The document summarizes the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPA). It was adopted by FAO in 2011 to address new challenges to plant genetic resources like climate change, increasing food insecurity, and loss of diversity. The GPA's 18 priorities call for greater emphasis on in situ and ex situ conservation, expanding characterization and use of resources in plant breeding, and promoting sustainable agriculture through crop diversity. Successful implementation requires concerted action and funding from national programs and international cooperation between governments, organizations, and other stakeholders.
The document discusses the need for a regional strategy on plant genetic resources in West Asia and North Africa. It notes the important agricultural biodiversity in the region and the threats from climate change. It outlines the existing national plant genetic resource collections in countries of the region. The strategy would involve evaluating collections, strengthening regional collaboration, and conducting joint research on breeding climate-resilient crops and managing genetic diversity in situ and on-farm. Opportunities for collaboration include germplasm management, conservation, movement, capacity building, and research. A recent workshop discussed establishing a new regional plant genetic resources network.
Advances in groundnut breeding for drought prone west and central africaTropical Legumes III
ICRISAT has been working with national breeding programs to develop climate resilient improved groundnut varieties. The Tropical Legumes project been instrumental in strengthening the breeding program in the regions and have distributed >1,000 advanced breeding lines to national programs. Farmer preferred variety selection (FPVS) was found very useful for fast track release and adoption of improved varieties. Twenty two high yielding (yield advantage of >20%) varieties resistance/tolerance to drought and major diseases have been released/registered across the region as a result of project efforts (4 in Ghana, 5 in Mali, 4 in Niger, 3 in Nigeria and 6 in Senegal).
The document discusses the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. It provides a history of the treaty and summarizes its key provisions, including the establishment of a Multilateral System to facilitate access to plant genetic resources and benefit sharing, recognition of Farmers' Rights, and promotion of sustainable use. It also discusses India's national programs and policies related to plant genetic resource management and regional/international collaboration on conservation and use of plant genetic resources.
This document discusses the objectives and implementation challenges of agreements related to access and benefit sharing of genetic resources. It notes that while the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to balance conservation, access, and benefit sharing, agreements like TRIPS prioritize stimulating innovation through intellectual property rights. Two theoretical perspectives are discussed - realism, where power determines outcomes, and norm diffusion, where international cooperation spreads standards. Several cases are presented that support both views. Overall, there are conflicts between protecting intellectual property, ensuring equitable access and benefit sharing, and incentivizing conservation that challenge unified implementation of these diverging objectives.
The document summarizes the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPA). It was adopted by FAO in 2011 to address new challenges to plant genetic resources like climate change, increasing food insecurity, and loss of diversity. The GPA's 18 priorities call for greater emphasis on in situ and ex situ conservation, expanding characterization and use of resources in plant breeding, and promoting sustainable agriculture through crop diversity. Successful implementation requires concerted action and funding from national programs and international cooperation between governments, organizations, and other stakeholders.
The document discusses the need for a regional strategy on plant genetic resources in West Asia and North Africa. It notes the important agricultural biodiversity in the region and the threats from climate change. It outlines the existing national plant genetic resource collections in countries of the region. The strategy would involve evaluating collections, strengthening regional collaboration, and conducting joint research on breeding climate-resilient crops and managing genetic diversity in situ and on-farm. Opportunities for collaboration include germplasm management, conservation, movement, capacity building, and research. A recent workshop discussed establishing a new regional plant genetic resources network.
Advances in groundnut breeding for drought prone west and central africaTropical Legumes III
ICRISAT has been working with national breeding programs to develop climate resilient improved groundnut varieties. The Tropical Legumes project been instrumental in strengthening the breeding program in the regions and have distributed >1,000 advanced breeding lines to national programs. Farmer preferred variety selection (FPVS) was found very useful for fast track release and adoption of improved varieties. Twenty two high yielding (yield advantage of >20%) varieties resistance/tolerance to drought and major diseases have been released/registered across the region as a result of project efforts (4 in Ghana, 5 in Mali, 4 in Niger, 3 in Nigeria and 6 in Senegal).
The document discusses the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. It provides a history of the treaty and summarizes its key provisions, including the establishment of a Multilateral System to facilitate access to plant genetic resources and benefit sharing, recognition of Farmers' Rights, and promotion of sustainable use. It also discusses India's national programs and policies related to plant genetic resource management and regional/international collaboration on conservation and use of plant genetic resources.
This document discusses the objectives and implementation challenges of agreements related to access and benefit sharing of genetic resources. It notes that while the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to balance conservation, access, and benefit sharing, agreements like TRIPS prioritize stimulating innovation through intellectual property rights. Two theoretical perspectives are discussed - realism, where power determines outcomes, and norm diffusion, where international cooperation spreads standards. Several cases are presented that support both views. Overall, there are conflicts between protecting intellectual property, ensuring equitable access and benefit sharing, and incentivizing conservation that challenge unified implementation of these diverging objectives.
The document discusses ensuring the future of date palm diversity in the face of devastation by the red palm weevil. It proposes developing a global conservation strategy using cryopreservation technology to secure existing date palm genetic resources. The strategy would include identifying diversity hotspots, collecting gaps, establishing in vitro cultures, cryopreservation protocols, and regional cryobanks with safety backups.
" Resource use efficiency in vegetables: Application of molecular breeding to...ExternalEvents
" Resource use efficiency in vegetables: Application of
molecular breeding to bambara groundnut, an underutilised crop for low-input agriculture" presentation by Sean Mayes, Crops for the Future, Semenyih, Malaysia
This document summarizes a project aimed at enhancing conservation and use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in three countries within the Southern African Development Community region. The project's objectives are to enhance scientific capacity for CWR conservation and identify useful traits, and develop national strategic action plans for CWR conservation in the face of climate change. Through training workshops, the project is building capacity for CWR taxonomy, surveying, seed handling, and more. National CWR checklists and priority lists are being developed. The project will identify priority sites for in situ CWR conservation and produce national strategic action plans and a regional CWR assessment to guide conservation efforts.
The document discusses using genetic and environmental data to more efficiently explore genetic variation in plant genetic resources collections. It proposes a strategy called FIGS (Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy) to select subsets of accessions from genebank collections for evaluation based on traits of interest and environmental factors associated with those traits. Examples are given where FIGS identified accessions with useful genetic variation for traits like drought tolerance, disease resistance, and salt tolerance more efficiently than random screening.
The document discusses the importance of data related to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) accessions stored in genebanks. It covers different types of data like characterization data, evaluation data, environmental data, and genetic data. It emphasizes that without proper data, accessions in genebanks are worthless. The document also discusses standards and schemas for managing characterization and evaluation data, like those used by the USDA National Plant Germplasm System and GRIN-Global portal. The overall goal of managing this data should be facilitating the effective utilization of PGRFA accessions.
Research in sustainable intensification in the sub-humid maize-based cropping...africa-rising
This document summarizes research being conducted in Babati, Tanzania on sustainable intensification of maize-based cropping systems. The research is led by various institutions (IITA, ILRI, CIMMYT, etc.) and has the following objectives: 1) Identify biophysical and socioeconomic constraints to crop and livestock production; 2) Introduce and evaluate improved crop varieties; and 3) Develop postharvest technologies to reduce losses. The status of research deliverables is provided, showing preliminary results on crop yields, variety selection, fertilizer response, and mycotoxin contamination. Lessons learned are discussed, along with proposed research opportunities for 2013/14, such as addressing low yields, maize lethal
The document provides information about the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It discusses that CGIAR is a global partnership that was formed in 1971 to reduce poverty and hunger through agricultural research. It is made up of 15 research centers that work with hundreds of partners in agricultural research. The centers work on issues like improving food security, nutrition, health, and sustainable management of natural resources. CGIAR research is guided by a Strategy and Results Framework and implemented through CGIAR Research Programs coordinated by the CGIAR Consortium. The impacts of CGIAR's work include the high-yielding varieties that sparked the Green Revolution and continue to increase global food supplies.
Exploiting untapped potential of roots,tubers and bananas to improve nutrition and food security,increase income generation,foster improved livelihoods for women, youth, children &
other vulnerable groups for global food security.
Overview of International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agri...Bioversity International
Presentation given by Kent Nnandozie, Secretariat of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources given at the 'Mutual Implementation of the Plant Treaty and the Nagoya Protocol' workshop, Addis Ababa, November 16th 2015
High yielding and disease resistant chickpea varieties released in EthiopiaTropical Legumes III
Three new chickpea varieties with higher yields, disease resistance, and early maturity were released for production in high-altitude areas of Ethiopia. The varieties were developed through collaboration between ICARDA, EIAR, and ICRISAT. Breeding lines for the varieties came from ICRISAT and ICARDA. The varieties showed improved yields compared to standard and local varieties currently grown in the region. The new varieties are expected to improve food security and incomes for farmers in Ethiopia.
Development and application of decision support tools to conserve and sustain...ILRI
The project aims to conserve indigenous farm animal genetic resources (FAnGR) in Asia to improve livelihoods of poor livestock keepers. It focuses on documentation, assessment and training to develop tools for breeding, management and cost-benefit analysis of alternative breeds. It also conducts market and policy analysis. The project is led by Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam with support from ILRI and funding from GEF to address sustainable use and conservation of indigenous FAnGR diversity.
- SDG Target 2.5 aims to maintain genetic diversity of seeds, plants, and farmed animals by 2020. This is measured by Indicators 2.5.1 and 2.5.2.
- Indicator 2.5.1 measures the number of plant and animal genetic resources secured in conservation facilities. It is calculated using the FAO's WIEWS and DAD-IS databases.
- Indicator 2.5.2 measures the proportion of local breeds at risk of extinction. It is calculated using population data in DAD-IS classified under risk categories.
- Challenges include ensuring national coordinators regularly update the databases and providing support to collect population data where information systems are
This document discusses crop wild relatives and the importance of their genetic resources. It notes that crop wild relatives can serve as a source of novel traits for crop improvement. They share a common ancestry with crops and their genes can be used in traditional breeding. However, many crop wild relatives face threats from climate change and land use changes. The document presents a methodology for analyzing gaps in crop wild relative collections. This involves determining priority taxa, sampling deficiencies, potential distributions, environmental coverage and gaps. The approach aims to prioritize geographic areas for further collecting of crop wild relatives.
Where our Food Crops Come from: A new estimation of countries’ interdependenc...CWR Project
Presentation given by CIAT/Colin K. Khoury at the side event "Where our Food Crops Come from: A new estimation of countries’ interdependence in plant genetic resources" at GB6, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Rome, 7 October 2015
What do we have to lose? Generating crop diversity and threat monitoring info...Bioversity International
Ehsan Dulloo, Bioversity International Conservation and Availability Programme Leader, presented at the international conference Enhanced genepool utilization - Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement, in Cambridge, UK, 16-20 June 2014.
It is said that “you can't manage what you don't measure”. The unprecedented global loss of agricultural species, varieties and associated traditional knowledge is of increasing concern, threatening the provisioning, regulatory, supporting and cultural ecosystem services of importance to the livelihoods of the poor as well as the welfare of broader society. Such services include such public goods as maintaining agroecosystem resilience and future option values.
Unfortunately, although many crop genetic resources (CGR) are widely recognized as being threatened, there is only limited information available regarding actual status. Only isolated efforts at monitoring have been undertaken. Conventional monitoring efforts, where they exist at all, have been subject to limitations due to ad hoc approaches that lack rigorous survey and sampling approaches, do not adequately account for search effort costs or systematically involve the participation of local-level actors, and are usually based on collections instead of direct observations in the field. Furthermore, the links between specific CGR conservation levels/configurations and the provision of specific ecosystem services are poorly understood.
There is thus an urgent need for the development of a systematic approach to the monitoring of CGR. This presentation draws on the outcome of a recent Bioversity International/CIP international expert workshop aimed at the development of such an approach. The proposed multi-scale approach builds on a wide range of existing monitoring experiences and a review of the literature related to agricultural biodiversity-relevant ecosystem services. A number of proposed indicators that could be used to assess CGR threat levels, be used for monitoring purposes and/or assist in evaluating ecosystem service public/private good trade-offs arising from agricultural intensification are presented, with a view to supporting the potential for prioritizing, designing and implementing on-farm/in situ conservation measures that actively involve farmers, support livelihoods, complement existing ex situ conservation efforts and facilitate access and benefit sharing.
Find out more about Bioversity International work on conserving crop diversity on the farm and in the wild http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/conservation-of-crop-diversity/
The role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate changeLuigi Guarino
Keynote delivered on behalf of Cary Fowler at international conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas -- 1-4 February 2010 -- Amman, Jordan. Thanks to Colin Khoury for putting this together.
Agrometeorology, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Biochemistry and Microbiology
Agrometerology: Elements of Weather-rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind velocity, Sunshine weather forecasting, climate change in relation to crop production.
Genetics & Plant Breeding : (a) Cell and its structure, cell division-mitosis and meiosis and their significance
(b) Organisation of the genetic materials in chromosomes, DNA and RNA (c) Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Reasons for the success of Mendel in his experiments, Absence of linkage in Mendel’s experiments. (d) Quantitative inheritance, continuous and discontinuous variation in plants. (e) Monogenic and polygenic inheritance. (f) Role of Genetics in Plant breeding, self and cross-pollinated crops, methods of breeding in field crops-introduction, selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy, tissue and cell culture. (g) Plant Biotechnology-definition and scope in crop production.
This document discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation and genetic resources, and the role that information and communication technologies (ICT) can play in regional conservation strategies. It outlines ICT challenges and types, as well as conservation activities like surveys, collection, characterization and documentation of genetic resources. The key solution proposed is a sustainable knowledge management modeling tool to capture indigenous knowledge, analyze it, and share it collaboratively. The document describes a centralized database and portal developed by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute's CWANA Regional Office to publish genetic resource data from national programs and facilitate information sharing.
The document discusses ensuring the future of date palm diversity in the face of devastation by the red palm weevil. It proposes developing a global conservation strategy using cryopreservation technology to secure existing date palm genetic resources. The strategy would include identifying diversity hotspots, collecting gaps, establishing in vitro cultures, cryopreservation protocols, and regional cryobanks with safety backups.
" Resource use efficiency in vegetables: Application of molecular breeding to...ExternalEvents
" Resource use efficiency in vegetables: Application of
molecular breeding to bambara groundnut, an underutilised crop for low-input agriculture" presentation by Sean Mayes, Crops for the Future, Semenyih, Malaysia
This document summarizes a project aimed at enhancing conservation and use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in three countries within the Southern African Development Community region. The project's objectives are to enhance scientific capacity for CWR conservation and identify useful traits, and develop national strategic action plans for CWR conservation in the face of climate change. Through training workshops, the project is building capacity for CWR taxonomy, surveying, seed handling, and more. National CWR checklists and priority lists are being developed. The project will identify priority sites for in situ CWR conservation and produce national strategic action plans and a regional CWR assessment to guide conservation efforts.
The document discusses using genetic and environmental data to more efficiently explore genetic variation in plant genetic resources collections. It proposes a strategy called FIGS (Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy) to select subsets of accessions from genebank collections for evaluation based on traits of interest and environmental factors associated with those traits. Examples are given where FIGS identified accessions with useful genetic variation for traits like drought tolerance, disease resistance, and salt tolerance more efficiently than random screening.
The document discusses the importance of data related to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) accessions stored in genebanks. It covers different types of data like characterization data, evaluation data, environmental data, and genetic data. It emphasizes that without proper data, accessions in genebanks are worthless. The document also discusses standards and schemas for managing characterization and evaluation data, like those used by the USDA National Plant Germplasm System and GRIN-Global portal. The overall goal of managing this data should be facilitating the effective utilization of PGRFA accessions.
Research in sustainable intensification in the sub-humid maize-based cropping...africa-rising
This document summarizes research being conducted in Babati, Tanzania on sustainable intensification of maize-based cropping systems. The research is led by various institutions (IITA, ILRI, CIMMYT, etc.) and has the following objectives: 1) Identify biophysical and socioeconomic constraints to crop and livestock production; 2) Introduce and evaluate improved crop varieties; and 3) Develop postharvest technologies to reduce losses. The status of research deliverables is provided, showing preliminary results on crop yields, variety selection, fertilizer response, and mycotoxin contamination. Lessons learned are discussed, along with proposed research opportunities for 2013/14, such as addressing low yields, maize lethal
The document provides information about the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It discusses that CGIAR is a global partnership that was formed in 1971 to reduce poverty and hunger through agricultural research. It is made up of 15 research centers that work with hundreds of partners in agricultural research. The centers work on issues like improving food security, nutrition, health, and sustainable management of natural resources. CGIAR research is guided by a Strategy and Results Framework and implemented through CGIAR Research Programs coordinated by the CGIAR Consortium. The impacts of CGIAR's work include the high-yielding varieties that sparked the Green Revolution and continue to increase global food supplies.
Exploiting untapped potential of roots,tubers and bananas to improve nutrition and food security,increase income generation,foster improved livelihoods for women, youth, children &
other vulnerable groups for global food security.
Overview of International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agri...Bioversity International
Presentation given by Kent Nnandozie, Secretariat of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources given at the 'Mutual Implementation of the Plant Treaty and the Nagoya Protocol' workshop, Addis Ababa, November 16th 2015
High yielding and disease resistant chickpea varieties released in EthiopiaTropical Legumes III
Three new chickpea varieties with higher yields, disease resistance, and early maturity were released for production in high-altitude areas of Ethiopia. The varieties were developed through collaboration between ICARDA, EIAR, and ICRISAT. Breeding lines for the varieties came from ICRISAT and ICARDA. The varieties showed improved yields compared to standard and local varieties currently grown in the region. The new varieties are expected to improve food security and incomes for farmers in Ethiopia.
Development and application of decision support tools to conserve and sustain...ILRI
The project aims to conserve indigenous farm animal genetic resources (FAnGR) in Asia to improve livelihoods of poor livestock keepers. It focuses on documentation, assessment and training to develop tools for breeding, management and cost-benefit analysis of alternative breeds. It also conducts market and policy analysis. The project is led by Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam with support from ILRI and funding from GEF to address sustainable use and conservation of indigenous FAnGR diversity.
- SDG Target 2.5 aims to maintain genetic diversity of seeds, plants, and farmed animals by 2020. This is measured by Indicators 2.5.1 and 2.5.2.
- Indicator 2.5.1 measures the number of plant and animal genetic resources secured in conservation facilities. It is calculated using the FAO's WIEWS and DAD-IS databases.
- Indicator 2.5.2 measures the proportion of local breeds at risk of extinction. It is calculated using population data in DAD-IS classified under risk categories.
- Challenges include ensuring national coordinators regularly update the databases and providing support to collect population data where information systems are
This document discusses crop wild relatives and the importance of their genetic resources. It notes that crop wild relatives can serve as a source of novel traits for crop improvement. They share a common ancestry with crops and their genes can be used in traditional breeding. However, many crop wild relatives face threats from climate change and land use changes. The document presents a methodology for analyzing gaps in crop wild relative collections. This involves determining priority taxa, sampling deficiencies, potential distributions, environmental coverage and gaps. The approach aims to prioritize geographic areas for further collecting of crop wild relatives.
Where our Food Crops Come from: A new estimation of countries’ interdependenc...CWR Project
Presentation given by CIAT/Colin K. Khoury at the side event "Where our Food Crops Come from: A new estimation of countries’ interdependence in plant genetic resources" at GB6, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Rome, 7 October 2015
What do we have to lose? Generating crop diversity and threat monitoring info...Bioversity International
Ehsan Dulloo, Bioversity International Conservation and Availability Programme Leader, presented at the international conference Enhanced genepool utilization - Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement, in Cambridge, UK, 16-20 June 2014.
It is said that “you can't manage what you don't measure”. The unprecedented global loss of agricultural species, varieties and associated traditional knowledge is of increasing concern, threatening the provisioning, regulatory, supporting and cultural ecosystem services of importance to the livelihoods of the poor as well as the welfare of broader society. Such services include such public goods as maintaining agroecosystem resilience and future option values.
Unfortunately, although many crop genetic resources (CGR) are widely recognized as being threatened, there is only limited information available regarding actual status. Only isolated efforts at monitoring have been undertaken. Conventional monitoring efforts, where they exist at all, have been subject to limitations due to ad hoc approaches that lack rigorous survey and sampling approaches, do not adequately account for search effort costs or systematically involve the participation of local-level actors, and are usually based on collections instead of direct observations in the field. Furthermore, the links between specific CGR conservation levels/configurations and the provision of specific ecosystem services are poorly understood.
There is thus an urgent need for the development of a systematic approach to the monitoring of CGR. This presentation draws on the outcome of a recent Bioversity International/CIP international expert workshop aimed at the development of such an approach. The proposed multi-scale approach builds on a wide range of existing monitoring experiences and a review of the literature related to agricultural biodiversity-relevant ecosystem services. A number of proposed indicators that could be used to assess CGR threat levels, be used for monitoring purposes and/or assist in evaluating ecosystem service public/private good trade-offs arising from agricultural intensification are presented, with a view to supporting the potential for prioritizing, designing and implementing on-farm/in situ conservation measures that actively involve farmers, support livelihoods, complement existing ex situ conservation efforts and facilitate access and benefit sharing.
Find out more about Bioversity International work on conserving crop diversity on the farm and in the wild http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/conservation-of-crop-diversity/
The role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate changeLuigi Guarino
Keynote delivered on behalf of Cary Fowler at international conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas -- 1-4 February 2010 -- Amman, Jordan. Thanks to Colin Khoury for putting this together.
Agrometeorology, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Biochemistry and Microbiology
Agrometerology: Elements of Weather-rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind velocity, Sunshine weather forecasting, climate change in relation to crop production.
Genetics & Plant Breeding : (a) Cell and its structure, cell division-mitosis and meiosis and their significance
(b) Organisation of the genetic materials in chromosomes, DNA and RNA (c) Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Reasons for the success of Mendel in his experiments, Absence of linkage in Mendel’s experiments. (d) Quantitative inheritance, continuous and discontinuous variation in plants. (e) Monogenic and polygenic inheritance. (f) Role of Genetics in Plant breeding, self and cross-pollinated crops, methods of breeding in field crops-introduction, selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy, tissue and cell culture. (g) Plant Biotechnology-definition and scope in crop production.
This document discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation and genetic resources, and the role that information and communication technologies (ICT) can play in regional conservation strategies. It outlines ICT challenges and types, as well as conservation activities like surveys, collection, characterization and documentation of genetic resources. The key solution proposed is a sustainable knowledge management modeling tool to capture indigenous knowledge, analyze it, and share it collaboratively. The document describes a centralized database and portal developed by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute's CWANA Regional Office to publish genetic resource data from national programs and facilitate information sharing.
FIGS workshop in Madrid, PGR Secure (9 to 13 January 2012)Dag Endresen
This document discusses trait mining using the Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy (FIGS) approach. FIGS uses climate data to predict which plant accessions are most likely to contain useful genetic traits before conducting field trials. Case studies are presented showing predictive links between climate data and traits like disease resistance in barley and wheat. The document outlines the FIGS methodology and discusses its potential to efficiently select germplasm for evaluation and increase genetic gains in crop breeding.
THEME – 0 Targeted search for crop germplasm with climate change adaptive tra...ICARDA
This document summarizes an international workshop on applying mathematics, omics technologies, and modeling to discover crop germplasm with adaptive traits for climate change. The workshop brought together researchers, breeders, and stakeholders to discuss challenges of sustaining agriculture in drylands under climate change. Key topics included the impacts of climate change on drylands agriculture, modeling approaches to identify climate-resilient germplasm, and using phenomics and genomics to screen gene banks for traits like drought tolerance. The goal was to develop integrated strategies and targeted projects to discover crop varieties adapted to future conditions and improve food security.
Genetic Resources - R Computing Platform -27JUN2016 - PPTAbdallah Bari
This document summarizes efforts to use mathematical modeling and machine learning algorithms on large genetic and environmental datasets to identify plant traits that could help crops better tolerate future climate conditions. Researchers are analyzing over 7 million plant genetic resource records and climate data to search for relationships between environmental factors and adaptive traits. Successful examples are presented of identifying heat tolerant barley varieties, salt tolerant wheat, and drought tolerant faba bean. A global open-access platform has also been launched to facilitate broader assessment of genetic resources for climate change adaptation.
Pondering the (Near) Future: Climate Change and the Genetics of Plant Migrati...nycparksnmd
Dr Julie Etterson, University of Minnesota, Duluth
Presented at the "What is Local? Genetics & Plant Selection in the Urban Context" Symposia. Tuesday, May 23, 2006, American Museum of Natural History
Predictive association between trait data and eco-geographic data for Nordic ...Dag Endresen
Scientific seminar with presentation of the FIGS method and results from the FIGS study with Nordic Barley landraces for the Vavilov Seminar at IPK Gatersleben (12 May 2010).
Endresen, D.T.F. (2010). Predictive association between trait data and ecogeographic data for Nordic barley landraces. Crop Sci. 50(6):2418-2430. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0174
Seed conservation is an important activity and strategy of preserving, saving and conserving our plant biological resources mostly in the form of seeds both at national and international level. several organizations, agencies, institutes and many are involved in conservation of rare and endangered species realizing their importance in very existence of mankind now and also in future. There are two broad approaches namely in situ conservation and ex situ conservation. Little effort is done to brief some of the techniques to conserve biological resources here in this presentation.
Linda sanders tab consulting resume 16 may 2016linda sanders
Linda Sanders is seeking a challenging leadership role that utilizes her extensive experience in communications, stakeholder management, and strategic leadership across both public and private sectors. She has over 30 years of experience managing media relations, issues, political and community engagement for government agencies, corporations, and community organizations. Her background includes senior communications roles in telecommunications, infrastructure development, and resource management industries.
Global Impacts of Climate Change and Potentials for Adaptation and Mitigation...theREDDdesk
This document discusses the impacts of climate change on plants and animals globally. It shows that 52% of over 1,700 species studied have changed their ranges in response to climate change. While some local evolution is occurring, there is no evidence that entire species are evolving quickly enough to adapt. Species dependent on sea ice or living at mountaintops are particularly vulnerable and some have already gone extinct. Restoring native habitats can help species adapt to climate change by providing corridors for migration or new suitable habitats, though conservation laws focus on historical ranges. Examples of successful restoration projects include vernal pools in California and native prairies, which can also help mitigate climate change through carbon storage.
Cryopreservation is a method for long-term preservation of plant genetic resources by storing them at ultra-low temperatures, typically in liquid nitrogen at -196°C. This stops biological activity and slows aging. The document discusses why preservation is important, various preservation methods, and the steps involved in cryopreservation including selection of plant material, addition of cryoprotectants, freezing, storage, thawing, and viability testing. Cryopreservation provides long-term storage of germplasm in a very small space and protects against loss from diseases, climate change, and other threats.
The document discusses the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture and agricultural biodiversity. It states that climate change is increasing global temperatures and altering precipitation patterns, which can negatively impact crop yields. Some crops may benefit from higher CO2 levels but increased heat and drought in certain regions are expected to reduce yields. The document also notes that climate change may alter competitive relationships between crops and weeds. Genetic resources will be important for developing new crop varieties that can adapt to changing conditions.
Crop wild relatives - looking at trends in genetic diversity to inform conser...Bioversity International
Presentation given by Elena Fiorino, Imke Thormann and Ehsan Dullo from Bioversity International on the closing day of the International Horticultural Congress 2014.
In their presentation they tackle questions such as 'Why is in situ conservation of crop wild relatives important?' and 'How can we develop in situ conservation strategies?'
Watch this video to learn more about crop wild relatives and why they are the cornerstone of agriculture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah7RruMZ9CU
National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), ICAR and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) organized a two day workshop on ‘Impact of capacity building programs under NAIP’ on June 6-7, 2014 at AP Shinde Auditorium, NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi. The main purpose of the workshop was to present and discuss the findings of the impact evaluation study on capacity building programs under NAIP by IFPRI. The scientists from ICAR and agricultural universities were sent abroad to receive training in specialized research techniques. Post-training, scientists were expected to work on collaborative projects within the ICAR, which would further enrich their knowledge and skills, expand their research network and stimulate them’ to improve their productivity, creativity and quality of their research. The ICAR commissioned with IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute) to undertake an evaluation of these capacity building programs under NAIP in July 2012. The workshop shared the findings on the impact of capacity building programs under NAIP and evolve strategies for future capacity building programs
This document discusses representativeness in genebanks and methods to assess it. It is difficult to fully evaluate representativeness due to the large number of unsampled populations and costs of extensive characterization. Ecogeography, which studies adaptive scenarios based on biotic and abiotic factors, can help map diversity and identify core collections. The Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy uses ecogeographical data to predict traits and select a reduced number of accessions for breeders to evaluate, helping address utilization challenges with large genebank collections. Ecogeographical analyses and FIGS can boost utilization of plant genetic resources.
A presentation given by Bioversity International's Rhiannon Crichton at the International Horticultural Congress, Brisbane, August 2014.
Banana cultivars have been given a multitude of names which is a reflection of both their morphological diversity and of the socio-linguistic diversity of the people naming them in numerous local languages around the world. The many names for banana cultivars, including synonyms and homonyms, in combination with further difficulties in cultivar description and classification means that we cannot accurately quantify such important details as how many cultivars there are and where they are distributed.
We have created the Online Checklist of Banana Cultivars on the ProMusa website to bring the large amount of existing information on banana cultivar names and related relevant information into one easily accessible and searchable resource - http://www.promusa.org/Banana+cultivar+checklist
As of 08 August 2014 the Online Checklist of Banana Cultivars contains 6965 entries, with 4911 unique local names, corresponding to 1940 cultivars, in 39 subgroups, in 15 groups, in 93 locations, with the information being sourced from 38 references. We hope that the checklist will be a valuable resource for the banana community and that it will stimulate efforts to resolve outstanding issues related to the description, nomenclature and classification of the banana cultivars, including arriving at an internationally accepted name for each cultivar and elucidating a well-defined classification system.
Find out more about Rhiannon Crichton here:
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/about-us/who-we-are/staff-bios/single-details-bios/crichton-rhiannon/
Presentation given at the session on 'Seeds of Resilience - Novel strategies for using crop diversity in climate change adaptation' at Tropentag 2016, September 21st, Vienna, by Bioversity International scientist Ronnie Vernooy.
Future impacts of climate change are expected to become more pronounced in many parts of the world, forcing farmers to change their practices and causing them to find crops and varieties better adapted to new weather dynamics. Providing farmers with better access to crop and varietal diversity can strengthen their capacity to adapt to climate change. Under supportive policy and socioeconomic conditions, such strengthened capacity could contribute to greater food availability throughout the year, the production of more nutritious and healthy crops, and income generation. This is easier said than done.
How do we design and implement a comprehensive strategy that will allow farmers to access and use plant genetic diversity more effectively in the context of climate change adaptation? This session responded to this question through an interactive introduction to the challenge of enabling farmers to use climate-adapted germplasm (led by Bioversity International), a practical example from the field to bring new diversity to farmers fields (a case study from Uganda), and a “this is how we support crop diversification for climate change adaptation” exchange among a number of experts from government (development cooperation), private sector and civil society.
Find out more:
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/tropentag2016/
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/e-library/publications/detail/resource-box-for-resilient-seed-systems-handbook/
The document discusses opportunities for plant breeding to adapt crops to climate change. It notes that breeding takes 5-25 years but new technologies can accelerate it. Various challenges are mentioned, such as which future environments and diseases to breed for, how much genetic variation exists, and which traits and methods should be used. Trait dissection, genetic mapping, and accelerated breeding strategies using markers are presented as opportunities to develop new crop varieties suited to future climates through exploiting genotype-environment-management interactions.
Presentation given at the workshop 'Integrating genetic diversity considerations into national climate change adaptation plans - Development of guidelines', Rome, 8-9 April organized by the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. It was presented by Michael Halewood, Policy Theme Leader at Bioversity International, on behalf of the CGIAR Research Progam on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Similar to Introduction to the project "Optimizing the Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture for Adaptation to Climate Change"- TCP/SNO/3401
FAO Plant Protection Activities in the Near East RegionNepp Net
This document summarizes FAO plant protection activities in the Near East region. It discusses supporting implementation of the International Plant Protection Convention and International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures through workshops and training. It also covers managing transboundary pests like Desert Locusts, implementing the Rotterdam Convention on hazardous pesticides, promoting integrated pest management, and several country-specific projects on issues like fruit flies, palm weevils, and obsolete pesticides. Regional cooperation on sharing knowledge of plant protection was the goal of the Cairo workshop this document was prepared for.
P2.1. Biodiversity: Towards Regional Approach for Enhancing the Sustainable U...GCARD Conferences
This document discusses biodiversity and plant genetic resources in the Near East and North Africa region. It outlines the establishment of the Near East and North Africa Plant Genetic Resources Network (NENAPGRN) to strengthen coordination around conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources. It also describes the development of a regional strategy with the goal of conserving and sustainably utilizing plant genetic diversity through coordinated ex situ and in situ conservation efforts. The strategy's objectives include germplasm collection, research on biodiversity hotspots, and exchange of experiences and germplasm.
Securing the global food supply is a central aim of the “GlobE - Global Food Security” funding measure within the German BioEconomy 2030 Research Strategy. In many countries growing competition for food crop land and fluctuating markets are putting pressure on existing food supply systems. In addition, the effects of climate change are also reducing the amount of agricultural land available. This affects in particular sub -Saharan African countries in which the food situation is already unstable.
Poster at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: M. Bagayoko, G. Traoré, E. Styger, and D. Jenkins
Title: System of Intensification (SRI) - An Opportunity to Improve the Productivity and Resilience African Rice Production
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
Présentation faite lors du 5ème anniversaire de Global Hort à la communauté scientifique montpelliéraine, ses réalisations, son plan d’action et ses ambitions pour l’avenir
The document discusses the PGR Secure project, which aims to improve conservation of crop wild relatives (CWR) and landraces (LR), and facilitate their use by breeders. It does so through four themes: novel characterization techniques, CWR and LR conservation, improving breeders' use, and informatics. The project involves partners across Europe researching topics like phenomics, genomics, transcriptomics of CWR/LR. It will develop European CWR and LR inventories and conservation strategies, identify breeders' needs, and create online information systems. The goal is to provide breeders more diverse genetic resources to develop new crop varieties with improved resistance to stresses like pests, diseases, drought and heat.
1) Ongoing activities in the West African Sahel & Dry Savanna region include research on agroforestry, crop-livestock systems, and soil and water management across several production systems.
2) Key partners include ICRISAT, ILRI, ICRAF, and various national agricultural research institutes conducting on-farm testing of technologies.
3) Highlights of ongoing work include assessing biomass and resource flows, introducing new crop varieties and livestock management practices, strengthening local capacity, and facilitating innovation platforms.
Mehmood Hassan and Patti Kristjanson of ICRAF and CCAFS respectively presented a paper titled "CGIAR reform and approaches to climate smart innovations that ensure farmer needs are incorporated & addressed in
research" at the ITAACC Final International Workshop, (ICIPE) Nairobi May 8-9, 2014.
The document provides recommendations from a working group on agriculture research and education for India's 11th Five Year Plan from 2007-2012. Some of the key recommendations include:
1) Strengthening existing agricultural institutions and increasing investment in agricultural research and education to 1% of GDP from agriculture and allied sectors.
2) Launching nationwide programs for conservation of plant, animal, fish, and microorganism genetic resources.
3) Focusing research on developing new technologies like biotechnology, ICT, renewable energy technologies, and nanotechnology to enhance productivity sustainably.
4) Expediting the development of stress-tolerant varieties of rainfed crops through conventional and molecular breeding to benefit nearly 55%
The document provides a progress report on the Cassava Weed Management Project in Nigeria in 2014. Some key accomplishments include:
1) Agronomic trials were conducted in 8 sites across Nigeria to test different weed management techniques including tillage, cropping systems, fertilizer application, and cassava densities. Weed biomass and maize yield data was collected.
2) Three brush cutters and eight motorized rotary weeders were procured and modified for use in Nigeria. Preliminary field tests showed they can weed faster than hand hoes.
3) A prioritized list of major cassava weeds in Nigeria was produced based on a literature review to guide site selection for herbicide trials.
FAO–KSA Cooperation Programme: Supporting Sustainability of Small Scale Agri...Nena Agri
This document outlines the FAO-KSA Cooperation Programme which aims to support small-scale agriculture in Saudi Arabia through several projects and pillars. It includes 16 ongoing projects grouped into sub-programs to address specific agricultural issues. The program takes a collaborative approach between multiple projects to strengthen institutions and inform policy. It establishes extension centers to test and adopt innovative technologies with small producers, cooperatives, and women's associations. The overall goals are sustainable improvements to productivity and empowering smallholders through enabling environments and rural development support.
What is the African BioGenome Project?
A coordinated pan-African effort to build capacity (and infrastructure) to generate, analyze and deploy genomics data for the improvement and sustainable use of biodiversity and agriculture across Africa. We refer to this coordinated pan-African effort as the African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP), and the community of networks to deliver on this agenda as Digital Innovations in Africa for a Sustainable Agri-Environment and Conservation (DAISEA).
Linking Small Farmers To Markets-AARINENA case studies,Dr. S. HabbabAARINENA
The document summarizes 3 case studies from Jordan, Egypt, and Yemen that link small farmers to markets.
Case Study 1 introduces organic olive farming in Jordan, training farmers and certifying their crops and oil. It improved incomes and linked farmers to international markets.
Case Study 2 developed poor desert lands in Egypt for off-season vegetable production. Researchers identified suitable crops and markets, and linked farmers to exporters. It expanded cultivation and farmer incomes.
Case Study 3 revitalized traditional seed systems in Yemen by training farmer groups and cooperatives in production and marketing. It strengthened partnerships and created a local seed market.
CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes, Value for MoneyCGIAR
The document outlines the goals and activities of the CGIAR Grain Legumes research partnership, which aims to improve food security, nutrition, health, and environmental sustainability through the development of drought-resistant, heat-tolerant, and high-yielding varieties of grain legumes. It discusses research being conducted on cowpeas, groundnuts, chickpeas, lentils and other legumes, as well as the release of new varieties in countries in Africa and Asia. The partnership is led by various CGIAR research centers and involves collaboration with national agricultural research systems and other public and private partners around the world.
Similar to Introduction to the project "Optimizing the Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture for Adaptation to Climate Change"- TCP/SNO/3401 (20)
Agenda of the 5th NENA Soil Partnership meetingFAO
The Fifth meeting of the Near East and North African (NENA) Soil Partnership will take place from 1-2 April 2019 in Cairo, Egypt. The objectives of the meeting are to consolidate the NENA Soil Partnership, review the work plan, organize activities to establish National Soil Information Systems, agree to launch a Regional Soil Laboratory for NENA, and strengthen networking. The meeting agenda includes discussions on soil information systems, a soil laboratory network, and implementing the Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management. The performance of the NENA Soil Partnership will also be assessed and future strategies developed.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the first meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN). GLOSOLAN was established to harmonize soil analysis methods and strengthen the performance of laboratories through standardized protocols. The meeting discussed the role of National Reference Laboratories in promoting harmonization, and how GLOSOLAN is structured with regional networks feeding into the global network. Progress made in 2018 included registering over 200 laboratories, assessing capacities and needs, and establishing regional networks. The work plan for 2019 includes further developing regional networks, standard methods, a best practice manual, and the first global proficiency testing. The document concludes by outlining next steps to launch the regional network for North Africa and the Near East.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Introduction to the project "Optimizing the Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture for Adaptation to Climate Change"- TCP/SNO/3401
1. TCP/SNO/3401
Optimizing the Use of Plant Genetic Resources
for Food and Agriculture for Adaptation to
Climate Change
Prof. Dr. Hanaiya El Itriby
National Project Coordinator of Egypt
Workshop “Monitoring and reporting on the implementation of the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture”, Cairo, 5-6 November 2014
2. Developing national strategies and
action plans for PGRFA to address
capacity needs and link conservation
and sustainable utilization of PGRFA in
four countries Egypt, Iran, Jordan, and
Lebanon.
Project aims
3. Develop, adopt, and publish overarching national
PGRFA strategies for conservation and utilization of
PGRFA in Egypt, Iran, Jordan, and Lebanon;
Strengthen linkages between germplasm
conservation, utilization and delivery of high quality
seeds of improved crop varieties to farming
communities;
Enhance data collection, storage and information
exchange on gene bank accessions;
Enhance national and regional capacities for the
conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA.
Objectives of the proposed TCP
4. Implementing the national strategies to will
be enhanced food production and averting
the catastrophic impacts of climate change
Major outcome of the project
5. Output 1.
Developing the National PGRFA strategy that strengthen all
components of PGRFA management from conservation through use
to seed delivery systems
Output 2.
Identification of breeding materials for the genetic improvement of
priority crops for adaptation to climate change through pre-breeding
Output 3.
A pilot dynamic regional PGR knowledge and innovation
management network of national components is in place and
operational
Output 4.
Strengthen national and regional capacities for the conservation and
sustainable utilization of PGRFA
Expected Outputs and Activities