This document describes a proposed system for remote monitoring and controlling of dams using IoT technology. The system uses sensors like water level sensors, pH sensors, and rain sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor parameters at the dam. The sensor data is sent to a Raspberry Pi controller which can automatically open and close floodgates based on the water level. This allows remote monitoring and control of the dam to manage water levels and flows. The system aims to reduce manual labor, costs, and improve monitoring quality compared to traditional systems. It also enables users to control and monitor dams remotely through an automated rather than manual system.
IRJET-Smart Controlling and Monitoring of Water SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart water controlling and monitoring system that aims to minimize water wastage. It uses sensors to detect water levels in overhead and underground tanks. When certain levels are reached, the system automatically controls the inlet valve and motor pump to fill the tanks. It can monitor the tank levels and operating status of the valves and motor from a remote location using GSM technology. This allows for automated operation that conserves water and prevents equipment damage from low or overflowing levels while still providing status updates when users are away.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has provided promising opportunities to create powerful industrial and domestic applications. One of its main applications is smart metering. The existing analogue meter in residential area requires consistent human monitoring, which leads to computational errors. Huge labor force, their negligence and money invested are the drawback of such meters. Therefore, a cost effective and low power smart-meter that can monitor the daily consumption of water in residential area need to be developed, in order to conserve water. Here in this research, SOC based smart water meter is developed to provide cost effective solution. Further, the developed system is implemented in real time to investigate the reliability and feasibility.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality and Usage Mo...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart water monitoring system that uses sensors to monitor water quality parameters like flow, temperature, pH, conductivity, and oxidation reduction potential in real-time. The system aims to notify users of water quality and detect contaminants. It will also integrate a communal prepaid water metering system to monitor water usage. The system will help improve water service delivery and increase revenue collection for water providers.
In recent years, many of the bridges are monitored using non-destructive testing methods. These methods are used for checking the structural damage, wreckage, strength of the bridges. To reduce the human losses, economic losses, protect the strength and structure of bridge we are introducing a smart bridge monitoring using sensors where it gives high and low values depending upon the problem occurred in the bridge. Now a day we are in hike of power supply, so we are using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology for regular monitoring of the bridge which consumes less power with accurate values. This project describes the real time working and getting real time values. Outcome of the project is to bring a product based module. R. Dhivya Devi | S. Dinesh | S. Gowri Shankar | K. Ravi Teja"Pontem Monitoring using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11517.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11517/pontem-monitoring-using-iot/r-dhivya-devi
Since the development of advanced metering and digital technology, Smart City has been equipped based on things IOT in different electronic devices, and therefore smarter than before. The purpose of this paper is to carry out the concept of smart cities and their motivation and application of a comprehensive review. In addition, the survey describes the intelligent networking technology and smart cities and major components of urban functions. This also explains the major challenges and experiences around the world. Mukesh Kumawat | Mr. Durgesh Kumar | Dr. Garima Mathur ""IOT Based Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23246.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23246/iot-based-smart-cities/mukesh-kumawat
IoT Based Detection of Leakages in Gas Pipesijtsrd
In industries leakage of Gas in the pipeline is a major issue nowadays. Leakage is defined as the accidental admission or escape of fluid through a hole or crack from the pipe. Gas leakages lead to losses as well as fire accidents. This project takes the control over automatic detection of leakages than the man power and thus reduce loss. Here we propose an inventive robot that clings on to the outer surface of the gas pipe and moves along the pipe to check for leakages. The kit consists of MQ5 gas sensor to detect the gas leakages. The robot moves continuously along the metal pipe, if there any presence of leakage the particular position is sensed by ultrasonic sensor and the message is send to the IOT through Wi Fi module. P. Anitha | K. Saranya ""IoT Based Detection of Leakages in Gas Pipes"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23722.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23722/iot-based-detection-of-leakages-in-gas-pipes/p-anitha
In this research, the proposed system is to design and construct IoT based healthcare monitoring system using ESP8266 Node MCU that supports healthcare system under circumstances for people. IoT based healthcare monitoring system is evaluated for certain parameter like heartbeat and temperature. This system consists of Node MCU, Temperature Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, IoT, SPSS, Thinger.io cloud sever and mobile phone. Node MCU board collects temperature and heartbeat data from the sensors and transfer wirelessly to IoT website via internet connection 1 . This data can be transmitted to the data set linked with SPSS software and this software can be calculated the future data for people using linear regression method. So, Mobile health system helps to know health conditions in real time to people. The aim of this system is to improve the healthcare system by using internet and easily to measure their condition of health from home. Su Hlaing Phyo | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Analysis on Healthcare System using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25140.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25140/analysis-on-healthcare-system-using-iot/su-hlaing-phyo
IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart CitiesYogeshIJTSRD
Since from the last centuries, water has been affected due to many parameters and actions done by human beings. Due to these actions drinking water becomes dangerous and harmful with increase in living population and also due to global warming and changes in natural climate. So, in upcoming generation we need safe drinking water for all living things. For these safety measures we need to first monitor the quality of the drinking water. In earlier days, people used some manual types of measurements for monitoring the water. But it takes more time and it has less efficiency. So, we need a better idea to check the quality of the water because water is more essential for all living things. By considering all these necessities, we develop a new methodology for monitoring the quality of the given water using IOT environment with low level of cost and with high efficiency. We also ensure real time data value by developing a web application using wi fi module, which can be accessed at anywhere. A. Guna Selvi | S. Vibhithra | A. John Clement Sunder "IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40058.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/40058/iot-based-water-quality-monitoring-system-for-smart-cities/a-guna-selvi
IRJET-Smart Controlling and Monitoring of Water SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart water controlling and monitoring system that aims to minimize water wastage. It uses sensors to detect water levels in overhead and underground tanks. When certain levels are reached, the system automatically controls the inlet valve and motor pump to fill the tanks. It can monitor the tank levels and operating status of the valves and motor from a remote location using GSM technology. This allows for automated operation that conserves water and prevents equipment damage from low or overflowing levels while still providing status updates when users are away.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has provided promising opportunities to create powerful industrial and domestic applications. One of its main applications is smart metering. The existing analogue meter in residential area requires consistent human monitoring, which leads to computational errors. Huge labor force, their negligence and money invested are the drawback of such meters. Therefore, a cost effective and low power smart-meter that can monitor the daily consumption of water in residential area need to be developed, in order to conserve water. Here in this research, SOC based smart water meter is developed to provide cost effective solution. Further, the developed system is implemented in real time to investigate the reliability and feasibility.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality and Usage Mo...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart water monitoring system that uses sensors to monitor water quality parameters like flow, temperature, pH, conductivity, and oxidation reduction potential in real-time. The system aims to notify users of water quality and detect contaminants. It will also integrate a communal prepaid water metering system to monitor water usage. The system will help improve water service delivery and increase revenue collection for water providers.
In recent years, many of the bridges are monitored using non-destructive testing methods. These methods are used for checking the structural damage, wreckage, strength of the bridges. To reduce the human losses, economic losses, protect the strength and structure of bridge we are introducing a smart bridge monitoring using sensors where it gives high and low values depending upon the problem occurred in the bridge. Now a day we are in hike of power supply, so we are using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology for regular monitoring of the bridge which consumes less power with accurate values. This project describes the real time working and getting real time values. Outcome of the project is to bring a product based module. R. Dhivya Devi | S. Dinesh | S. Gowri Shankar | K. Ravi Teja"Pontem Monitoring using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11517.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11517/pontem-monitoring-using-iot/r-dhivya-devi
Since the development of advanced metering and digital technology, Smart City has been equipped based on things IOT in different electronic devices, and therefore smarter than before. The purpose of this paper is to carry out the concept of smart cities and their motivation and application of a comprehensive review. In addition, the survey describes the intelligent networking technology and smart cities and major components of urban functions. This also explains the major challenges and experiences around the world. Mukesh Kumawat | Mr. Durgesh Kumar | Dr. Garima Mathur ""IOT Based Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23246.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23246/iot-based-smart-cities/mukesh-kumawat
IoT Based Detection of Leakages in Gas Pipesijtsrd
In industries leakage of Gas in the pipeline is a major issue nowadays. Leakage is defined as the accidental admission or escape of fluid through a hole or crack from the pipe. Gas leakages lead to losses as well as fire accidents. This project takes the control over automatic detection of leakages than the man power and thus reduce loss. Here we propose an inventive robot that clings on to the outer surface of the gas pipe and moves along the pipe to check for leakages. The kit consists of MQ5 gas sensor to detect the gas leakages. The robot moves continuously along the metal pipe, if there any presence of leakage the particular position is sensed by ultrasonic sensor and the message is send to the IOT through Wi Fi module. P. Anitha | K. Saranya ""IoT Based Detection of Leakages in Gas Pipes"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23722.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23722/iot-based-detection-of-leakages-in-gas-pipes/p-anitha
In this research, the proposed system is to design and construct IoT based healthcare monitoring system using ESP8266 Node MCU that supports healthcare system under circumstances for people. IoT based healthcare monitoring system is evaluated for certain parameter like heartbeat and temperature. This system consists of Node MCU, Temperature Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, IoT, SPSS, Thinger.io cloud sever and mobile phone. Node MCU board collects temperature and heartbeat data from the sensors and transfer wirelessly to IoT website via internet connection 1 . This data can be transmitted to the data set linked with SPSS software and this software can be calculated the future data for people using linear regression method. So, Mobile health system helps to know health conditions in real time to people. The aim of this system is to improve the healthcare system by using internet and easily to measure their condition of health from home. Su Hlaing Phyo | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Analysis on Healthcare System using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25140.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25140/analysis-on-healthcare-system-using-iot/su-hlaing-phyo
IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart CitiesYogeshIJTSRD
Since from the last centuries, water has been affected due to many parameters and actions done by human beings. Due to these actions drinking water becomes dangerous and harmful with increase in living population and also due to global warming and changes in natural climate. So, in upcoming generation we need safe drinking water for all living things. For these safety measures we need to first monitor the quality of the drinking water. In earlier days, people used some manual types of measurements for monitoring the water. But it takes more time and it has less efficiency. So, we need a better idea to check the quality of the water because water is more essential for all living things. By considering all these necessities, we develop a new methodology for monitoring the quality of the given water using IOT environment with low level of cost and with high efficiency. We also ensure real time data value by developing a web application using wi fi module, which can be accessed at anywhere. A. Guna Selvi | S. Vibhithra | A. John Clement Sunder "IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40058.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/40058/iot-based-water-quality-monitoring-system-for-smart-cities/a-guna-selvi
Internet of Things IoT conceptualizes the idea of remotely connecting and monitoring real world objects things through the Internet. When it comes to a house, this concept can be aptly incorporated to make it smarter, safer and automated. This project presents an approach to incorporate a two level biometric based security system in deploying Internet of Things IoT for smart home system, together with due consideration given to user convenience in operating the system using an android based application to monitor, control the electronic appliances in the house. The objective of the proposed system is to ensure that the access to enter the house and thereby render the services of certain automated electronic applications are only by the legitimate users, and not anyone else. By using biometrics it is possible to confirm or establish an individual's identity. Biometrics has the potential to make authentication dramatically faster, easier and more secure than traditional passwords. This project adds mainly four features security, safety, control and monitoring to home automation. This approach ensures to provide all the operations done smartly thus avoiding any manual interventions until necessary. This project differentiates itself from others as it provides a low cost effective, compact and reliable secured home control and monitoring system with the aid of biometric fingerprint authentication and biometric face recognition systems for access and to control the equipment and devices remotely using an application over a portable Android device. The proposed system is implemented on atmega328 based arduino microcontroller board. Face recognition is achieved using matlab. Dr. B. Kedarnath | M. Lalitha Priya | G. Anusha | K. Vamshi "A Secure IoT Enabled Smart Home System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31010.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/31010/a-secure-iot-enabled-smart-home-system/dr-b-kedarnath
Smart Water Monitoring System using Cloud Serviceijtsrd
This document describes a smart water monitoring system using cloud services and IoT technology. The system uses sensors to remotely monitor water flow and usage across nodes. If any abnormalities are detected, such as waste or excess usage, the sensor network can automatically cut water supply to that area. All the sensor data is uploaded to the cloud where it can be analyzed. This data allows authorities to better manage water resources, define policies, and calculate billing. The system aims to conserve water resources by efficiently monitoring usage from small villages to large urban areas using a flexible sensor network and cloud connectivity.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a design for a low-cost smart water monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses several sensors to measure water quality and quantity parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity, and water flow. An Arduino microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends it over WiFi to a cloud server for storage and analysis. The system can automatically stop water flow if a certain flow level is reached using an ultrasonic sensor. This smart water monitoring system allows users to monitor water usage and quality in real-time through a mobile or web application.
IRJET- A Study on IOT Approach for Monitoring Water Quality using MQTT Al...IRJET Journal
This document describes a study on using an Internet of Things (IOT) approach to monitor water quality using the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) algorithm. The study developed a low-cost system to measure water quality parameters such as pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen in real-time using sensors. The MQTT algorithm allows data from the sensors to be published and subscribed between the sensor system and end devices simultaneously. This provides faster, more reliable, and secure data transmission compared to previous methods. The data is analyzed using the Naive Bayes' theorem to determine water quality.
This document proposes a soilless cultivation system using IoT. Sensors would monitor the pH level and temperature of the water in hydroponic cultivation. If the pH is unsuitable or temperature is too high/low, it would trigger a notification to the user via their Android device. This system aims to address issues with conventional agriculture like lack of land and optimize resource use by automating environmental monitoring and control with IoT sensors. The proposed system seeks to implement real-time hydroponic cultivation and provide an easy-to-use mobile app interface to improve on existing prototype systems.
Office Automation & Attendance System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an office automation and attendance tracking system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system allows remote control of office appliances like lights and fans using a mobile app. It also uses RFID cards and readers to track employee attendance by time of entry and exit. The RFID data is sent to a cloud database using an ESP8266 WiFi module. This provides a contactless, secure way to track attendance. The system aims to automate office tasks and make appliance control and attendance tracking more efficient using IoT connectivity.
IRJET- IoT-Enabled Underground Drainage Monitoring System using Water Flo...IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled underground drainage monitoring system using water flow sensors. The system monitors water flow in underground drainage pipes to detect blockages or leaks. It uses an Arduino, water flow sensors, and a GSM module. Water flow sensors attached to the drainage pipes measure the water flow rate. The Arduino collects these measurements and sends them via GSM to authorities. This allows authorities to quickly identify locations with drainage issues so they can address blockages or leaks. The system aims to automatically and remotely monitor underground drainage infrastructure in order to improve maintenance and prevent flooding or accumulation of hazardous gases.
IRJET- Smart Soldier Jacket using Internet of Things (IoT)IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart soldier jacket system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system would track a soldier's location using GPS and monitor health parameters like heartbeat, pulse rate, and body temperature using sensors. It would send this information to a control room via Wi-Fi or GSM to monitor the soldier's condition. If injuries are detected, the soldier's location could be identified to provide aid. The system aims to strategize operations based on soldier statuses and locations in real-time to protect lives on the battlefield in a low-cost way. It would consist of wearable sensors, modules, and transmission components mounted inside the jacket for soldier-to-soldier or soldier-to-base communication.
Visual Product Identification For Blind PeoplesIRJET Journal
1) The document presents a prototype system to assist blind people in reading printed text on handheld objects. It uses a camera, data processing, and audio output.
2) A motion-based method is used to isolate the object of interest from other objects in the camera view. Text localization and recognition algorithms are then used to extract and identify text from the isolated region.
3) The system is evaluated on its ability to localize and recognize text from images of objects with complex backgrounds, and on its usability with blind users. Future work will focus on improving text localization and the user interface.
IRJET- An Iot Based Water Monitoring System for Smart CityIRJET Journal
This document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) based water monitoring system to detect water quality in real-time. The system uses sensors like pH, temperature, turbidity connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensor data is sent over WiFi to a Blynk application using ESP8266. Blynk is an app to control hardware remotely and view sensor data. The system was tested and able to monitor parameters like temperature, pH levels, turbidity and determine water quality. It provides a low-cost and automated and real-time solution for water quality monitoring without requiring constant human monitoring.
IRJET- Motion Based Message Conveyor for Physically Disabled PeopleIRJET Journal
The document describes a motion-based message conveyor system for physically disabled people. The system uses an accelerometer placed on a movable body part of a disabled person. When the person moves their body in a particular direction due to a problem, the accelerometer detects the motion and sends a message like "Some Problem" to a receiver using an Arduino, RF transmitter, and LCD display. The receiver then displays the message and activates a buzzer for help. The system also continuously monitors and displays the person's temperature using a temperature sensor. The goal is to help physically disabled people communicate problems and emergency needs to caretakers through simple motions.
Water quality monitoring in a smart city based on IOTMayur Rahangdale
The document describes a water quality monitoring system for smart cities using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure parameters like pH and turbidity in water samples. The sensor data is sent to a smartphone application in real-time via an Arduino board, WiFi module, and Blynk software. The smartphone app displays the sensor readings and issues alerts if water quality thresholds are exceeded. The system allows low-cost, automatic, and remote water quality monitoring to help ensure a safe drinking water supply.
Design of Tilt Sensing Mouse Glove Device using Arduino UnoIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a tilt-sensing mouse glove device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The mouse glove uses a three-axis accelerometer and push buttons to detect hand tilt gestures and clicks. The accelerometer sends tilt data to the Arduino, which processes the data and sends it over USB to a computer. A Java program on the computer interprets the data stream and translates it into mouse cursor movement and click events. The mouse glove allows users to control their computer using hand gestures in mid-air without a surface. The system architecture and methodology are explained, along with conclusions about creating a new input device to work computers hands-free.
IEEE 802.15.4 based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIJARIIE JOURNAL
This document describes an IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless water quality monitoring system. It uses XBee modules to transmit sensor data from nodes distributed in a fish farm to a Raspberry Pi gateway. The nodes measure water temperature and the gateway converts this to dissolved oxygen (DO) levels using an equation. DO levels are compared to standards and displayed on a webpage for remote monitoring. The system allows real-time water quality monitoring without constant human presence and could be adapted to other sensor types.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Water Manangement SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart water management system that was developed by a group of students. The system uses sensors to monitor water flow and conductivity in real-time. It consists of an IoT device that can be installed at any water source to measure water usage. The data is transmitted to a webpage where users can view water usage and conductivity levels. The goals of the system are to prevent water waste, identify excessive usage, and ensure more equal water distribution. It aims to overcome issues with traditional water management systems like human errors, unequal supply, and illegal consumption.
IRJET- Arduino Based Baby Incubator using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a baby incubator system that uses an Arduino microcontroller to monitor temperature, humidity, and light conditions inside the incubator. Sensors measure these conditions and the Arduino controls fans, heaters and lights to maintain stable conditions for preterm babies. If conditions go outside safe ranges, the system sends an alert SMS using a GSM module to notify parents and medical staff. The goal is to create an environment similar to the womb to help preterm infants survive and allow remote monitoring of incubator conditions for caregivers.
IRJET - A Review on Fish Farm Aquaculture Monitoring & Controlling SystemIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of aquaculture monitoring and controlling systems using various approaches. It discusses how water quality is important to monitor parameters like temperature, turbidity, conductivity, pH and dissolved oxygen to avoid conditions harmful to farmed fish. Several studies that have developed IoT-based systems to automatically sense these parameters and take control actions if thresholds are exceeded are summarized. These systems use technologies like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, sensors and cloud platforms to remotely monitor fish farms and notify farmers in real-time. The review highlights how such monitoring systems can help the sustainable growth of aquaculture.
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Applicationrahulmonikasharma
1. This document describes an IoT based water level monitoring system with an Android application. It uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and ESP8266 WiFi module to monitor and control water levels in a tank remotely via an Android app.
2. Water level is measured by an ultrasonic sensor connected to an Arduino and the reading is sent via ESP8266 module to an Android app over WiFi. The app displays water level and allows manual control of a motor pump.
3. The system automatically turns the motor on or off to fill or empty the tank based on maximum and minimum water level thresholds set in the Arduino code. This provides a low-cost smart water management solution.
IRJET- A Review on WSN based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document reviews a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based system for monitoring water quality parameters. Key points:
1) The system uses portable sensor nodes mounted on buoys to remotely monitor water quality measurements like EC, DO, pH, temperature, turbidity and nitrate at specified intervals.
2) The sensor nodes form a wireless network and send measurements to a web server via a gateway, allowing measurements to be stored and accessed online.
3) Several studies on WSN-based environmental monitoring systems are summarized, showing the advantages of WSNs for low-cost, portable, and efficient water quality monitoring compared to conventional methods.
IRJET- A Survey Paper on Dam ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses various approaches to dam management through the use of sensors and IoT technologies. It provides an overview of 16 research papers related to using sensors to monitor water levels, detect cracks and corrosion, control dam gates automatically, and provide early flood detection. The goal of the discussed research is to improve dam safety and water management by automating monitoring and control functions to minimize failures and optimize water distribution. IoT technologies allow data from sensors to be transmitted remotely for analysis and timely decision making by authorities. The surveyed approaches aim to enhance dam safety and efficiency through automated monitoring and control systems.
IoT Based Smart Water Monitoring and Distribution System For An ApartmentsYogeshIJTSRD
This document presents a smart water monitoring and distribution system for apartments using IoT. The system addresses water wastage by measuring flow rates and scheduling water supply. It can monitor the quality and quantity of water distributed to households using pH and flow sensors. An Arduino board implements the system using sensors to continuously monitor water levels. The system aims to ensure water quality and reduce wastage using IoT technologies like sensors and cloud-based monitoring. It is intended for use in densely populated residential buildings to survey individual water usage and detect leaks or contamination issues.
Internet of Things IoT conceptualizes the idea of remotely connecting and monitoring real world objects things through the Internet. When it comes to a house, this concept can be aptly incorporated to make it smarter, safer and automated. This project presents an approach to incorporate a two level biometric based security system in deploying Internet of Things IoT for smart home system, together with due consideration given to user convenience in operating the system using an android based application to monitor, control the electronic appliances in the house. The objective of the proposed system is to ensure that the access to enter the house and thereby render the services of certain automated electronic applications are only by the legitimate users, and not anyone else. By using biometrics it is possible to confirm or establish an individual's identity. Biometrics has the potential to make authentication dramatically faster, easier and more secure than traditional passwords. This project adds mainly four features security, safety, control and monitoring to home automation. This approach ensures to provide all the operations done smartly thus avoiding any manual interventions until necessary. This project differentiates itself from others as it provides a low cost effective, compact and reliable secured home control and monitoring system with the aid of biometric fingerprint authentication and biometric face recognition systems for access and to control the equipment and devices remotely using an application over a portable Android device. The proposed system is implemented on atmega328 based arduino microcontroller board. Face recognition is achieved using matlab. Dr. B. Kedarnath | M. Lalitha Priya | G. Anusha | K. Vamshi "A Secure IoT Enabled Smart Home System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31010.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/31010/a-secure-iot-enabled-smart-home-system/dr-b-kedarnath
Smart Water Monitoring System using Cloud Serviceijtsrd
This document describes a smart water monitoring system using cloud services and IoT technology. The system uses sensors to remotely monitor water flow and usage across nodes. If any abnormalities are detected, such as waste or excess usage, the sensor network can automatically cut water supply to that area. All the sensor data is uploaded to the cloud where it can be analyzed. This data allows authorities to better manage water resources, define policies, and calculate billing. The system aims to conserve water resources by efficiently monitoring usage from small villages to large urban areas using a flexible sensor network and cloud connectivity.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a design for a low-cost smart water monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses several sensors to measure water quality and quantity parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity, and water flow. An Arduino microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends it over WiFi to a cloud server for storage and analysis. The system can automatically stop water flow if a certain flow level is reached using an ultrasonic sensor. This smart water monitoring system allows users to monitor water usage and quality in real-time through a mobile or web application.
IRJET- A Study on IOT Approach for Monitoring Water Quality using MQTT Al...IRJET Journal
This document describes a study on using an Internet of Things (IOT) approach to monitor water quality using the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) algorithm. The study developed a low-cost system to measure water quality parameters such as pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen in real-time using sensors. The MQTT algorithm allows data from the sensors to be published and subscribed between the sensor system and end devices simultaneously. This provides faster, more reliable, and secure data transmission compared to previous methods. The data is analyzed using the Naive Bayes' theorem to determine water quality.
This document proposes a soilless cultivation system using IoT. Sensors would monitor the pH level and temperature of the water in hydroponic cultivation. If the pH is unsuitable or temperature is too high/low, it would trigger a notification to the user via their Android device. This system aims to address issues with conventional agriculture like lack of land and optimize resource use by automating environmental monitoring and control with IoT sensors. The proposed system seeks to implement real-time hydroponic cultivation and provide an easy-to-use mobile app interface to improve on existing prototype systems.
Office Automation & Attendance System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an office automation and attendance tracking system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system allows remote control of office appliances like lights and fans using a mobile app. It also uses RFID cards and readers to track employee attendance by time of entry and exit. The RFID data is sent to a cloud database using an ESP8266 WiFi module. This provides a contactless, secure way to track attendance. The system aims to automate office tasks and make appliance control and attendance tracking more efficient using IoT connectivity.
IRJET- IoT-Enabled Underground Drainage Monitoring System using Water Flo...IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled underground drainage monitoring system using water flow sensors. The system monitors water flow in underground drainage pipes to detect blockages or leaks. It uses an Arduino, water flow sensors, and a GSM module. Water flow sensors attached to the drainage pipes measure the water flow rate. The Arduino collects these measurements and sends them via GSM to authorities. This allows authorities to quickly identify locations with drainage issues so they can address blockages or leaks. The system aims to automatically and remotely monitor underground drainage infrastructure in order to improve maintenance and prevent flooding or accumulation of hazardous gases.
IRJET- Smart Soldier Jacket using Internet of Things (IoT)IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart soldier jacket system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system would track a soldier's location using GPS and monitor health parameters like heartbeat, pulse rate, and body temperature using sensors. It would send this information to a control room via Wi-Fi or GSM to monitor the soldier's condition. If injuries are detected, the soldier's location could be identified to provide aid. The system aims to strategize operations based on soldier statuses and locations in real-time to protect lives on the battlefield in a low-cost way. It would consist of wearable sensors, modules, and transmission components mounted inside the jacket for soldier-to-soldier or soldier-to-base communication.
Visual Product Identification For Blind PeoplesIRJET Journal
1) The document presents a prototype system to assist blind people in reading printed text on handheld objects. It uses a camera, data processing, and audio output.
2) A motion-based method is used to isolate the object of interest from other objects in the camera view. Text localization and recognition algorithms are then used to extract and identify text from the isolated region.
3) The system is evaluated on its ability to localize and recognize text from images of objects with complex backgrounds, and on its usability with blind users. Future work will focus on improving text localization and the user interface.
IRJET- An Iot Based Water Monitoring System for Smart CityIRJET Journal
This document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) based water monitoring system to detect water quality in real-time. The system uses sensors like pH, temperature, turbidity connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensor data is sent over WiFi to a Blynk application using ESP8266. Blynk is an app to control hardware remotely and view sensor data. The system was tested and able to monitor parameters like temperature, pH levels, turbidity and determine water quality. It provides a low-cost and automated and real-time solution for water quality monitoring without requiring constant human monitoring.
IRJET- Motion Based Message Conveyor for Physically Disabled PeopleIRJET Journal
The document describes a motion-based message conveyor system for physically disabled people. The system uses an accelerometer placed on a movable body part of a disabled person. When the person moves their body in a particular direction due to a problem, the accelerometer detects the motion and sends a message like "Some Problem" to a receiver using an Arduino, RF transmitter, and LCD display. The receiver then displays the message and activates a buzzer for help. The system also continuously monitors and displays the person's temperature using a temperature sensor. The goal is to help physically disabled people communicate problems and emergency needs to caretakers through simple motions.
Water quality monitoring in a smart city based on IOTMayur Rahangdale
The document describes a water quality monitoring system for smart cities using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure parameters like pH and turbidity in water samples. The sensor data is sent to a smartphone application in real-time via an Arduino board, WiFi module, and Blynk software. The smartphone app displays the sensor readings and issues alerts if water quality thresholds are exceeded. The system allows low-cost, automatic, and remote water quality monitoring to help ensure a safe drinking water supply.
Design of Tilt Sensing Mouse Glove Device using Arduino UnoIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a tilt-sensing mouse glove device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The mouse glove uses a three-axis accelerometer and push buttons to detect hand tilt gestures and clicks. The accelerometer sends tilt data to the Arduino, which processes the data and sends it over USB to a computer. A Java program on the computer interprets the data stream and translates it into mouse cursor movement and click events. The mouse glove allows users to control their computer using hand gestures in mid-air without a surface. The system architecture and methodology are explained, along with conclusions about creating a new input device to work computers hands-free.
IEEE 802.15.4 based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIJARIIE JOURNAL
This document describes an IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless water quality monitoring system. It uses XBee modules to transmit sensor data from nodes distributed in a fish farm to a Raspberry Pi gateway. The nodes measure water temperature and the gateway converts this to dissolved oxygen (DO) levels using an equation. DO levels are compared to standards and displayed on a webpage for remote monitoring. The system allows real-time water quality monitoring without constant human presence and could be adapted to other sensor types.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Water Manangement SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart water management system that was developed by a group of students. The system uses sensors to monitor water flow and conductivity in real-time. It consists of an IoT device that can be installed at any water source to measure water usage. The data is transmitted to a webpage where users can view water usage and conductivity levels. The goals of the system are to prevent water waste, identify excessive usage, and ensure more equal water distribution. It aims to overcome issues with traditional water management systems like human errors, unequal supply, and illegal consumption.
IRJET- Arduino Based Baby Incubator using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a baby incubator system that uses an Arduino microcontroller to monitor temperature, humidity, and light conditions inside the incubator. Sensors measure these conditions and the Arduino controls fans, heaters and lights to maintain stable conditions for preterm babies. If conditions go outside safe ranges, the system sends an alert SMS using a GSM module to notify parents and medical staff. The goal is to create an environment similar to the womb to help preterm infants survive and allow remote monitoring of incubator conditions for caregivers.
IRJET - A Review on Fish Farm Aquaculture Monitoring & Controlling SystemIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of aquaculture monitoring and controlling systems using various approaches. It discusses how water quality is important to monitor parameters like temperature, turbidity, conductivity, pH and dissolved oxygen to avoid conditions harmful to farmed fish. Several studies that have developed IoT-based systems to automatically sense these parameters and take control actions if thresholds are exceeded are summarized. These systems use technologies like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, sensors and cloud platforms to remotely monitor fish farms and notify farmers in real-time. The review highlights how such monitoring systems can help the sustainable growth of aquaculture.
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Applicationrahulmonikasharma
1. This document describes an IoT based water level monitoring system with an Android application. It uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and ESP8266 WiFi module to monitor and control water levels in a tank remotely via an Android app.
2. Water level is measured by an ultrasonic sensor connected to an Arduino and the reading is sent via ESP8266 module to an Android app over WiFi. The app displays water level and allows manual control of a motor pump.
3. The system automatically turns the motor on or off to fill or empty the tank based on maximum and minimum water level thresholds set in the Arduino code. This provides a low-cost smart water management solution.
IRJET- A Review on WSN based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document reviews a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based system for monitoring water quality parameters. Key points:
1) The system uses portable sensor nodes mounted on buoys to remotely monitor water quality measurements like EC, DO, pH, temperature, turbidity and nitrate at specified intervals.
2) The sensor nodes form a wireless network and send measurements to a web server via a gateway, allowing measurements to be stored and accessed online.
3) Several studies on WSN-based environmental monitoring systems are summarized, showing the advantages of WSNs for low-cost, portable, and efficient water quality monitoring compared to conventional methods.
IRJET- A Survey Paper on Dam ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses various approaches to dam management through the use of sensors and IoT technologies. It provides an overview of 16 research papers related to using sensors to monitor water levels, detect cracks and corrosion, control dam gates automatically, and provide early flood detection. The goal of the discussed research is to improve dam safety and water management by automating monitoring and control functions to minimize failures and optimize water distribution. IoT technologies allow data from sensors to be transmitted remotely for analysis and timely decision making by authorities. The surveyed approaches aim to enhance dam safety and efficiency through automated monitoring and control systems.
IoT Based Smart Water Monitoring and Distribution System For An ApartmentsYogeshIJTSRD
This document presents a smart water monitoring and distribution system for apartments using IoT. The system addresses water wastage by measuring flow rates and scheduling water supply. It can monitor the quality and quantity of water distributed to households using pH and flow sensors. An Arduino board implements the system using sensors to continuously monitor water levels. The system aims to ensure water quality and reduce wastage using IoT technologies like sensors and cloud-based monitoring. It is intended for use in densely populated residential buildings to survey individual water usage and detect leaks or contamination issues.
1. The document describes an IoT-based autonomous irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to monitor soil moisture and control water pumps without human intervention.
2. It collects data from soil moisture, rain, and water level sensors to determine irrigation needs and remotely monitors the system using a database and web portal.
3. The system is intended to reduce water use in agriculture by precisely controlling irrigation based on real-time sensor data and allowing remote monitoring and control of the process.
IRJET- Advanced Water Quality Monitoring with IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a system for advanced water quality monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed system architecture includes sensors to measure pH, water flow, and water level. An ESP8266 microcontroller processes the sensor readings and sends the data to the cloud for storage and analysis. The system aims to automatically detect changes in water quality parameters in real-time to identify potential pollutants and take appropriate actions. It seeks to develop a low-cost, efficient water quality monitoring and management system using IoT concepts.
Water scarcity nowadays is a big concern for farmers and with this growing population of our country agriculture becomes a serious and main problem that our framers are facing today. The main objective of the project is providing automatic irrigation system that switches a motor pump ONOFF by sensing moisture content of the soil through application of Internet of Things (IOT). Human intervention can be reduced by proper method of irrigation. The project consists of Arduino microcontroller and sensor, where Arduino microcontroller is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moisture condition of the soil through sensor. Once the controller receives these signal, the output then relay on operating the water pump. The sensing arrangement is made up of two metallic rods inserted to the agriculture field which is required to be controlled. Priyanka Lahande | Dr. Basavaraj Mathpathi"IoT Based Smart Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15827.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/15827/iot-based-smart-irrigation-system/priyanka-lahande
IRJET- Smart Water Meter Reading and DistributionIRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed smart water meter system that uses various sensors and an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor water usage. The system aims to address issues with common water meters where households are charged more than their actual usage. It would include sensors to measure water flow rate, temperature, pH and detect obstacles in pipes. The sensor data would be sent via WiFi to a cloud-based Android app for real-time monitoring and analysis of each household's water consumption. This could help minimize wastage from leaks or inefficient usage.
Water Supply Measurement and Management System Based on IoT with Water Leakag...IRJET Journal
This document presents a water supply measurement and management system based on IoT (Internet of Things) with water leakage detection. The system aims to efficiently measure, monitor, and manage water distribution through continuous monitoring and control via a central server. It comprises sensors like a water level sensor and flow sensor connected to an Arduino UNO and ESP8266 WiFi module. The sensors collect data on water levels and flow rates, which is sent to the cloud via WiFi for remote monitoring and detection of issues like overflow, overconsumption, and leakages. When a leakage is detected based on changes in flow rate readings, the location can be identified using a GPS module. This system addresses inefficiencies in existing water distribution systems and aims
IRJET- Waste Water Management for Smart Cities Implementation with Help of In...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed system for waste water management in smart cities using Internet of Things (IoT) and a PIC controller. The system would use various sensors to monitor parameters of waste water like pH, salinity, gas levels, and water level. The sensor data would be sent to a PIC controller and then to the cloud via IoT. Users could then access the water condition information from the cloud using a web service or mobile application. This would allow multiple users to monitor the waste water treatment process remotely in real-time. The automated system aims to help reduce water scarcity and pollution in smart cities by optimizing waste water recycling and reuse.
IRJET- Waste Water Management for Smart Cities Implementation with Help of In...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed system for waste water management in smart cities using Internet of Things (IoT) and a PIC controller. It begins with an introduction describing the need for waste water treatment due to increasing urban populations. It then discusses the limitations of existing waste water treatment systems. The proposed system would use various sensors connected to a PIC controller to detect water conditions and send that information to the cloud via IoT. This would allow multiple users to access the water quality information through a web service or mobile application. The system aims to automate waste water treatment plants and help address water scarcity issues in smart cities.
Real Time Water Quality Monitoring and Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed real-time water quality monitoring and management system using IoT technology. The system will monitor pH levels and total dissolved solids (TDS) in tap water using sensors connected to an Arduino board. It will provide users with information about water quality through a graphical interface. The system aims to help conserve water resources and limit usage. It will use low-cost hardware, including an Arduino Uno board, pH and TDS sensors, and an ESP8266 WiFi module for network connectivity. This will allow real-time monitoring of household water quality and management of water usage.
This document summarizes an IoT-based flood detection system. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors, temperature and humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board to detect water levels and environmental conditions. When flooding is detected, a WiFi module relays the sensor data to the cloud for analysis and alerts. The document discusses the motivation for such a system due to widespread flooding in India. It provides examples of past floods and damage. It then outlines the objectives, methodology, block diagram and components of the proposed IoT system for automatic flood detection and notification.
IRJET - Water Distribution and Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a student project to develop an IoT-based water distribution and quality monitoring system. The system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors, pH sensors, and flow sensors connected to a controller to monitor water levels in tanks, measure water quality parameters, track water usage, and control water distribution via solenoid valves. The data collected is sent to a database for analysis and monitoring on an Android app. The system aims to automate water distribution, reduce water wastage, and provide online billing to customers. It allows remote monitoring of water levels and quality to improve water management efficiency.
Solar Powered Automatic Drip Irrigation System (SPADIS) using Wireless Sensor...IRJET Journal
This document describes a solar powered automatic drip irrigation system called SPADIS that was designed and tested in India. SPADIS uses solar panels, batteries, a microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, and a water pump integrated with a wireless sensor network to automatically irrigate crops. This provides water only when needed based on soil moisture readings, saving water and labor while improving agricultural yields. The system was tested on an 18 square meter plot in India and was found to meet irrigation needs while using less water than conventional irrigation methods.
Design and Development of IoT and Cloud Based Smart Farming System for Optimu...ijtsrd
This document describes the design and development of an IoT and cloud-based smart farming system for optimal water utilization and better crop yields. The system uses soil moisture sensors to frequently monitor soil moisture levels and uploads the data to the cloud. Based on the soil moisture levels, a motor automatically switches the irrigation on or off to ensure crops are watered only when needed. This reduces human involvement and waste by optimizing water usage according to programmed threshold values. Farmers can access reports on their phone to view farm statistics anytime. The system aims to address issues with traditional irrigation methods and help farmers improve production through smart technology and data-driven water management.
IoT based water saving technique for Green Farmingijtsrd
A decision Support System based on the combination of micro controllers and ADC and ANN Algorithm is proposed to support the irrigation management in agriculture. The farmers experience and the irrigation best practices are modeled through Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Algorithm and the outputs of numerical soil and crop models are used to provide a context-aware and optimized irrigation schedule. The suggested actions are devoted to reduce the waste of water and to maximize the crop yield according to the weather conditions and the real water needs. The proposed methodology is embedded in the network gateway making the system a truly smart and autonomous wireless decision support system. Nurjaha Bagwan | Pradnya Kushire | Manasi Deshpande | Priyanka Singh | Prof. Shyam Gupta"IoT based water saving technique for Green Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14435.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14435/iot-based-water-saving-technique-for-green-farming/nurjaha-bagwan
The document describes a proposed smart rainwater harvesting system that uses IoT sensors to monitor water quality and levels. The system would include sensors to measure pH, water level, and water flow that send data to the cloud. Water would be collected and filtered, with the filtered water stored in tanks for household use. Sensors in the tanks would monitor various water properties in real-time. This system aims to effectively manage rainwater resources to conserve water and ensure a reliable supply.
Real Time Monitoring of Self Propelled Center Pivot Irrigation System using M...ijtsrd
Agriculture is very important in everyday day life. Without agriculture we cannot satisfy our daily needs such as food. The process of developing the agriculture is very difficult as it depends on season, rainfall, water, soil, humidity etc. Rainfall is the important factor among this. Due to the changes of the season the rainfall is not constant, due to the lack of rainfall the farming land becomes dry and the irrigation of crops is very difficult for the farmers. This is the major problem in the agriculture. To overcome this in olden days the farmers used variety of irrigation systems for better crop production. Irrigation is nothing but watering the crops in cultivating land. The irrigations such as drip irrigation, springler irrigation, surface, subsurface irrigation are commonly used in many countries. These irrigation can perform a different characteristics and functions for a better crop production. Drip irrigation method was used in Israel by using the tubes and pipes. The springler irrigation method was used in Australia. These two irrigation system are now commonly used in India. In this irrigation the drop of water is send to crops but the water is insufficient and crops does not grow faster. Here we propose a new method of irrigation called center pivot irrigation system. The system is constructed in the center of farmland. It consists of sprinkler at the top and it sprinkles the water uniformly to all the crops. The crops get enough water and yield in a good manner. By using this method there is no water loss. M. Anusudha | B. Banupriya | A. Godhawari | Mr. J. Asokan ""Real Time Monitoring of Self Propelled Center Pivot Irrigation System using Microcontroller"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30191.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30191/real-time-monitoring-of-self-propelled-center-pivot-irrigation-system-using-microcontroller/m-anusudha
In the recent years, the scarcity of water is one of the major important problems for human needs and other living things. In the existing has the inaccurate output. The advanced system overcomes the existing system. This system uses the automatically manages the waste water without waste. The system uses the Internet of things IoT for waste water management in smart cities. It also uses the sensors for sensing the waste water and also the data is transmitted to the mobile app or web application through IOT using cloud. The PH sensor is used to separate the water for the specified purpose like agriculture and other sources. This technology is used to remove the contamination from the waste water. Badusha. S | Gopikannan. S | Janarthanan. S | Gnanasekaran. S ""Waste Water Management for Smart City"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30231.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30231/waste-water-management-for-smart-city/badusha-s
Smart meters are a major component of eco friendly home or building. Smart metering is required for the operation of the smart homes and buildings. The benefits of smart water metering have been recognized. A powerful approach for hour by hour monitoring and metering purposes in water networks is the automatic meter infrastructure AMI . Smart metering is now an established technology which can be applied to collect, store, and distribute real time data on water usage. This paper provides a brief introduction to the smart water metering. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Smart Water Metering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29223.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29223/smart-water-metering/matthew-n-o-sadiku
This document describes a water quality monitoring system using sensors interfaced with an Arduino Nano on a remote-controlled boat. The sensors measure pH, turbidity, temperature and humidity of water samples in real-time. The data is transmitted via WiFi and displayed on an IoT platform. A mobile app allows remote navigation of the boat to collect data from different areas. The system determines water quality and provides recommendations on suitable aquatic flora and fauna based on the sensor readings. It provides a low-cost and automated method to continuously monitor water quality.
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‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30123 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 808
Fig1. Newspaper clipping of the Larji Dam disaster
Dams can also provide a lake for recreational activities such
as swimming, boating, and fishing. Many dams are built for
more than one purpose; for example, water in a single
reservoir can be used for fishing, to generate hydroelectric
power, and to support an irrigation system. Water-control
structures of this type are often designated multipurpose
dams. A dam can be a central structure in a multipurpose
scheme designed to conserve water resources on a regional
basis, multipurpose dams can hold special importance in
developing countries. Where a single dam may bring signifi
cant benefits related to hydroelectric power production,
agricultural development, and industrial growth.
II. EXISTING iSYSTEM
It represents that motors are controlled automatically by
using audrino and sensors.Thismodel ofgatecontrol system
of Dam is the completely automated by using audrino and
can control the level of the dam gates using backup of the
water. The level of water in the dam is controlled effectively
there by opening and closing the gates of the dam whenever
the level increases. Therefore the use of Programmablelogic
control has opened doors for a level ofautomationaccording
to the signal from the sensors, other applications of this
system are automatic water flow in dams under emergency
condition, household applications, and industrial
applications, water supply for villages in developing world,
pond water management and water transfer.
III. Literature survey
1. xavier Litric Robust IMC Flow Control of SIMO Dam
River Open-Channel Systems, ‘IEEE Transactions on
Control Systems Technology.
This paper deals with the automatic control of a dam river
system, where the action variable is the upstream discharge
and the controlled variable the downstream discharge. The
system is a cascade of single input single output (SISO)
systems, and can be considered as a single input-multiple
output (SIMO) system, sincetherearemultipleoutputsgiven
by intermediate measurement points distributed along the
river. A generic robust design synthesis based on internal
model controller (IMC) design is developed for internal
model based controllers. The robustness is estimated with
the use of a bound on multiplicative uncertainty taking into
account the model errors, due to the nonlinear dynamics of
the system. Simulations are carriedoutona nonlinearmodel
of the river.
2. Syed Muhammad Umar Talha, Syed Hassan Ahmed
and Mansoor Ebrahim, ‘Design for Irrigation and
Monitoring System of an Automated Dam’
In this paper explain the industry has always focused to
devise engineering methodologies for establishment and
modification of relatively easier ControllingandAutomation
methods for any scrupulous process and this presents the
design and implementation of a control system by means of
microcomputers and data transmission networks, to verify
the principle operation of the Controlling design be
presented a miniature Automated Dam model is
experimentally tested using a PC-based system.
3. Swapnil Bande , Prof. Dr. Virendra V. Shete ‘Smart
flood disaster prediction system using IoT & Neural
Networks’
Floods are the natural disasters that cause catastrophic
destruction and devastation of natural life, agriculture,
property and infrastructure every year. Flooding is
influenced by various hydrological & meteorological factors.
and number of researches have been done in flood disaster
management and food prediction systems. However, it has
now become significant to shift from individual monitoring
and prediction frameworks to smart flood prediction
systems which include stakeholders and the flood affecting
people equally with help of recent technological advanceme
nts.Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that is a
combination of embedded system hardware and wireless
communicationnetwork whichfurthertransferssenseddata
to computing device for analysis in real time. Researches in
direction of flood prediction have shiftedfrommathematical
models or hydrological models to algorithmic based
approaches. Flood data is dynamic data and non-linear in
nature to predict floods, techniques such as artificial neural
networks are used to devise prediction algorithms.
4. S Vara Kumari, O Sailaja, N V S Rama Krishna, Ch
Thrinisha’ Early Flood Monitoring System using IoT
Applications’
This paper represents the development of flood monitoring
system using the platform of Thing speak application for
storing and retrieving data from the systemsusingtheHTTP
protocol over Local Area Network. This system is based on
one NodeMCU board integrated with the Thing speak
application. Firstly, a NodeMCU is placed in the flood prone
areas where the NodeMCU acts as the transmitting unit
which consists of an ultrasonic sensor that is used for the
detection of the water level at the time of floodsandthenthe
data is displayed through the LCD. Now the data collectedby
the ultrasonic sensors will be passed to Thing speak web
application. In order to find the rate of flow a water flow
meter is used which writes the flow rate to the Thing speaks
application. Thing speak stores data in private channel by
default, but there is an opportunity to share data among the
public by using the public channel. Thus the result obtained
shows the designed system is capable of monitoring the
flood prone areas.
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this project audrino controller is the heart of the project,
located at the centre of the block diagramandcontrolsall the
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operations of the system which operates manual and
automatic mode. Data were collected from sensors and take
immediate action to flood control system Also operate and
control the flood manuallyshutteropenandclosesystem. An
LCD is used to display all the operations going on inside the
microcontrollerfor the weather monitoringwirelesssensors
are used to measure various parameterslikelevel sensor, pH
sensor, over flow sensor, rain fall sensor. All sensors are
connected on the audrino controller and the status of the
sensors is sent to the control section periodically every 3
minutes. The parameter values can be updated on internet
by using IOT and can be displayed locally. These parameters
can be used as inputs to certain mathematical models to
predict about the possibility of floods by damopenandclose
system.
V. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Our proposed system is represented in the block diagram
shown below in Figure 2.
Fig2: Block diagram of proposed system.
Here we have made the system by using plc over IOT. At the
first stage of design a water level sensor is used for sensing
water level accurately. Raspberry pi is used to control the
overall system automatically that reduces the design of
system and control complexity. Raspberry pi takes input
from the sensor unit which senses the water level through
level sensors. When water level rises or decreases then the
sensor circuit triggers the plc.
A. PROPOSED HARDWARE
The major components that this paper describes are as
Follows:
1. ARDUINO UNO: The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller
board based on the ATmega328. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a
reset button, it contains everything needed to support
the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer
with a USB cableor power it withanAC-to-DCadapteror
battery to get started. The Uno differsfromall preceding
boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial
driver chip. Instead, it features the
Atmega8U2programmed as a USB-to-serial converter.
"Uno" means one in Italian and is named to mark the
upcoming release of Arduino 1.0. The Uno and version
1.0 will be the reference versions of Arduno, moving
forward.
Fig2: Arduino uno board
2. Floodgates actuation: Floodgates are adjustable gates
used to control water flow in flood barriersand
reservoirs. F100dgates generally enclose the water in
the reservoir, giving them a one-way,open/close
passage to the spillways. Once freed, the water drops
from the height dictated by the damconstruction and
allowed to fall on the turbines; thereby converting the
potential energy (mgh) of falling water with mass mata
height h, into rotational energy through the turbines.
The rotation of the turbines is then responsible for
generating DC (dynamos) or AC (alternators) power
through the principle of electromagnetic induction. The
actuation of floodgates is implemented with
PLCs,wherein the ladder program takes care of
controlling the opening and closing of the floodgates as
and when needed, or following interrupts that may
occur in the program operation sequence. Thisis
beneficial also because the response time of the system
controlled byPLCsusuallyrange withinmicrosecondsto
milliseconds. For practical implementation of this
project, we intend to use gate actuators, interfaced with
the PLC- like the AWMA bulkhead with actuator system.
Fig3: Schematic of proposed system
Fig4: No operation of dam
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Fig5: Flood gate open to meet irrigation and power
generation requirements
Fig6: Action of flood gate when human presence is
detected by gsm module
3. Level sensors: Standard level sensors that can be
interfaced with PLCs are used to sense the level of a
liquid. The sensor consists of a lightweight float
suspended at the liquid level that moves vertically with
changing water levels. The raising of the float -that is
mechanically attached to a level switch on the other
end- above a certain height, trips thelevel switch. Thus,
when the water level rises above a preset height, the
level switch trips to give logic 0 and when the level is
below the preset height, the circuit is complete and
results in logic 1 which is the default state of the sensor.
In this proposal, we make use of three sets of level
sensors for the three floodgates of our simulated dam
model, using such mechanical sensors allows quick
response of the level switches that are represented in
the ladder program, in responsetochangingwaterlevels
in the reservoir and irrigation canal sections of thedam.
Fig7: Level sensor
4. PH Sensor: A pH meter is a scientific iinstrument that
hydrogen ion nativity in water-base isolutions,
indicating its acidity or alkalinity expressed as pH. The
pH meter measures the difference in electrical potential
between a pH electrode and a reference electrode, and
so the pH meter is sometimes referred to as a
"potentiometric pH meter" is the difference in electrical
potential relates to the acidity or pH of the solution.[3]
The pH meter is used in many applications rangingfrom
laboratory experimentation to quality control.
Fig8: PH sensor
5. Rain fall sensor: Nowadays, conserving water as well
as its proper usage is essential in everyone’s life. here is
a sensor namely rain sensor which is used to detect the
rain and generate an alarm. So, we can conserve water
to use it later for different purposes. there are several
methods available for conserving water like harvesting,
etc using this method we can increase the level of
underground water,these sensorsare mainlyusedinthe
fieldlike automation, irrigation, automobiles,
communication, etc. This article discusses a simple as
well as reliable sensor module which can be available at
low cost in the market.
Fig 9: Rain fall sensor
6. Flow Sensor: When water flows through the rotor
components, magnetic rotor rotating, and Speed along
with the flow of a linear change. Hall element output
Corresponding pulse signal feedback to the controller,
the size of the flow of Water by controller judgment;
adjust proportional valve control of electric Current.
Water flow sensorfundamentally solve the differential
water-gas valve flap Type high pressure and start water
valve easy disoperation appear dry andShortcomings.it
has reflected sensitive, long service life, action quick,
safe and reliable, joins convenient traffic advantages
such as the start low, deeply the general User affection.
Fig10: Flow sensor
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7. Liquid crystal display (LCD): LCD is a type of display
used in digital watches and many portable computers.
Lcd utilize to sheets of polarizing material with a liquid
crystal solution between them. An electric current
passed through the liquid causes the crystals to align so
that light cannot pass through them.LCDtechnologyhas
advanced very rapidly since its initial inception over a
decade agofor use in laptopcomputerachievementshas
resulted in brighter displace, higher resolutions, reduce
response times and cheaper manufacturing process
Fig11: Liquid crystal display
8. GSM: The GSM system is the most widely used cellular
technology in use in the world today, it has been a
particularly successful cellular phone technology for a
variety of reasons Including theability to roam
worldwide with the certainty of being able to be able to
operate on GSM networks in exactly the same way -
provided billing agreements are in place.
B. PROPOSED SOFTWARE:
PROGRAMMING:TheArduinoUnocanbeprogrammedwith
the Arduino software select "Arduino Uno from the Tools >
Board menu (according to the microcontroller on your
board). For details, see the reference and tutorials. The
ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a
boot loader that allows you to upload new code to it without
the use of an external hardware programmer. It
communicates using the original STK500 protocol you can
also bypass the boot loaderandprogramthemicrocontroller
through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header;
see these instructions for details. The ATmega16U2 (or 8U2
in the rev1 and rev2 boards) firmware source code is
available. The ATmega16U2/8U2 is loaded with a DFU boot
loader, which can be activated by: On Rev1 boards:
connecting the solder jumper on the back of the board (near
the map of Italy) and then resetting the8U2.OnRev2orlater
boards: there is a resistor that pulling the 8U2/16U2 HWB
line to ground, making it easier to put into DFU mode. You
can use the ISP header with an external programmer
(overwriting the DFU boot loader).Seethisuser-contributed
tutorial for more information.
Automatic (Software) Reset: Rather than requiring a
physical press of the reset button before an upload, the
Arduino Uno is designed in a way that allows it tobereset by
software running on a connected computer. One of the
hardware flow control lines (DTR) of the ATmega8U2/16U2
is connected to the reset line of the ATmega328 via a 100
nanofarad capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low),
the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip. The
Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload
code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino
environment this means that the boot loader can have a
shorter timeout. As the lowering of DTR can be well-
coordinated with the start of the upload. This setup has
other implications. When the Uno is connected to either a
computer running Mac OS X or Linux, it resets each time a
connection is made to it from software (via USB). For the
following half-second or so, the boot loaderisrunningonthe
Uno. While it is programmed to ignore malformed data (i.e.
anything besides an upload of new code),it will interceptthe
first few bytes of data sent to the board after a connection is
opened. If a sketch running on the board receives one-time
configuration or other data when it first starts, make sure
that the software with which itcommunicateswaitsa second
after opening the connection and before sending this data.
The Uno contains a trace that can be cut to disable the auto-
reset. The pads on either side of the trace can be soldered
together to re-enable it. It's labeled "RESET-EN" you may
also be able to disable the auto-reset by connecting a 110
ohm resistor from 5V to the reset line; see this forum thread
for details.
C-PROGRAMMING: Weused BASCOM- 8051softwareasthe
integrated development environment for writing micro
controller code in the C language. Fig. 8 signifies the
flowchart of the operation of the system in AUTO mode i.e.,
the role of the microcontroller in the system. In AUTO mode
the operation of dam gate is controlled by microcontroller.
Accordingly the operationin AUTOmodeisclearlyexplained
in the flowchart. In this mode the highest level of water is
assumed to be 4ft and the lowest level to be 3ft according to
our model. Whenever the water level reaches the highest
level (4ft) then the controller will open the gate and water
level will decrease and as soon as it reaches the lowest level
(3ft) the controller will close the gate.
VI. FLOW CHART:
Fig12: Flow chart with algorithm implemented.
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VII. DISCSSION
During the implementation of this system there a few
problems happened. However, we still succeed to fulfill the
objectives that mention before. One of the problems is
wireless sensor network topology. We managed to
implement cluster tree topology using Xbee S1 pro version
but there are still have some limitation because of the
devices are built for peer to peer , and not builtinthecontext
of mesh network thus the device not suitable implementina
large network. Besides that, this system also needs to
upgrade the user interface design to make more interactive
and also user-friendly to end user. Collection data using
advanced sensor is needed to ensure get a high accuracy of
data Measure. The system needs to collect a variety of data
that can be used in future for analysis it is useful for
developing an intelligent systeminfuturesuchasprediction,
and autonomous system.
VIII. RESULTS
The system we proposed has been successfully implemente
D and observed the results. We found that the time taken for
the dam gate to open and close is accurately synchronized
with the increase or decrease in the water level because of
the use of Low Speed High Torque DC Reduction Gear Motor
having 100 rpmdue to the use of GUI operator control panel
the dam gate can be opened or closed at any time as and
when we require which increases the system reliability and
flexibility. Fig. 9 shows the operator control panel andgraph
is plotted continuously on the panel indicating the change in
the water level every second which makes the system
operator friendly and reduces his job of continuously
monitor the water level in dam.
IX. CONCLUSION
The mechanism of dam gate control reduces the water
wastage ensures efficient use of available water resources
and generates more precise and accurateresults.Thereisno
requirement of human laborers for monitoringthelevel,just
one operator is sufficient for opening and closing the gate
according to sensor output. Due to the number of sensors
doing more we can open or close the dam gate whenever
necessary know the accurate level of water. Also operation
execution time is less also there are heavy load shedding
problems in the villages in almost all states of India. So this
dam gate control systemoperationcanbecombined with the
operation of the geothermal and nuclear power plants for
generation of electricity.
X. FUTURE WORKS
Since wired technology is used in ourproposedsystemthere
is scope to further modify it by using wirelessRF technology.
Thus the communication between the controller and the
driving element can be established wirelessly and
improvements can be made with minor changes in this
model by eliminating the operator and providing the
complete control to microcontroller (automatic level
control). It can be used for level monitoring and control in
industries. Control of irrigation dam and other large dams
used for power generation and water supply should be
different; as control of both types together will be very
complex since there are total 5200 dams (approx.) in India.
Therefore a major future work can be possible in which a
centralized control of all the dams in a state using GPRS or
other wireless technology under central government can be
beneficial to the whole country.
XI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks to my supervisors Dr.M.Muthuviayagam who gave
me this opportunity to do this great project on “IOT BASE
REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING FOR SHUTTER
SYSTEMS” which also helped me in doing a lot of things and
came to know about so many new things I am reallythankful
to you.
XII. REFERENCES
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