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WP4 Ecosystem Approach to Ocean Health & Stressors
Is it already covered?
Ocean ecosystem-based management (EBM)
mandates & implementation across the North
Atlantic.
Dickey-Collas, Rudd, Ferretti,
Johannesen, Macdonald,
Laughlin, Rae, Thiele, Link
@DickeyCollas
@AtlanticAll
Key question
Considering the common understanding of the need for
EBM at the national & international level, & the lack of
sector cohesion in its implementation,
what is the current context of mandates
for implementation of EBM within &
across jurisdictions of US, Canada,
and EU?
Workshop on mandates for ecosystem-based ocean
governance across Canada, EU, & US
Task group to explore the mandate/s for ecosystem based
management (EBM) in the North Atlantic; an interdisciplinary mix of
lawyers, social scientists, & natural scientists.
https://www.atlanticresource.org/aora/site-area/publications/ea2ohs-wg/mandates-
ecosystem-based-ocean-governance-across-canada-eu-and-us
The talk in a nutshell…
Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, &
non-regulatory implementing policy.
Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, &
non-regulatory implementing policy.
Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, &
non-regulatory implementing policy.
Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
Considered CBD & FAO guidance
on principles of EBM
Scanned USA, Canada, EU & ABNJ for coverage
by mandate of the EBM principles
Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
e.g.
Management objectives – are societal choices
Canada ✔ EU ✔
USA ✔ ABNJ ✔
Manage ecosystem in social context
Canada ❌ EU ❌ (but emerging Canada & EU)
USA ❌ ABNJ ?
Maintain productivity of ecosystems for present & future
generations
Canada ✔ EU ✔
USA ❌ ABNJ ?
Next step…tabulate for each jurisdiction the legislation
relative to ocean stressors/environment & human activity
Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
Legislation/ Coverage
agreement ocean stressor/ human activity
environment & governance
For Canada, EU, USA & ABNJ
Findings
Irrespective of detailed requirements of legislation
or policy across jurisdictions, or efficacy of
implementation,
most major ocean pressures & uses posing
threats to sustainability have some form of
coverage by national or regional
legislation.
Key challenges to implementing EBM were identified
• Conflicting interpretations of laws & mandates
• Administrative practices & routines including organization &
power dynamics across government departments
• Imbalance across sectors
• Challenges of stakeholder involvement
• Conceptualizing EBM is context-specific
• Crises swamp longer-term priorities
• Operating across maritime boundaries
• Absence of good practices
showcasing the merits of EBM
Link et al., 2019 ICES J Mar Sci
Build a stronger
Recommendations
1. Facilitate further institutionalization of EBM by realignment of funding
from project to base budget to ensure sustained & long-term capacity.
2. Revisit & consider effectiveness & impact of existing overarching,
integrative mandates (e.g. EU integrated maritime policy).
3. Mitigation of implementation barriers (by identifying & acknowledging
challenges, then by articulating political, economic, & social benefits).
4. Realignment of calls for research - cross-disciplinary to address both
institutionalization & implementation barriers of EBM.
Chairing this workshop was a learning experience
writing text journals
definitions
use of language
debate style
consensus
evidence base
my most multi-disciplinary ever!
THANK YOU!
Sponsored by the Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance, organised by Work Package
4 of the AORA-CSA. AORA-CSA funded from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement # 652677.
NOAA and DFO funded the participation of North American researchers.
@DickeyCollas
@AtlanticAll

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Is it already covered?

  • 1. WP4 Ecosystem Approach to Ocean Health & Stressors
  • 2. Is it already covered? Ocean ecosystem-based management (EBM) mandates & implementation across the North Atlantic. Dickey-Collas, Rudd, Ferretti, Johannesen, Macdonald, Laughlin, Rae, Thiele, Link @DickeyCollas @AtlanticAll
  • 3. Key question Considering the common understanding of the need for EBM at the national & international level, & the lack of sector cohesion in its implementation, what is the current context of mandates for implementation of EBM within & across jurisdictions of US, Canada, and EU?
  • 4. Workshop on mandates for ecosystem-based ocean governance across Canada, EU, & US Task group to explore the mandate/s for ecosystem based management (EBM) in the North Atlantic; an interdisciplinary mix of lawyers, social scientists, & natural scientists. https://www.atlanticresource.org/aora/site-area/publications/ea2ohs-wg/mandates- ecosystem-based-ocean-governance-across-canada-eu-and-us
  • 5. The talk in a nutshell…
  • 6. Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, & non-regulatory implementing policy. Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
  • 7. Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, & non-regulatory implementing policy. Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
  • 8. Conceptual panorama; depicting political mandate, legislative structure, & non-regulatory implementing policy. Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science
  • 9. Considered CBD & FAO guidance on principles of EBM
  • 10. Scanned USA, Canada, EU & ABNJ for coverage by mandate of the EBM principles Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science e.g. Management objectives – are societal choices Canada ✔ EU ✔ USA ✔ ABNJ ✔ Manage ecosystem in social context Canada ❌ EU ❌ (but emerging Canada & EU) USA ❌ ABNJ ? Maintain productivity of ecosystems for present & future generations Canada ✔ EU ✔ USA ❌ ABNJ ?
  • 11. Next step…tabulate for each jurisdiction the legislation relative to ocean stressors/environment & human activity Rudd, et al., 2018 Frontiers in Marine Science Legislation/ Coverage agreement ocean stressor/ human activity environment & governance For Canada, EU, USA & ABNJ
  • 12. Findings Irrespective of detailed requirements of legislation or policy across jurisdictions, or efficacy of implementation, most major ocean pressures & uses posing threats to sustainability have some form of coverage by national or regional legislation.
  • 13. Key challenges to implementing EBM were identified • Conflicting interpretations of laws & mandates • Administrative practices & routines including organization & power dynamics across government departments • Imbalance across sectors • Challenges of stakeholder involvement • Conceptualizing EBM is context-specific • Crises swamp longer-term priorities • Operating across maritime boundaries • Absence of good practices showcasing the merits of EBM Link et al., 2019 ICES J Mar Sci
  • 15. Recommendations 1. Facilitate further institutionalization of EBM by realignment of funding from project to base budget to ensure sustained & long-term capacity. 2. Revisit & consider effectiveness & impact of existing overarching, integrative mandates (e.g. EU integrated maritime policy). 3. Mitigation of implementation barriers (by identifying & acknowledging challenges, then by articulating political, economic, & social benefits). 4. Realignment of calls for research - cross-disciplinary to address both institutionalization & implementation barriers of EBM.
  • 16. Chairing this workshop was a learning experience writing text journals definitions use of language debate style consensus evidence base my most multi-disciplinary ever!
  • 17. THANK YOU! Sponsored by the Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance, organised by Work Package 4 of the AORA-CSA. AORA-CSA funded from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement # 652677. NOAA and DFO funded the participation of North American researchers. @DickeyCollas @AtlanticAll