The majority of physicists take it for granted that the universe is made up of matter. In turn, matter is composed of atoms; atoms are made up of particles such as electrons, protons, neutrons, etc. Also, protons
and neutrons are composed of quarks, etc. Furthermore, that everything in nature is governed by the known laws of physics and chemistry. The author only partially shares this view. He argues that many phenomena in the universe may depend on rules or factors as yet incorporated by the physical sciences.
The last few years have led him to reflect on the many unsolved physics problems, such as the quest for the theory of everything (ToE), the arrow of time, the interpretation of quantum mechanics, the fine-tuned
universe, etc. to mention just a few. The author posits that a field carries information, performs various mathematical and computational operations, and behaves as an intelligent entity embedded with consciousness.
The search for a comprehensive theory of quantum gravity (QG) and the theory of everything (ToE) is anongoing process. Among the plethora of theories, some of the leading ones are string theory and loopquantum gravity. The present article focuses on the computational theory of everything (CToE). Theauthor argues that the universe behaves computationally, by performing operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Computation seems to be a process by which space and time were formed and as a result of which matter, particles, and indeed everything in the universe, take form and grow.Computation, or natural computation, appears to be the universal mechanism that runs the entire universe. Based on the theoretical evidence and the empirical data from physics and theoretical computer science,the author has put forward the CToE as an alternative to string theory (ST) and loop quantum gravity(LQG), in the quest of the ToE.
Is Mass at Rest One and the Same? A Philosophical Comment: on the Quantum I...Vasil Penchev
The way, in which quantum information can unify quantum mechanics (and therefore the standard
model) and general relativity, is investigated. Quantum information is defined as the generalization
of the concept of information as to the choice among infinite sets of alternatives. Relevantly, the
axiom of choice is necessary in general. The unit of quantum information, a qubit is interpreted
as a relevant elementary choice among an infinite set of alternatives generalizing that of a bit.
The invariance to the axiom of choice shared by quantum mechanics is introduced: It constitutes
quantum information as the relation of any state unorderable in principle (e.g. any coherent quantum
state before measurement) and the same state already well-ordered (e.g. the well-ordered statistical
ensemble of the measurement of the quantum system at issue). This allows of equating the classical and
quantum time correspondingly as the well-ordering of any physical quantity or quantities and their
coherent superposition. That equating is interpretable as the isomorphism of Minkowski space and
Hilbert space. Quantum information is the structure interpretable in both ways and thus underlying
their unification. Its deformation is representable correspondingly as gravitation in the deformed
pseudo-Riemannian space of general relativity and the entanglement of two or more quantum
systems. The standard model studies a single quantum system and thus privileges a single reference
frame turning out to be inertial for the generalized symmetry [U(1)]X[SU(2)]X[SU(3)] “gauging” the
standard model. As the standard model refers to a single quantum system, it is necessarily linear
and thus the corresponding privileged reference frame is necessary inertial. The Higgs mechanism
U(1) → [U(1)]X[SU(2)] confirmed enough already experimentally describes exactly the choice of the
initial position of a privileged reference frame as the corresponding breaking of the symmetry. The
standard model defines ‘mass at rest’ linearly and absolutely, but general relativity non-linearly
and relatively. The “Big Bang” hypothesis is additional interpreting that position as that of the
“Big Bang”. It serves also in order to reconcile the linear standard model in the singularity of the
“Big Bang” with the observed nonlinearity of the further expansion of the universe described very
well by general relativity. Quantum information links the standard model and general relativity in
another way by mediation of entanglement. The linearity and absoluteness of the former and the
nonlinearity and relativeness of the latter can be considered as the relation of a whole and the same
whole divided into parts entangled in general.
In this contribution the philosphical consequences of the theorem of Goedel are studied. It is shown that with formal systems, like mathematics or physical science only part of the reality can be described.
The search for a comprehensive theory of quantum gravity (QG) and the theory of everything (ToE) is anongoing process. Among the plethora of theories, some of the leading ones are string theory and loopquantum gravity. The present article focuses on the computational theory of everything (CToE). Theauthor argues that the universe behaves computationally, by performing operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Computation seems to be a process by which space and time were formed and as a result of which matter, particles, and indeed everything in the universe, take form and grow.Computation, or natural computation, appears to be the universal mechanism that runs the entire universe. Based on the theoretical evidence and the empirical data from physics and theoretical computer science,the author has put forward the CToE as an alternative to string theory (ST) and loop quantum gravity(LQG), in the quest of the ToE.
Is Mass at Rest One and the Same? A Philosophical Comment: on the Quantum I...Vasil Penchev
The way, in which quantum information can unify quantum mechanics (and therefore the standard
model) and general relativity, is investigated. Quantum information is defined as the generalization
of the concept of information as to the choice among infinite sets of alternatives. Relevantly, the
axiom of choice is necessary in general. The unit of quantum information, a qubit is interpreted
as a relevant elementary choice among an infinite set of alternatives generalizing that of a bit.
The invariance to the axiom of choice shared by quantum mechanics is introduced: It constitutes
quantum information as the relation of any state unorderable in principle (e.g. any coherent quantum
state before measurement) and the same state already well-ordered (e.g. the well-ordered statistical
ensemble of the measurement of the quantum system at issue). This allows of equating the classical and
quantum time correspondingly as the well-ordering of any physical quantity or quantities and their
coherent superposition. That equating is interpretable as the isomorphism of Minkowski space and
Hilbert space. Quantum information is the structure interpretable in both ways and thus underlying
their unification. Its deformation is representable correspondingly as gravitation in the deformed
pseudo-Riemannian space of general relativity and the entanglement of two or more quantum
systems. The standard model studies a single quantum system and thus privileges a single reference
frame turning out to be inertial for the generalized symmetry [U(1)]X[SU(2)]X[SU(3)] “gauging” the
standard model. As the standard model refers to a single quantum system, it is necessarily linear
and thus the corresponding privileged reference frame is necessary inertial. The Higgs mechanism
U(1) → [U(1)]X[SU(2)] confirmed enough already experimentally describes exactly the choice of the
initial position of a privileged reference frame as the corresponding breaking of the symmetry. The
standard model defines ‘mass at rest’ linearly and absolutely, but general relativity non-linearly
and relatively. The “Big Bang” hypothesis is additional interpreting that position as that of the
“Big Bang”. It serves also in order to reconcile the linear standard model in the singularity of the
“Big Bang” with the observed nonlinearity of the further expansion of the universe described very
well by general relativity. Quantum information links the standard model and general relativity in
another way by mediation of entanglement. The linearity and absoluteness of the former and the
nonlinearity and relativeness of the latter can be considered as the relation of a whole and the same
whole divided into parts entangled in general.
In this contribution the philosphical consequences of the theorem of Goedel are studied. It is shown that with formal systems, like mathematics or physical science only part of the reality can be described.
A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATTER, ENERGY, INFORMATION, AND CONSCIOUSNESSijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets. While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and consciousness.
A Special Relationship between Matter, Energy, Information, and Consciousnessijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information andconsciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everythingstem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, ifeverything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information andconsciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliantand successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature isnot viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets.While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physicalbasis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, andconsciousness.
A Special Relationship between Matter, Energy, Information, and Consciousnessijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and
consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything
stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if
everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and
consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant
and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is
not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets.
While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical
basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and
consciousness.
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets. While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and
consciousness.
Abstract: Dr. David Joseph Bohm an American scientist who theorized quantum mechanics in the most ordinary and understandable way, which is somewhat referred to as the “Pilot Wave-model”. Also he prophesized in neuropsychology, and gave the Holonomic model of brain affecting our view of the quantum mechanics. His theories suggest that the phenomenon of “NON LOCALITY” or quantum entanglement is due to the famous “frame dragging” phenomenon predicted by Sir. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Bohm’s theory also suggests that time doesn’t exist in the way we think it does as stated by “THE BIG CRUNCH” theory. According to it time exists due to the interacting frequencies of the waves due to particle vibrations in space and that the universe never began.
In this paper existence of quantum entanglement is used to question the degree of correctness of the Space-time fabric theory.
Earth and human survival on it is endangered. Drastic climatic changes, restlessness of various ecological systems speaks this. The knowledge we have acquired seems very much wanting to survive the disastrous end to which we are moving. We need to know Truth of Nature and its working in a simple manner and act quickly to survive on earth.
WAVE-VISUALIZATION
1. Information gleaned from various sources. -“A BRIEF DESCRIPTION” - -Quantum physics is the physical theory that describes the behavior of matter, radiation and all their interactions views as both wave phenomena as either particle phenomena (wave-particle duality), unlike the classical Newtonian physics based on Isaac Newton's theories or, which sees for example the light just like wave and the electron just as a particle. ***In May 1926, Schrödinger proved that Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and his own wave mechanics made the same predictions about the properties and behaviour of the electron; mathematically, the two theories had an underlying common form. Yet the two men disagreed on the interpretation of their mutual theory. For instance, Heisenberg accepted the theoretical prediction of jumps of electrons between orbitals in an atom, but Schrödinger hoped that a theory based on continuous wave-like properties could avoid what he called (as paraphrased by Wilhelm Wien) "this nonsense about quantum jumps." The reconceived theory is formulated in various specially developed mathematical formalisms. In one of them, a mathematical function, the wave function, provides information about the probability amplitude of position, momentum, and other physical properties of a particle. Important applications of quantum mechanical theory include uperconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes and the laser, the transistor and semicoductors such as the microprocessor, medical and research imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance and electron microscopy, and explanations for many biological and physical phenomena. Wave–particle duality is the fact that every elementary particle or quantic entity exhibits the properties of not only particles, but also waves. It addresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects. As Einstein wrote: "It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do". The wave view did not immediately displace the ray and particle view, but began to dominate scientific thinking about light in the mid 19th century, since it could explain polarization phenomena that the alternatives could not
Space lattice theory a grand unification of physicsslpr2013
Space Lattice Theory presents a radically new theory of the universe that describes how matter, energy, force at a distance, space and time can be explained by one single principle - a Grand Unification. Many cosmic puzzles are finally explained.
The paper proposes a model of a unitary quantum field theory where the particle is represented as a wave packet. The frequency dispersion equation is chosen so that the packet periodically appears and disappears without changing its form. The envelope of the process is identified with a conventional wave function. Equation of such a field is nonlinear and relativistically invariant. With proper adjustments, they are reduced to Dirac, Schroedinger and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. A number of new experimental effects are predicted both for high and low energies.
On the Unification of Physic and the Elimination of Unbound Quantitiesijrap
This paper supports Descartes' idea of a constant quantity of motion, modernized by Leibniz. Unlike Leibniz, the paper emphasizes that the idea is not realized by forms of energy, but by energy itself. It remains constant regardless of the form, type, or speed of motion, even that of light. Through force, energy is only transformed. Here it is proved that force is its derivative. It exists even at rest, representing the object's minimal energy state. With speed, we achieve its multiplication up to the maximum energy state, from which a maximum force is derived from the object. From this point, corresponding to Planck's Length, we find the value of the force wherever we want. Achieving this removes the differences between various natural forces. The new idea eliminates infinite magnitudes. The process allows the laws to transition from simple to complex forms and vice versa, through differentiation-integration. For this paper, this means achieving the Unification Theory.
Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...ijrap
In this paper I discover that gravity also redshifts light like the velocity of its source does. When light travels towards a supermassive object, its waves (or photons) undergo continuous stretching, thereby shifting towards lower frequencies. Gravity redshifts light irrespective of whether its source is in motion or static with respect to its observer. An equation is derived for gravitational redshift, and a formula for combined redshift is presented by considering both the velocity, and gravity redshifts. Also explained is how frequencies of electromagnetic spectrum continuously downgrade as a light beam of mix frequencies passes towards a black hole. Further, a clear methodology is provided to figure out whether expansion of the universe is accelerating or decelerating, or alternatively, the universe is contracting.
A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATTER, ENERGY, INFORMATION, AND CONSCIOUSNESSijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets. While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and consciousness.
A Special Relationship between Matter, Energy, Information, and Consciousnessijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information andconsciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everythingstem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, ifeverything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information andconsciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliantand successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature isnot viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets.While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physicalbasis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, andconsciousness.
A Special Relationship between Matter, Energy, Information, and Consciousnessijrap
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and
consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything
stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if
everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and
consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant
and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is
not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets.
While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical
basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and
consciousness.
This paper discusses the advantages of describing the universe, or nature, in terms of information and consciousness. Some problems encountered by theoretical physicists in the quest for the theory of everything stem from the limitations of trying to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. However, if everything, including matter, energy, life, and mental processes, is described in terms of information and consciousness, much progress can be made in the search for the ultimate theory of the universe. As brilliant and successful as physics and chemistry have been over the last two centuries, it is important that nature is not viewed solely in terms of matter and energy. Two additional components are needed to unlock her secrets. While extensive writing exists that describes the connection between matter and energy and their physical basis, little work has been done to learn the special relationship between matter, energy, information, and
consciousness.
Abstract: Dr. David Joseph Bohm an American scientist who theorized quantum mechanics in the most ordinary and understandable way, which is somewhat referred to as the “Pilot Wave-model”. Also he prophesized in neuropsychology, and gave the Holonomic model of brain affecting our view of the quantum mechanics. His theories suggest that the phenomenon of “NON LOCALITY” or quantum entanglement is due to the famous “frame dragging” phenomenon predicted by Sir. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Bohm’s theory also suggests that time doesn’t exist in the way we think it does as stated by “THE BIG CRUNCH” theory. According to it time exists due to the interacting frequencies of the waves due to particle vibrations in space and that the universe never began.
In this paper existence of quantum entanglement is used to question the degree of correctness of the Space-time fabric theory.
Earth and human survival on it is endangered. Drastic climatic changes, restlessness of various ecological systems speaks this. The knowledge we have acquired seems very much wanting to survive the disastrous end to which we are moving. We need to know Truth of Nature and its working in a simple manner and act quickly to survive on earth.
WAVE-VISUALIZATION
1. Information gleaned from various sources. -“A BRIEF DESCRIPTION” - -Quantum physics is the physical theory that describes the behavior of matter, radiation and all their interactions views as both wave phenomena as either particle phenomena (wave-particle duality), unlike the classical Newtonian physics based on Isaac Newton's theories or, which sees for example the light just like wave and the electron just as a particle. ***In May 1926, Schrödinger proved that Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and his own wave mechanics made the same predictions about the properties and behaviour of the electron; mathematically, the two theories had an underlying common form. Yet the two men disagreed on the interpretation of their mutual theory. For instance, Heisenberg accepted the theoretical prediction of jumps of electrons between orbitals in an atom, but Schrödinger hoped that a theory based on continuous wave-like properties could avoid what he called (as paraphrased by Wilhelm Wien) "this nonsense about quantum jumps." The reconceived theory is formulated in various specially developed mathematical formalisms. In one of them, a mathematical function, the wave function, provides information about the probability amplitude of position, momentum, and other physical properties of a particle. Important applications of quantum mechanical theory include uperconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes and the laser, the transistor and semicoductors such as the microprocessor, medical and research imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance and electron microscopy, and explanations for many biological and physical phenomena. Wave–particle duality is the fact that every elementary particle or quantic entity exhibits the properties of not only particles, but also waves. It addresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects. As Einstein wrote: "It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do". The wave view did not immediately displace the ray and particle view, but began to dominate scientific thinking about light in the mid 19th century, since it could explain polarization phenomena that the alternatives could not
Space lattice theory a grand unification of physicsslpr2013
Space Lattice Theory presents a radically new theory of the universe that describes how matter, energy, force at a distance, space and time can be explained by one single principle - a Grand Unification. Many cosmic puzzles are finally explained.
The paper proposes a model of a unitary quantum field theory where the particle is represented as a wave packet. The frequency dispersion equation is chosen so that the packet periodically appears and disappears without changing its form. The envelope of the process is identified with a conventional wave function. Equation of such a field is nonlinear and relativistically invariant. With proper adjustments, they are reduced to Dirac, Schroedinger and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. A number of new experimental effects are predicted both for high and low energies.
On the Unification of Physic and the Elimination of Unbound Quantitiesijrap
This paper supports Descartes' idea of a constant quantity of motion, modernized by Leibniz. Unlike Leibniz, the paper emphasizes that the idea is not realized by forms of energy, but by energy itself. It remains constant regardless of the form, type, or speed of motion, even that of light. Through force, energy is only transformed. Here it is proved that force is its derivative. It exists even at rest, representing the object's minimal energy state. With speed, we achieve its multiplication up to the maximum energy state, from which a maximum force is derived from the object. From this point, corresponding to Planck's Length, we find the value of the force wherever we want. Achieving this removes the differences between various natural forces. The new idea eliminates infinite magnitudes. The process allows the laws to transition from simple to complex forms and vice versa, through differentiation-integration. For this paper, this means achieving the Unification Theory.
Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...ijrap
In this paper I discover that gravity also redshifts light like the velocity of its source does. When light travels towards a supermassive object, its waves (or photons) undergo continuous stretching, thereby shifting towards lower frequencies. Gravity redshifts light irrespective of whether its source is in motion or static with respect to its observer. An equation is derived for gravitational redshift, and a formula for combined redshift is presented by considering both the velocity, and gravity redshifts. Also explained is how frequencies of electromagnetic spectrum continuously downgrade as a light beam of mix frequencies passes towards a black hole. Further, a clear methodology is provided to figure out whether expansion of the universe is accelerating or decelerating, or alternatively, the universe is contracting.
In this paper I present a new theory that explains as to when and how dark energy is created as mass is destroyed. The theory extends Einstein’s mass energy equation to a more generic form in order to make it work even in high gravity conditions. It also explains why dark energy is created. Further, it is proved Einstein’s mass energy equation holds good only when the destroyed mass has no supermassive object in its close vicinity. The relationship between dark energy and dark matter is unveiled. An extended mathematical form of Einstein’s mass energy equation is derived, based on which the conditions leading to dark energy creation are explained. Three new physical parameters called dark energy discriminant, dark energy radius and dark energy boundary are introduced to facilitate easy understanding of the theory. It is explained in detail that an extremely superdense object has two dark energy boundaries, outer and inner. Mass destroyed only between these two boundaries creates dark energy. Dark energy space, the space between the two aforementioned boundaries, shrouds visible matter in obscurity from optical and electromagnetic telescopes. This theory identifies Gargantuan as a superdense black hole currently creating fresh dark energy, which could be the subject of interest for the astronomical research community having access to sophisticated telescopes, and working on dark energy. It also upholds dark energy and denies the existence of dark matter. Dark matter is nothing but the well-known visible matter positioned in dark energy space. An important relationship is derived between a photon’s frequency and its distance from a black hole to demonstrate the effect of gravity on light. Another important fact revealed by this theory is gravity stretches out light, thereby causing redshift, which is unaccounted in the computation of velocities of outer galaxies. Whether the universe is undergoing accelerated or decelerated expansion, or accelerated contraction can precisely be determined only after accounting for the redshift caused by gravity
International Journal on Soft Computing, Artificial Intelligence and Applicat...ijrap
International Journal on Soft Computing, Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJSCAI)
is an open access peer-reviewed journal that provides an excellent international forum for sharing
knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Artificial Intelligence, Soft
Computing. The Journal looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Artificial
Intelligence, Soft Computing in theoretical and practical aspects. The aim of the Journal is to
provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to
meet and share cutting-edge development in the field.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the journal by submitting articles that illustrate research
results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in
the areas of Database management systems.
SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN BCC METALS AT LOW TEMPERATURESijrap
Purpose of the work is to discuss some theoretical aspects of the diffusion of hydrogen atoms in the crystal
lattice of BCC metals at low temperatures using the methods of statistical thermodynamics. The values of
the statistical model calculations of H diffusion coefficients in α-Fe, V, Ta, Nb, K are in good agreement
with the experimental data. The statistical model can also explain deviations from the Arrhenius equation
at temperatures 300-100 K in α-Fe, V, Nb and K. It was suggested that thermally activated fast tunnelling
transition of hydrogen atoms through the potential barrier at a temperature below 300 K provides an
almost free movement of H atoms in the α-Fe and V lattice at these temperatures. The results show that
quantum-statistical effects play a decisive role in the H diffusion in BCC metals at low temperatures. Using
the statistical model allows for the prediction of the diffusion coefficient for H in BCC metals at low
temperatures, where it’s necessary to consider quantum effects.
MASSIVE PHOTON HYPOTHESIS OPENS DOORS TO NEW FIELDS OF RESEARCHijrap
Mass, an inherent property of matter, is calculated directly for the photon particle from the very classical
principles of the kinetic theory of gases. It is not an end result with no perspective nor other outcome.
Quite the opposite, a single ponderable tiny photon frees the mind of old ways of thinking and opens up
new paths to a broad field of investigation where the very large can then be described and explained by the
very small. This reality of a non-zero mass suddenly shows up in the interpretation of many experiments
which become clear and simple to comprehend. Besides, that same key particle has the potential to unlock
and solve some long lasting major observational issues or enigmas. All this converges upon its
acknowledgement and acceptance.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL METHOD REGARDING A THIRD THEORY OF PHYSICS “THE EVENT:THE TH...ijrap
The quest for a third theory uniting macro-cosmos (relativity) and micro-cosmos (quantum mechanics) has coexisted with the denial of feminine/subjective polarity to masculine/objective. The dismissal of electromagnetism as the tension of opposites in quest of inner/outer unity is sourced in the denial of the feminine qualia -- the negative force field attributed to dark energy/dark matter. However, a conversion philosophy sourced in the hieros gamos and signified by the Mobius strip has formulated an integral consciousness methodology producing quantum objects by means of embracing the shadow haunting contemporary physics. This Self-reflecting process integrating subject/object comprises an ontology of kairos as the “quantum leap.” An interdisciplinary quest to create a phenomenological narrative is disclosed via a holistic apparatus of hermeneutics manifesting image/text of a contemporary grail journey. Reflected in this Third space is the sacred reality of autonomous number unifying polarities of feminine/subjective (quality) and objective/masculine (quantity) as new measurement apparatus for the quantum wave collapse.
3rd International Conference on Integrating Technology in Education (ITE 2022)ijrap
3rd International Conference on Integrating Technology in Education (ITE 2022) This forum also aims to provide a platform for exchanging ideas in new emerging trends that needs more focus and exposure and will attempt to publish proposals that strengthen our goals.
THE CONCEPT OF SPACE AND TIME: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVEijrap
Understanding the concept of space and time is critical, essential, and fundamental in searching for theall-encompassing theory or the theory of everything (ToE). Some physicists argue that time exists, whileothers posit that time is only a social or mental construct. The author presents an African thought systemon space and time conception, focusing on the African (Bantu) view of space and time. The author arguesthat before the advent of the Western linear view of space and time, Africans had their own visionregarding these two concepts. Their conception of time appears to be holistic, highly philosophical, non-linear, and thought-provoking. The author hopes that exploring these two concepts from an African perspective will provide a new and more in-depth insight into reality's nature. A scientific investigation of space and time from an African-centered perspective is a worthy and necessary endeavor in the quest forthe ToE
Learning to Pronounce as Measuring Cross Lingual Joint Orthography Phonology ...ijrap
Machine learning models allow us to compare languages by showing how hard a task in each language might be to learn and perform well on. Following this line of investigation, we explore what makes a language “hard to pronounce” by modelling the task of grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) transliteration. By training a character-level transformer model on this task across 22 languages and measuring the model’s proficiency against its grapheme and phoneme inventories, we show that certain characteristics emerge that separate easier and harder languages with respect to learning to pronounce. Namely the complexity of a language's pronunciation from its orthography is due to the expressive or simplicity of its grapheme-to phoneme mapping. Further discussion illustrates how future studies should consider relative data sparsity per language to design fairer cross-lingual comparison tasks.
THE CONCEPT OF SPACE AND TIME: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVEijrap
Understanding the concept of space and time is critical, essential, and fundamental in searching for the all-encompassing theory or the theory of everything (ToE). Some physicists argue that time exists, while others posit that time is only a social or mental construct. The author presents an African thought system on space and time conception, focusing on the African (Bantu) view of space and time. The author argues
that before the advent of the Western linear view of space and time, Africans had their own vision
regarding these two concepts. Their conception of time appears to be holistic, highly philosophical, nonlinear, and thought-provoking. The author hopes that exploring these two concepts from an African
perspective will provide a new and more in-depth insight into reality's nature. A scientific investigation of space and time from an African-centered perspective is a worthy and necessary endeavor in the quest for the ToE.
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP)ijrap
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, addresses the impacts and challenges of Physics. The journal documents practical and theoretical results which make a fundamental contribution for the development of Physics.
The Concept of Space and Time: An African Perspectiveijrap
Understanding the concept of space and time is critical, essential, and fundamental in searching for the all-encompassing theory or the theory of everything (ToE). Some physicists argue that time exists, while others posit that time is only a social or mental construct. The author presents an African thought system on space and time conception, focusing on the African (Bantu) view of space and time. The author argues that before the advent of the Western linear view of space and time, Africans had their own vision regarding these two concepts. Their conception of time appears to be holistic, highly philosophical, nonlinear, and thought-provoking. The author hopes that exploring these two concepts from an African perspective will provide a new and more in-depth insight into reality's nature. A scientific investigation of space and time from an African-centered perspective is a worthy and necessary endeavor in the quest for the ToE.
Call For Papers - International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP)ijrap
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, addresses the impacts and challenges of Physics. The journal documents practical and theoretical results which make a fundamental contribution for the development of Physics.
Call For Papers - International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP)ijrap
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, addresses the impacts and challenges of Physics. The journal documents practical and theoretical results which make a fundamental contribution for the development of Physics.
Call For Papers - International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP)ijrap
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, addresses the impacts and challenges of Physics. The journal documents practical and theoretical results which make a fundamental contribution for the development of Physics.
Call For Papers - International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP)ijrap
International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, addresses the impacts and challenges of Physics. The journal documents practical and theoretical results which make a fundamental contribution for the development of Physics
The majority of physicists take it for granted that the universe is made up of matter. In turn, matter is
composed of atoms; atoms are made up of particles such as electrons, protons, neutrons, etc. Also, protons
and neutrons are composed of quarks, etc. Furthermore, that everything in nature is governed by the
known laws of physics and chemistry. The author only partially shares this view. He argues that many
phenomena in the universe may depend on rules or factors as yet incorporated by the physical sciences.
The last few years have led him to reflect on the many unsolved physics problems, such as the quest for the
theory of everything (ToE), the arrow of time, the interpretation of quantum mechanics, the fine-tuned
universe, etc. to mention just a few. The author posits that a field carries information, performs various
mathematical and computational operations, and behaves as an intelligent entity embedded with
consciousness.
MAPPING PAULI’S CRASHING QUANTUM WAVE: THE LEONG YIJING METHOD AS APPARATUSijrap
This paper introduces a hexagonal-based measurement apparatus. The experiment culminates in a quantum
object production. The experiment testing quantum wave collapse was inaugurated under Covid19
quarantine. Leong Yijing methodology informed the production of the measurement. The apparatus uses
the logic of Chance, applying it to produced social media phenomenology commemorating the 83rd solar
return of Wolfgang Pauli’s prophetic dream. In keeping with the predictive timing within the dream, the
throw of coins outcome was confirmed by the biorhythms of the cosmos: the wave collapse taking place on
the 24th anniversary of the January 23, 1997 Seal of Solomon alignment between Heaven & Earth. This
repetition of cyclic timing reflects the physicist’s vision of the hexagonal structure of the hieros gamos icon
arising from under the wave collapse. This birth of the Third produces an ontology of the quantum object
and an understanding of the autonomy of number as unifying energy and matter.
THE CONCEPT OF SPACE AND TIME: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVEijrap
Understanding the concept of space and time is critical, essential, and fundamental in searching for the
all-encompassing theory or the theory of everything (ToE). Some physicists argue that time exists, while
others posit that time is only a social or mental construct. The author presents an African thought system
on space and time conception, focusing on the African (Bantu) view of space and time. The author argues
that before the advent of the Western linear view of space and time, Africans had their own vision
regarding these two concepts. Their conception of time appears to be holistic, highly philosophical, nonlinear, and thought-provoking. The author hopes that exploring these two concepts from an African
perspective will provide a new and more in-depth insight into reality's nature. A scientific investigation of
space and time from an African-centered perspective is a worthy and necessary endeavor in the quest for
the ToE.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Lateral Ventricles.pdf very easy good diagrams comprehensive
IS A FIELD AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM?
1. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
DOI: 10.14810/ijrap.2021.10303 35
IS A FIELD AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM?
Ediho Lokanga
A faculty member of EUCLID (Euclid University), Tipton, United Kingdom
HIGHLIGHTS
This paper proposes that a field performs computation and is intelligent. The field behaves
like a bright, innovative system. A system that acts like it has a brain that knows exactly
where to go and what to do.
A short review of quantum field theory and the field's behavior informs us that the field
behaves as though it is embedded with consciousness.
The investigation results inform us that several phenomena in the universe maybe understood
if we can think of a field as an intelligent entity that performs various computational
operations.
The paper suggests introducing consciousness in the physics equation to tackle the many
unsolved physics problems, such as the quest for the theory of everything.
The writer proposes introducing the subjective experience of consciousness into orthodox
quantum physics, loop quantum gravity and string theory.
The analysis results reveal the fundamental role of consciousness in physical science through
the understanding of the field and its role in running the universe.
ABSTRACT
The majority of physicists take it for granted that the universe is made up of matter. In turn, matter is
composed of atoms; atoms are made up of particles such as electrons, protons, neutrons, etc. Also, protons
and neutrons are composed of quarks, etc. Furthermore, that everything in nature is governed by the
known laws of physics and chemistry. The author only partially shares this view. He argues that many
phenomena in the universe may depend on rules or factors as yet incorporated by the physical sciences.
The last few years have led him to reflect on the many unsolved physics problems, such as the quest for the
theory of everything (ToE), the arrow of time, the interpretation of quantum mechanics, the fine-tuned
universe, etc. to mention just a few. The author posits that a field carries information, performs various
mathematical and computational operations, and behaves as an intelligent entity embedded with
consciousness.
KEYWORDS
Consciousness, Diffraction, Field, Information, Interference, Loop quantum gravity, Quantum field theory,
Quantum gravity, Quantum theory, String theory, Theory of everything.
2. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
36
1. INTRODUCTION
In his forthcoming book [1] entitled Digital Physics: Consciousness Is Primary, the author argues
that our conventional approach to science and physics is too restrictive and limited because of our
attempts to understand everything in terms of matter and energy only. Besides, since he was a
little boy living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he believed that consciousness is
primary and is the source of everything. Furthermore, he realized that consciousness is a creative
force that shapes the universe or nature, including its matter, through fields and waves that carry
information. Likewise, with this firm conviction in mind, he saw a possibility to outline a new
way of looking at physics by incorporating consciousness into the physics equation.
The writer asserts that if we are to make much progress in the quest of quantum gravity theory
(this is a theory that attempts to develop scientific models that unify quantum mechanics (i.e.,
tiny things) with general relativity (i.e., huge things), as well as the search for the theory of
everything (ToE) [2]; we should think carefully about the role of consciousness in science and
physics [3].
Therefore, this article's purpose is to explain the fundamental role of consciousness in physical
science and its role in running the universe, including in matter and particles. The writer's view is
that it is simply wrong and unbelievable to deny consciousness its causal role [4]. In the
following pages, he aims to establish its prominent position by insisting that consciousness is
fundamental. Despite the progress made in search of the ultimate theory of nature, we are still far
away. However, suppose we acknowledge the role of consciousness in running the universe, we
might remove barriers that have stopped us from making progress.
As brilliant and successful as string theory (ST) and loop quantum gravity have been over the last
twenty years, they must not be viewed solely regarding matter, field, and energy. ST is our
leading ToE; it replaces subatomic particles with strings, while loop quantum gravity is one of
the candidates for a quantum theory of gravity. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is based on
classical general relativity. One of the most vital conclusions of LQG is that gravity should be
quantized [5]. Despite their successes and achievements, these two theories also have their
shortcomings. These were pointed out by the British physicist Roger Penrose [6]and several other
researchers, such as Andrei Linde [7]. It is a fact that these two theories were built without
mentioning the role of consciousness, discussed in the work of the Indian physicist Ram Lakham
Pandey Vimal [8]. It was built up with no reference or mention of consciousness. The author
firmly believes that consciousness is an essential and fundamental missing ingredient in these two
theories. The next stage in physics development should incorporate consciousness as an
ingredient and part and parcel of these two theories.
After this short introduction, the paper includes a section entitled "The Intelligent Field, "which
comprises two sub-sections. The first is a brief discussion of "quantum theory "that covers some
basics, elementary notions, and necessary concepts required so that our readers can understand
the following sub-section titled "Quantum Field Theory (QFT)." In that section, he discusses
some essential concepts of this subject and uses the concept of field, well-known and
documented, to explain the field's behavior regarding computation and consciousness.
Furthermore, to illustrate the role of intelligence or consciousness in physics, the author argues
and shows how waves behave like intelligent entities embedded with consciousness through the
well-known phenomenon of diffraction and interference of light.
This introduction has explained the need and motivation for this article. This paper proposes a
novel way in which we can understand the field as an intelligent system. Ultimately, the author
believes that while physics has advanced in understanding everything from the perspective of
3. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
37
matter and energy, there are still many limitations and challenges. Therefore, a new way of
finding the theory of everything is needed. Suppose a field performs various calculations as if it
were embedded with consciousness and could create (creativity). In that case, we must integrate
this new method to solve many problems faced by theoretical physics. The paper study finishes
up with suggestions for additional work. More or less, this paper aims to outline a novel way of
understanding the concept of the field of how a field performs various computations and behaves
like an intelligent system.
2. THE INTELLIGENT FIELD
2.1. Quantum Theory
Quantum theory or quantum mechanics attempts to explain physical behavior at atomic and
subatomic levels. Particles smaller than an atom are known as subatomic particles. There are two
kinds of subatomic particles—elementary particles, which are not made of other particles, and
composite particles made of several particles. Quantum theory is our most successful theory. So
far, it has not been contradicted by any experiments [9]. Furthermore, we would not be discussing
the global economy or the information age if quantum mechanics was not a branch of physics.
Indeed, many areas of science have benefited from quantum mechanics. Advances in chemistry,
electronics, genetics, biology, and other related sciences could not have happened without a deep
understanding of atoms.
Although despite its successes, there remain many unanswered questions and puzzles to which
science has not given satisfactory answers [10]. Let us point out the existence of one of the most
important equations of physics. The Schrödinger equation (the wave equation) is the equation
governing quantum mechanics. It is a universal equation of physics because it describes the
behavior of light, sound, water waves, and many other phenomena. The time-dependent
Schrödinger equation, which gives a picture of a system evolving with time, is given by:
𝐻
̂Ψ(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝒾ℏ
𝜕
𝜕𝑡
Ψ(𝑥, 𝑡)(1)
Ψ is the state vector of the quantum system (Wave function).
t is time.
𝐻
̂ is an observable, the Hamiltonian operator.
We have learned from quantum theory that everything we thought was solid or physical is not
physical. The quantum world appears to us like an invisible world because of our inability to see
the tiny particles or fields with our naked eyes. We do not see the electrons or vortices of energy,
which means that we have partial knowledge or are not aware of the true profound nature of
matter. The electromagnetic spectrum teaches us plenty of lessons. We can only see less than1/10
billionth, meaning only less than 1% of the light spectrum [11]. So, everything passing before us,
through our bodies and the universe, is entirely invisible to our naked eyes. What does this mean?
Simply put, we are only shown a portion of the reality of what is going on, or putting it another
way, we can only see a portion of the truth with our own eyes.
Our naked eyes cannot see this ongoing arithmetic or computation taking place, where precise
calculations are executed. For instance, when two atoms combine, they exchange information
effortlessly, create new arrangements, etc. During this ongoing computation, instructions are sent
to develop different particles, matter, and other things in the universe. What then can we not see?
Let me emphasize this point once more; the human eye has a limited ability to see beyond a
4. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
38
specific spectrum. We can only see visible light(see Figure 1). However, we learn from
electromagnetism that light reaches us in various colors, such as infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray, and
gamma-ray, which are invisible to our naked eye. We can learn more about this discussion by
looking at the concept of field.
Figure 1.Visible light of the electromagnetic spectrum. Image via [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/
502925483387631482/].
2.2. Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
In an article entitled: "There are no particles, there are only fields," Prof. Art Hobson [12] asks:
Are the fundamental constituents [of the universe] fields or particles?". He responds by saying:
"As this paper shows, experiment and theory imply unbounded fields, not bounded particles, are
fundamental." (2013, 1). This statement sums up what the proponents of quantum field theory
(QFT) strongly believe are the fundamental components of matter. What is QFT? It is a
theoretical framework that combines classical field theory (a physical theory that predicts how
one or more physical fields interact with matter through field equations), special relativity (an
approach that deals with conditions in which gravitational forces are not present), and quantum
mechanics (QM) but excludes general relativity's gravity description [13]. In QFT, particles are
treated as excited states of their underlying fields. The fundamental objects of QFT are quantum
fields.
The idea behind QFT is that what we call subatomic particles, such as electrons, protons, and
quarks, are simply excitations in the fundamental fields. Many physicists have leaned toward an
all-fields perspective and suggest that evidence exists for physicists to agree on supporting an all-
fields view. See, for instance, the works of Prof. David Tong[14] and Dr. Ethan Siegel [15]for in-
depth reviews. According to QFT, the universe's fundamental building blocks are not discrete
particles such as electrons but are continuous fluid-like substances, called fields. Examples of the
fields include the electric field and the magnetic field. An example of a magnetic field emerging
from a magnet is shown in Figure2.
5. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
39
Figure 2.Fields emerging from a magnet. Image by Newton Henry Black - Newton Henry Black, Harvey
N. Davis (1913) Practical Physics, The MacMillan Co., USA, p. 242, fig. 200, via
[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73846]. (Creative Commons CC-BY-SA-4.0license.)
Instead of talking about particles, those working in the QFT field discuss everything in terms of
fields. That is why they talk about electron field, quark field, gluon field, Higgs boson field, etc.
A particle is simply a tiny ripple of the underlying field, shaped into a particle by QM's effects.
We learn from QFT [16] that there are 12 fields. These fields fill our planet and, indeed, the
entire universe. We know from QFT that the 12 fields give matter, and four other fields are the
forces. In a nutshell, our universe is the blending of these 16 fields interacting together. Besides,
we have the so-called Higgs fields, responsible for the mass of everything. The 12 matter fields
are made of six quarks fields for Up/Down, Charm/Strange, Top/Bottom quarks, 6
Leptons/Electron, Muon, Tau, and their respective Neutrinos.
On the other hand, the four force fields, embodied by the electromagnetic force and carried by
photons, create electric and magnetic fields. It is responsible for chemical bonding and
electromagnetic waves. Much of this and QFT's fundamental concepts and theory have been
discussed by Prof. Art Robson [17]. In a nutshell, the bonding and interaction inform us that
intelligence is present with computation taking place.
The idea of fields has been introduced to explain the nature of matter from the viewpoint of a
sub-branch of physics called quantum field theory (QFT). From this viewpoint, electrons in
atoms are not particles or solids stuff; they are probability fields. The interference (computation)
of these fields (waves) determines the physical world. My understanding is that the calculations
of waves assess and create different structures in the universe, from the biological, chemical,
physical, and biological standpoints and then manifest in the physical world. These interactions
are continuously ongoing, running the universe. These fields behave like an intelligent system.
These fields are embedded with information and perform complex computations; complex
mathematical operations; the fields behave like intelligent living entities that know what they are
doing. The outcome of any of their interactions is already known; during the ongoing
computation and information exchange, reality becomes non-material. One way of putting it is
illustrated in Diogo Valadas Ponte's work, and Lothar Schäfer [18]stresses thatsince they can
exist in the empirical world and function in it, the forms are actual, even though they are
6. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
40
invisible. We must now accept the entire visible universe as an emanation from a non-empirical
celestial context, with the emanated world acting as a secondary reality.
To stress once again, QFT tells us that matter or the universe is not made of particles, but rather
fluid-like substances known as fields. These fields are spread throughout the universe. QFT
extends the notion of the particle from QM from a single particle to fields that extend to the
universe. The premise of QFT is that matter or the universe is made of fields. QFT informs us
that atoms are made up of vortices of energy. All particles in the universe, in you and me, are
waves of the same underlying field. The particles in an atom are simply ripples of the same field
as the particles in a river.
The above reasoning shows it is possible to understand QFT theory in terms of information and
consciousness. In doing so, what the proponent of QFT calls fieldsis an intelligent system
(intelligent fields). The fields carry information, perform computation, and self-organize. This
process hints at the presence of intelligence or consciousness. Why not create or develop a sub-
branch of QFT called: "The Computational Theory of Fields?"
2.2.1. Diffraction and Interference of Light
To illustrate, once more from another viewpoint (waves), let us consider the phenomena of
diffraction and interference of light shown in Figures 3a and 3b. We can then analyze it in terms
of computation and intelligence. One way to illustrate the calculation, instant computation, and
presence of intelligence (consciousness) is through diffraction and interference (Figures 3a and
b). Diffraction is a phenomenon better explained when light or any other type of wave goes
through a narrow apparatus, a single slit, or a double-slit instrument. Figure 3a shows how waves
(light waves) from a single source are diffracted at both slits 𝑆1 and 𝑆2. We see how the waves
diffracted by both slits combine through the principle of superposition.
From the principle of superposition, we learn that if two waves interact at a point in space, the net
disturbance is the sum of all the interferences created by each wave. It is also the case for an
infinite number of waves that interact with one another. We see here that instant calculations are
happening; waves are computing. The waves behave as if they know what they are doing. From
OpenLearn [19], we learn that: Because the waves originate from the same source, they are in
phase at the slits. The waves diffracted by S1 and S2combine using the principle of superposition
at any point beyond the slits.
There are two outcomes for the waves coming out of slits(1) and (2). The first is constructive
interference. When the wave from slit (1) and slit (2) arriving in screen (S) are both in phase, the
resultant disturbance is the addition of the disruptions caused by the waves. However, when the
waves coming from slit (1) and slit (2) reaching the screen (S) are out of phase, the two
disturbances nullify each other, and we speak of destructive interference.
To summarize, my understanding of QFT, combined with the concept of information, tells me
that field has consciousness in its true and original nature. The field is simply consciousness that
materializes and is seen through our senses of perception as matter. Therefore, matter is a passing
state of consciousness. It is through movement, computation, and information exchange that
consciousness turns into matter.
7. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
41
Figure 3 (a) Light diffraction and interference caused by two narrow slits, S1 and S2. (b) Interference
fringes on the screen that are bright and dark. Reproduced and adapted from OpenLearn 2020 [20].
QFT is a theory of intelligent fields, meaning of information and consciousness. The fields carry
information that performs computation, self-organizes, and shows the presence of intelligence.
Information exchange and interactions between fields give rise to what we see in the physical
form or object. A detailed theoretical, computational theory of fields might provide us with a
clear picture of what the universe is computing and what kind of operations is performed.
3. CONCLUSION
This article aimed to propose a new way of understanding the universe and posit that the running
of the universe, matter, energy, atoms, electrons, and fields are all grounded in consciousness.
The realization is that this line of reasoning generates grounds for addressing issues and many
unanswered questions in theoretical physics. In reiteration, the aim was not to discuss
consciousness, per se. Several eminent researchers have conducted much scientific research on
consciousness, see for instance,[21].
Let me stress once again. As brilliant and successful as ST and LQG have been over the last
twenty years, they must not be viewed solely regarding matter and energy. One additional
component called consciousness is needed to unlock their secrets. If we are to make progress, we
should incorporate consciousness as an ingredient and part and parcel of these two theories of
physics.
8. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
42
We learn from QFT that subatomic particles are not physical objects or discrete entities but rather
fields. Particles are continually in a state of vibration. An elementary particle is a vibration of an
underlying quantum field, and the particle is the field. This underlying field is intelligent. The
field carries information, performs computation, self-organizes, and is creative. In a nutshell, its
ability to create is one of its most important characteristics. Field, in its original nature, is
consciousness. Furthermore, matter is a form of consciousness that materializes and is seen
through our senses of perception.
To summarize, this paper has put forward a new idea. It is hoped that this framework might lead
to a novel understanding of the concept of the field. The author has shown that afield performs
computation and is intelligent. The field behaves like a bright, innovative system. A system that
acts like it has a brain that knows what to do.
REFERENCES
[1] Lokanga E (2021) Digital Physics: Consciousness Is Primary. Available from Amazon in the
Summer of 2021.
[2] Lokanga E (2020) “TOWARD A COMPUTATIONAL THEORY OF EVERYTHING”,
International Journal of Recent Advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.9, No.1/2/3, pp 13-32.
[3] JoffeJ (2018) “We just proved plants have consciousness, a new study suggests”, Accessed 14th
July
2018. https://www.outerplaces.com/science/ item/17747-new-study-suggests-plants-have-
consciousness
[4] Lokanga E (2020) “A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATTER, ENERGY,
INFORMATION, AND CONSCIOUSNESS”, International Journal of Recent Advances in Physics
(IJRAP) Vol.9, No.1/2/3, pp 1-13.
[5] Smolin L (2004) “Atoms of Space and Time”, Scientific American Vol. 290, No.1, pp. 56-65.
[6] Kruglinski S and Chanarin, O (2009) “Roger Penrose Says Physics Is Wrong, From String Theory
To Quantum Mechanics”, Accessed 12th
June 2021. https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-
sciences/discover-interview-roger-penrose-says-physics-is-wrong-from-string-theory
[7] Linde A (2018) “Universe, life, consciousness”, Accessed 09th
September 2018.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/ 54d103efe4b0f90e6ca101cd/t/
54f9cb08e4b0a50e0977f4d8/1425656584247/universe-life-consciousness.pdf
[8] VimalR (2010) “Towards a theory of everything. Part III: Introduction of consciousness in loop
quantum gravity and string theory and unification of experiences with fundamental
forces”,NeuroQuantology 8(4): 571‐599
[9] Frauchiger, D and Renner R (2018) “Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of
itself. Nature Communication Vol. 9, No.1, pp 1-10.
[10] Lokanga E (2007) “Digital Physics: Beyond the Quantum—from Self- Organization to
Consciousness”, Merging Parallels: Euclid’s Academic Journal Vol.1, Fall–Winter, pp 42–47.
[11] NASA SCIENCE (2021) “Tour of the Electromagnetic Spectrum”, Accessed 17th
March 2021.
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight
[12] Hobson A (2013) “There are no particles, there are only fields”, American Journal of Physics Vol.81,
No3, pp 211-223.
[13] Peskin M E and Schroeder D V (2005) An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. India: Levant
Books.
[14] Tong D (2009) “What is Quantum Field Theory?” Accessed 12th
January 2021.
https://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/ user/tong/whatisqft.html
[15] Siegel E (2018) “Ask Ethan: Are Quantum Fields Real?” 12th
January 2021.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ startswithabang/2018/11/17/ask-ethan-are-quantum-fields-
real/#74db8498777a
[16] Wolchover N, Velasco S, and Ikkanda R L, (2020) “A New map of All Particles and Forces”,
Accessed 18th
February 2021.https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-map-of-the-standard-model-of-
particle-physics-20201022/
[17] Hobson A (2017) Tales of the Quantum: Understanding Physics' Most Fundamental Theory. Oxford
UK: Oxford University Press, ISBN: 978-0190679637.
9. International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.10, No.1/2/3, August 2021
43
[18] Ponte V D and Schäfer L, (2013) “Carl Gustav Jung, Quantum Physics and the Spiritual Mind: A
Mystical Vision of the Twenty-First Century”, Behavior Science (Basel) Vol.3, No4, pp.601–618
[19] OpenLearn (2021) “Diffraction and interference of light”, Accessed 10th
March2021.
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/telescopes-and-spectrographs/content-
section-2.1.2
[20] Ibid.
[21] Chalmers D J (1996) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. New York: Oxford
University Press, ISBN: 978-0195117899