Intro to Criminal
Justice
Topic 3: jails vs. prisons and
the role of American jails
Types of materials
 Format

– what types of materials do what
types of things?




Reference material – background
information, definitions, possible next steps
Books – broad discussion of many facets of
a topic
Journals/Periodicals – more focused
research and discussion of (usually) a single
issue or question
Which is best for your topic?
 Ask

yourself – what type of material is best
suited to answer my questions?





Reference materials?
Books?
Articles?
A mix of materials?
Where to start?
 Are

there terms you need a formal
definition for?


Topic 3
 Jail(s)
 Prison(s)



For broad overviews and definitions, head
to reference materials!
Reference Material
 Encyclopedia

of Prisons and Correctional
Facilities (this is an ebook, just click “View
this book” and enter your 7 digit ID
number)


Jails

 Make

sure to look at the bottom of the
article for additional related articles (for this
topic, this is where you’ll get the most guidance)
Reference Material (cont.)
 Related

articles help lead to other
solutions!


For example: At the end of Jails, there are
links to Federal Prison System, State Prison
System, Lockup, History of Prisons
 Are

those possibilities for exploration to answer
your research question? (Yes!)
Brainstorming
 Reference

material can lead you to
alternate terms/concepts you might not
have considered.
 Write down all terms you might use


For example: jail(s), prison(s), prison systems
(federal vs. state), prison/jail history

 Why?

Different writers use different terms
Brainstorming Possibilities –
Topic 1
Jails, Prisons
 Prison

History
 Federal Prison System
 State Prison System
 Lockup
 Criminal Justice , Administration of
Next Steps
 Use

the information you found in the
reference material to lead your search for
books and articles
 Use your brainstormed terms as possible
search terms – mix & match!
 Think about possible answers to your
question, there are many possibilities!


Then, look for information on your proposed
answers
Next Steps -- Books
 Reminder


Books contain broader based information
on a topic area

 Topic





–

3 – books

American Jails
History of Prisons/Jails
Federal/State Prison Systems
Administration of Jails/Prisons
Next Step – Journal Articles


Reminder –


Journal articles contain more focused
information on a specific facet of an issue


For example






Working conditions in federal prison systems
Incident training in American jails

You should be using mostly SCHOLARLY journal
article for your paper!
Note: for this topic, you will likely be better served by
reference books and books than the journal literature!
Citing References
 For

this class, you must cite in APA style
(not MLA!)
 Database citations, while useful, almost
always need correcting
 There is help on the research guide for this
class on the “APA Citations” tab
 Use the dropdowns under that tab for
specific source examples
Research Guide
 There

is a research guide for this class that
links to relevant resources





Books & More: search our catalog, search
the eReference materials (this is where
good CJ-related eEncyclopedias are)
Articles: links to relevant databases
APA Citations: info on citing in APA style
Need More Help?
 Contact


me! That’s what I’m here for!

Erika Behling: ebehling@clcillinois.edu

Intro to Criminal Justice: Topic 3

  • 1.
    Intro to Criminal Justice Topic3: jails vs. prisons and the role of American jails
  • 2.
    Types of materials Format – what types of materials do what types of things?    Reference material – background information, definitions, possible next steps Books – broad discussion of many facets of a topic Journals/Periodicals – more focused research and discussion of (usually) a single issue or question
  • 3.
    Which is bestfor your topic?  Ask yourself – what type of material is best suited to answer my questions?     Reference materials? Books? Articles? A mix of materials?
  • 4.
    Where to start? Are there terms you need a formal definition for?  Topic 3  Jail(s)  Prison(s)  For broad overviews and definitions, head to reference materials!
  • 5.
    Reference Material  Encyclopedia ofPrisons and Correctional Facilities (this is an ebook, just click “View this book” and enter your 7 digit ID number)  Jails  Make sure to look at the bottom of the article for additional related articles (for this topic, this is where you’ll get the most guidance)
  • 6.
    Reference Material (cont.) Related articles help lead to other solutions!  For example: At the end of Jails, there are links to Federal Prison System, State Prison System, Lockup, History of Prisons  Are those possibilities for exploration to answer your research question? (Yes!)
  • 7.
    Brainstorming  Reference material canlead you to alternate terms/concepts you might not have considered.  Write down all terms you might use  For example: jail(s), prison(s), prison systems (federal vs. state), prison/jail history  Why? Different writers use different terms
  • 8.
    Brainstorming Possibilities – Topic1 Jails, Prisons  Prison History  Federal Prison System  State Prison System  Lockup  Criminal Justice , Administration of
  • 9.
    Next Steps  Use theinformation you found in the reference material to lead your search for books and articles  Use your brainstormed terms as possible search terms – mix & match!  Think about possible answers to your question, there are many possibilities!  Then, look for information on your proposed answers
  • 10.
    Next Steps --Books  Reminder  Books contain broader based information on a topic area  Topic     – 3 – books American Jails History of Prisons/Jails Federal/State Prison Systems Administration of Jails/Prisons
  • 11.
    Next Step –Journal Articles  Reminder –  Journal articles contain more focused information on a specific facet of an issue  For example     Working conditions in federal prison systems Incident training in American jails You should be using mostly SCHOLARLY journal article for your paper! Note: for this topic, you will likely be better served by reference books and books than the journal literature!
  • 12.
    Citing References  For thisclass, you must cite in APA style (not MLA!)  Database citations, while useful, almost always need correcting  There is help on the research guide for this class on the “APA Citations” tab  Use the dropdowns under that tab for specific source examples
  • 13.
    Research Guide  There isa research guide for this class that links to relevant resources    Books & More: search our catalog, search the eReference materials (this is where good CJ-related eEncyclopedias are) Articles: links to relevant databases APA Citations: info on citing in APA style
  • 14.
    Need More Help? Contact  me! That’s what I’m here for! Erika Behling: ebehling@clcillinois.edu