This document discusses various design principles for visual instructional design including introductions, balance, C.R.A.P. design, information hierarchy, flow, and the designer's role in guiding the user through effective use of hierarchy and flow. It encourages the reader to focus on hierarchy and flow decisions when designing an informational flyer using the provided plain text file, keeping all original information while allowing slight edits and additional elements. The goal is to practice applying principles of visual hierarchy and flow.