This document provides an overview of the history of philosophy of education. It begins with examples of YouTube clips related to education. It then defines philosophy and discusses the relationship between philosophy, theories, and teacher professionalism. The document provides a general overview of historical views of education from ancient societies. It also discusses the world roots of today's instructional methods and provides more detailed information about education in pre-literate societies, ancient China, and deductive reasoning.
Confucianism is a major system of thought that originated in ancient China from the teachings of Confucius and his disciples. It emphasizes ethics, correctness of social relationships, justice, traditional culture, and sincerity. Confucianism's key principles include ren (benevolence, compassion), yi (righteousness, justice), li (proper ritual behaviors and social roles), zhi (wisdom), and xin (integrity, trustworthiness). It also stresses the importance of education and self-cultivation for developing virtue and proper relationships with others. Confucianism was highly influential in establishing the traditional social and political systems in China over many centuries.
The document discusses the social dimension of education through history. It outlines how education originated and developed in ancient civilizations like China, India, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Formal education began around 1300 BCE in Israel and was restricted to elites in other early societies. Modern education owes much to these ancient systems. Key figures like Confucius, Socrates, and Aristotle influenced the development of education. The document also discusses social processes, groups, social control, and problems in societies.
The document discusses the social dimension of education through history. It outlines how education originated and developed in ancient civilizations like China, India, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Formal education began around 1300 BCE in Israel and was restricted to elites in other early societies. Modern education owes much to these ancient systems. Key figures like Confucius, Socrates, and Aristotle influenced the development of education. The document also discusses social processes, groups, social control, and problems in societies.
This document provides an overview of the history of education. It discusses several themes and periods in education's development, including:
1. Primitive/ancient societies where education focused on survival and cultural transmission through informal, observational learning.
2. Formal education emerging in ancient China, Egypt, Greece, India, and Rome, each emphasizing practical skills, civic duty, or spiritual conformity dependent on the society.
3. The development of modern educational philosophies and systems from the Middle Ages onward with influential thinkers and new approaches to teaching and learning.
This document discusses the history and development of education from ancient civilizations to modern times. It covers major educational philosophies and movements including formal, non-formal, and informal education. Key figures and their contributions are mentioned, such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pestalozzi, Dewey, and Montessori. Major milestones in Philippine education are also outlined, like the Education Act of 1982, Magna Carta for Teachers, and establishment of public libraries. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of educational thought and systems over time.
School subjects have evolved over time through various stages of curriculum development. Their formation involves societal, pragmatic, and classroom levels and is influenced by factors like educational objectives, academic rationalism, and social ideals. Subjects each have a psychological, epistemological, social, and logical dimension that has to be considered. Subjects include languages, mathematics, science, and social science. Languages evolved through various theories of origins and have a systemic nature involving communication. Mathematics has deep historical roots and involves logical reasoning. Science is a methodical study of the natural world relying on facts and evidence. Social science examines human society and relationships through concepts like culture, change, and social justice. Subjects are studied to gain inquiry in their respective domains
2.-Philosophical-foundations-of-curriculum.pdfTeacher MAC
Curriculum, according to its Latin origins, literally means to run a course (Glatthorn et al., 2009). A curriculum philosophy is a set of values or criteria that guides all decision-making when developing a curriculum (Wiles, 2005). Educators utilize philosophy to create curriculums by setting priorities.
Confucianism is a major system of thought that originated in ancient China from the teachings of Confucius and his disciples. It emphasizes ethics, correctness of social relationships, justice, traditional culture, and sincerity. Confucianism's key principles include ren (benevolence, compassion), yi (righteousness, justice), li (proper ritual behaviors and social roles), zhi (wisdom), and xin (integrity, trustworthiness). It also stresses the importance of education and self-cultivation for developing virtue and proper relationships with others. Confucianism was highly influential in establishing the traditional social and political systems in China over many centuries.
The document discusses the social dimension of education through history. It outlines how education originated and developed in ancient civilizations like China, India, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Formal education began around 1300 BCE in Israel and was restricted to elites in other early societies. Modern education owes much to these ancient systems. Key figures like Confucius, Socrates, and Aristotle influenced the development of education. The document also discusses social processes, groups, social control, and problems in societies.
The document discusses the social dimension of education through history. It outlines how education originated and developed in ancient civilizations like China, India, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Formal education began around 1300 BCE in Israel and was restricted to elites in other early societies. Modern education owes much to these ancient systems. Key figures like Confucius, Socrates, and Aristotle influenced the development of education. The document also discusses social processes, groups, social control, and problems in societies.
This document provides an overview of the history of education. It discusses several themes and periods in education's development, including:
1. Primitive/ancient societies where education focused on survival and cultural transmission through informal, observational learning.
2. Formal education emerging in ancient China, Egypt, Greece, India, and Rome, each emphasizing practical skills, civic duty, or spiritual conformity dependent on the society.
3. The development of modern educational philosophies and systems from the Middle Ages onward with influential thinkers and new approaches to teaching and learning.
This document discusses the history and development of education from ancient civilizations to modern times. It covers major educational philosophies and movements including formal, non-formal, and informal education. Key figures and their contributions are mentioned, such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pestalozzi, Dewey, and Montessori. Major milestones in Philippine education are also outlined, like the Education Act of 1982, Magna Carta for Teachers, and establishment of public libraries. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of educational thought and systems over time.
School subjects have evolved over time through various stages of curriculum development. Their formation involves societal, pragmatic, and classroom levels and is influenced by factors like educational objectives, academic rationalism, and social ideals. Subjects each have a psychological, epistemological, social, and logical dimension that has to be considered. Subjects include languages, mathematics, science, and social science. Languages evolved through various theories of origins and have a systemic nature involving communication. Mathematics has deep historical roots and involves logical reasoning. Science is a methodical study of the natural world relying on facts and evidence. Social science examines human society and relationships through concepts like culture, change, and social justice. Subjects are studied to gain inquiry in their respective domains
2.-Philosophical-foundations-of-curriculum.pdfTeacher MAC
Curriculum, according to its Latin origins, literally means to run a course (Glatthorn et al., 2009). A curriculum philosophy is a set of values or criteria that guides all decision-making when developing a curriculum (Wiles, 2005). Educators utilize philosophy to create curriculums by setting priorities.
Historical foundation education. powerpoint presentation.PeterVincePaca
- Primitive education aimed to transmit culture from one generation to the next with little deviation through observation, imitation, and demonstration. The main goals were security, conformity, and teaching vocational, moral, and military skills. Education occurred through the home, environment, and tribal organizations.
- Renaissance education focused on language, literature, and reviving classical antiquity. Students studied ancient texts and authors to gain moral and historical knowledge. Education occurred through home tutoring, elementary schools, grammar schools, and universities.
- Medieval education was overseen by the church and informed by religion. Students learned Latin, grammar, rhetoric, basic math and science through memorization and questioning. Education occurred through grammar schools, monastic schools
Historical development of education and pedagogySebastianPrez17
Naturally, one of the humans’ principal needs is the knowledge requirement, then from the beginning of the ages the human has looked for the way to know, therefore, in every society throughout history, however primitive it is, There has always been present the education.
Right from the beginning, education was assigned the status of an art – the art of teaching, of leading children to knowledge. The profession of educator first emerged in Ancient Greece. Back then, the role of educator was performed by slaves.
At the end of the 19th century, the development of such scientific fields as sociology and psychology is accompanied by the emergence of pedagogy as an applied science. Nowadays, pedagogy is treated as a science with the understanding that its ultimate objective, as in the other cases, is not so much to describe or explain but instead to guide the process of teaching and learning. It is as a discipline geared towards the practical application of acquired knowledge.
Thus, the history of pedagogy is the history of pedagogues, as Jean Houssaye put it, Jean Piaget, John Locke, practitioners and theorists of the instructional process, whose practical skills employed in the educational process are more important than theoretical concepts, and vice versa.
The document provides an overview of the philosophy of education course. It defines philosophy and discusses its main branches including epistemology, metaphysics, axiology, and social and political philosophy. It examines the relationship between philosophy and education, how philosophy influences education policy and practice, and the major educational philosophies of idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism that are currently used in classrooms.
This document discusses different views on the nature and purpose of knowledge and curriculum. It covers:
- Definitions of knowledge as justified true belief and the two types of knowledge: procedural and propositional.
- Schools aim to help students gain entry into a "common wealth" of knowledge including bodies of knowledge, arts, skills, languages, conventions and values which make up culture.
- There are debates around whether curriculum should be based on academic disciplines which provide objectively true knowledge about reality, or be more socially determined based on the needs of society.
- Different philosophers like Hirst propose knowledge is objective and distinguishable from opinion, while the sociology of knowledge sees it as socially constructed.
The document discusses different views on the content of education and what constitutes knowledge. It describes knowledge as either academic disciplines, skills, arts, languages, conventions or values. There is debate around whether knowledge should be objective truths from disciplines or socially constructed. The document also outlines different orientations to curriculum, such as academic rationalism or social reconstruction, which prioritize different types of knowledge content.
Confucius established the first private school in ancient China and accepted students from all backgrounds. He believed education should cultivate virtuous people through subjects like etiquette, music, archery and mathematics. Confucius encouraged debate and taught his students to challenge and learn from him. His teachings in the Analects influenced Chinese culture and politics for over 2000 years. The education system in China has evolved over 4000 years of dynasties from an elite privilege to incorporate Western influences after encounters with foreign powers and to serve the political and economic needs of successive regimes.
Ivan Illich criticized compulsory schooling on several grounds: (1) It perpetuates social inequalities by privileging children from wealthier families who have more opportunities to learn outside of school. (2) It monopolizes education and discourages other institutions from taking on educational roles. (3) Equal access to schooling has not created an equal society. Western education in Africa aimed to establish European control, transmit their values and priorities, and change African modes of production. The ideology of Christian National Education in South Africa emphasized racial segregation and molding children into the Afrikaner image.
The document discusses John Dewey's views on education, which included that education is a social process and is life itself, not just preparation for life. Dewey believed students should be involved in real-life tasks and challenges to learn, and that education serves the broader social purpose of enabling citizens to contribute usefully to their culture and vocation in a democracy. His ideas emphasized learning through experience and interaction with the natural world, and influenced the development of progressive education models.
The document summarizes the history of education in China. It describes how the education system evolved from nobles establishing schools for their offspring, to the civil service examination system being introduced in the Tang dynasty to recruit officials based on merit rather than birth. It then outlines the key periods of education throughout Chinese dynasties, including the influence of Confucianism, the civil service examination system, and the Five Classics and Four Books that formed the basis of study. The examination system drove a focus on rote learning and conformity but also allowed social mobility based on merit. The education system influenced Chinese society and government until the early 20th century.
Worlds-Greatest-Philosophers a power point presentationAlmaArbosoVelonta
The document summarizes the views of several prominent philosophers on education, including:
- Socrates believed that learning comes from within through continual questioning and that one must acknowledge their own ignorance.
- Plato thought education was key to eliminating evil and having an educated populace. He advocated for education of both boys and girls.
- Aristotle viewed education holistically to cultivate virtues and divided it into primary, secondary, and higher stages based on age.
- John Locke believed education should produce individuals with sound minds and bodies to serve their country, and that content should depend on one's social class.
Week 3 Chapter 2 Group Presentation (1).pdfIrisSias
The document discusses the philosophical foundations of curriculum and identifies four major philosophies that have influenced US education: idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. It also describes four philosophies of education that differ and have influenced education over time: perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and reconstructionism. The reflections at the end discuss how educators' philosophies can change over time and influence the curriculums they teach, and recognize the importance of being understanding of different philosophies while also maintaining one's own ideals.
Philosophy can be defined in three ways: etymologically as the love of wisdom, terminologically as different thinkers have defined it, and practically as thinking systematically, rationally, and universally. There are four main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, axiology, epistemology, and logic. Education is defined as a comprehensive process to develop individuals' abilities through social and institutional learning. The philosophy of education views education as a socialization process, a means for cultural development and social integration, and as determining social placement based on academic performance.
1) Islamic education aims to nurture students' intellectual, behavioral, spiritual, and physical development in a balanced manner to produce righteous individuals who bring goodness to this world and the hereafter.
2) It seeks to inculcate noble character, teach good deeds, and train students to be courteous and good people through educating areas like faith, character-building, physical education, life skills, intellect, and social skills.
3) Notable Islamic philosophers who contributed to Islamic educational philosophy include Ibn Rushd, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Farabi. They emphasized knowledge coming from revelation and reason, and education aiming to seek God's will.
William Bagley introduced the term essentialism in 1930 as an American educational philosophy focusing on teaching core subjects to prepare students for life. Essentialism believes students should learn essential knowledge and skills, like basic subjects, as well as traditional values. Essentialists want to instill students with the most important knowledge, skills, and character to be productive citizens. They emphasize discipline and teaching through direct methods like lectures and memorization. Essentialism's goal is to provide students a strong basic education to succeed in modern society.
Primitive education aimed to teach children the skills and cultural values needed to become productive members of their tribe. It occurred through participation in daily life and observation of adults. Education was classified into pre-puberty, focused on practical skills, and post-puberty initiation, which imparted cultural knowledge.
Ancient Chinese education was based on Confucian classics and emphasized memorization. Boys were educated at home and in schools, focusing on reading, writing, and arithmetic, while girls' education was limited to the home. Formal education culminated in competitive state examinations to earn degrees required for government positions. The examination system was abolished in 1905 to modernize education.
Preliterate societies, ancient chinese civilization, ancient egyptnadhirashazlyn
1) Preliterate societies passed down cultural knowledge orally from elders to children through observation, imitation and language. This informal education taught survival skills.
2) Ancient Chinese civilization developed under early dynasties along the Yellow River. Confucianism became the dominant philosophy emphasizing social harmony through clearly defined duties. The imperial examination system prepared elite males for government service.
3) In ancient Egypt, formal education was reserved for upper class males to become scribes, priests or officials. Temple and court schools taught reading, writing, religion and skills like medicine. Education aimed to transmit and reproduce the dominant cultural heritage.
Professor Sir David Watson Keynote - Higher Education and the Question of Con...johnroseadams1
A keynote speech delivered to the Widening Participation Conference 2012 'Discourses of Inclusion in Higher Education' 24-25 April 2012 www.open.ac.uk/disourses-of-inclusion
Here, just a little explanation of the Foundation of Education, I made this for a presentation of MA class.
Hope that can be useful for all learners.
All the best.
Thanks
Historical foundation education. powerpoint presentation.PeterVincePaca
- Primitive education aimed to transmit culture from one generation to the next with little deviation through observation, imitation, and demonstration. The main goals were security, conformity, and teaching vocational, moral, and military skills. Education occurred through the home, environment, and tribal organizations.
- Renaissance education focused on language, literature, and reviving classical antiquity. Students studied ancient texts and authors to gain moral and historical knowledge. Education occurred through home tutoring, elementary schools, grammar schools, and universities.
- Medieval education was overseen by the church and informed by religion. Students learned Latin, grammar, rhetoric, basic math and science through memorization and questioning. Education occurred through grammar schools, monastic schools
Historical development of education and pedagogySebastianPrez17
Naturally, one of the humans’ principal needs is the knowledge requirement, then from the beginning of the ages the human has looked for the way to know, therefore, in every society throughout history, however primitive it is, There has always been present the education.
Right from the beginning, education was assigned the status of an art – the art of teaching, of leading children to knowledge. The profession of educator first emerged in Ancient Greece. Back then, the role of educator was performed by slaves.
At the end of the 19th century, the development of such scientific fields as sociology and psychology is accompanied by the emergence of pedagogy as an applied science. Nowadays, pedagogy is treated as a science with the understanding that its ultimate objective, as in the other cases, is not so much to describe or explain but instead to guide the process of teaching and learning. It is as a discipline geared towards the practical application of acquired knowledge.
Thus, the history of pedagogy is the history of pedagogues, as Jean Houssaye put it, Jean Piaget, John Locke, practitioners and theorists of the instructional process, whose practical skills employed in the educational process are more important than theoretical concepts, and vice versa.
The document provides an overview of the philosophy of education course. It defines philosophy and discusses its main branches including epistemology, metaphysics, axiology, and social and political philosophy. It examines the relationship between philosophy and education, how philosophy influences education policy and practice, and the major educational philosophies of idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism that are currently used in classrooms.
This document discusses different views on the nature and purpose of knowledge and curriculum. It covers:
- Definitions of knowledge as justified true belief and the two types of knowledge: procedural and propositional.
- Schools aim to help students gain entry into a "common wealth" of knowledge including bodies of knowledge, arts, skills, languages, conventions and values which make up culture.
- There are debates around whether curriculum should be based on academic disciplines which provide objectively true knowledge about reality, or be more socially determined based on the needs of society.
- Different philosophers like Hirst propose knowledge is objective and distinguishable from opinion, while the sociology of knowledge sees it as socially constructed.
The document discusses different views on the content of education and what constitutes knowledge. It describes knowledge as either academic disciplines, skills, arts, languages, conventions or values. There is debate around whether knowledge should be objective truths from disciplines or socially constructed. The document also outlines different orientations to curriculum, such as academic rationalism or social reconstruction, which prioritize different types of knowledge content.
Confucius established the first private school in ancient China and accepted students from all backgrounds. He believed education should cultivate virtuous people through subjects like etiquette, music, archery and mathematics. Confucius encouraged debate and taught his students to challenge and learn from him. His teachings in the Analects influenced Chinese culture and politics for over 2000 years. The education system in China has evolved over 4000 years of dynasties from an elite privilege to incorporate Western influences after encounters with foreign powers and to serve the political and economic needs of successive regimes.
Ivan Illich criticized compulsory schooling on several grounds: (1) It perpetuates social inequalities by privileging children from wealthier families who have more opportunities to learn outside of school. (2) It monopolizes education and discourages other institutions from taking on educational roles. (3) Equal access to schooling has not created an equal society. Western education in Africa aimed to establish European control, transmit their values and priorities, and change African modes of production. The ideology of Christian National Education in South Africa emphasized racial segregation and molding children into the Afrikaner image.
The document discusses John Dewey's views on education, which included that education is a social process and is life itself, not just preparation for life. Dewey believed students should be involved in real-life tasks and challenges to learn, and that education serves the broader social purpose of enabling citizens to contribute usefully to their culture and vocation in a democracy. His ideas emphasized learning through experience and interaction with the natural world, and influenced the development of progressive education models.
The document summarizes the history of education in China. It describes how the education system evolved from nobles establishing schools for their offspring, to the civil service examination system being introduced in the Tang dynasty to recruit officials based on merit rather than birth. It then outlines the key periods of education throughout Chinese dynasties, including the influence of Confucianism, the civil service examination system, and the Five Classics and Four Books that formed the basis of study. The examination system drove a focus on rote learning and conformity but also allowed social mobility based on merit. The education system influenced Chinese society and government until the early 20th century.
Worlds-Greatest-Philosophers a power point presentationAlmaArbosoVelonta
The document summarizes the views of several prominent philosophers on education, including:
- Socrates believed that learning comes from within through continual questioning and that one must acknowledge their own ignorance.
- Plato thought education was key to eliminating evil and having an educated populace. He advocated for education of both boys and girls.
- Aristotle viewed education holistically to cultivate virtues and divided it into primary, secondary, and higher stages based on age.
- John Locke believed education should produce individuals with sound minds and bodies to serve their country, and that content should depend on one's social class.
Week 3 Chapter 2 Group Presentation (1).pdfIrisSias
The document discusses the philosophical foundations of curriculum and identifies four major philosophies that have influenced US education: idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. It also describes four philosophies of education that differ and have influenced education over time: perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and reconstructionism. The reflections at the end discuss how educators' philosophies can change over time and influence the curriculums they teach, and recognize the importance of being understanding of different philosophies while also maintaining one's own ideals.
Philosophy can be defined in three ways: etymologically as the love of wisdom, terminologically as different thinkers have defined it, and practically as thinking systematically, rationally, and universally. There are four main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, axiology, epistemology, and logic. Education is defined as a comprehensive process to develop individuals' abilities through social and institutional learning. The philosophy of education views education as a socialization process, a means for cultural development and social integration, and as determining social placement based on academic performance.
1) Islamic education aims to nurture students' intellectual, behavioral, spiritual, and physical development in a balanced manner to produce righteous individuals who bring goodness to this world and the hereafter.
2) It seeks to inculcate noble character, teach good deeds, and train students to be courteous and good people through educating areas like faith, character-building, physical education, life skills, intellect, and social skills.
3) Notable Islamic philosophers who contributed to Islamic educational philosophy include Ibn Rushd, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Farabi. They emphasized knowledge coming from revelation and reason, and education aiming to seek God's will.
William Bagley introduced the term essentialism in 1930 as an American educational philosophy focusing on teaching core subjects to prepare students for life. Essentialism believes students should learn essential knowledge and skills, like basic subjects, as well as traditional values. Essentialists want to instill students with the most important knowledge, skills, and character to be productive citizens. They emphasize discipline and teaching through direct methods like lectures and memorization. Essentialism's goal is to provide students a strong basic education to succeed in modern society.
Primitive education aimed to teach children the skills and cultural values needed to become productive members of their tribe. It occurred through participation in daily life and observation of adults. Education was classified into pre-puberty, focused on practical skills, and post-puberty initiation, which imparted cultural knowledge.
Ancient Chinese education was based on Confucian classics and emphasized memorization. Boys were educated at home and in schools, focusing on reading, writing, and arithmetic, while girls' education was limited to the home. Formal education culminated in competitive state examinations to earn degrees required for government positions. The examination system was abolished in 1905 to modernize education.
Preliterate societies, ancient chinese civilization, ancient egyptnadhirashazlyn
1) Preliterate societies passed down cultural knowledge orally from elders to children through observation, imitation and language. This informal education taught survival skills.
2) Ancient Chinese civilization developed under early dynasties along the Yellow River. Confucianism became the dominant philosophy emphasizing social harmony through clearly defined duties. The imperial examination system prepared elite males for government service.
3) In ancient Egypt, formal education was reserved for upper class males to become scribes, priests or officials. Temple and court schools taught reading, writing, religion and skills like medicine. Education aimed to transmit and reproduce the dominant cultural heritage.
Professor Sir David Watson Keynote - Higher Education and the Question of Con...johnroseadams1
A keynote speech delivered to the Widening Participation Conference 2012 'Discourses of Inclusion in Higher Education' 24-25 April 2012 www.open.ac.uk/disourses-of-inclusion
Here, just a little explanation of the Foundation of Education, I made this for a presentation of MA class.
Hope that can be useful for all learners.
All the best.
Thanks
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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2. You Tube Clips
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0PRB4YsXn4 Freedom Writers
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NlT-ELVWk0 Billy Gilman: One
Voice
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg4t7V-e9dA&feature=related Waiting
for Superman
3. What is Philosophy?
• The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality
• Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than
empirical methods
• A system of values by which one lives
3
4. Educational Philosophy
• A philosophy about education requires systematic, critical thinking about
educational practice.
• A teacher’s educational philosophy helps the educator interpret, find
meaning, and direct the daily work of the classroom
4
5. Philosophy and Theory
• Theories:………………………..IDEAS
• a) are based on observation,
• b) used to explain observations.
• Philosophies are based on theories:…. BELIEFS
• Explain:
• The way things are
• Ought to be
• peoples thoughts and emotions
• Concepts over long periods of
• time
6. Philosophy and Teacher Professionalism
• All professions have philosophical underpinnings.
• Educational philosophy is one important aspect of teacher’s professional
knowledge.
6
7. 3–7
Historical Views (A General Overview)
• Ancient China: Intellectuals, ready to take part in government
• Ancient India: People ready to perform the duties of their castes
• Ancient Egypt: Priests, Scribes
• Ancient Greece and Rome: Good citizens, able to contribute to
government, or good soldiers
• Ancient Arabic Nations: Islamic scholars
8. 3–8
Historical Views (A General Overview)
• Medieval Europe: Religious scholars, or individuals prepared for their
place in the social hierarchy
• Renaissance Europe: Courtiers—literate, stylish classical humanists
• Reformation Europe: Able to read key religious texts and ready for
appropriate role in society
• Enlightenment Europe and America: Trained in reason and ready to
enact social reform
9. 3–9
World Roots of Today’s Instructional Methods
• Apprenticeships, Informal Education: Preliterate Societies
• Standardized Tests: Ancient China
• Drill and Memorization: Ancient China, India, Egypt, Reformation Europe
• Scaffolding: Ancient Greek Sophist Protagoras
10. ny
3–10
World Roots of Today’s Instructional Methods
• Questioning: Socrates
• Scientific Observations/Experiments: Aristotle, Enlightenment educators
• Deductive Reasoning:
Medieval Scholastic educators
• Games and Activities:
Renaissance Humanist Erasmus
11. DEDUCTIVE REASONING
• According to Aristotle, a deduction is an argument in which, certain
things being laid down, something other than these necessarily
comes about through them.
• The deductive profiling method relies on the application
of deductive reasoning to the observable evidence. Investigators
collect general information about the crime, and the profiler draws
specific conclusions about the criminal's characteristics, based on
the profiler's experience, knowledge, and critical
thinking. Victimology, the crime scene, forensic evidence, and
behavioral analysis are all components of the deductive process.
12. Pre-Literate Societies
Anthropologists describe the most primitive unit of
society as a band.
Bands comprise around 25 to 100 members: they are
usually hunter-gatherers and tend to be extended
families.
Bands are nomadic, without hierarchy, and none of their
members has a specialized role.
13. Classification
• The hunters/gathers of the pre-literate societies classified plants on
how they were used and if they were deadly.
• For example: food and medicinal herbs
14. Medicinal Aids
• “There remains a widespread belief in the curative powers of
certain plants or animal parts shaped or colored like the diseased
part of the body: hence, red poppies for blood disorder, spotted
plants for skin eruptions, and trefoil plants for heart trouble.”
• http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/F/folkmedi.html
15. Present Day Tribes
• Aboriginals in Australia / in any
part of the world still gather
plants for making baskets, canoes,
fishing nets, and string
16. Education in Preliterate Societies
• Education before the invention of writing and reading
• Transition of cultures from adult to children orally – enculturation
• Learning survival skills and abilities: hunting, fishing and making weapons and
other tools, language and etc.
• Characterized by enculturation, trial and error learning, moral codes, oral tradition,
story telling and literacy
17.
18. Ancient China’s Significance in World Education
• The history of education in China began with the birth of Chinese
civilization. The nobles often set up the educational establishments for their
offspring.
• Establishment of the civil service examinations (advocated in the Warring
States period, originated in Han, founded in Tang) was instrumental in
transition from the aristocratic to meritocratic government.
19. HUNDRED SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT
At that time, numerous different
schools enrolled the students. The most
famous one was the Confucianism and
its leader Confucius was seen as the
founder of education for the masses.
One of his sayings was "Provide
education for all people without
discrimination". Another was "Teach
according to the student's ability".
At that time, numerous different schools
enrolled the students. The most famous one was
the Confucianism and its leader Confucius was seen
as the founder of education for the masses. One of
his sayings was "Provide education for all people
without discrimination". Another was "Teach
according to the student's ability.
The different schools were often organized
into political entities to gain social influence
20. HAN ERA
Emperor Wu of Han favored Confucianism
and made it as the national educational doctrine. In
124 BC, The Origins of Statecraft in China was set
up to turn out civil servant for the state, which
taught the Five Classics of Confucianism.
The traditional Chinese attitude
Mencius's
21. EARLY MODERN PERIOD
Imperial examination began at 605, which required the competitors to
pass their local cutting score before the final examination in the capital. So the
private school prevailed. White Deer Grotto Academy and Donglin Academy
were their models. The invention of Paper and Movable type greatly boosted the
educational industry.
22. CHINESE EXAMINATION SYSTEM
In China, system of competitive examinations for
recruiting officials that linked state and society and dominated
education from the Song dynasty (960–1279) onward, though
its roots date to the imperial university established in the Han
dynasty (206 BC–AD 220).
23. Most people in the pre-modern days China
had a dream, to be an official, that means a
scholar-official one day. Once coming of age if
men wanted to climb the social hierarchy,
regardless of one’s family background, the only
way is to study the Classics to prepare for the
Imperial Civil Service Examinations. For
classics it pertains to the so-called Four Books
and the Five Classics (四書五經 Sì-shū Wǔ-
jīng), which were the mandatory texts for the
exam.
24. • Candidates faced fierce competition in a series of exams dealing primarily
with Confucian texts and conducted on the prefectural, provincial, and
national levels.
• Despite a persistent tendency to emphasize rote learning over original
thinking and form over substance, the exams managed to produce an elite
grounded in a common body of teachings and to lend credibility to claims
of meritocracy.
• Too inflexible to be capable of modernization, the system was finally
abolished in 1905.
25. CULTURAL LEGACY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF
CHINESE LEARNERS
• Since history only ended yesterday, what happened yesterday for sure
has a bearing on today.
• So what has changed and unchanged since yesterday?
• The general attitude toward education that has transcended over time is
that it pertains to pragmatism, equality, national salvation and
ultimately moral perfection.
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26. A) PRAGMATISM
• Although the contentof education has changed considerably before and
after the founding of republic, what has remained intact with Chinese
mentality on education is that they have had a sheer pragmatic view on
education and knowledge.
• During the old days in the country where poverty and hardship had hit
millions of lives, education by means of civil service exams had turned out
to be the means for social upward mobility.
27. • Since the modern days, when the new education has replaced the
traditional classical education, education was still to be considered
instrumental, however in a different manner.
• One of the aims of modern education is to thrive for the wealth and
strength of China as a nation.
28. EQUALITY
• Equality is a very important aspect in traditional education insofar the
examination system is concerned.
• One of the legacies of Imperial Examination System that has a bearing on
today’s view on education is that it makes the people believe that
individuals, even from the most humble backgrounds, could rise to great
highs through education if they could survive the rigors of study and
examinations.
• That’s why exam is still a very important part of and integral to whole
system of education.
29. NATIONAL SALVATION
• One apparent change of view before and after the Republic is that the
connotation of education has changed.
• Rather than seeing education as a means of allowing personal prosperity
and social upward mobility, it has taken up another dimension.
• The dominant view on education since modern days is that many saw
education as the most important, if not the only, means to build a strong
nation-state resting upon military power and capable of existing in the
world of nations.
30. MORAL PERFECTION
• The perennial Confucian ideal on education is to guide people to pursue
moral perfection in realizing the life that performs goodness and
benevolence.
• Such a Confucian ideal still holds valid nowadays.
31. ANCIENT EGYPT
• In literature, the Egyptians used proverbs, similes, aphorisms, etc, to teach
moral conduct, methods that are in extensive use in today’s teaching.
• In mathematics, the Egyptian method of multiplication was until recently
used in Eastern Europe and Asia.
• In medicine, the Egyptians had knowledge of physiology, surgery and
blood circulation, and are the originators of the Hippocratic oath.
• In writing, the Egyptians developed hieroglyphics and invented the earliest
known writing materials. “Paper: is an abbreviation of “papyrus”, which was
a plant cultivated in Egypt and used for writing.
32. A System of Writing
• The Ancient Egyptians had
no separate word for “art”,
their word for “art” was the
word for “writing”.
• This Egyptian “alphabet”
was made up of about 800
picture-symbols called
HIEROGLYPHS.
• The word
HEIROGLYPHICS means
“sacred writing”
33. A System of Writing
• The Egyptians considered
HIEROGLYPHS sacred and believed
that they conveyed the words of the
gods.
• HIEROGLYPHICS also helped to
preserve the memory of deceased
people.
• In order to keep track of government
records, taxes, and the passage of time,
the Egyptians developed a system of
writing called HIEROGLYPHICS.
34. A System of Writing
PAPYRUS:
• The earliest form of
paper
• Made from the
papyrus reed that
grew in the Nile
• The reeds would be
criss-crossed and
pounded down to a
paper-like thickness.
35. A System of Writing
Not all Egyptians could read or write hieroglyphics:
SCRIBES:
∆ Pharaoh’s record keepers
∆ Very Educated in reading, writing & math
∆ Highly respected
∆ Only boys could become SCRIBES
∆ A SCRIBE’S training started at the age of 10
∆ SCRIBES used rolls of PAPYRUS to write on
Only the SCRIBES used HIEROGLYPHICS.
36. A System of Writing
• The Common people of Egypt
used a form of writing called
“hieratic”, a form of script
writing.
• Eventually, the responsibility
of reading & interpreting the
HIEROGLYPHS fell to the
priests. Even SCRIBES lost
the ability to read the ancient
symbols.
• By 400 AD, no one could read
the HIEROGLYPHS anymore.
37. WEEK 1 : REFLECTION
• Reflection
• This reflection carries 5% of your carry marks. Share your thoughts by responding to the
question below:
• How did the use of stories, songs, and symbols construct a group’s identity and values
during the age of preliterate societies?
(150-200 words)