Benito Mussolini began his career as a journalist and later founded the fascist party in Italy. After World War I, Italy's economy was struggling and there was widespread unrest. Mussolini and his fascist party gained popularity by promising order, and he consolidated power as leader of Italy. Mussolini pursued an aggressive foreign policy and invaded neighboring countries to expand Italy's territory and influence. However, Italy struggled in World War II and Mussolini was later overthrown and killed by Italian partisans as the war turned against the fascists.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: ROME-BERLIN AXIS. Contains: the speech in Milan, Hitler and Mussolini isolated, Realpolitik alliance, historian options, Hitler as an ally, Count Ciano, using each other, united for the ideology, 1938.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI DIPLOMACY BETWEEN 1923 AND 1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI DIPLOMACY BETWEEN 1923 AND 1934. Contains: Mussolini main policy aims, methods and strategies 1920-1924, 1925-1935, 1936-1945, key successes and failures, judgement and effect of policies, homework.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL. Contains: general overview, opposition, different agendas, pact of steel, humiliation for Mussolini, military deficient Italy, Germany's vision.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: AIMS MUSSOLINI FOREIGN POLICYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE MAIN AIMS OF MUSSOLINI'S FOREIGN POLICY. It contains: origins and rise of Mussolini, fascism, aims of the foreign policy, timeline.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI AND ABYSSINIA. Contains: increasing militarism in Italy, Mussolini's Italy, economic problems, invading Abyssinia, failure of the League of Nation, the invasion, the League condemnation, the Hoare-Laval plan and its impact, the end of the League of Nations, Rome-Berlin Axis and Homework.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: ROME-BERLIN AXIS. Contains: the speech in Milan, Hitler and Mussolini isolated, Realpolitik alliance, historian options, Hitler as an ally, Count Ciano, using each other, united for the ideology, 1938.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI DIPLOMACY BETWEEN 1923 AND 1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI DIPLOMACY BETWEEN 1923 AND 1934. Contains: Mussolini main policy aims, methods and strategies 1920-1924, 1925-1935, 1936-1945, key successes and failures, judgement and effect of policies, homework.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL. Contains: general overview, opposition, different agendas, pact of steel, humiliation for Mussolini, military deficient Italy, Germany's vision.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: AIMS MUSSOLINI FOREIGN POLICYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE MAIN AIMS OF MUSSOLINI'S FOREIGN POLICY. It contains: origins and rise of Mussolini, fascism, aims of the foreign policy, timeline.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: MUSSOLINI AND ABYSSINIA. Contains: increasing militarism in Italy, Mussolini's Italy, economic problems, invading Abyssinia, failure of the League of Nation, the invasion, the League condemnation, the Hoare-Laval plan and its impact, the end of the League of Nations, Rome-Berlin Axis and Homework.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
ABYSSINIAN CRISIS. The Abyssinian Crisis was over in 1936. Italy and Mussolini continually ignored the League of Nations and fully annexed Abyssinia on May 9th 1936. The League of Nations was shown to be ineffective. The League had not stood up against one of the strongest members and fulfilled the promise of collective security.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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2. Mussolini began his career
as a journalist where he
started to create his own
ideas in which soon
became known as
Fascism.
3. After War World I, Italy was left in turmoil and its economy was shattered.
There were strikes and protests occurring everywhere, however, on March
23, 1919, Mussolini and several other veterans from World War I formed the
National Fascist Party. This party grew in popularity among the people of
Italy, who were disenchanted with all the chaos occurring around them.
However, Mussolini seemed to have the answers to bring their country into
order. During this time, he also adopted the Roman salute and created the
Blackshirts militia, which later was copied by Hitler who formed his men into
the Brownshirts.
On March 15, 1921, Mussolini along with 35 other Fascists were elected to the
Italian Chamber of Deputies.
4. He managed to assume almost all
parts of government offices and its
power in order to regain control of
the economy, and in a short period
of time, Mussolini was successful in
stabilizing the economy and taking
country out of economic turmoil.
He became known as “II Duce”
meaning the leader.
5. His first international crisis as head of Italy made him
an Italian hero among the country. The crisis was a
border dispute between Greece and Albania.
Mussolini had sent in several of his men to the area
representing Italy as part of the International
Commission to settle the dispute or issue.
6. on August 23, 1923 all of his men he had sent to settle the dispute
had all been murdered and found among Greek territory.
7. In a rage, Mussolini sent
the Greek government a
list of demands, including
a public
apology, immediate inquiry
into the killings, death
sentence to those
convicted and payment of
50 million Lira within 5
days. The Greeks refused
the demand, since they did
not know if it was Greeks
who committed the
murders.
8. Mussolini ordered the Italian navy to bombard Corfu off of the
Greek coast. The shelling was then followed by an amphibious
landing of Italian marines. After the League of Nations
condemned the act, Mussolini threatened to pull Italy out of the
League.
He insisted that the Conference of Ambassadors, who formed
the original mission in the first place, must arbitrate the dispute.
France, wanting Italy's support over the mineral rich Ruhr Valley,
sided with Italy. As a result, the Conference of Ambassadors
endorsed most of Italy's position. The Greek government gave in
and agreed to Mussolini's demands. This victory was
immediately followed by him sending elements of the Italian
Esercito into the city of Fiume and annexing it from Yugoslavia.
Mussolini was eventually made a British Knight of the Bath, but
that was canceled in August of 1940.
9. Although Mussolini quenched for power,
he was still enraged by the treatment
Italy received for their part in defeating Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler
the Germans and Austrians in World
War I. He had visions of a new Roman
Empire and he could see the day when
the Mediterranean Sea became the quot;Mare
Nostrum“ meaning our sea. Mussolini
soon found his country blacklisted by the
League of Nations and it forced his
relationship closer to Nazi Germany,
which was also isolated for their actions.
Mussolini soon realized that the League
of Nations did not have the backbone to
stop Hitler or himself in gaining new
colonies, so he pressed forward. On the
April 7, 1939, Mussolini invaded Albania
and on May 22,1939, Italy and Germany
cemented their alliance with the Pact of
Steel.
10. Mussolini and Italy would soon find themselves to be limited in success in the
war. Mussolini’s conquests in Africa, Greece and Yugoslavia slowly vanished
due to poor leadership in the military, and lack of fuel to power their forces. By
1943, Italy was losing the war. In July 1943, Mussolini was deposed by a revolt
within his own Fascist Grand Council and the King of Italy, reduced to a figure
head by Mussolini, appointed Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio to be the new
Prime Minister of Italy. Mussolini was arrested but later rescued by German
paratroopers in a mountain top resort where he was imprisoned. After his
rescue, he set up the Italian Socialist Republic in German-held northern Italy,
with himself as its leader.
11. On April 28, 1945, Mussolini was
arrested again by Italian
partisans by Lake Como.
Mussolini, realizing he was going
to killed, opened up his shirt and
asked to be shot in the chest.
Many Italians complied and
attempted to shoot him with an
Italian submachine gun, but it
would not fire. One Italian then
pulled out a pistol and again it
would not fire. In desperation he
grabbed a French weapon, a
MAS 7.65, from a fellow partisan
and killed them both. Their
bodies were strung upside down
the next day for all to see.
12. quot;BBC - History - Benito Mussolini (1883-1945).quot; BBC - Homepage. 10 May 2009
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/mussolini_benito.shtml>.
quot;Benito Mussolini killer file.quot; Moreorless - Heroes and killers of the 20th Century. 10 May 2009
<http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/mussolini.html>.
quot;Benito Mussolini: Second World War.quot; Spartacus Educational - Home Page. 10 May 2009
<http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWmussolini.htm>.
quot;GI -- World War II Commemoration.quot; Www.Grolier.com. 10 May 2009
<http://gi.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_mussolini.html>.
quot;Modern History Sourcebook: Mussolini: What is Fascism, 1932.quot; FORDHAM.EDU. 10 May 2009
<http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/mussolini-fascism.html>.
quot;Untitled Document.quot; UCSC Media Services. 10 May 2009
<http://media.ucsc.edu/classes/thompson/history30c/09_mussolini.html>.
quot;The World at War: Benito Mussolini.quot; Euronet Internet. 10 May 2009
<http://www.euronet.nl/users/wilfried/ww2/mussolin.htm>.