learn through these processes and provide guidance to countries.
GWP CACENA presentation by Ms. Chkhobadze in Urgench, October 2014 engGWP CACENA
The document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Central Asia and the Caucasus region. It notes that the region can be divided into the Southern Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia) and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia). The main goal of the regional water partnership is to promote IWRM principles and support countries' efforts to implement IWRM at regional, national and local levels. Uzbekistan is a leader in implementing IWRM principles, applying them to over 1 million hectares of land and achieving annual water savings of 200 million cubic meters while increasing farm water productivity by 15-20%. The document calls
Analysis of the AWDO Survey, Japan Water ForumOECDregions
The document summarizes an analysis of a survey on water governance in the Asia-Pacific region. It points out that the survey effectively captured key features and identified areas for improvement, such as implementation levels, human and financial resources, integrity practices, and economic instruments. These issues can help governments, organizations, and other stakeholders better address water governance. The document also recommends adding a focus on water-related disasters like floods, citing relevant OECD and HELP documents. It suggests considering the goals of the Yangon Declaration to double regional infrastructure and community investments in water security. Filling gaps requires capacity development at all levels and establishing communication networks.
Transboundary water cooperation – experience from the GWP network, by Natalia...Global Water Partnership
This document discusses transboundary water cooperation through the Global Water Partnership (GWP) network. It outlines GWP's vision of a water secure world and strategic goals of catalyzing policy change, generating and sharing knowledge, and strengthening partnerships. Examples are given of GWP's work on transboundary basins like the Nile and Danube Rivers. Key challenges in transboundary cooperation include competing claims, lack of priorities and resources, and political sensitivities. The document discusses initiatives like the Drin River Dialogue and the SITWA program in Africa that aim to foster cooperation through consultation, capacity building, and donor support.
Achieving Water Security in Asia and the Pacific: Asian Water Development Out...OECDregions
This document summarizes key points from the Asian Water Development Outlook 2020 report. It discusses the report's objectives to provide an overview of water security in Asia and the Pacific and inform policy. It outlines the report's five key dimensions of water security: household, economic, urban, environmental, and disaster security. For each dimension, it discusses methodology, results, recommendations. It also summarizes sections on finance and governance as they relate to water security. The document concludes with a case study on applying the report's methodology in Karnataka, India.
ADB,GWP and Water Security presented by Dr. Thomas Panella at GWP Network Me...Global Water Partnership
The document summarizes Dr. Thomas Panella's presentation on ADB's support for water security in Asia, addressing climate change impacts. It outlines ADB's regional convening role and technical and financing support through grants, loans, and partnerships. Examples provided include projects in Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia that employ climate modeling and adaptation strategies to strengthen resilience of water sectors and promote integrated water resources management. The document discusses opportunities for deeper cooperation between ADB and GWP on mainstreaming water security in operations and projects.
The document discusses research from the Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) in the Volta River Basin of West Africa. It provides the following key points:
1. CPWF research sought to improve integrated management of rainwater and small reservoirs for multiple equitable uses through stakeholder engagement and capacity building.
2. Research found opportunities to further adopt improved agricultural water management in the basin to increase incomes and livelihoods.
3. Successful implementation of water management interventions requires consideration of economic, biophysical, institutional, and cultural factors tailored to local contexts.
Nexus thinking for decision makers present and future management challenges b...Global Water Partnership
This document discusses nexus thinking and decision making challenges related to water, land, food, and agriculture. It outlines current challenges including disconnected sector planning, soil degradation, and spatial disconnect of high demand and production regions. Future challenges include increased scarcity, climate unpredictability, and need for policy coordination across sectors. The document recommends moving from pilot projects to broader reuse of wastewater in irrigation and enhancing institutional capacity for nexus-based monitoring and trade-off analysis to inform decision making.
Preparatory process of the 8th World Water Forum (March 2018, Brasilia), WWC ...OECD Governance
The document provides an overview of the 8th World Water Forum to be held in Brasilia, Brazil in March 2018. It details the five main processes - Thematic, Regional, Political, Citizens' Forum, and Sustainability Focus Group. It also outlines the Thematic Process framework including the nine themes, 32 topics, and planned sessions. Next steps for the Thematic Process are noted, including calls for session proposals and coordinators.
Collaboration with Financing Institutions presented by Alan Hall,GWP Senior ...Global Water Partnership
Collaboration with Financing Institutions presented by Alan Hall,GWP Senior Adviser and Chair of the EUWI Finance Working Group at World Water Week 2010
The Mediterranean Water Institute (IME) aims to promote trans-Mediterranean cooperation on water issues. IME brings together over 300 local authorities, practitioners, and key personalities from across the Mediterranean region to exchange knowledge and experiences. IME works in various water sectors and seeks to strengthen weak cooperation between sectors through awareness raising and organizing stakeholders. IME's action plan for 2007-2012 focuses on issues like integrated dam management, fossil water exploitation, wetland protection, and water governance in the region.
GWP's strategy aims to improve financing for water management through three main goals: 1) Promote water as key to sustainable development by bringing together different sectors, 2) Reinforce knowledge sharing on financing water resources, and 3) Build capacity and advocate for applying integrated water resources management. Key approaches include advocacy, capacity building, knowledge management, and strengthening partnerships. Proposed activities are developing alliances, knowledge sharing through publications and case studies, trans-sectoral dialogues, and fundraising support.
The document appears to be a report on the implementation of various agricultural programs and environmental monitoring in a district located in western Georgia. It describes demonstrations of biological pest control methods on tomatoes and maize, soil erosion prevention techniques, management of manure and biogas digesters, and monitoring of soil, groundwater and river pollution levels from farms in the district. Maps and charts show the locations of farms and pollution levels of rivers at different times of year.
GEF Sao Francisco: Integrated Management of Land Based Activities in the San ...Iwl Pcu
Basic Principles of the GEF Projects:
Community Involvement:Bottom up formulation.
Continuity:Who will be responsible.
Sustainability:Assuring the necessary support.
Replicability:Multiplying the successful practices.
The Case of the Senegal River Basin (Niasse, Madiodio)Iwl Pcu
Focus of Presentation: <p> – Debates on efficient and sustainable water allocation & management in a transboundary river context<br> – Lessons from the Senegal River Basin experience on reconciling development and conservation imperatives
Project Document: Stategic assements of ecological status of transboundary waters for GEF use.
Identification of more sustainable approaches to the use of water and its resources at national, regional and local levels.
CEP made the conscious and early decision in development of the TDA, NAPs and SAP to stress equal importance to process and the final products themselves.
Country involvement, dialogue and commitment were set as paramount goals.
This document outlines the objectives, activities, and conclusions of a Public Awareness Programme in Poland. The objectives were to increase farmers' participation in an environmental farming project and promote sustainable practices. Activities included newsletters, meetings, competitions, and a website. Over 3,200 people visited the website. Surveys found slight increases in ecological awareness and understanding of organic fertilizers' environmental impacts. The programme concluded that information dissemination is important to build trust, motivate farmers, and support rational decision making. Ongoing measurement of knowledge and tailoring activities to different audiences were recommended.
The Anatolia Watershed Rehabilitation Project aims to reduce agricultural pollution entering the Yeşilırmak and Kızılırmak Rivers in Turkey over 7 years. It will implement sustainable agricultural practices, manage livestock waste, and promote soil testing to reduce fertilizer use across 5 basins and 13 provinces. The $50 million project is funded by the World Bank and GEF to improve watershed management and reduce nutrient discharge into the Black Sea.
Regional Program of Action and Demonstration of Sustainable Alternatives to D...Iwl Pcu
This project aims to demonstrate sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to DDT for malaria control in Mexico and Central America. It will help eliminate stockpiles of DDT and other pesticides, implement demonstration projects of alternative control methods, and strengthen national capacity for DDT-free malaria control. The project is funded by GEF, national governments, and PAHO over three years and involves inventorying DDT stockpiles, community-based control models, and disseminating information through a technical manual and GIS systems.
Lake Peipsi/River Narva basin – working together on the new Eastern border of...Iwl Pcu
- The document discusses cooperation on water resource management between Estonia and Russia, focusing on the Lake Peipsi/River Narva basin which forms their border.
- Key water bodies in the basin include Lake Peipsi (the 4th largest lake in Europe), River Narva, and the Narva reservoir. International agreements provide the basis for cooperation.
- A joint commission coordinates protection and sustainable use of transboundary waters. Working groups address integrated water management and joint monitoring/research.
- Main achievements include comprehensive cooperation, information exchange, and joint monitoring. Outstanding issues involve further improving water quality, research, and harmonizing monitoring with international standards.
Challenges, how we resolved them and what lessons we have learned so farIwl Pcu
Presentation by David Vousden of the Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystem at the 1st targeted workshop for GEF IW projects in Africa in April 2012 in South Africa.
EU Agricultural and Environmental Requirements in Sweden presentationIwl Pcu
Sweden has implemented several measures to comply with the EU Nitrate Directive and reduce nutrient pollution, including:
1. Limiting livestock density based on phosphorus levels in manure rather than nitrogen, requiring storage capacity for 8-10 months of manure production, and covering slurry and urine pits.
2. Restricting manure and fertilizer application during winter months and on saturated soils, requiring incorporation within 4 hours of application, and use of low-emission application techniques for slurry.
3. Mandating at least 60% winter-green land coverage and permits for farms over 200 animal units. These measures regulate manure and fertilizer use to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus losses to the environment
Partnership for Mediterranean Sustainability: Protection of the Mediterraean ...Iwl Pcu
This document discusses the monitoring and evaluation of a project aimed at protecting the Mediterranean Sea from land-based pollution. The project has numerous participating countries and agencies. It is implementing National Action Plans and pre-investment studies using a country-driven approach. Monitoring includes country reporting, site visits, and evaluations of outputs. Lessons learned include that the existing management structure limited oversight and countries would benefit from more administrative support to speed implementation.
Estonian approaches to implementing Nitrates DirectiveIwl Pcu
This document summarizes Estonia's approaches to implementing the EU Nitrogen Directive. It provides background on Estonia's agriculture sector and the transition following independence. Two areas were designated as nitrogen-sensitive: Pandivere Upland and Põltsamaa-Adavere limestone plateau. An Action Plan was approved in 2004 with mandatory measures to limit fertilizer use and improve manure management. The plan provides support for investments and agri-environment programs to help farmers meet requirements by 2008. Open questions remain around data and scaling regulations for industrial operations.
Integrated Coastal and Watershed Management: The Caribbean SIDs ExperienceIwl Pcu
The Challenge:
Pursuit of sustainable human development in the context of:
Limited and fragile natural resource base,
Low rates of economic growth,
Weak institutional capacity and rising public expectations,
Harsh internalities and externalities – economic, social and environmental vulnerabilities.
The Response: Sustainable use of watersheds and coastal areas within an integrated planning and development framework.
Information and transboundary cooperation – challenges and responses (Frances...Iwl Pcu
Objective: Develop concerted action programmes for the reduction of pollution loads
Establish warning and alarm procedures.
Serve as a forum for the exchange of information on existing and planned uses of water.
Promote cooperation and exchange of information on the best available technology.
Cooperate with other joint bodies in the same catchment area and with bodies for the marine environment.
Results of the GEF IW: LERAN Project needs SurveyIwl Pcu
The survey identified the most pressing needs of GEF International Waters projects related to 31 issues and 60 integrated water resource management methods. The top issues were loss of ecosystems/ecotones, overexploitation of fisheries and living resources, inappropriate harvesting practices, and habitat destruction. The most needed methods were public participation, awareness raising, knowledge sharing, development of indicators, and increasing participation and efficiency of use. Meeting these needs will require regional learning exchanges, common curricula, accessing co-financing, communication strategies, and web-based networking of projects and their products.
Global Water Stewardship and the Coca-cola CompanyIwl Pcu
Our Global Water Initiative : Assess and mitigate current system risks.
Build collaborative water strategy for the system.
Design & implement solutions.
Establish platforms for leadership.
DSD-Kampala 2023 Analytic Tools for Cooperative Water Resources Assessments i...Deltares
Presentation by Dr Michael Kizza, Deputy Executive Director, Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), at the Symposium Models and decision-making in the wake of climate uncertainties, during the Deltares Software Days - Kampala 2023 (DSD-Kampala 2023). Wednesday, 4 October 2023, Kampala, Uganda.
Presentation on 'Assessment of the Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystems Nexus in transboundary river basins: the Alazani/Ganikh Basin Pilot', by Annukka Lipponen from UNECEat 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014
The document summarizes the Strategic Action Program for the Binational Basin of the Bermejo River between Bolivia and Argentina. It describes the location and characteristics of the river basin. It outlines the institutional framework and objectives to promote sustainable development and integrated management of natural resources in the basin. It details the formulation phase activities from 1997-2000 that identified priority environmental problems and formulated short and long-term action plans. The short-term project aims to implement demonstration projects and studies to catalyze the long-term Strategic Action Program addressing issues like soil degradation, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity through 2025. Public participation was a key part of the process.
Case study:The Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Programme (Meynell, Peter-John)Iwl Pcu
What is the programme about: Based upon the principle that conservation can only be achieved through promotion of sustainable use of wetland resources.
Goal: Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetland Biodiversity in the Lower Mekong Basin.
Purpose: To strengthen regional, national and local capacities for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the Lower Mekong Basin.
An integrated water resources management (IWRM) plan provides a strategic framework for the sustainable management of a country's water resources. It defines the key water management issues and outlines strategic responses from all stakeholders. An IWRM plan also lays out the costs required for implementation over the short and medium term to help secure necessary funding. The plan should be integrated with other national strategies and describe the current water situation, goals and objectives, and how to achieve the vision for sustainable water management.
IWRM in GEF-Supported International Waters and Their Transboundary BasinsIwl Pcu
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) supports projects in developing countries that address issues of international waters and transboundary basins through its International Waters (IW) focal area. The GEF uses a process called Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis and Strategic Action Programme (TDA/SAP) to promote integrated water resources management (IWRM) across basins. This involves joint fact-finding to identify issues, develop a shared vision and priorities, and plan national actions. Recent examples include projects in river basins like the Danube, Niger, and Sao Francisco as well as aquifers like the Guaraní. The GEF also facilitates knowledge sharing between projects through its IW:LEARN program.
This document summarizes activities related to assessing and managing transboundary aquifers. It discusses that many aquifers cross political borders and need assessment to understand potential cross-boundary issues. The ISARM program leads efforts to improve understanding of transboundary aquifer issues. Assessments involve indicator-based analysis, developing information management systems, and establishing consultative bodies for countries to facilitate cooperation. The goal is to eliminate potential conflict and improve groundwater management and benefits.
The document summarizes the experiences and lessons learned from two GEF projects: IWCAM and CReW.
IWCAM (2006-2011) strengthened capacity for integrated watershed and coastal area management in 13 Caribbean countries. Key achievements included establishing an IWCAM approach, replicating best practices, and contributing to policy reforms. Critical success factors included partnerships, communications strategies, stakeholder involvement, and capacity building.
CReW (2011-2015) aims to provide sustainable wastewater financing, support reforms, and foster regional knowledge exchange in the Caribbean. Communications strategies for both projects emphasized changing attitudes, public awareness, and documenting lessons learned. Both projects highlighted the importance of early stakeholder involvement, adaptive management
Setting the Scene: Introducing the Workshop Objectives and its Expected Resul...NENAwaterscarcity
Workshop on Operationalizing the Regional Collaborative Platform to Address ‘Water Consumption, Water Productivity and Drought Management’ in Agriculture, 27 - 29 October 2015, Cairo, Egypt
This document describes a community-based water resource management project in three villages in Burkina Faso. The project trains community members to monitor local rainfall and groundwater levels. Community members collect and analyze the data, and make decisions to sustainably manage water resources. The project also establishes monitoring committees with representatives from communities, local governments, NGOs, and national agencies to coordinate efforts. Preliminary results show communities are better able to understand threats to their water resources and make informed management decisions. Key challenges include sustaining community member participation and ensuring local authorities support the approach long-term.
DAFNE case study on the Zambezi river basinDAFNE project
1) The document describes the DAFNE project, which aims to develop a decision-analytic framework to explore the water-energy-food nexus in the Zambezi River Basin.
2) The framework will analyze and quantify trade-offs between sectors like hydropower production, irrigation, and conservation under different scenarios.
3) It will use integrated modeling of natural and socioeconomic factors, as well as stakeholder engagement, to identify and evaluate alternative development pathways for the basin.
AWF Work on Water security Issues presented by Akiça Bahri , Coordinater ,AW...Global Water Partnership
The document summarizes activities of the African Water Facility (AWF) including:
1) AWF has approved 66 projects totaling €79 million in over 28 countries to support water security, adaptation to climate change, and increasing agricultural productivity.
2) Projects focus on integrated water resources management at national and regional levels, and capacity building of river basin organizations.
3) One example project provided water and sanitation services to over 13,000 urban poor residents in Kampala, Uganda through communal facilities and prepaid water meters.
Energy Low Emission Development Strategies: A Regional Overview of Latin Am...Worldwatch Institute
Overall, Latin America and the Caribbean has traditionally been a world leader in the use of renewable energy sources for power generation (mainly hydro power), with important sub-regional differences, but the use of fossil fuels grew rapidly in the late 1900s.
There have been many initiatives on renewables and energy efficiency on the part of governments and local organizations, supported by multilateral development banks, UN organizations, international NGOs.
The recent development of non-traditional renewable energies (wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass) is helping meet important development goals (growth, access, affordability) with a lower impact on greenhouse gas emissions.
There are still important challenges related to investment climate and business model financing, but there are many lessons to share, both on what works and what doesn´t work.
(1) The document provides context on UNESCO's GGRETA Project which aims to facilitate sustainable management of the transboundary Stampriet Aquifer shared by Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa.
(2) It discusses UNESCO's water initiatives including the Internationally Shared Aquifer Resources Management (ISARM) program and Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme (TWAP) which provide an inventory and assessment of transboundary aquifers.
(3) The GGRETA Project will apply TWAP's methodology to conduct assessments of the Stampriet Aquifer and facilitate cooperation between countries on governance mechanisms.
Cambodia finacing water resources management in cambodia report (1) copyGWP SOUTHEAST ASIA
The document summarizes financing for water resource management in Cambodia. It provides an overview of Cambodia's water resources, key challenges, and institutional framework for water management. It discusses how water resources contribute to national development goals in areas like agriculture, energy, and private sector growth. The document also outlines issues to address in developing a financing mechanism, including building capacity, awareness, infrastructure, and enabling public-private coordination. It emphasizes that strategic priorities are strengthening financial and human resources to improve technical assets and facilitate knowledge transfer and capacity building across levels of government.
The document summarizes financing for water resource management in Cambodia. It provides an overview of Cambodia's water resources, key challenges, and institutional framework for water management. It discusses how water resources contribute to national development goals in areas like agriculture, energy, and private sector growth. The document also outlines issues to address in developing a financing mechanism, including building capacity, awareness, infrastructure, and enabling public-private coordination. It emphasizes that strategic priorities are strengthening financial and human resources to improve technical assets and facilitate knowledge transfer and capacity building across levels of government.
Presentation by Dr. Christopher Cox, Programme Director of the Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI) at the 5th Annual High Level Session of the Global Water Partnership-Caribbean (GWP-C).
By Wais Kabir, Sattar Mandal, Mike Robson (FAO)
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative tools being developed by the GEF-UNEP Flood and Drought Management Tools project, by Raul Glotzbach in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative solutions being deployed by the Caribbean Wastewater Project (Revolving Fund) GEF-IADB/UNEP, by Alfredo Coelloin the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Large Marine Ecosystems: Megaregional Best Practices for LME Assessment and M...Iwl Pcu
This document provides an overview of large marine ecosystems (LMEs) and efforts to implement ecosystem-based management (EBM) of LMEs. It notes that LMEs produce 80% of global fisheries catches and contribute $12.6 trillion annually to the global economy. The document outlines the five module assessment approach used for LMEs, including productivity, fish/fisheries, pollution, socioeconomics, and governance. It discusses how the Global Environment Facility has provided $6.01 billion since 1994 to support EBM planning and implementation projects in 22 LMEs. The LME approach is now the cornerstone of the GEF's ocean management strategy.
Slides used during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference, to explain how to understand and communicate with an audience better when presenting.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference. The presentations focuses on how to create effective powerpoint slides.
How to communicate science effectively (IWC8 Presentation)Iwl Pcu
Presentation by Professor Sevvandi Jajakody, of the Wayamba University(Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Peter Whalley, International Nitrogen Management System GEF- UNEP project providing an introduction to the nitrogen roundtable at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters conference
Presentation by Hugh Walton of the GEF-UNDP Pacific Fisheries project 4746 at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
GEF Pillar 1.2 Promoting Transformational Change in Major Global Industries
Hugh Walton – Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Background - The FFA region
GEF OFMP – 2001 – 2004 & 2005 – 2011
Evaluation in the context of transformational change
OFMP 2 – 2015 – 2019 – Setting the stage for institutional change
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 1Iwl Pcu
This document discusses the development of a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It outlines the steps to develop the TDA, including defining system boundaries, collecting and analyzing data, identifying and prioritizing transboundary problems, determining the impacts of priority problems, analyzing causes of problems, and developing thematic reports. It also discusses that the TDA provides factual basis for the strategic planning component and should involve engagement with stakeholders throughout the process. Finally, it notes that the TDA development team should be representative of participating countries and stakeholders.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 10Iwl Pcu
This document provides information about governance analysis as part of the TDA/SAP process. It defines governance as the process of decision-making and implementation. Governance analysis examines the key aspects of political, economic, and civil society processes. It focuses on the dynamics of these relationships. There is no agreed approach, and the type of analysis will depend on the cultural, political, and social structures of the countries involved. The governance analysis should consider the decision-making, institutional, policy, and civil society arrangements that influence economic and political decisions affecting the issues being analyzed. The document provides advice to go beyond formal structures and understand informal dynamics and relationships.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 10Iwl Pcu
This document provides information about governance analysis as part of the TDA/SAP process. It defines governance as the process of decision-making and implementation. Governance analysis examines the key aspects of political, economic, and civil society processes. It focuses on the dynamics of these relationships. There is no agreed approach, and the type of analysis will depend on the cultural, political, and social structures of the countries involved. The governance analysis should consider decision-making processes, institutional structures, policy frameworks, economic arrangements, and civil society arrangements. Advice is given to use existing assessments, go beyond formal structures, attend coordination meetings, and interview long-time staff to understand informal dynamics.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 9Iwl Pcu
This document provides guidance on drafting a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It discusses integrating various parts of the TDA, such as thematic reports, studies, and stakeholder analyses. It recommends that a TDA should be concise and easy to understand, with an executive summary, main text, supporting data/figures, maps, a content list, and acknowledgements. Technical reports can be annexed. The TDA size typically ranges from 80-150 pages. Preliminary recommendations for the Strategic Action Program can be included. The TDA should be reviewed by stakeholders and adopted by the steering committee, though government acceptance is also often required.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental problems.
3) A two-step process is used to determine impacts: 1) Identifying impacts of each problem through a workshop, and 2) Qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts through available data and information.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental impacts or problems.
3) A process for determining impacts involves identifying them for each problem, and qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental impacts or problems.
3) A two-step process is outlined for determining impacts: 1) Identifying impacts of each problem through a workshop, and 2) Qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts through available data and information.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 7Iwl Pcu
This document provides guidance on developing thematic reports for a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). Thematic reports are the main source of supporting information for the TDA and are drafted by national experts. The document outlines a two-step process for developing the reports: 1) key areas and national experts are identified based on prioritized transboundary problems, and 2) reports are drafted and reviewed by the TDA development team. Examples of thematic reports from previous TDAs are provided. Advice is given to allow sufficient time for reports, ensure appropriate expertise, and develop clear terms of reference.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental problems.
3) A two-step process is outlined for determining impacts: 1) Identifying impacts of each problem through a workshop, and 2) Qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts through available data and information.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 6Iwl Pcu
This document provides an overview of causal chain analysis (CCA) as part of the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) process. It defines CCA as examining the linear cause and effect relationships between the causes of a problem and its impacts. The key components of a causal chain are described as the immediate, underlying, and root causes. A stepwise process for developing causal chains is outlined, including identifying the chain components and further developing the chains with data. Examples of completed causal chains for different regions are also presented.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental problems.
3) A two-step process is outlined for determining impacts: 1) Identifying impacts of each problem through a workshop, and 2) Qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts through available data and information.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5
IWRM in Practice on a Basin Level
1. IWRM in practice on a basin level
Contents
1) The Pungwe River Basin IWRM project
2) Reflections on typical issues, constraints and needs
Joakim Harlin, UNDP New York
2. Development of the Pungwe River Basin Joint IWRM Strategy
Co-operative effort by the
Governments of Zimbabwe
and Mozambique.
Implementing agencies:
ZINWA-Save (Zimbabwe)
ARA-Centro (Mozambique)
Supported by a team of local
and international consultants
lead by SWECO International.
February 2002 – February 2006
Financed by the Swedish
International Development
Co-operation Agency
3. Project Objectives
The project aims to create a framework for the sustainable
and equitable management, development and conservation
of the water resources of the Pungwe River Basin, with the
objective of increasing the derived social and economic
benefits for the people living in the basin.
In short: To develop a joint IWRM strategy and build
capacity for its implementation and upgrading
4. The Pungwe River … a few facts
31 151 km2 catchment area of which 95 % in Mozambique
and 5% in Zimbabwe
Mean natural annual runoff of about 133 m3/s of which 25-
30 % from Zimbabwe.
Minimum flow ~ 4 m3/s, maximum >3000 m3/s
Population: 2003 - 1,2 million 2023 – 2,0 million
Urban centres: Beira - 400’, Gondola – 190’, Nhamatanda –
140’
Widespread poverty – 75% of rural households below
income for basic needs
Diarrhoea and cholera common due to unsafe drinking
water
About 20% of the population HIV positive
Agriculture: Tea, coffee, sugarcane, maize
Tourism: Nyanga and Gorongosa national parks
6. The Monograph Phase
• Improving the knowledgebase for
the development of the water
resources through 13 sector studies
• Building of database, GIS and data
exchange platform
• Field surveys and data collection
• Training and transfer of technology
(hydrological models and GIS)
• Institutional support and capacity
building
• Stakeholder communication and
participation (basin committee)
SECTOR STUDIES
Surface water
Gauging networks
Groundwater
Dams and other
hydraulic works
Water quality and
sediment
Pollution
Water supply and
sanitation
Irrigation and forestry
Fisheries
Conservation areas,
wildlife and tourism
Environmental flow
requirements
Infrastructure
Socio-economy
7. Development Scenarios … investment planning
2005, 2015, 2025:
Constrained or un-constrained
demand?
Demand or supply
driven? Who's demand?
Dams - small, medium
and large for hydropower,
agriculture, flood and
drought mitigation,
control of saltwater
intrusion, fishing,
recreation & tourism.
WRYM modelling to
asses effects - available
yield from the various
alternatives.
8. Development Scenarios … benefits?
Socio-economic and
environmental screening.
Technical, financial and
economic analysis. Ranking.
Stakeholder consultations –
client / basin committees
Joint development of
supporting infrastructure e.g.
transport, marketing and
trading mechanisms
1. Benefits to the River
bb
2. Benefits from the river
3. Reduced costs and tension
4. Benefits beyond the river
(C. Sadoff & D. Gray, Water Policy 2002)
Economic Development
Social Equity
Environmental sustainability
9. IWRM strategy? The process of establishing:
• An improved knowledgebase
• An agreed set of sustainable investment
projects – implementation plan for the
prioritised investments
• Active stakeholder participation (basin
committees)
• Institutional capacity to manage, implement
and upgrade
• Management instruments - gauging
networks, water allocation procedures,
information systems, models, water demand
management and economic instruments
• An enabling environment for joint IWRM -
national and international co-operation
(cross-sectoral), information sharing, water
17. ”Technical needs” to enable water management
Functioning gauging
networks
Technology adapted to
scarce data access and
to the ability to use and
develop this technology–
technical, staffing and
funding resources.
Lack of hydraulic
infrastructure – dams,
canals pumps etc.
- Inability to monitor and enforce (quantity and quality)
- Inability to forecast, warn and regulate flows
18. Institutional and Governance constraints, e.g…
Inadequate management and want of common
goals
Unclear definition of functions and
responsibilities
Lack of and/or change of qualified staff
Understanding of IWRM – capacity building
Insufficient and/or unclear funding
Revenue collection – willingness and ability to pay
for raw water?
Hidden agendas, corruption
Political and macro-economic factors
Poor coordination on all levels!
Transparency with plans and information?
Water allocation and permit procedures?
Willingness and ability to share data?
Differences in legislation
Connection with decision makers?
19. Stakeholder participation, some reflections..
• What are the incentives for stakeholders to be involved
in IWRM – local, basin, national and international?
• Legal rights – empowerment of weak stakeholder
groups? Are the Authorities willing?
• How involve stakeholders in investment planning,
collection of water tariffs and levies and monitoring and
enforcement of water permits? Water a free commodity?
• Establishing stakeholder
participation e.g. basin
committee / water user
associations - takes time
and is very input
demanding!