Inventory Cycle
Counting 101
Best Practices & Benefits
Learn About Folio3
Certified NetSuite Alliance Partner for NetSuite
Implementation, Customization & Integration
Folio3 is a software development
company. We help entrepreneurs and
large corporations build innovative,
world class software solutions by
providing offshore application
development and support.
Our Disscusion • What Is Cycle Counting?
• Physical Inventory vs. Cycle Counting
• How to perform cycle counting?
• Inventory Accuracy in Cycle Counting
• Inventory Cycle Count Policy
• The Cycle of Cycle Counting
• What are the Methods of Cycle Counting?
• The Frequency of Cycle Counting Methods
• Inventory Cycle Counting Benefits
• How to Increase Accuracy in Cycle
Counting?
• More ways to sharpen accuracy
• Inventory Cycle Counting Best Practices
• How can Automation help in Cycle
Counting?
• How NetSuite Helps with Inventory Cycle
Counting?
• Understanding NetSuite
• Contact Us
What Is Cycle Counting?
Cycle counting is a method of
checks and balances by which
companies confirm physical
inventory counts match their
inventory records. This method
involves performing a regular count
and recording the adjustment of
specific products. Over time, they
have counted all their goods.
Physical Inventory vs.
Cycle Counting
• A physical inventory counts
all stock one time a year.
• Cycle counting counts small,
preselected sections of
inventory multiple times a
year, sometimes as often as
daily.
2. Establish a strategy if
not using bins
• If you have a warehouse
with no bins (or only a
couple of bins),
• You need to try to get items
moved all in one physical
location - or as close
together as possible.
• In a store that cross-
merchandises items,
knowing all the locations in
the store where this item is
located will be critical,
especially when trying to
reconcile the count.
Physical Inventory Counts
1. Get a head start on
Overstock items
• If you are in a warehouse or a
store, you probably have
overstock that won’t be used
until after inventory is taken.
• You can get a head start on
counting by identifying what is
in these boxes and making
sure they are supposed to be
counted.
• If they are not, mark these
item/boxes clearly with “Do
Not Count” so there are no
questions on inventory day.
3. A little bit of
organization goes a
long way
• Two of the most
overlooked
preparations are
having a clean cutoff
of which items have
not been received or
shipped from NetSuite,
and clearly marking
these as “Do Not
Count.”
Cycle Counting
• IKEA is a great example
of a business that uses
both a sophisticated
inventory management
system and sporadic
cycle counts to optimize
inventory.
• Count one category at a time – Ideally, you want to be
able to cycle through your entire inventory on a period
basis. It’s best to focus on one category at a time so
you can count efficiently during business hours and not
be impeded by operational downtime.
• Choose count categories based on seasonality – The
aim of inventory counting is to be able to rectify any
disparities in inventory as and when they happen. It’s
best to count products when they’re at their peak to
ensure you can fix any issues immediately.
• Mix up your cycle count schedule – It’s an unfortunate
reality that inventory shrinkage is sometimes due to
staff theft, so aim to vary your schedule to deter
employees from “gaming the system.”
How to perform Cycle Counting?
You can perform cycle counting by
scheduling high frequency, regular
counts of sections, or bays as part
of everyday operations. Use
inventory cycle counting methods
to do counts daily and assign
specific workers for particular
areas.
Number of
SKUs
Available Counting
Resources
Counting Frequency
Determine how many
products, or stock-
keeping units, you
want to count at a
time.
This resource is
dependent on the
number of available
employees and how
much time they can
dedicate to counting
stock
How often you
count inventory
depends on how
many SKUs you
want to cycle count
in the year
Inventory Accuracy
in Cycle Counting
When used as a metric,
inventory accuracy is either a
count or a cost. Determine
inventory record accuracy (IRA)
by using the inventory cycle
count accuracy formula.
IRA = Matched inventory / #
items counted
• The goal of cycle counting is to
identify and rectify any inventory
record discrepancies.
• As with any process, it is helpful to
understand your performance, if it is
improving, and how you perform
compared to industry benchmarks. A
common KPI for this is the IRA
number. You can adapt this formula
for either the number of units or a
dollar total.
• For dollars/units, use the formula:
IRA = [ 1-the sum of the absolute
variance / # the sum of the total
inventory ] x 100
Inventory Cycle
Count Policy
An inventory cycle counting
policy specifies when to
perform counts periodically
to confirm the inventory
balances. Companies should
also determine whether they
will count products randomly
or in a set pattern and
whether they will have
occasional “special” audits.
The Cycle of Cycle Counting
Companies start inventory cycle
counting to eliminate the root
causes of errors. This action
leads to reliable control
processes. After completing a
full physical inventory to correct
any stock discrepancies, the
company institutes a regular
counting program for
maintenance.
• Review Records- You want to start with
an accurate database. Begin the process
by reviewing and correcting the data
entry on all the inventory transactions.
• Print or Upload a Cycle Count- Report
Create a cycle count report. If you are
using a mobile device to do the count,
upload the report to it.
• Begin the Count Counters- should review
the inventory locations, descriptions, and
quantities from the report and compare it
to what is physically on the shelf.
• Investigate and Reconcile- Identify any
differences found during the count and
reconcile them with the stock manager.
Look for patterns of errors.
• Alter Procedures- Implement any
inventory counting policies or
procedures, if necessary.
• Adjust Records- Make changes in the
inventory record database to reflect
what is on the shelf.
• Calculate and Repeat- Audit inventory
regularly and calculate the inventory
accuracy percentage.
What are the Methods of Cycle Counting?
This process
counts items in
inventory that
you use the
most.
Control
Group
The process usually focuses
on a small group of items
that are counted many times
in a short period and reveals
any errors in the count
technique (which can then
be corrected).
Opportunity-
based
These can be exception-
based cycle counts, such
as when the stock goes
below its predetermined
threshold, or when short-
picks occur.
Random Sample
Objective
Counting by
Surface Area
Irrespective of stock value,
you will parse the storage
area into smaller audit
areas.
You can perform the
count daily to account for
a large percentage of the
items in the warehouse in
a reasonable period.
Hybrid
They can base their
hybrid approach on its
warehouse map, or a
combination of location,
value and throughput.
Continued
The Frequency of Cycle Counting Methods
• ABC Analysis (Pareto)
• Count "A" items most frequently,
followed by "B" items, and then
count "C" items the least often.
Assume that the number of counts
will decrease over time as the
inventory records get more
accurate. You will still maintain the
proportion of counts between A, B,
and C items.
• Start with the ABC method when
you need a customizable program
that gives extra attention to
essential products.
• Control Group
• Perform this count
several times over a
short period.
• Use a control group
when you want to find
process errors.
• Opportunity-based
• Use to count items at
crucial points in the
inventory management
process, such as after every
ten transactions of a
specific item.
• Use to count items at
crucial points in the
inventory management
process, such as after every
ten transactions of a
specific item. OR Use this
method as a different, time-
saving way to check your
process' accuracy.
• Random Sample
• Use to count items at
crucial points in the
inventory
management
process, such as after
every ten transactions
of a specific item.
• Use this method when
you stock many
similar items.
• Objective Counting by
Surface Area
• How often you count is
based on company goals,
but you should to it at least
once per year for each
area.
• To ensure storage locations
are accurate. It can also
help you find any patterns
of stock discrepancy based
on site.
• Hybrid
• Counting
frequency
depends on
which methods
you set up.
• Your company
needs a more
flexible method
of counting.
• Cycle Counting by Usage
Only
• Count the highest used
items most often and
then less frequently for
the other items.
• Use this method when
you have adequate
controls for high-value
items and need more.
• A more efficient operation overall.
• Possible elimination of annual counts.
• Improvement of the closing process.
• Decreased audit fees.
• No employee overtime costs.
• Detect thefts in a timelier manner.
• Higher order fulfillment rates.
• Better customer service levels.
• More accurate inventory assessments.
• Higher sales.
• More time between physical counts.
• Fewer errors.
• Less inventory write-offs and obsolescent
inventory.
Inventory Cycle Counting Benefits
How to Increase Accuracy in Cycle Counting?
• Improve accuracy by
using a methodological
approach that accounts
for any unique business
needs and human
involvement.
• Make sure teams do the work at a
time that makes sense for the
business.
• Some businesses prefer to count at
the beginning of the day, citing fresh
staff.
• Other organizations say the end of
the day is better because it does not
take away from the staff’s routine
jobs.
• Some organizations use a warehouse
management system to assign
counting by station, so staff never
have to leave their station to perform
their counts
• In the case of variance, recount the
items at the line level.
• Coordinate the reordering, picking
and putting away of items after
counting them.
• During active counting, freeze any
activity on the items and their
locations.
• Randomly alternate the counting
staff.
More ways to sharpen accuracy
Inventory Cycle
Counting Best Practices
• Close all transactions for inventory
items before the cycle count.
• If using the ABC method, classify
items into the respective counting
groups using specified, documented
processes.
• Count all products for all SKUs listed.
• Decide what to count when.
• Use the inventory accuracy formula
to see changes over time.
• Identify the fastest moving items in
the warehouse.
• Dedicate specific personnel to
counting teams.
• Ensure teams count all products at
least once quarterly.
• A supervisor can check the counts
against the inventory in the
system.
• Perform investigations when errors
crop up.
• Document everything: the process,
the changes and the results.
How can
Automation help in
Cycle Counting?
Thanks to technology, the cycle
counting process has become easier,
less intrusive and requires even less
manpower. By replacing Excel
spreadsheets or other manual
inventory control systems with
inventory control software, companies
can more efficiently track their stock—
all while reducing human error and
saving time, money and valuable man-
hours.
• Use software to implement an
inventory control system (part
of warehouse management
system).
• Devices include mobile
computers, robot counters,
and barcode scanners.
• Software can select the
number of items and
locations to count at a
specific time.
How NetSuite Helps with Inventory Cycle Counting?
• NetSuite’s Inventory Count
feature improves inventory
tracking and provides
increased control over key
assets.
• With this feature, firms can
categorize inventory based on
the volume of transactions
and/or value, and enter
regular periodic counts of on-
hand item quantities to
maintain inventory accuracy.
• With its standard functionality, NetSuite
not only helps you gain better control
of your inventory.
• With the mobile app, users can scan
bins and items, automatically
recording the cycle counts without
leaving the floor.
• This makes auditing inventory less
intrusive to daily work and reduces
manual errors due to incorrect keying
and lag time.
Understanding
NetSuite
One unified business management suite
Encompassing ERP/Financials, CRM and ecommerce for
more than 27,000 customers.
Contact Us
We'd love to talk about all
things
Phone number
(408) 365-4638
Email address
netsuite.sales@folio3.com
Website
netsuite.folio3.com

Inventory cycle counting 101

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Learn About Folio3 CertifiedNetSuite Alliance Partner for NetSuite Implementation, Customization & Integration Folio3 is a software development company. We help entrepreneurs and large corporations build innovative, world class software solutions by providing offshore application development and support.
  • 3.
    Our Disscusion •What Is Cycle Counting? • Physical Inventory vs. Cycle Counting • How to perform cycle counting? • Inventory Accuracy in Cycle Counting • Inventory Cycle Count Policy • The Cycle of Cycle Counting • What are the Methods of Cycle Counting? • The Frequency of Cycle Counting Methods • Inventory Cycle Counting Benefits • How to Increase Accuracy in Cycle Counting? • More ways to sharpen accuracy • Inventory Cycle Counting Best Practices • How can Automation help in Cycle Counting? • How NetSuite Helps with Inventory Cycle Counting? • Understanding NetSuite • Contact Us
  • 4.
    What Is CycleCounting? Cycle counting is a method of checks and balances by which companies confirm physical inventory counts match their inventory records. This method involves performing a regular count and recording the adjustment of specific products. Over time, they have counted all their goods.
  • 5.
    Physical Inventory vs. CycleCounting • A physical inventory counts all stock one time a year. • Cycle counting counts small, preselected sections of inventory multiple times a year, sometimes as often as daily.
  • 6.
    2. Establish astrategy if not using bins • If you have a warehouse with no bins (or only a couple of bins), • You need to try to get items moved all in one physical location - or as close together as possible. • In a store that cross- merchandises items, knowing all the locations in the store where this item is located will be critical, especially when trying to reconcile the count. Physical Inventory Counts 1. Get a head start on Overstock items • If you are in a warehouse or a store, you probably have overstock that won’t be used until after inventory is taken. • You can get a head start on counting by identifying what is in these boxes and making sure they are supposed to be counted. • If they are not, mark these item/boxes clearly with “Do Not Count” so there are no questions on inventory day. 3. A little bit of organization goes a long way • Two of the most overlooked preparations are having a clean cutoff of which items have not been received or shipped from NetSuite, and clearly marking these as “Do Not Count.”
  • 7.
    Cycle Counting • IKEAis a great example of a business that uses both a sophisticated inventory management system and sporadic cycle counts to optimize inventory.
  • 8.
    • Count onecategory at a time – Ideally, you want to be able to cycle through your entire inventory on a period basis. It’s best to focus on one category at a time so you can count efficiently during business hours and not be impeded by operational downtime. • Choose count categories based on seasonality – The aim of inventory counting is to be able to rectify any disparities in inventory as and when they happen. It’s best to count products when they’re at their peak to ensure you can fix any issues immediately. • Mix up your cycle count schedule – It’s an unfortunate reality that inventory shrinkage is sometimes due to staff theft, so aim to vary your schedule to deter employees from “gaming the system.”
  • 9.
    How to performCycle Counting? You can perform cycle counting by scheduling high frequency, regular counts of sections, or bays as part of everyday operations. Use inventory cycle counting methods to do counts daily and assign specific workers for particular areas.
  • 10.
    Number of SKUs Available Counting Resources CountingFrequency Determine how many products, or stock- keeping units, you want to count at a time. This resource is dependent on the number of available employees and how much time they can dedicate to counting stock How often you count inventory depends on how many SKUs you want to cycle count in the year
  • 11.
    Inventory Accuracy in CycleCounting When used as a metric, inventory accuracy is either a count or a cost. Determine inventory record accuracy (IRA) by using the inventory cycle count accuracy formula. IRA = Matched inventory / # items counted
  • 12.
    • The goalof cycle counting is to identify and rectify any inventory record discrepancies. • As with any process, it is helpful to understand your performance, if it is improving, and how you perform compared to industry benchmarks. A common KPI for this is the IRA number. You can adapt this formula for either the number of units or a dollar total. • For dollars/units, use the formula: IRA = [ 1-the sum of the absolute variance / # the sum of the total inventory ] x 100
  • 13.
    Inventory Cycle Count Policy Aninventory cycle counting policy specifies when to perform counts periodically to confirm the inventory balances. Companies should also determine whether they will count products randomly or in a set pattern and whether they will have occasional “special” audits.
  • 14.
    The Cycle ofCycle Counting Companies start inventory cycle counting to eliminate the root causes of errors. This action leads to reliable control processes. After completing a full physical inventory to correct any stock discrepancies, the company institutes a regular counting program for maintenance.
  • 15.
    • Review Records-You want to start with an accurate database. Begin the process by reviewing and correcting the data entry on all the inventory transactions. • Print or Upload a Cycle Count- Report Create a cycle count report. If you are using a mobile device to do the count, upload the report to it. • Begin the Count Counters- should review the inventory locations, descriptions, and quantities from the report and compare it to what is physically on the shelf.
  • 16.
    • Investigate andReconcile- Identify any differences found during the count and reconcile them with the stock manager. Look for patterns of errors. • Alter Procedures- Implement any inventory counting policies or procedures, if necessary. • Adjust Records- Make changes in the inventory record database to reflect what is on the shelf. • Calculate and Repeat- Audit inventory regularly and calculate the inventory accuracy percentage.
  • 17.
    What are theMethods of Cycle Counting? This process counts items in inventory that you use the most. Control Group The process usually focuses on a small group of items that are counted many times in a short period and reveals any errors in the count technique (which can then be corrected). Opportunity- based These can be exception- based cycle counts, such as when the stock goes below its predetermined threshold, or when short- picks occur.
  • 18.
    Random Sample Objective Counting by SurfaceArea Irrespective of stock value, you will parse the storage area into smaller audit areas. You can perform the count daily to account for a large percentage of the items in the warehouse in a reasonable period. Hybrid They can base their hybrid approach on its warehouse map, or a combination of location, value and throughput. Continued
  • 19.
    The Frequency ofCycle Counting Methods • ABC Analysis (Pareto) • Count "A" items most frequently, followed by "B" items, and then count "C" items the least often. Assume that the number of counts will decrease over time as the inventory records get more accurate. You will still maintain the proportion of counts between A, B, and C items. • Start with the ABC method when you need a customizable program that gives extra attention to essential products.
  • 20.
    • Control Group •Perform this count several times over a short period. • Use a control group when you want to find process errors. • Opportunity-based • Use to count items at crucial points in the inventory management process, such as after every ten transactions of a specific item. • Use to count items at crucial points in the inventory management process, such as after every ten transactions of a specific item. OR Use this method as a different, time- saving way to check your process' accuracy. • Random Sample • Use to count items at crucial points in the inventory management process, such as after every ten transactions of a specific item. • Use this method when you stock many similar items.
  • 21.
    • Objective Countingby Surface Area • How often you count is based on company goals, but you should to it at least once per year for each area. • To ensure storage locations are accurate. It can also help you find any patterns of stock discrepancy based on site. • Hybrid • Counting frequency depends on which methods you set up. • Your company needs a more flexible method of counting. • Cycle Counting by Usage Only • Count the highest used items most often and then less frequently for the other items. • Use this method when you have adequate controls for high-value items and need more.
  • 22.
    • A moreefficient operation overall. • Possible elimination of annual counts. • Improvement of the closing process. • Decreased audit fees. • No employee overtime costs. • Detect thefts in a timelier manner. • Higher order fulfillment rates. • Better customer service levels. • More accurate inventory assessments. • Higher sales. • More time between physical counts. • Fewer errors. • Less inventory write-offs and obsolescent inventory. Inventory Cycle Counting Benefits
  • 23.
    How to IncreaseAccuracy in Cycle Counting? • Improve accuracy by using a methodological approach that accounts for any unique business needs and human involvement. • Make sure teams do the work at a time that makes sense for the business. • Some businesses prefer to count at the beginning of the day, citing fresh staff. • Other organizations say the end of the day is better because it does not take away from the staff’s routine jobs. • Some organizations use a warehouse management system to assign counting by station, so staff never have to leave their station to perform their counts
  • 24.
    • In thecase of variance, recount the items at the line level. • Coordinate the reordering, picking and putting away of items after counting them. • During active counting, freeze any activity on the items and their locations. • Randomly alternate the counting staff. More ways to sharpen accuracy
  • 25.
  • 26.
    • Close alltransactions for inventory items before the cycle count. • If using the ABC method, classify items into the respective counting groups using specified, documented processes. • Count all products for all SKUs listed. • Decide what to count when. • Use the inventory accuracy formula to see changes over time. • Identify the fastest moving items in the warehouse.
  • 27.
    • Dedicate specificpersonnel to counting teams. • Ensure teams count all products at least once quarterly. • A supervisor can check the counts against the inventory in the system. • Perform investigations when errors crop up. • Document everything: the process, the changes and the results.
  • 28.
    How can Automation helpin Cycle Counting? Thanks to technology, the cycle counting process has become easier, less intrusive and requires even less manpower. By replacing Excel spreadsheets or other manual inventory control systems with inventory control software, companies can more efficiently track their stock— all while reducing human error and saving time, money and valuable man- hours.
  • 29.
    • Use softwareto implement an inventory control system (part of warehouse management system). • Devices include mobile computers, robot counters, and barcode scanners. • Software can select the number of items and locations to count at a specific time.
  • 30.
    How NetSuite Helpswith Inventory Cycle Counting? • NetSuite’s Inventory Count feature improves inventory tracking and provides increased control over key assets. • With this feature, firms can categorize inventory based on the volume of transactions and/or value, and enter regular periodic counts of on- hand item quantities to maintain inventory accuracy.
  • 31.
    • With itsstandard functionality, NetSuite not only helps you gain better control of your inventory. • With the mobile app, users can scan bins and items, automatically recording the cycle counts without leaving the floor. • This makes auditing inventory less intrusive to daily work and reduces manual errors due to incorrect keying and lag time.
  • 32.
    Understanding NetSuite One unified businessmanagement suite Encompassing ERP/Financials, CRM and ecommerce for more than 27,000 customers.
  • 33.
    Contact Us We'd loveto talk about all things Phone number (408) 365-4638 Email address netsuite.sales@folio3.com Website netsuite.folio3.com