The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document provides a brief history of photography from its origins to modern digital cameras. It describes early innovations like the camera obscura and Joseph Nicéphore Niépce's creation of the first permanent photograph in 1826. Key early photographic processes included the daguerreotype invented in the 1830s and William Henry Fox Talbot's negative/positive process. George Eastman's 1888 introduction of roll film and the Kodak camera brought photography to the masses. Edwin Land's 1948 Polaroid camera enabled instant photographs, while Steven Sasson's 1975 digital camera was the first recorded attempt at a digital camera.
This document discusses asynchronous serial communication and standards. It provides an overview of serial communication concepts such as synchronous vs asynchronous communication, baud rate, protocols, and error checking methods. It then describes several common serial communication standards including RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485. Each standard is compared in terms of wiring, signaling type, voltage levels, data rates, cable lengths, and number of drivers and receivers supported. The document also discusses UARTs and how they are used to implement asynchronous serial communication with microcontrollers.
This document discusses asynchronous and synchronous communication. Asynchronous communication transmits data intermittently without an external clock, with timing encoded in the symbols. It is used for variable bit rate applications like file transfers and email. Synchronous communication transmits data in a steady stream at a constant rate, requiring synchronized clocks, but allows more data transfer. It is used for real-time applications like telephone calls. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages related to overhead, speed and clock synchronization.
Synchronous data transfer involves sharing a common clock between a CPU and I/O interface so that data transfer is coordinated. Asynchronous transfer has independent clocks, so handshaking methods like strobe control and handshaking are used. Strobe control uses a single strobe pulse to indicate valid data. Handshaking adds a second control signal for acknowledgment between units. This ensures the source knows data was received and the destination knows data is available.
Ashford TLC Conference Faculty Focus Online Dr. WegmannSusan Wegmann
The document discusses faculty focus in an online landscape. It describes the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, which has a long history as an in-person Texas university but now offers both online and hybrid programs and courses. It emphasizes the importance of developing an effective online persona for instructors to maintain social presence and reduce transactional distance with students. Specific tips provided include being responsive, describing assignments proactively, admitting mistakes, and allowing glimpses of your real self. The document also offers strategies for dealing with excessive emails like prioritizing responses, setting response expectations, and funneling communications through the learning management system.
This document provides a brief history of photography from its origins to modern digital cameras. It describes early innovations like the camera obscura and Joseph Nicéphore Niépce's creation of the first permanent photograph in 1826. Key early photographic processes included the daguerreotype invented in the 1830s and William Henry Fox Talbot's negative/positive process. George Eastman's 1888 introduction of roll film and the Kodak camera brought photography to the masses. Edwin Land's 1948 Polaroid camera enabled instant photographs, while Steven Sasson's 1975 digital camera was the first recorded attempt at a digital camera.
This document discusses asynchronous serial communication and standards. It provides an overview of serial communication concepts such as synchronous vs asynchronous communication, baud rate, protocols, and error checking methods. It then describes several common serial communication standards including RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485. Each standard is compared in terms of wiring, signaling type, voltage levels, data rates, cable lengths, and number of drivers and receivers supported. The document also discusses UARTs and how they are used to implement asynchronous serial communication with microcontrollers.
This document discusses asynchronous and synchronous communication. Asynchronous communication transmits data intermittently without an external clock, with timing encoded in the symbols. It is used for variable bit rate applications like file transfers and email. Synchronous communication transmits data in a steady stream at a constant rate, requiring synchronized clocks, but allows more data transfer. It is used for real-time applications like telephone calls. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages related to overhead, speed and clock synchronization.
Synchronous data transfer involves sharing a common clock between a CPU and I/O interface so that data transfer is coordinated. Asynchronous transfer has independent clocks, so handshaking methods like strobe control and handshaking are used. Strobe control uses a single strobe pulse to indicate valid data. Handshaking adds a second control signal for acknowledgment between units. This ensures the source knows data was received and the destination knows data is available.
Ashford TLC Conference Faculty Focus Online Dr. WegmannSusan Wegmann
The document discusses faculty focus in an online landscape. It describes the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, which has a long history as an in-person Texas university but now offers both online and hybrid programs and courses. It emphasizes the importance of developing an effective online persona for instructors to maintain social presence and reduce transactional distance with students. Specific tips provided include being responsive, describing assignments proactively, admitting mistakes, and allowing glimpses of your real self. The document also offers strategies for dealing with excessive emails like prioritizing responses, setting response expectations, and funneling communications through the learning management system.
10.5.18 UMHB CELT Student & Teacher Talk Online: Honoring the Voices of All P...Susan Wegmann
1. The document discusses how to analyze discussion board forums to identify different levels of engagement and participation among students.
2. It identifies three key elements of online discussions: social presence, teaching presence, and student voice. It also lists different "moves" or types of contributions students can make.
3. Highly engaged and participatory students exhibit a "connected stance," meaning they contribute frequently and in-depth by connecting their comments to course content and other students. The document provides suggestions like sentence frames and discussion board roles to help students achieve this stance.
The Baptist College of Florida implemented a new assessment system using LiveText across all academic programs to improve institutional effectiveness. The implementation involved five layers including gaining buy-in from faculty and students, extensive faculty and student training, and oversight from program coordinators. Key aspects of the system included developing student learning outcomes, curriculum maps, rubrics, and outcome achievement reports. While challenges occurred during rollout, the new system facilitated a culture of continuous improvement through collaborative data analysis and curriculum enhancements aligned with learning outcomes.
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentationSusan Wegmann
The document provides an agenda and overview for a training on engaging reading practices for paraprofessionals. The agenda covers the fundamentals of reading over two morning sessions, including a lunch break, and an afternoon session applying the learning. The presentation discusses key areas of reading instruction including oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Examples and strategies are provided for developing skills in each area. Research supporting explicit instruction in these components is also summarized.
JAM 2015 Session Shouting through their fingertipsSusan Wegmann
This document summarizes a presentation on evaluating online learner engagement using the SCOPe framework. It discusses principles of good practice in online learning and analyzes different types of online discourse. The SCOPe framework evaluates online interactions by categorizing them into four "meta-moves" and tracking language usage. Analysis of discussion boards using SCOPe can identify whether students exhibit a "Connected Stance" of high engagement and participation linked to better outcomes. The presentation explores how instructors can structure online discussions to increase higher-level interactions associated with this optimal stance.
Bathed in bits since birth: Electronic Resources for Literacy LearnersSusan Wegmann
This document provides a summary of electronic literacy resources for elementary students. It discusses concepts like attention, depth of cognitive processing, and efficiency in learning. Several online tools are described that can be used for reading, writing, vocabulary, and across subject areas. Examples include Glogster, Prezi, Lit2Go and Padlet. Apps for creating books, comics and practicing vocabulary are also listed. The document concludes with recommendations for open educational resources and copyright-free images and sounds that can be incorporated into lessons.
This review session was uploaded Nov. 3, 2015 and contains test taking hints as well as some content notes on the FTCE General Knowledge Test. All material was used from the http://www.fl.nesinc.com/testPage.asp?test=GK website. Note: Tests are edited and updated regularly. Please check with the State of Florida Department of Education website to verify that the contents of this slideshow is the most up-to-date information.
This document contains a 5 question practice quiz covering various topics including redundant phrases, pronouns and their antecedents, unit conversions, units of measure, and physics concepts demonstrated by a child's swing. The questions test understanding of grammar, measurements, and forces such as gravity and acceleration.
This document summarizes the results of a 40 question English language skills assessment covering conceptual and organizational skills, word choice skills, sentence structure skills, and grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation skills. The participant answered 29 questions correctly out of 40 for a score of 73%. The assessment was broken into 4 competency areas with conceptual and organizational skills having 4 questions, word choice skills having 6 questions, sentence structure skills having 6 questions, and grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation skills having 24 questions.
This document provides information about the General Knowledge Test, which is part of the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations. It consists of four subtests: English Language Skills, Mathematics, Reading, and Essay. The document provides an overview of the test format, sample questions, and scoring criteria. It is intended to help teacher certification candidates prepare effectively for the exam by familiarizing them with the content and skills assessed.
This document provides information and tips for preparing for and taking the General Knowledge Test (GKT), including sample questions. It discusses eating a nutritious meal and getting adequate sleep before the test. It offers test-taking strategies like arriving early, eliminating obviously wrong answers, and making an educated guess if unsure. The document describes the four subtests of the GKT and provides details about the essay component, including how essays will be scored. Sample essay topics and things to avoid in writing are also listed.
Vocabulary Digital Storytelling in Content Area Classrooms is a method for teaching vocabulary that:
1) Uses stories to connect unfamiliar content area vocabulary terms to familiar concepts in order to improve student understanding.
2) Has students create narrative or informational projects highlighting vocabulary terms from their content areas.
3) Links vocabulary terms in new ways to support learning according to research on effective vocabulary instruction and multimodal learning.
This document summarizes a presentation by Dr. Susan Wegmann about un-common resources for implementing the Common Core State Standards, with a focus on informational texts and disciplinary literacy. The presentation highlights resources to help explain the standards, provide school-wide implementation ideas, and address barriers to success. It includes examples of standards, recommendations for involving content teachers, and links to websites with lessons, videos, and other materials to support literacy across subject areas.
Literacy matters: Five Things Every Teacher Should KnowSusan Wegmann
This is the Power Point presentation that accompanied my keynote address at Sam Houston State University, February 23, 2013. For more information, please contact me at sjwegmann@baptistcollege.edu
This document summarizes a presentation on professional learning and leadership in literacy instruction. The presentation aims to immerse educators in research resources and best practices through online materials and discussions between university researchers and K-12 teachers. It provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of literacy learning and discusses the creation of an international reading center to collect and disseminate educational information and provide professional learning opportunities globally.
This document discusses strategies for incorporating reading instruction into college content area classes. It begins by introducing Rosenblatt's Transactional Theory of reading, which holds that reading is a transaction between the reader and the text that is influenced by a reader's experiences and stance. It then outlines strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading, such as anticipation guides, discussion, note-taking, and graphic organizers. The goal is to help students actively engage with content area texts by providing scaffolds, encouraging questioning, and allowing for response in multiple modalities.
Hearing A Chorus of Nods Wegmann SITE 2011Susan Wegmann
1. Dr. Susan Wegmann presented on characteristics of effective online asynchronous communication.
2. She identified a "connected stance" where students think deeply, engage fully with course content and each other, and have deep, engaged discussions.
3. A connected stance enacts social presence, while disconnected stances include short, superficial responses that do not further discussion.
10.5.18 UMHB CELT Student & Teacher Talk Online: Honoring the Voices of All P...Susan Wegmann
1. The document discusses how to analyze discussion board forums to identify different levels of engagement and participation among students.
2. It identifies three key elements of online discussions: social presence, teaching presence, and student voice. It also lists different "moves" or types of contributions students can make.
3. Highly engaged and participatory students exhibit a "connected stance," meaning they contribute frequently and in-depth by connecting their comments to course content and other students. The document provides suggestions like sentence frames and discussion board roles to help students achieve this stance.
The Baptist College of Florida implemented a new assessment system using LiveText across all academic programs to improve institutional effectiveness. The implementation involved five layers including gaining buy-in from faculty and students, extensive faculty and student training, and oversight from program coordinators. Key aspects of the system included developing student learning outcomes, curriculum maps, rubrics, and outcome achievement reports. While challenges occurred during rollout, the new system facilitated a culture of continuous improvement through collaborative data analysis and curriculum enhancements aligned with learning outcomes.
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentationSusan Wegmann
The document provides an agenda and overview for a training on engaging reading practices for paraprofessionals. The agenda covers the fundamentals of reading over two morning sessions, including a lunch break, and an afternoon session applying the learning. The presentation discusses key areas of reading instruction including oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Examples and strategies are provided for developing skills in each area. Research supporting explicit instruction in these components is also summarized.
JAM 2015 Session Shouting through their fingertipsSusan Wegmann
This document summarizes a presentation on evaluating online learner engagement using the SCOPe framework. It discusses principles of good practice in online learning and analyzes different types of online discourse. The SCOPe framework evaluates online interactions by categorizing them into four "meta-moves" and tracking language usage. Analysis of discussion boards using SCOPe can identify whether students exhibit a "Connected Stance" of high engagement and participation linked to better outcomes. The presentation explores how instructors can structure online discussions to increase higher-level interactions associated with this optimal stance.
Bathed in bits since birth: Electronic Resources for Literacy LearnersSusan Wegmann
This document provides a summary of electronic literacy resources for elementary students. It discusses concepts like attention, depth of cognitive processing, and efficiency in learning. Several online tools are described that can be used for reading, writing, vocabulary, and across subject areas. Examples include Glogster, Prezi, Lit2Go and Padlet. Apps for creating books, comics and practicing vocabulary are also listed. The document concludes with recommendations for open educational resources and copyright-free images and sounds that can be incorporated into lessons.
This review session was uploaded Nov. 3, 2015 and contains test taking hints as well as some content notes on the FTCE General Knowledge Test. All material was used from the http://www.fl.nesinc.com/testPage.asp?test=GK website. Note: Tests are edited and updated regularly. Please check with the State of Florida Department of Education website to verify that the contents of this slideshow is the most up-to-date information.
This document contains a 5 question practice quiz covering various topics including redundant phrases, pronouns and their antecedents, unit conversions, units of measure, and physics concepts demonstrated by a child's swing. The questions test understanding of grammar, measurements, and forces such as gravity and acceleration.
This document summarizes the results of a 40 question English language skills assessment covering conceptual and organizational skills, word choice skills, sentence structure skills, and grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation skills. The participant answered 29 questions correctly out of 40 for a score of 73%. The assessment was broken into 4 competency areas with conceptual and organizational skills having 4 questions, word choice skills having 6 questions, sentence structure skills having 6 questions, and grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation skills having 24 questions.
This document provides information about the General Knowledge Test, which is part of the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations. It consists of four subtests: English Language Skills, Mathematics, Reading, and Essay. The document provides an overview of the test format, sample questions, and scoring criteria. It is intended to help teacher certification candidates prepare effectively for the exam by familiarizing them with the content and skills assessed.
This document provides information and tips for preparing for and taking the General Knowledge Test (GKT), including sample questions. It discusses eating a nutritious meal and getting adequate sleep before the test. It offers test-taking strategies like arriving early, eliminating obviously wrong answers, and making an educated guess if unsure. The document describes the four subtests of the GKT and provides details about the essay component, including how essays will be scored. Sample essay topics and things to avoid in writing are also listed.
Vocabulary Digital Storytelling in Content Area Classrooms is a method for teaching vocabulary that:
1) Uses stories to connect unfamiliar content area vocabulary terms to familiar concepts in order to improve student understanding.
2) Has students create narrative or informational projects highlighting vocabulary terms from their content areas.
3) Links vocabulary terms in new ways to support learning according to research on effective vocabulary instruction and multimodal learning.
This document summarizes a presentation by Dr. Susan Wegmann about un-common resources for implementing the Common Core State Standards, with a focus on informational texts and disciplinary literacy. The presentation highlights resources to help explain the standards, provide school-wide implementation ideas, and address barriers to success. It includes examples of standards, recommendations for involving content teachers, and links to websites with lessons, videos, and other materials to support literacy across subject areas.
Literacy matters: Five Things Every Teacher Should KnowSusan Wegmann
This is the Power Point presentation that accompanied my keynote address at Sam Houston State University, February 23, 2013. For more information, please contact me at sjwegmann@baptistcollege.edu
This document summarizes a presentation on professional learning and leadership in literacy instruction. The presentation aims to immerse educators in research resources and best practices through online materials and discussions between university researchers and K-12 teachers. It provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of literacy learning and discusses the creation of an international reading center to collect and disseminate educational information and provide professional learning opportunities globally.
This document discusses strategies for incorporating reading instruction into college content area classes. It begins by introducing Rosenblatt's Transactional Theory of reading, which holds that reading is a transaction between the reader and the text that is influenced by a reader's experiences and stance. It then outlines strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading, such as anticipation guides, discussion, note-taking, and graphic organizers. The goal is to help students actively engage with content area texts by providing scaffolds, encouraging questioning, and allowing for response in multiple modalities.
Hearing A Chorus of Nods Wegmann SITE 2011Susan Wegmann
1. Dr. Susan Wegmann presented on characteristics of effective online asynchronous communication.
2. She identified a "connected stance" where students think deeply, engage fully with course content and each other, and have deep, engaged discussions.
3. A connected stance enacts social presence, while disconnected stances include short, superficial responses that do not further discussion.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
Editor's Notes
Joyce introduction
Susan introduction
Brief note about how we are connected. . . When we started researching together (2005?)
Participants listWhat are some common characteristics of good students? Not-so-good students? (they scribe what they say)(if you expect them to be good students?)How do you go about getting this information over to your students? Do your students know what you expect?
What are common characteristics of successful/engaging instructors?Share, discussKeep these things in mind as we go through the session
Description of Connected Stance - SUSANDescribe “history” of how we got here (connect this plus theories and related recent research)Hand out MOVES????MovesExample Statements1. Introducing a new topic I know that we are talking about reading in science, but I find myself trying to motivate my students to read in order to be successful in math. 2. Sharing opinion/ 3. Sharing beliefs The teacher must be able to relate to the students and to know what their background is. 4. Connecting to other readings I have read much in another class on how SAT or FCAT is biased toward a white American perspective. 5. Connecting to their own experiences I can vividly remember lacking this kind of direction in the majority of my own middle and high school classes. 6. Connecting to their own classrooms For example, I have a seventh grade Language Arts class with two students reading at level four, ten at level three, four at level two, and five at level. Although it takes extra planning and time, I have to find activities that will both challenge my level threes and fours while at the same time reach my level ones and twos. 7. Connecting to their own thinking (reflecting) I am looking forward to creating more of a participant atmosphere where literacy is concerned and not only guiding the students toward information and higher-thinking, but also having them guide each other. 8. Building rapport Wow! Thanks for being first and for such a great response! 9. Suggesting a new organizational theme One teacher even does a mathematics journal so that students can write out the processes that they use to solve problems in words. This way, the requirements of the state are met and she doesn't have to do any "mushy" (her words) writing! 10. Revealing their own struggles I don't know if I'm really doing these children any good by requiring this assignment. 11. Responding to another peer’s question I think both stances have a place in the classroom, the key is to know when one is more appropriate to use 12. Giving information Getting students actively involved in discussion helps them to better understand and retain the material. This method allows the student to use and expand their LERs. 13. Giving advice Once you start teaching the material will become second nature to you and you will be fine. 14. Connecting to a previous thought I can definitely see what you're talking about. If a teacher can create a true aesthetic stance for students toward academia, that is a true accomplishment. 15. Questioning (or wondering) If a student cannot find something about which to say, "I've always wondered about that!" or "So that's what that is!" or "I'm not so sure that is true," then has the teacher really taught that student the deepest meaning of science? 16. Giving an example Simply having students passively read and regurgitate answers does not enrich the learning experience. Hands-on experiments, communication with peers through class discussion, field trips, and other real-life experiences build upon students' already existing LERs. 17. Sharing “Grand idea” (sweeping generalization) It's important that all teachers create a risk free environment. 18. Challenging a peer While I like your idea of a common ground, I'm not quite sure if that is always attainable. Students come from so many different backgrounds and different understandings of topics that finding a common ground might be difficult. 19. Connecting to course content It is the two-and-fro interplay of the literacy definition I find most valuable. 20. Using humor I say to myself, "I know these ideas are how things should be." But I find myself saying, "*sigh... This is harder than I thought it would be!" I am having a hard time separating my feelings for certain of my "knucklehead" students.
From our research this is what we found. . . And we decided to call it (next slide)
Connected stance. . . Nexus of high engagement plus high participation.Describe the “sweet spot” and display and hand out the chart
Online discussers - JOYCETalking about the Connected Stance...Here are two responses to text. 1. Give handout: first postings of 2 students. PARTICIPANTS: Which one is “thoughtful and reflective comments/questions. Participants discuss and figure out which is the connected stance. Divide participants into three groups - have them analyze week 6, 7, and 8 separately. Who is the stronger student? Why?WHY these two were chosen. (Even though we made it explicit, all students did not engage.)Why the discrepancy? What do WE do in courses?
What we do to make our expectations explicit: Handout (1) Discussion Rubric, (2) Examples, ..and talk about others--emails, phone calls, reminders with assignments (Assignment 4/4)
Discussion about rubric – SUSAN – Hand out rubric2.PARTICIPANTS: Discuss rubric. Can you see the push for a Connected Stance? What about our MOVES? Can you see them in the rubric?How do these compare with what was written at the beginning of the workshop?
Return to the two students - JOYCEHand out chart...talk about what it is and how it compares to our findings/coding. Why I analyzed only TWO moves.General discussion about what they find.OBSERVATIONAL NOTESPosts early in the week –usually 3 days ahead of due dateOften begins posts with positive comments Obviously values others postings Humility/VulnerabilityStrong voice that transfers sincere interest in the topicFrequent comparisons between theory and her practiceUsually is the leader in discussions Posts on the last day assignment is due and late at nightSometimes postings wander off topicPostings seldom motivate others to discuss topic (next slide: Does our Discussion Rubric reflect what we think is important (at this time in our research) (focus on what good discussers do)
Does our Discussion Rubric reflect what we think is important (at this time in our research) (focus on what good discussers do)
Instructor Characteristics - SUSANIf these things are true, how are you already going about making this transparent? (compare with what they wrote at the beginning)Ideally, how should instructors make it transparent? (discuss among partners)
Conclusions: Characteristics of Successful Online CommunicationJoyce and Susan go through a list we will develop Thursday pmEven though we believe we have set up the optimal online environment, yet all of our students do not “get it.” Based on our discussion today, what ONE change will YOU make in attempting to get your students more engaged?OPEN DiscussionOne change JOYCE based on the chart...(1) I am no longer going to say, “Post on Tuesday and discuss throughout the week and sum up on Sunday.” I’m going to be more explicit about at LEAST 4 times per week. (2) I’m going to ask that they review their own postings periodically and send their evals to me. Maybe a check list incorporating the rubric...or some of the coding ideas that show us strong engagement...and have them rate themselves.One change SUSAN will make: ______ (remind about expectations for graduate and undergraduate)
Future PlansDevelop rubric/check-list to self-evaluateInvestigate students’ responses according to limited move.