The document is about Italy's National Day, also known as La Festa Della Repubblica, which is celebrated on June 2nd. It summarizes that June 2nd, 1946 was the day Italy voted to become a republic after World War II and the fall of fascist ruler Benito Mussolini. The majority of Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. June 2nd is now celebrated annually in Italy as a national holiday to commemorate those who fought for freedom and the country's transition to a republic.