IPv4 Transfers, Taiwan Internet Forum
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Presented by George Kuo, Director of APNIC Services, at the 2nd Taiwan Internet Forum held in Taipei, Taiwan from 12 to 15 December 2016.
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IPv4 Transfers, Taiwan Internet Forum
- 1. 1 A Policy Story - IPv4 Transfer TWNIC OPM 26, Taipei 14 December 2016 George Kuo, Services Director
- 2. About APNIC • Membership-based, not-for-profit, Regional Internet Registry (RIR) • Delegates and registers IP addresses and AS numbers • Provides services for whois, reverse DNS, resource certification (RPKI), training and technical assistance 2
- 3. APNIC’s Vision A global, open, stable and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community 3
- 4. APNIC Activities 4 Serving APNIC Members Supporting Regional Internet Development Cooperating with the Global Internet Community
- 5. Overview • Resources management vs policies • What was the trigger and why? • Development of the policies • What’s in the policy? • Transfer activities
- 6. Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) 4
- 7. Resources Management vs Policies • Internet Numbers Registry System (RFC 7020) • Goals of numbers distribution – ‘Allocation pool management’ – ‘Hierarchical allocation’ – ‘Registration accuracy’… • Policies and processes developed regionally
- 8. 8 http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/2007-09-02-apnic-plenary-ipv4.pdf The IPv4 Addresses are Finite…
- 10. Concerns After IANA Pool Exhaustion • Very limited supply vs demonstrated needs • Lack of policy to guide IPv4 transfers • Risks of resources holdings not registered correctly
- 11. IPv4 Before IANA Pool Exhaustion ✓ Whois registration IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 ✓ Policy for delegation
- 12. Concerns After IANA Pool Exhaustion ✓ IPv4 IPv4 ? Whois registration Whois registration Policy for transfer? ✓ Policy for delegation
- 13. 13
- 14. IPv4 Transfer Policy is needed to… • Ensure current and actual status of IPv4 registrations • Mitigate risks brought by unregistered transfers – Routing, addressing, network integrity • Allow unused IPv4 to return to active use
- 15. IPv4 Transfer Policy is needed to… 15
- 16. What’s in the Transfer Policy? 16 Within Asia Pacific region LIR LIR Policy criteria – Minimum is a /24 – Source addresses, registered, no dispute, held under a current APNIC/NIR account – Recipients must demonstrate IPv4 needs – Transferred addresses subject to all current APNIC policies
- 17. What about Transfers Between Regions? • Developing economies in the Asia Pacific need more IPv4 • Large ‘Historical’ IPv4 space in other regions no longer in use • A policy framework to guide inter RIR transfers
- 19. Transfers Between RIR Regions 19 Between RIR regions RIPE NCC ARINAPNIC Policy criteria – Minimum is a /24 – Source addresses, registered, no dispute – Recipients subject to RIR policies • APNIC - demonstrated needs • ARIN - demonstrated needs • RIPE NCC - no demonstrated needs
- 20. IPv4 Transfer Requests Approved 20 As at 31 October 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region
- 21. IPv4 Addresses Transferred 21 0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000 12000000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region As at 31 October
- 22. Number of IPv4 Transfers 22 1250 8 7 653 As at 31 October
- 23. APNIC IPv4 Transfer Policies Within Asia Pacific region LIR LIR Between RIR regions RIPE NCC ARINAPNIC AFRINIC LACNIC No compatible inter RIR transfer policies
- 24. IPv4 Transfer Policies Milestone 24 Intra RIR Proposed (prop 50, v1) 26 Jul 2007 10 Feb 2010 25 Jan 2011 26 Nov 2011 Intra RIR Implemented (prop 50, v5) Inter RIR Implemented (prop 95, v3) 9 Aug 2011 Demonstrated needs Proposed (prop 96, v1) Demonstrated needs Implemented (prop 96, v1) Inter RIR Proposed (prop 95, v1) 15 Apr 2011 Final /8 distribution started
- 25. Take Part in Policy Development • Open – Anyone can propose policies – Everyone can discuss policy proposals • Transparent – Archives of all policy discussions and decisions are available publicly • Bottom-up – The community drives policy development
- 26. APRICOT 2017 – Register now! 26 The ‘NOG’ for the Asia Pacific 2017.apricot.net/register
- 27. Coming later… • APNIC 44, Taichung, Taiwan – 7 to 14 September 2017 • APRICOT 2018, Kathmandu, Nepal – 19 February to 1 March 2018 • APNIC 46, Noumea, New Caledonia – 6 to 13 September 2018 27
- 29. 29 QUESTIONS?