Internet of things is a Hardware and Software Technology

1. IOT DRIVEN WEARABLE DEVICES
FOR HEALTHCARE AND DEFENSE
APPLICATIONS
8th August, 2022

2. “IOT AND IT’S INTERFACING
TECHNIQUES”
ATAL ACADEMY SPONSORED
TWO -WEEK (HYBRID) FACULTY
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
• IoT - Background
• What is IoT?
• IoT Examples around us
• Elements of IoT
• IoT Interfacing Techniques
• Future Trends
Agenda

3. What is Embedded
?
What is Embedded System?

4. What is Embedded
?
What is Embedded System?
An embedded system is some combination of computer hardware and software,
either fixed in capability or programmable, that is specifically designed for a
particular function.

5. What is IoT ?
The term "the Internet of things" was coined by Kevin Ashton of Procter & Gamble,
later MIT's Auto-ID Center, in 1999

6. IoT
What if your Umbrella Talks to you?

7. 7
What is possible? When you reach home
 Door greets you a warm hello message with the reminders
 Coffee maker brews your favorite
 One voice command is all enough to get things done
 Lock doesn't need keys rather the auto-lock with fingerprints
 Fridge alerts to get groceries/warns as, "Hey junky, eat healthy"
 Laundry basket says, " It's time to wash"
 Watch alerts you as, "Time to eat/drink water, Time to office/gym"
 Missed wallet pops as, “Hey, pick me up” when you're just away
 Sensor at the garden sounds as, "Hey, Water 'me up, it's dry"
 Mobile can track anything and everything from your clothes and shoes...
What More
can Happen?
Any Idea?

8. Do we know What is IoT Now?
IoT is a Platform / Eco System
 where ‘any things’ which are called “Smart objects /
nodes / devices”
 can now freely “talk / share / Control ” each other
 Sense/Exchange enormous volume of data,
spread across disparate communication
networks.
IoT Enables
 Devices connect to the Internet,
 integrating greater compute capabilities,
 using data analytics to extract
Meaningful insights &information.

9. Dashboard
Connectivity
3rd Party Plugins
Data Processing
Event Processing
Elements of IoT
Cloud Platform

10. 10
Do you Know Anil Kumble?
 Cricket Bat talks to Cricket fan ? Do you know how?
 Your mirror will be able to remark if the dress you
are wearing is right based on the occasion and the
weather.
 Your car when reaching the office will tell your slow
computer to start booting so its ready to use by the
time you reach your desk.
 And of-course your car will call the service-center
when it needs maintenance.
 Artificial implants such as pacemaker, lenses etc.
will notify healthcare providers before the patient
discovers the problem.

11. Elements of IoT
In Short….. In Detail….

12. Edge Node
Cloud
IoT Cloud
DB Events Monitoring Dashboard
Microservices
IoT Hardware – Detailed Architecture

13. IoT Sensors - Overview

14. IoT Edge Devices – Industry Example

15. IoT Edge Devices – Industry Example

16. IoT Connectivity Landscape
IoT Protocols Stack

17. IoT Connectivity Landscape

18. IoT Connectivity BLE 5.0 overview

19. MQTT - Message Queue Telemetry Transport

20. 20
Connected World - GOODBYE GRIDLOCK

21. Where the world is heading?
•Security
•Lighting
•Infotainment
•Fire Alarm
•Connected Home
•Smart Lock
Home /
Consumer
•Traffic Routing
•Smart Parking
•Public Transport
•Drive Safe
•Smart Transport
•Smart Locker in Airport
Transport/
Mobility
•Smart Patient Care
•Elderly Monitoring
•Wearables
•Remote Care
•Baby Cry Solution
Health/
Medicine
•Cold chain Solution
•Smart Locker
•Drone based Image
processing
•Pallet Tracking
Supply Chain /
Retail
•Intelli Security
•Smart Surveillance
•Connected Streets
•Smart Fire System
• Emergency Alerts
•Worker safety
Building /
Infrastructure
•Smart Maintenance
•Smart Garbage Solution
•Smart Factory
•Shop Floor Automation
•Smart Surveillance
Manufacturing
/ Smart City
9 Main IOT Categories
100 IOT Startups

22. The Major Problems are …
Delivering Value
Forbes Insights Survey, 29%
of executives feel a major
challenge in building IoT
capabilities is the quality of
IoT technology.
Compatibility and
Interoperability
McKinsey Says, 40% to 60%
of the total values lies on
our ability to achieve
interoperability between
different IoT systems. With
numerous vendors, OEMs,
and service providers, it
becomes really difficult to
maintain interoperability
between different IoT
systems.
Security
54% of IoT device owners do
not use any third party
security tool and 35% out of
these do not even change
the default password on
their devices
Data Collection
Out of 86% of business
stakeholders who claim
that data is integral to
their IoT project, only
8% are able to capture
and analyze IoT data in a
consistent manner
Intelligent Analytics
44% of IoT stakeholders
face difficulty in
capturing data and 30%
confirms that their
analytics capabilities are
not strong and flexible

23. Market is Evergreen
 Evolution of Sensor, Processors, Platforms
 Standards and Eco-system
 Event Stream processing
 Operating Systems / RTOS Selection
 Process and Architecture
 Low-Power, Wide Area Network
 Short range networks
 Device management , Provision and Analytics
 OTA updates/IoT Rollout’s
 Understand the problem
 Think from the End User
 Iteratively prototype your solution
 What if there is no connectivity ?
 Security of the Data at edge,
Gateway, storage, communication
types etc.

25. Wish you all Great Learning ! Stay Safe !!!
THANK YOU!
F o r t h e O p p o r t u n i t y p r o v i d e d t o
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