IPAC develops and manufactures additive packages for lubricants to protect engine parts and meet industry specifications. Their additives are used in oils, fluids, and greases across various categories like automotive, industrial, driveline, and more. IPAC works closely with customers to ensure their products meet all requirements.
Air pollution; presentation by Subrat, Vishal, Ashley.. Project Guide: Dr. Ta...Dr. Tanuja Nautiyal
Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful gases into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment.
Air Pollution (Causes,Sources,Effects on Human Health,Solutions to stop it)احمد عبدالرشيد انصاري
This document discusses air pollution, its causes, effects, and solutions. It defines air pollution and notes its three main components: water, air, and land pollution. It then focuses on air pollution, identifying the main natural and man-made causes as volcanoes, wildfires, factories, and automobiles. Several primary and secondary air pollutants are outlined, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxides, particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and their health and environmental impacts. Global warming is also discussed as largely caused by increasing carbon dioxide levels from fossil fuel use. Solutions proposed include use of renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel use, and implementing emissions regulations and standards.
Water and Air pollution for engineering students of Environmental Study subject. It is specially for the GTU students. It is latest presentation. it is made about half year ago.
The document discusses air pollution, defining it as the discharge of foreign substances into the air that adversely affect air quality and harm human, plant, and animal life. It classifies air pollutants, sources of pollution, effects of pollution, and methods for controlling pollution. Key topics include primary and secondary air pollutants, natural and man-made pollution sources, impacts on health, animals, plants, materials and climate, and devices like cyclone collectors and electrostatic precipitators that can remove particulates from industrial emissions.
The document discusses air pollution, defining it as contamination of the air indoors or outside. It can be caused by harmful gases, dust, or smoke entering the atmosphere. Air pollution can harm plants, animals, and humans by making air dirty and difficult to breathe. It is classified into visible and invisible types and can be caused by both natural sources like volcanoes and human activities like burning fossil fuels. Major effects of air pollution include respiratory illnesses and heart disease in humans as well as damage to materials and negative impacts on wildlife habitats and health.
Pollution ppt-090720025050-phpapp02 (1)Alics Hayat
This document discusses 5 types of pollution: air, water, noise, land, and radioactive. It provides an introduction, causes, effects, and prevention methods for each type. Air pollution is caused by industries, automobiles, and fuels and affects human health, animals, and plants. Water pollution spreads diseases and is caused by industrial and sewage waste. Noise pollution causes hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances and comes from traffic, construction, and industries. Land pollution affects farming and groundwater and results from mining, garbage, and industrial waste. Radioactive pollution comes from nuclear power/weapons and uranium mining and increases cancer risks. Prevention methods include using cleaner energies, proper waste disposal, and limiting nuclear activities.
What is Air? What is atmosphere ?
Definition of Air Pollution.
Types of Air Pollution.
Sources of Air pollution.
Effects of Air pollution.
Prevention of Air pollution.
Solving Ideas
Conclusion.
This presentation discusses various types of air pollution including smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and holes in the ozone layer. It notes that air pollution comes from both outdoor sources like vehicle emissions and indoor sources like smoking. The health effects of air pollution can be both short-term and long-term. Prevention efforts focus on reducing waste and changing lifestyles to be more environmentally friendly.
Air pollution; presentation by Subrat, Vishal, Ashley.. Project Guide: Dr. Ta...Dr. Tanuja Nautiyal
Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful gases into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment.
Air Pollution (Causes,Sources,Effects on Human Health,Solutions to stop it)احمد عبدالرشيد انصاري
This document discusses air pollution, its causes, effects, and solutions. It defines air pollution and notes its three main components: water, air, and land pollution. It then focuses on air pollution, identifying the main natural and man-made causes as volcanoes, wildfires, factories, and automobiles. Several primary and secondary air pollutants are outlined, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxides, particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and their health and environmental impacts. Global warming is also discussed as largely caused by increasing carbon dioxide levels from fossil fuel use. Solutions proposed include use of renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel use, and implementing emissions regulations and standards.
Water and Air pollution for engineering students of Environmental Study subject. It is specially for the GTU students. It is latest presentation. it is made about half year ago.
The document discusses air pollution, defining it as the discharge of foreign substances into the air that adversely affect air quality and harm human, plant, and animal life. It classifies air pollutants, sources of pollution, effects of pollution, and methods for controlling pollution. Key topics include primary and secondary air pollutants, natural and man-made pollution sources, impacts on health, animals, plants, materials and climate, and devices like cyclone collectors and electrostatic precipitators that can remove particulates from industrial emissions.
The document discusses air pollution, defining it as contamination of the air indoors or outside. It can be caused by harmful gases, dust, or smoke entering the atmosphere. Air pollution can harm plants, animals, and humans by making air dirty and difficult to breathe. It is classified into visible and invisible types and can be caused by both natural sources like volcanoes and human activities like burning fossil fuels. Major effects of air pollution include respiratory illnesses and heart disease in humans as well as damage to materials and negative impacts on wildlife habitats and health.
Pollution ppt-090720025050-phpapp02 (1)Alics Hayat
This document discusses 5 types of pollution: air, water, noise, land, and radioactive. It provides an introduction, causes, effects, and prevention methods for each type. Air pollution is caused by industries, automobiles, and fuels and affects human health, animals, and plants. Water pollution spreads diseases and is caused by industrial and sewage waste. Noise pollution causes hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances and comes from traffic, construction, and industries. Land pollution affects farming and groundwater and results from mining, garbage, and industrial waste. Radioactive pollution comes from nuclear power/weapons and uranium mining and increases cancer risks. Prevention methods include using cleaner energies, proper waste disposal, and limiting nuclear activities.
What is Air? What is atmosphere ?
Definition of Air Pollution.
Types of Air Pollution.
Sources of Air pollution.
Effects of Air pollution.
Prevention of Air pollution.
Solving Ideas
Conclusion.
This presentation discusses various types of air pollution including smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and holes in the ozone layer. It notes that air pollution comes from both outdoor sources like vehicle emissions and indoor sources like smoking. The health effects of air pollution can be both short-term and long-term. Prevention efforts focus on reducing waste and changing lifestyles to be more environmentally friendly.
The ozone layer absorbs most UV radiation from the sun. It contains high concentrations of ozone and is mainly located in the lower stratosphere. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated compounds released by human activities are the primary cause of ozone depletion by destroying ozone molecules. This has led to a 4% decline in ozone per decade and the formation of an ozone hole over Antarctica. Increased UV radiation due to ozone depletion poses risks to human health, animals, and crop production. The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to phase out ozone depleting substances to protect the ozone layer.
Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog.
Air and water pollution are caused by a variety of human activities and can harm human health and the environment. Air pollution includes smog from vehicle emissions and industrial activities, acid rain from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, the greenhouse effect from carbon dioxide trapping heat, and destruction of the ozone layer from CFC emissions. Water pollution occurs when waste is dumped into water sources, contaminating the water and affecting both wildlife and humans who use the water. Reducing pollution requires changes in individual lifestyles as well as industrial practices.
Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful gases into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment. Air pollution may come from anthropogenic or natural sources.
This document discusses oil pollution from spills. It begins with an introduction that describes how oil spills harm the environment and are difficult to clean up. It then covers topics like the composition of crude oil, sources of oil pollution such as tanker accidents and pipeline leaks, methods for treating oil spills, the toxicity of petroleum, and the ecological impacts of oil in the environment. Specific case studies of major oil spills are also mentioned such as the Exxon Valdez and some spills that occurred in India.
This document discusses various types and sources of air and water pollution. It begins by defining pollution and pollutants. It then discusses how air pollution is harmful to human health, listing common air pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. It identifies both natural and man-made sources of air pollution, such as factories, vehicles, agriculture, and volcanoes. The document also discusses water pollution and its sources like sewage, industrial waste, and oil spills. It provides tips for conserving water and controlling pollution, such as using public transport, treating sewage, and generating energy from renewable sources instead of fossil fuels.
This document discusses air pollution, its causes, sources, and effects. It notes that air pollution refers to harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere from both human activities like industry, vehicles, and deforestation, as well as natural sources like volcanoes and wildfires. Major sources of pollution are fossil fuels and industries, which release gases like carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides when burned. Effects of air pollution include respiratory issues for humans and animals as well as damage to buildings. The document outlines some methods to control pollution through separating, avoiding, and converting pollutants.
Noise pollution,sources,causes and effectsSaba Shahzadi
This document discusses noise pollution, including its sources, effects, and methods of control. It defines noise pollution and distinguishes it from sound. It identifies major sources of noise pollution like transportation, construction, industries, and households. It outlines the negative impacts of noise on human health, animal life, and the environment. Finally, it proposes approaches to control noise pollution by reducing it at its source, during transmission, and at the receiver end.
This document defines air pollution as occurring when air contains harmful amounts of gases, dust, fumes or odors. It discusses outdoor sources like smog and indoor sources like burning wood. Natural sources include wildfires and volcanoes, while human sources are things like vehicles, power plants, and burning wood. Air pollution can cause health issues for humans and environmental effects like acid rain. The document recommends mitigating air pollution through sustainable development, international agreements, and new technologies.
Air Pollution Effect on Animals & PlantsHiten Patel
Acid rain harms vegetation and water animals by destroying fish life in lakes and streams, damaging trees and plants, and harming forests. Ozone layer depletion causes damage to animals and plants through increased UV rays exposure, skin cancer in animals, and damage to leaves and death of plants and trees. Polluted gases can also suffocate and kill animals when inhaled.
The document discusses air pollution, including its definition, types, causes, effects, and prevention. It defines air pollution as physical, chemical, and biological agents that modify the natural atmosphere. It discusses primary and secondary pollutants like carbon monoxide and ozone. Major causes of air pollution include vehicle emissions, industrial emissions, and natural sources like wildfires. Short-term effects include respiratory issues, while long-term effects involve chronic diseases like lung cancer and heart disease. Prevention strategies include controlling vehicle and industry emissions, restricting smoking, and increasing ventilation.
This document discusses various types of environmental pollution, focusing on air and water pollution. It defines air pollution and lists its major sources such as vehicles, industries, and firecrackers. It also discusses the health effects of different air pollutants on humans, plants, and materials. The document then covers water pollution sources like domestic sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff. It explains various types of water pollution and their effects including depletion of dissolved oxygen and spread of pathogens. The document concludes by mentioning some case studies on pollution's impact like the collapse of vulture populations in South Asia.
This document discusses different types of pollution including air, water, noise, land, radioactive, and solid waste pollution. For each type of pollution, it describes the introduction, causes, effects, and ways to prevent it. The key causes of pollution discussed are industries, vehicles, domestic fuels, waste, mining, quarrying, sewage, and nuclear power/waste. The main effects on humans include diseases and health issues. Effects on other living things and the environment include damage, contamination, habitat destruction, and ecological imbalance. Prevention methods include using cleaner energy sources, proper waste disposal, limiting pollution at the source, and increasing awareness.
Air pollution
Types of Air pollution
Facts about Air pollution
Causes of Air pollution
Effects of Air pollution
Steps taken by government to control Air pollution
Effects on human health and human life
Future predictions
Air pollution comes from various sources and can harm human health and the environment. There are several main types of pollution, including smog caused by chemical reactions between pollutants in cities, acid rain caused when pollutants combine with water droplets, the greenhouse effect from increased carbon dioxide trapping heat, and holes in the ozone layer caused by chemicals like CFCs. Indoor pollution from activities like smoking, cooking, and building materials can also be harmful, especially for sensitive individuals. Reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling can help address pollution issues.
The document discusses the environment and various types of pollution. It defines the natural environment as existing long-term and the built environment as that created by humans. Humans cause more pollution than natural factors like volcanoes through activities like burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, agriculture, and waste. This leads to issues like global warming, climate change, and health impacts. The summary also outlines the major types of pollution - air, water, noise - and their causes as well as effects on human health, other species, and the atmosphere. Citizens and governments need to work together to implement measures to control and reduce pollution through laws, skills training, reducing plastic use, and recycling.
The Clean Air Act requires EPA to regulate six common air pollutants: particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. These pollutants can harm health, the environment, and cause property damage. Of these, particle pollution and ground-level ozone pose the most widespread health risks. EPA sets standards and tracks emissions and air concentrations of these pollutants, though many still live in areas with unhealthy levels of one or more pollutants.
Air pollution and climate change, DelhiSachin Kumar
Relationship between the Air pollution and Climate change and what are various policies adopted by the GoI and Delhi government to tackle the improve the air quality or mitigate the air pollution in our Capital.
El documento describe el proceso de investigación desde el punto de vista del autor. Plantea que la investigación surge de preguntas sobre lo que se desconoce o sobre lo que se cree saber pero no se tiene certeza, lo que lleva a una búsqueda para resolver las incógnitas y ampliar el conocimiento. También incluye varias citas y reflexiones sobre temas como empezar de nuevo, el arte del encuentro y la belleza de lo simple.
Lesson plan 8 octavo basico question words in the presentRafael Alejandro
The lesson plan involves students practicing question words in the present simple tense through a role playing activity where they will interview a famous star. Students will review question words like what, when, where, how through a tutorial presentation and exercises. They will then work in groups to create interview questions using question words for their role playing activity.
The ozone layer absorbs most UV radiation from the sun. It contains high concentrations of ozone and is mainly located in the lower stratosphere. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated compounds released by human activities are the primary cause of ozone depletion by destroying ozone molecules. This has led to a 4% decline in ozone per decade and the formation of an ozone hole over Antarctica. Increased UV radiation due to ozone depletion poses risks to human health, animals, and crop production. The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to phase out ozone depleting substances to protect the ozone layer.
Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog.
Air and water pollution are caused by a variety of human activities and can harm human health and the environment. Air pollution includes smog from vehicle emissions and industrial activities, acid rain from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, the greenhouse effect from carbon dioxide trapping heat, and destruction of the ozone layer from CFC emissions. Water pollution occurs when waste is dumped into water sources, contaminating the water and affecting both wildlife and humans who use the water. Reducing pollution requires changes in individual lifestyles as well as industrial practices.
Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful gases into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment. Air pollution may come from anthropogenic or natural sources.
This document discusses oil pollution from spills. It begins with an introduction that describes how oil spills harm the environment and are difficult to clean up. It then covers topics like the composition of crude oil, sources of oil pollution such as tanker accidents and pipeline leaks, methods for treating oil spills, the toxicity of petroleum, and the ecological impacts of oil in the environment. Specific case studies of major oil spills are also mentioned such as the Exxon Valdez and some spills that occurred in India.
This document discusses various types and sources of air and water pollution. It begins by defining pollution and pollutants. It then discusses how air pollution is harmful to human health, listing common air pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. It identifies both natural and man-made sources of air pollution, such as factories, vehicles, agriculture, and volcanoes. The document also discusses water pollution and its sources like sewage, industrial waste, and oil spills. It provides tips for conserving water and controlling pollution, such as using public transport, treating sewage, and generating energy from renewable sources instead of fossil fuels.
This document discusses air pollution, its causes, sources, and effects. It notes that air pollution refers to harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere from both human activities like industry, vehicles, and deforestation, as well as natural sources like volcanoes and wildfires. Major sources of pollution are fossil fuels and industries, which release gases like carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides when burned. Effects of air pollution include respiratory issues for humans and animals as well as damage to buildings. The document outlines some methods to control pollution through separating, avoiding, and converting pollutants.
Noise pollution,sources,causes and effectsSaba Shahzadi
This document discusses noise pollution, including its sources, effects, and methods of control. It defines noise pollution and distinguishes it from sound. It identifies major sources of noise pollution like transportation, construction, industries, and households. It outlines the negative impacts of noise on human health, animal life, and the environment. Finally, it proposes approaches to control noise pollution by reducing it at its source, during transmission, and at the receiver end.
This document defines air pollution as occurring when air contains harmful amounts of gases, dust, fumes or odors. It discusses outdoor sources like smog and indoor sources like burning wood. Natural sources include wildfires and volcanoes, while human sources are things like vehicles, power plants, and burning wood. Air pollution can cause health issues for humans and environmental effects like acid rain. The document recommends mitigating air pollution through sustainable development, international agreements, and new technologies.
Air Pollution Effect on Animals & PlantsHiten Patel
Acid rain harms vegetation and water animals by destroying fish life in lakes and streams, damaging trees and plants, and harming forests. Ozone layer depletion causes damage to animals and plants through increased UV rays exposure, skin cancer in animals, and damage to leaves and death of plants and trees. Polluted gases can also suffocate and kill animals when inhaled.
The document discusses air pollution, including its definition, types, causes, effects, and prevention. It defines air pollution as physical, chemical, and biological agents that modify the natural atmosphere. It discusses primary and secondary pollutants like carbon monoxide and ozone. Major causes of air pollution include vehicle emissions, industrial emissions, and natural sources like wildfires. Short-term effects include respiratory issues, while long-term effects involve chronic diseases like lung cancer and heart disease. Prevention strategies include controlling vehicle and industry emissions, restricting smoking, and increasing ventilation.
This document discusses various types of environmental pollution, focusing on air and water pollution. It defines air pollution and lists its major sources such as vehicles, industries, and firecrackers. It also discusses the health effects of different air pollutants on humans, plants, and materials. The document then covers water pollution sources like domestic sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff. It explains various types of water pollution and their effects including depletion of dissolved oxygen and spread of pathogens. The document concludes by mentioning some case studies on pollution's impact like the collapse of vulture populations in South Asia.
This document discusses different types of pollution including air, water, noise, land, radioactive, and solid waste pollution. For each type of pollution, it describes the introduction, causes, effects, and ways to prevent it. The key causes of pollution discussed are industries, vehicles, domestic fuels, waste, mining, quarrying, sewage, and nuclear power/waste. The main effects on humans include diseases and health issues. Effects on other living things and the environment include damage, contamination, habitat destruction, and ecological imbalance. Prevention methods include using cleaner energy sources, proper waste disposal, limiting pollution at the source, and increasing awareness.
Air pollution
Types of Air pollution
Facts about Air pollution
Causes of Air pollution
Effects of Air pollution
Steps taken by government to control Air pollution
Effects on human health and human life
Future predictions
Air pollution comes from various sources and can harm human health and the environment. There are several main types of pollution, including smog caused by chemical reactions between pollutants in cities, acid rain caused when pollutants combine with water droplets, the greenhouse effect from increased carbon dioxide trapping heat, and holes in the ozone layer caused by chemicals like CFCs. Indoor pollution from activities like smoking, cooking, and building materials can also be harmful, especially for sensitive individuals. Reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling can help address pollution issues.
The document discusses the environment and various types of pollution. It defines the natural environment as existing long-term and the built environment as that created by humans. Humans cause more pollution than natural factors like volcanoes through activities like burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, agriculture, and waste. This leads to issues like global warming, climate change, and health impacts. The summary also outlines the major types of pollution - air, water, noise - and their causes as well as effects on human health, other species, and the atmosphere. Citizens and governments need to work together to implement measures to control and reduce pollution through laws, skills training, reducing plastic use, and recycling.
The Clean Air Act requires EPA to regulate six common air pollutants: particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. These pollutants can harm health, the environment, and cause property damage. Of these, particle pollution and ground-level ozone pose the most widespread health risks. EPA sets standards and tracks emissions and air concentrations of these pollutants, though many still live in areas with unhealthy levels of one or more pollutants.
Air pollution and climate change, DelhiSachin Kumar
Relationship between the Air pollution and Climate change and what are various policies adopted by the GoI and Delhi government to tackle the improve the air quality or mitigate the air pollution in our Capital.
El documento describe el proceso de investigación desde el punto de vista del autor. Plantea que la investigación surge de preguntas sobre lo que se desconoce o sobre lo que se cree saber pero no se tiene certeza, lo que lleva a una búsqueda para resolver las incógnitas y ampliar el conocimiento. También incluye varias citas y reflexiones sobre temas como empezar de nuevo, el arte del encuentro y la belleza de lo simple.
Lesson plan 8 octavo basico question words in the presentRafael Alejandro
The lesson plan involves students practicing question words in the present simple tense through a role playing activity where they will interview a famous star. Students will review question words like what, when, where, how through a tutorial presentation and exercises. They will then work in groups to create interview questions using question words for their role playing activity.
El documento contrasta las características de los mitos y los logos. Explica que los mitos se basan en leyendas y seres sobrenaturales para explicar el universo, mientras que los logos buscan la objetividad a través de la observación y reflexión de las fuerzas y fenómenos naturales del universo, comprobando sus explicaciones mediante la experiencia repetida.
This document discusses the benefits of video marketing and the video marketing process. It states that video is the future of content marketing and is highly engaging. It then outlines the video marketing process, which includes analysis, research, video network and social media profile setup, demographic targeting, video publishing, and reporting. It provides video marketing package options and samples of video types created. It then provides answers to frequently asked questions about video marketing.
Este documento presenta la agenda de eventos de networking para emprendedores y profesionales de tecnología en Madrid. Incluye eventos semanales, mensuales y especiales sobre temas como emprendimiento, programación, marketing, periodismo y más. También ofrece consejos para gestionar eficazmente una agenda repleta de eventos, como seleccionar áreas de interés, asistir con una actitud de aprendizaje y apertura, e innovar para ampliar horizontes profesionales y personales.
Slides of the presentation held at the Humboldt University of Berlin on 2016, December the 7th.
Abstract:
The declarative modelling of business processes is based upon the specification of behavioural rules that constrain the work-flows enactment. It is meant not to explicitly specify every possible execution path from the beginning to the end: The carry-out of the process is up to the actors, who can vary the execution dynamics as long as they do not violate the constraints imposed by the declarative model. The constraints specify the conditions that require or forbid the execution of activities, either considering them singularly or depending on the occurrence of other ones. In this talk, the recent advancements in the automated discovery of declarative control flows from event logs are discussed, together with open challenges in the field.
El documento describe diferentes tipos de viviendas humildes conocidas como jacales. Un jacal típicamente tiene el techo de paja, paredes de postes cubiertos de barro y suelo de tierra apisonada. Se construyen con materiales disponibles localmente como palos y maguey, y pueden tardar hasta una semana en construirse. Aunque humildes, los jacales pueden durar más de 20 años. Hoy en día el término jacal se usa para describir casas humildes hechas de una variedad de materiales como madera, varas, ramas o
El documento discute estrategias de marketing y gestión de clientes para mejorar el compromiso con la marca y los patrones de compra. Sugieren segmentar a los clientes para comprender mejor sus necesidades y preferencias, y adaptar los servicios, comunicaciones y experiencia para satisfacerlos de manera más personalizada. También enfatizan la importancia de generar confianza y credibilidad a través de una comunicación coherente que cumpla con las expectativas creadas.
El documento presenta extractos de varios poemas del poeta peruano César Vallejo. Los extractos tratan temas como el amor, la soledad, la muerte y la condición humana.
El documento presenta los detalles de un laboratorio sobre la ley de Ohm y las mallas de Kirchhoff. El laboratorio busca trabajar conceptos como resistencia eléctrica, voltaje e intensidad de corriente a través de circuitos sencillos. Se describen los objetivos, materiales, marco teórico y procedimientos que se llevarán a cabo durante el laboratorio.
Este documento describe los ritmos circadianos y los mecanismos biológicos subyacentes. Los ritmos circadianos, con una periodicidad de aproximadamente 24 horas, sincronizan funciones fisiológicas y conductuales con los cambios ambientales. El núcleo supraquiasmático del hipotálamo actúa como reloj maestro, siendo sincronizado por la luz a través de la vía retinohipotalámica. Alteraciones en los ritmos circadianos pueden causar trastornos del sueño.
El documento habla sobre las memorias USB y aplicaciones portables. Brevemente describe la historia y evolución de las memorias USB, cómo se crean programas portables, ejemplos de suites de programas portables y aplicaciones populares portables como OpenOffice y Firefox. También menciona herramientas para cifrar la memoria USB y ejecutar sistemas operativos Linux de forma portable.
En la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, en el curso de Métodos 2 , de desarrollo el proyecto de investigación, y el documento presentado en el informe de proyecto de investigacion
This document provides information about various oven-bake clay products from Polyform Products Co. Inc., including Sculpey, Super Sculpey, Sculpey III, Premo Sculpey, and others. It lists the product names, descriptions, uses, and baking instructions. As the market leader in oven-bake clays, Polyform focuses on creating new ways to stimulate creativity and inspires users with innovative products for beginners to advanced artists.
El documento describe tres refugios de montaña en la Patagonia argentina: el refugio Emilio Frey, ubicado a 1700 metros sobre el nivel del mar cerca de la laguna Toncek y popular entre escaladores; el refugio Jakob, ubicado a 1600 metros junto al lago Jakob y que ofrece excursiones a lagos y cerros cercanos desde noviembre a mayo; y el refugio Laguna Negra, ubicado a 1650 metros junto a la laguna y cerro homónimos. También describe una traves
Un largo bertedero con barquitos de papelDaniel Dagna
Este documento presenta la escena y los personajes de la obra de teatro "Un largo vertedero con barquitos de papel". La escena transcurre en un boliche en 1954. Los personajes principales son Fermín, el dueño del boliche, y Tadeo, un boxeador que regresa después de estar en un hospital psiquiátrico. Al inicio de la obra, Tadeo confronta a Fermín sobre su inocencia en un crimen pasado por el que ambos fueron acusados. Fermín insinúa que cree que Tadeo es culpable, aunque
El documento habla sobre la doctrina del "Mínimum Vital", que propone que cada persona debe tener garantizadas sus necesidades básicas como alimentación, vivienda y salud. Argumenta que esto es posible si los gobiernos lo hacen su prioridad y cambian su concepción para enfocarse en satisfacer las necesidades de todos los ciudadanos. También dice que los niños en particular tienen derecho a una vida completa que les permita desarrollar todo su potencial.
Este documento apresenta imagens noturnas da Terra tiradas por satélites, destacando as luzes das cidades e regiões continentais à noite. As fotos mostram a Europa, África, Américas e regiões da Ásia, com detalhes como as ilhas britânicas, plataforma continental brasileira e grandes cidades dos EUA. O texto enfatiza a beleza do planeta Terra e a importância de preservá-lo para as gerações futuras.
Lubrita produces various industrial oils including hydraulic oils, biodegradable hydraulic oils, industrial gear oils, compressor oils, refrigeration oils, turbine oils, slideway oils, vacuum pump oils, pneumatic tool oils, chainsaw oils, mould and form oils, spindle oils, white oils, industrial gas engine oils, metal working oils, heat transfer oils, and various special products. The document provides details on the formulations and specifications of each type of oil. Lubrita aims to meet customer requirements while maintaining quality, reliability, security, health, and environmental standards.
Universal Projects company was established in 1990 and has grown into multi-facetted organisation in the business in Electrical Smart Power meters, investment in financial markets, reality sector & manufacturing and marketing of automotive & Industrial lubricants.
Universal Projects Company ( UPC ) is committed to manufacture and market quality products to meet the customer needs including value for money . UPC has earned an enviable reputation for created a name for timely deliveries and customer support.
Headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia with forward contracts for base oil supplies for M/s Saudi Aramco forged its business into lubricants in 2010.
The Company firmly believes that in maintaining international quality standards in all its products and grow in stature in rising to become one of the top organisations in its selected areas of business.
Today the power division of UPC has established itself as a vendor to Saudi Electricity Company Board with the supply of state-of-the-art electrical equipment including smart meters.
In Tandem the energy division of UPC specialising in manufacture and supply of Base oils, automotive & Industrial Lubricants and speciality products, from its high tech Universal Projects Company for petroleum products (UPCPP) in Modon- Al-Kharj Industrial city of Saudi Arabia .
UPCPP has invested in its ultra-modern infrastructure that gives confidence to many OEM’s and industries to work with UPCPP for supply of their lubricants. The plant is equipped with the cutting-edge technology blending plants with Scada PLC interface and individual storage tanks with dedicated pipelines to ensure contamination free products.
The blending plant is operated by qualified experts from the petroleum industry and strive to manufacture lubricants to meet the international SAE /API /DIN/IP / SASO standards. The company supplies latest generation lubricants with the base oils and additives (LUBEREF) supplied by M/s Saudi Aramaco Refinery.
An ISO 9000 -2015 / ISO 45001 certified company
The ERIKS Lubrication Essentials range is a multi-brand offer of around 30 core products. All established, high quality, readily available items designed to meet the most common industrial lubrication and maintenance applications.
This document summarizes products from Hydrotex, a manufacturer and distributor of lubricants and fuel additives for the mining and quarrying industry. It describes various engine oils, greases, hydraulic fluids, and fuel additives that provide benefits like improved fuel efficiency, extended maintenance intervals, wear protection, and emissions reductions for equipment in heavy industrial applications like mining. Hydrotex has been serving the mining industry for over 75 years.
This document provides information on various additive components for lubricants and metalworking fluids, including antioxidants, detergents, dispersants, friction modifiers, gear oil additives, grease additives, metal working soluble bases, polymeric esters, sodium sulfonates, and sulfurized extreme pressure additives. It describes the components, their chemical compositions, properties, and applications in formulations to meet various industry standards and provide functions such as oxidation control, detergency, dispersion, friction modification, extreme pressure performance, and corrosion protection.
This document provides technical information about Alfa Laval's S-separator and P-separator systems for treating fuel and lubricating oils on ships and in power plants. It describes the characteristics of different types of oils, including heavy fuel oils, marine diesel oils, and lubricating oils. It explains that conventional purifier systems have limitations in treating heavy fuel oils over 991 kg/m3 density, while the S-separator uses Alcap technology to automatically adjust to various oil properties. The P-separator is designed for lighter, more consistent oils. Both separators offer improved separation efficiency and reduced operating costs compared to previous models.
The document provides an overview of lubrication topics including definitions of lubricants and their functions, types of friction, lubrication regimes, importance of viscosity, API ratings, lubricant formulations, additives, international standards, service categories, and Phoenix's product portfolio. It describes key lubrication concepts such as the different lubrication regimes, factors that influence viscosity selection, additive functions, and performance standards for various Phoenix lubricant products.
Aztec Oils manufactures a wide range of lubricants for agricultural and construction machinery. Their Agri Plant product line includes engine oils, transmission fluids, gear oils, hydraulic oils, and multi-purpose lubricants tailored for modern agricultural and construction equipment. Their product range meets industry standards and manufacturer specifications. Aztec Oils also offers classic tractor oils under their Agri CT line tailored for older agricultural machinery.
BECHEM SA is a leading manufacturer of high-quality special lubricants and metal working fluids. They offer a wide range of lubrication solutions including greases, oils, pastes, sprays, and process media. BECHEM prides itself on its technical expertise, customer support network, and ability to develop tailored solutions. It has production sites worldwide and distributors across Africa and globally to ensure products are readily available.
Everoil is a manufacturer of engine oils, gear oils, greases and other lubricants that uses innovative friction-reducing technology to improve fuel economy, reduce emissions and engine wear; their products are tested to show improvements in horsepower, fuel economy up to 30%, and reduced operating temperatures and emissions. Everoil produces various types of oils for engines, gears, and other applications from mineral, synthetic, and blended bases.
Lega Multigrade Oils are blended from highly refined base stocks and balanced additive Package containing shear stable VI improver, metallic detergent dispersant and anti-oxidant. These oils are formulated to meet lubrication requirements of both gasoline and diesel engines. Lega multigrade Oils are red in colour and suitable for all seasons.
AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICANTS
Automotive Engine Oils
Automotive Gear & Transmission Oils
Greases & Specialties
Quaker Houghton is a global leader in industrial process fluids that helps customers optimize their operations. It has 70+ manufacturing facilities, 35 R&D centers, and 35 offices worldwide. The document introduces Quaker Houghton's services including fluid management, technical support, and applied intelligence through its research facilities and university partnerships.
The document provides information about Demon Engine Oils, a supplier of engine oils and other automotive fluids in the UK. It lists their contact information and details the wide range of brands and types of engine oils, gear oils, brake fluids, and additives they stock for cars and other vehicles. The document then provides brief descriptions of various popular brands of car engine oils stocked by Demon Engine Oils, including Petronas Syntium, Mobil, Lucas, Motul, Fuchs Titan, Granville Classic, Castrol Magnatec, Castrol GTX, Castrol Edge, Carlube Triple R, and Carlube car engine oils.
NPL has entered into an Agreement with Meguin GmbH and Co. KG, Germany for manufacturing & marketing Meguin Lubricants and Car Care Additives in India.
Meguin was founded in the year 1847 in Germany and represents 160 years of experience in lubricants and stands for quality and sophisticated new product ideas.
The company initially produced hoof greases, linseed oils, and carriage lubricants. The
company expanded in 1890 to encompass lubricants for the rapidly expanding steel industry and the emergence of the automobile.
On 2 June 2006, Meguin was merged with the world leader in additives LIQUI MOLY. The
merged entity now enjoys leadership in both lubricants and additives on a global scale.
Today Meguin with Liqui Moly has presence in over 95 countries throughout the world. In
addition to consumer needs for oils, it provides total oil solutions to major industries and OEM's all over
This document discusses various lubricants and fuel additives produced by Hydrotex including greases, gear lubricants, hydraulic fluids, diesel fuel additives, transmission fluids, and engine oils. It provides information on their applications and benefits such as reducing friction, heat, and wear while also improving efficiency and fuel economy. The document also describes Hydrotex's commitment to environmental stewardship and developing lubrication training programs.
This document provides product descriptions for 12 lubricant products from CITGO, including synthetic engine oils, transmission fluids, hydraulic oils, gear oils, and compressor oils. It lists the product names and brief descriptions of their applications and specifications. Contact information is also provided at the top for the distributor Tradestone Lube in Bangladesh.
Shell Spirax S6 GXME is a synthetic manual transmission and gear oil designed to provide protection for transmissions and gears. It offers benefits like reduced friction for improved fuel efficiency, exceptional wear protection for longer transmission life, and longer oil-drain intervals for reduced maintenance costs. Key features include synchromesh compatibility, double the gear life in testing compared to other oils, resistance to physical and chemical breakdown enabling protection for longer, and approvals from industrial organizations and vehicle manufacturers.
ERIKS Lubrication Essentials is a range of high quality, readily
available items designed to meet the most common industrial
lubrication and maintenance applications.
2. IPAC additives help lubricants protect engine and other moving parts from
wear, deposits, corrosion, water and high operating temperatures. Our
additives are used in oils, fluids and greases to meet the most stringent
oil industry, government and original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
Products specifications.
IPAC develops and manufactures additive packages that are
carefully balanced to deliver performance in the midst of
DRIVELINE
a challenging and changing marketplace. Our additives are Automatic Transmission Fluid Additives. IPAC’s
designed to meet the widest range of lubricant applications. ATF Additives are multipurpose, very low ash packages
When combined with your base oils, fuels or greases, these formulated to meet the performance requirements of most
additives are designed to meet the performance requirements transmissions. Our packages provide superior thermal and
for your application. IPAC will work with you to insure your oxidative stability, corrosion and wear protection, anti-
products meet or surpass all specifications and requirements. shudder durability and optimized frictional properties, as well
as sludge and deposit prevention performance.
IPAC has expertise and packages for virtually every category
of lubricants, including the following: Tractor Hydraulic Fluid Additives. Our Tractor Hydraulic
Additives work for all major tractor OEMs, providing
• Automotive & Industrial Gear Oils excellent protection against gear wear including wet gears.
• Passenger Car Motor Oils This is combined with great brake chatter performance
• Pour Point Depressants and brake and clutch capacity. Our additives also provide
• Grease Additives excellent oxidative and thermal stability and are proven in
• After Market Products field performance.
• Tractor Hydraulic Additives
• Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oils Gear Additives. Our gear packages are designed for
• Components inclusion in lubricants for automotive, heavy-duty truck, and
• Fuel Additives bus manual transmissions and rear axles. IPAC Automotive &
• Polymers/Viscosity Index Improvers Industrial Gear Additives help prevent wear, pitting, spalling,
• Automatic Transmission Fluids and scoring; protect against oxidation, rust, copper corrosion
• Hydraulic Oils and foaming; and promote longer tooth life and smoother
• Tackifiers gear changes.
INDUSTRIAL CRANKCASE
Hydraulic A/W Additives. Our additives are designed Engine Oils. With rapid introduction of new engine oils
to extend the life of critical hydraulic systems by providing requirements and specifications, blenders are faced with the
excellent antiwear protection and EP performance while challenge of changing the way motor oils are formulated.
also providing rust protection as well as thermal and IPAC’s passenger-car engine oil additives focus on delivering
oxidative stability. Our products meet the needs of all the performance against these latest requirements, by first
major hydraulic specifications. When you blend with IPAC continuing to prevent wear and deposit buildup but also
hydraulic A/W additives at the recommended treat rate, your improving the engine oil’s contribution to fuel economy.
products will have all the lubricating characteristics necessary Our packages also increase the oil’s resistance to oxidation
to protect hydraulic systems against friction and wear, rust, and deterioration at high temperatures. When it comes
oxidation, corrosion, and demulsibility. to heavy-duty diesel engine oil additives, our packages
help protect engines from soot-related problems such as
R&O, Turbine Oil Additives. IPAC’s Rust and Oxidation viscosity increase and oil filter plugging. Maintaining the
Additive is a multifunctional hydraulic and turbine oil additive lubricant’s ability to prevent excessive wear and deposits in
package which contains metal passivators for compound engines that use low- and high-sulfur-content diesel fuels is
stability and longer fluid life. These packages provide excellent a challenge you can meet when you use IPAC additives. We
oxidative stability and outstanding rust and corrosion offer a wide range of products to meet today’s current and
inhibiting properties. Formulated for fluids used in wet past specifications.
conditions at high temperatures and pressures, they are
specifically designed to resist oxidative degradation from high
temperature turbine operations.
3. GREASE ADDITIVE into your formulations and blends. These components are
primarily used in multi-grade engine oils, gear oils, automatic
IPAC Multifunctional Grease Additive is a metal free, extreme transmission fluids, power steering fluids, greases, and some
pressure additive used in grease. It can replace your current hydraulic fluids.
heavy metal technology, while maintaining or improving high
Timken loads and minimizing 4-ball wear scar. It has a lower Another critical polymer choice is a Pour Point Depressant
treat than your traditional “mixing” of components. It is (PPD), and IPAC’s line of PPDs are carefully selected to
easy to use as it comes in a liquid form. It is environmentally provide the safest lubricant at low temperatures. PPDs are
friendly and carries all global registrations. used to enable mineral oils to function efficiently at low
temperatures, eliminating the harmful effects of wax and
other crystallinity issues that might be encountered.
FUEL ADDITIVES Our line of Polybutenes are chemically stable and resistant
IPAC Fuel Additives play an important role in deposit to oxidation by light and moderate heat. All grades are water
reduction on the valves and combustion chamber of the white, hydrophobic and non-toxic. Our products have a
automobile. They reduce cold-start problems, emissions and narrow molecular weight distribution and negligible sulfur
improve fuel-efficiency. IPAC’s Fuel Additives can be added in content. These non-polar hydrocarbon polymers have a high
small quantities to improve current performance or provide solubility in aliphatic, aromatic and chlorinated mediums and
for a desired effect. These additives are added to gasoline or are compatible with a wide variety of organic materials.
diesel fuels to provide improved performance or to correct
deficiencies. Tackifiers are used to formulate lube oils and grease that
require anti-drip characteristics and/or adhesion properties,
and IPAC’s line of tackifiers provide the performance you
AFTER-MARKET need to achieve these objectives. Look to our long chain high
molecular weight polyisobutylenes, diluted in oxidative stable
When you work with IPAC, you can count on complete paraffinic oil, to help solve the challenges you face.
service and support to simplify your business. We provide
technical and marketing support, performance testing, and
regulatory assistance. IPAC has a full range of after-market
products with specialized components, customized gasoline
and diesel packages, octane enhancers and engine oil
treatment.
COMPONENTS
IPAC can supply you with a wide range of Viscosity Index
Improvers (VIIs), whether you are interested in liquids or
solids. Our carefully selected polymers, added to a lubricant
to improve the range of effective viscosity, are designed
specifically for the lubricants market, unlike many polymers
sold as VIIs into the market today. They effectively thicken the
oil as temperature increases. This means that the lubricating
effect of mineral oils can be extended across a wider
temperature range. A balance between thickening efficiency
and shear stability is important when selecting a polymer for
use as a viscosity improver. IPAC VIIs give you the highest
possible degree of thermal and oxidative stability when added
4. All our Services are Premium! Our goal is to provide the absolute best
service to all of our customers, including an efficient supply chain that
provides tangible benefits to our customers. While other manufacturers
have standard services and premium services (at a cost to you), all of IPAC’s
Services services are premium!
Standard Packaging: Standard Loading Times:
IPAC uses quality drums. We encourage our customers to Package 7:00 AM - 4:00 PM Monday - Friday
combine orders to take advantage of lower drum differentials Bulk 7:00 AM - 4:00 PM Monday - Friday
for products shipped from the same location.
Minimum Order Quantity:
Drums 4 drums
Export Containerization: Bulk 1,000 gal.
We can fill standard full 20 ft. or 40 ft. containers except
where prohibited due to weight restrictions. Off-Loading Hours:
IPAC carriers allow two hours for off-loading. After two
Lead Times: hours, an hourly fee is assessed by the carrier.
IPAC offers competitive lead times for our products. These
lead times are generally applicable and reflect the time Transportation and Delivery:
necessary to process and prepare a customer’s order in a
safe and cost-effective manner. The lead times below are We have selected a limited number of reliable and quality
expressed in business calendar days. This is the typical time driven partners to ensure your product is delivered under the
required from order receipt to order shipment. right conditions, at the right time and to the right place.
Lube Additives (Calendar Days)
Bulk, Made-to-order 10 - 14 Days Railcar Deliveries:
Package, Made-to-order 10 - 14 Days
Railcar Demurrage (IPAC supplied railcar): Demurrage will
These standard lead times are for the majority of our fuel be incurred after 7 free days. Free days are from constructive
and lubricant additives and are based upon standard railcar placement until constructive receipt. All terms and conditions
and truck loading requirements. Your IPAC CSR (Customer for railcar deliveries will be agreed upon prior to placement
Service Representative) will be glad to provide you with of orders. Please contact your IPAC Sales Representative to
specific lead times for the products you purchase. discuss delivery rates and options.
Product Loading & Unloading: Primary Contacts/Order Handling:
IPAC uses a set of basic criteria to ensure smooth and IPAC has a centralized, multi-lingual, Customer Service
effective loading operations. Please contact your IPAC Sales Department in Dublin, CA for our customers.
Representative/CSR with your special requirements.
Customer Service (worldwide) (800) 720-7949
Customer Service (after hours) (925) 765-0210
Tanker Cleanliness:
For a detailed list of your IPAC contacts, please contact your
IPAC requires haulers to present a clean, dry, Department Sales Representative.
of Transportation (DOT) specification road cargo tank trailer
at the shipping location with a cleaning certificate regardless
of the nature of the cargo. Exceptions can be approved with
prior written agreement.
5. Order Entry and Acknowledgement: Split Load Orders:
IPAC is committed to entering all orders received during IPAC offers split loads for a fee of $250.00 per truckload.
normal business hours (7:30 AM to 5:00 PM PST), within 24 Please note that split loads are also subject to the freight
hours of receipt. Our lead times are calculated from the time difference of that of single compartment loads. These are not
an order is entered into our system. An acknowledgement our fees but the truck carrier fees.
of your order will follow within 24-48 hours of order entry,
delivered via fax or e-mail depending on your preference.
IPAC continues to streamline the supply chain so that the Rail Car Orders:
majority of orders placed by telephone can be confirmed
at that time, without having to reschedule production or We offer shipment of our products via railcar.
loading.
Quality and Safety:
IPAC’s Safety and Environmental Policy mandates that all For more information about IPAC’s products
of our products can be manufactured and used safely. This and services, please contact your Sales
means that IPAC will not only comply with the relevant legal
requirements but also continue to improve all matters of Representative or our Customer Service
health, safety and environmental protection. In particular, Department at (800) 720-7949.
IPAC will provide information to our customers to ensure the
transportation, storage, and use of our products is done in a
safe and responsible manner.
No Waiver Policy:
IPAC operates on a no waiver policy on supply of all products.
We will not ship products that do no meet mutually agreed
upon specifications, analyzed by mutually agreed upon test
methods. A certificate of analysis (C of A) containing the
actual analysis for each lot or batch is provided with every
shipment.
Quick Turn Around Orders (QTA’s):
If you have a need for a Quick Turn Around Order (QTA), we
will do everything in our power to get the order out as soon
as possible without delaying other customer’s shipments.
Please note that there could be extra fees associated in
producing that order quickly. These fees will be explained to
you up front prior to processing the order.
6. International Petroleum and Additives Company Inc. (IPAC) has been involved in the additive
marketplace for ten years now. From the beginning, our company has been rooted in delivering
quality additives to customers and providing them with sound and cost-effective options to solve
problems. We have grown as a result of that simple premise, and we have never abandoned
our roots – providing you with high quality additives at the best possible prices. This philosophy
combined with our expertise in the field of lubricant additives can deliver success for you, today
and in the future. By working together with this goal in mind, we believe we can continue to
grow together with our customers.
The mission at IPAC is simple. Satisfy our customers’ needs while building strong relationships
throughout the supply chain. This provides security of supply at the lowest possible cost. We do
this because we know what our customers want – reliable supply at the best possible price. We
continue to build our family of products and strengthen our manufacturing capabilities. We are
also developing new products and programs to meet the ever-changing needs of our customers.
Our focus is on our customers, and by keeping your needs in mind, we know we will continue
to meet mutually beneficial goals and objectives. We strive to manufacture, test, and deliver
quality product that meet or exceed industry standards. You can rely on our knowledge of
products, markets and the industry to keep ahead of your competitors. We invite you to tap into
the resources of IPAC and to work with us to find innovative solutions.
We are diverse, and we offer products across a broad range of categories. All products from
IPAC are subjected to stringent laboratory testing for the latest requirements and specifications.
Our team of researchers continually strive to meet and exceed new performance requirements.
Ultimately, every quality specification requested by the end-user is met without exception. The
sales personnel at IPAC, Inc. are professionally trained to advise, educate, and help you solve
your lubrication challenges. As a group, the IPAC team of professionals offers you over 100
years of combined experience in the additives, chemical and lubricants business. We are eager
to provide guidance and product support to each customer regardless of size or industry. When
needed, collaboration between chemists and lab technicians can be arranged to meet the latest
technology demands and changes. We personally treat each customer as our most important
one. We take pride in providing the personal service and attention our customers deserve. With
our broad range of products and flexible solutions, IPAC truly provides world-class service.
Our customers benefit from timely quotes, low prices, high quality products, rapid deliveries,
new product developments and personal attention. Professionalism, integrity, honesty,
commitment and reliability are key elements of our business and our culture.
I invite you to experience the IPAC way of business! We look forward to working with you.
Sincerely yours,
Brian Cereghino
President
7.
8. Our Mission: To be a leading global manufacturer and marketer
of quality petroleum products and additives; focused on serving
the independent lubricant producers, while providing ethical,
personalized service and attention to the smallest detail.
7600 Dublin Blvd., Suite 240 office: 925.556.5530
Dublin, CA 94568 toll-free: 800.720.7949
www.ipac-inc.com fax: 925.556.5531