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Roxanne Joie V.
    Deang
 BSE Math IV
Point


   basic element in geometry represented by a
   dot (.)
   an idea that shows an exact location in
   space
   no dimension; no length; no width and no
   thickness
   named using a capital letter
Line

   set of infinite points extended endlessly or
   indefinitely in two directions
   represented by a stretch string, edge of a
   table, etc.
   it has one dimension which is the length
   named by one small letter or two capital
   letters
Name
            this
            line!




L   O   V      E
Plane

   set of infinite points extended in four
   directions
   it has two dimensions – length and width
   represented by any flat surface
   named by at least three points of the plane
   provided that the points must not lie along
   the same line
Name         A
 this
plane!           R           N
                         K
         J
                 V
         D               L

                     M
Ray

      a part of a line that extends indefinitely in
      one direction
      named by writing the endpoint first and
      then another point on the ray


               R           O           X
Angle

   formed by two rays with a common
   endpoint
    the common endpoint is called the
      vertex
    the two rays are called the sides of the
      angle
Angle
   when naming an angle, the letter
   designating the vertex should always stand
   between two other letters.
   an angle can also be named by using a single
   letter designating the vertex

                      B


            A
                          C
Angle


        angles are
        measured in units
        called degrees (o)
        a protractor is used
        to measure angles
Right Angle



   an angle whose measure is 90o
   a small square is usually placed to indicate a
   right angle
Right Angle


                  E




              D       F
Acute Angle



   an angle whose measure is greater than 0o
   and less than 90o
Acute Angle




                  H



              G       I
Obtuse Angle



   an angle whose measure is greater than 90o
   but less than 180o
Obtuse Angle




               K



                   J   L
Try this!
Use the figure to answer each questions below.


                          B           C
                                                             D


                                  2   3
                  A           1           4              E


What kind of angle is each? Write A for Acute, R for Right and O
                          for Obtuse.

     1.)     2                            4.)   2+   3

     2.)     4                            5.)   2+   3+          4

     3.)     1+       2                   6.)   1+   2+          3
1
2
3
4
5
6

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Introduction to Geometry and Measurements

  • 1. Roxanne Joie V. Deang BSE Math IV
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Point basic element in geometry represented by a dot (.) an idea that shows an exact location in space no dimension; no length; no width and no thickness named using a capital letter
  • 5.
  • 6. Line set of infinite points extended endlessly or indefinitely in two directions represented by a stretch string, edge of a table, etc. it has one dimension which is the length named by one small letter or two capital letters
  • 7. Name this line! L O V E
  • 8.
  • 9. Plane set of infinite points extended in four directions it has two dimensions – length and width represented by any flat surface named by at least three points of the plane provided that the points must not lie along the same line
  • 10. Name A this plane! R N K J V D L M
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Ray a part of a line that extends indefinitely in one direction named by writing the endpoint first and then another point on the ray R O X
  • 14.
  • 15. Angle formed by two rays with a common endpoint  the common endpoint is called the vertex  the two rays are called the sides of the angle
  • 16. Angle when naming an angle, the letter designating the vertex should always stand between two other letters. an angle can also be named by using a single letter designating the vertex B A C
  • 17. Angle angles are measured in units called degrees (o) a protractor is used to measure angles
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Right Angle an angle whose measure is 90o a small square is usually placed to indicate a right angle
  • 21. Right Angle E D F
  • 22.
  • 23. Acute Angle an angle whose measure is greater than 0o and less than 90o
  • 24. Acute Angle H G I
  • 25.
  • 26. Obtuse Angle an angle whose measure is greater than 90o but less than 180o
  • 27. Obtuse Angle K J L
  • 29. Use the figure to answer each questions below. B C D 2 3 A 1 4 E What kind of angle is each? Write A for Acute, R for Right and O for Obtuse. 1.) 2 4.) 2+ 3 2.) 4 5.) 2+ 3+ 4 3.) 1+ 2 6.) 1+ 2+ 3
  • 30.
  • 31. 1
  • 32. 2
  • 33. 3
  • 34. 4
  • 35. 5
  • 36. 6