Introduction shale gas
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•151 views
Shale gas is natural gas trapped within shale rock formations typically located 2,000-7,000 feet underground. Shale gas production has significantly increased in the United States since 2000, providing 20% of domestic natural gas production by 2010. The document predicts that 46% of US natural gas will come from shale gas deposits by 2035 due to the large amount of untapped shale gas resources estimated at 482 trillion cubic feet. Shale gas is an important source of cleaner burning energy that provides economic benefits through jobs, tax revenue, and landowner payments.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Energy 101 - natural gas
This document discusses natural gas, including its uses, top consuming states, and advantages over coal for power generation. It also summarizes the differences between conventional and unconventional natural gas sources like shale gas, where gas is primarily located in the US, and technologies like fracking that have increased shale gas production. While this has economic and security benefits, fracking raises environmental concerns. The document concludes that increased global natural gas production depends on factors like environmental regulations, climate policy, fuel prices, and production costs.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING: DRILLING DOWN TO THE FACTS
Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a process that has been used safely for over 60 years to extract oil and natural gas from shale formations by creating fractures in the rock. Advances in fracking and horizontal drilling have unlocked vast domestic energy reserves in the US, fueling economic growth through job creation and lower energy costs. While fracking fluid is mostly water, it also contains sand and small amounts of other additives to crack open shale formations deep underground below aquifers. Increased natural gas production from fracking has also helped reduce US carbon emissions.
Powerpoint global warming/Climate: the who and why........
Use this powerpoint in your science classroom to give hard data, create awareness and motivate students to look deeper into the science of global warming. Feel free to update and add data. Teachers need more materials in the classroom as teaching tools:
Api en hydraulic fracturing ppt - ars1
Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a process that has been used safely for over 60 years to extract oil and natural gas from shale formations by creating fractures in the rock. It allows access to large reserves that can provide energy for decades and has contributed to economic growth through job creation and lower energy costs. While fracking occurs thousands of feet below water sources, regulations ensure protection of groundwater through redundant casing and primarily using water in the fracking process. Increased natural gas from fracking has also helped reduce US carbon emissions.
grizzly bear presentation
U.S. carbon dioxide emissions are at a 20-year low due to a decrease in coal use as many power plants and factories switch to cheaper natural gas which releases less carbon. This reduction in greenhouse gas emissions could help avert global warming disasters predicted from rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities and populations. A drop in tourism due to higher gas prices would significantly damage the local economy in areas reliant on seasonal visitors.
Assignmentof business environment and indian economy
Global warming refers to the average increase in Earth's temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. Scientists predict average global temperatures could increase between 1.4 to 5.8°C by 2100, resulting in rising sea levels and more severe weather. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, methane from agriculture and landfills, and nitrous oxide from fertilizers. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions 50-80% through increased renewable energy, electric vehicles, carbon capture, and reforestation could stabilize temperatures.
Energy crisis : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
An illustration of student-teacher collaborative discussion model in the subject of Media & Current Affairs during the Fall session 2020, Students engaged in the discussion on energy crises
Green Energy's Economic Progress
GREEN ENERGY’S ECONOMIC PROGRESS
Reducing carbon missions by 51% in 2030
-Environmental, social, and governance funds have more than tripled to reach $2 Trillion.
-Three new “Mean Green” board members are forcing Exxon to clean up its act.
-GM is betting big on batteries for electric vehicles with a new $2.3 billion plant in Ohio.
-Advances in electric vehicles and next-generation nuclear reactors are helping the US achieve its goal of reducing carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.
Recommended
Energy 101 - natural gas
This document discusses natural gas, including its uses, top consuming states, and advantages over coal for power generation. It also summarizes the differences between conventional and unconventional natural gas sources like shale gas, where gas is primarily located in the US, and technologies like fracking that have increased shale gas production. While this has economic and security benefits, fracking raises environmental concerns. The document concludes that increased global natural gas production depends on factors like environmental regulations, climate policy, fuel prices, and production costs.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING: DRILLING DOWN TO THE FACTS
Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a process that has been used safely for over 60 years to extract oil and natural gas from shale formations by creating fractures in the rock. Advances in fracking and horizontal drilling have unlocked vast domestic energy reserves in the US, fueling economic growth through job creation and lower energy costs. While fracking fluid is mostly water, it also contains sand and small amounts of other additives to crack open shale formations deep underground below aquifers. Increased natural gas production from fracking has also helped reduce US carbon emissions.
Powerpoint global warming/Climate: the who and why........
Use this powerpoint in your science classroom to give hard data, create awareness and motivate students to look deeper into the science of global warming. Feel free to update and add data. Teachers need more materials in the classroom as teaching tools:
Api en hydraulic fracturing ppt - ars1
Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a process that has been used safely for over 60 years to extract oil and natural gas from shale formations by creating fractures in the rock. It allows access to large reserves that can provide energy for decades and has contributed to economic growth through job creation and lower energy costs. While fracking occurs thousands of feet below water sources, regulations ensure protection of groundwater through redundant casing and primarily using water in the fracking process. Increased natural gas from fracking has also helped reduce US carbon emissions.
grizzly bear presentation
U.S. carbon dioxide emissions are at a 20-year low due to a decrease in coal use as many power plants and factories switch to cheaper natural gas which releases less carbon. This reduction in greenhouse gas emissions could help avert global warming disasters predicted from rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities and populations. A drop in tourism due to higher gas prices would significantly damage the local economy in areas reliant on seasonal visitors.
Assignmentof business environment and indian economy
Global warming refers to the average increase in Earth's temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. Scientists predict average global temperatures could increase between 1.4 to 5.8°C by 2100, resulting in rising sea levels and more severe weather. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, methane from agriculture and landfills, and nitrous oxide from fertilizers. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions 50-80% through increased renewable energy, electric vehicles, carbon capture, and reforestation could stabilize temperatures.
Energy crisis : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
An illustration of student-teacher collaborative discussion model in the subject of Media & Current Affairs during the Fall session 2020, Students engaged in the discussion on energy crises
Green Energy's Economic Progress
GREEN ENERGY’S ECONOMIC PROGRESS
Reducing carbon missions by 51% in 2030
-Environmental, social, and governance funds have more than tripled to reach $2 Trillion.
-Three new “Mean Green” board members are forcing Exxon to clean up its act.
-GM is betting big on batteries for electric vehicles with a new $2.3 billion plant in Ohio.
-Advances in electric vehicles and next-generation nuclear reactors are helping the US achieve its goal of reducing carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.
Shale: What You May Not Know
The U.S. natural gas industry is undergoing radical changes due to increased shale gas production from several regions. A report from Bentek Energy found that gas production from the Northeast has increased over 500% since 2005 largely from the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale. Major shale gas formations driving this change include the Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale, Barnett Shale, Eagle Ford Shale, and Bakken Shale, which are producing large amounts of natural gas and oil across different regions of the United States.
POST COVID ECONOMY, AS CLIMATE CHANGES
Rivier University Institute for Senior Education (RISE) Course
A series of 6 PowerPoint Talks
How did we maintain meaning, purpose, and even happiness during the COVID19 lockdown?
It lowered the CO2 emissions that are warming our planet, but increased income inequality.
Will new technologies lower our carbon dioxide emissions to stop global warming by 2050?
Making Earth Cool Again: Challenges & Solutions
COOLING CHALLENGES: Fall 2018 Reports
(1) ""Global Climate Change Impacts in US": 13 Government Agency Report
(Nov 2018). Up to 10% decrease in US economy by 2100.
(2) "Preventing 2.7 F (1.5 C) degrees of warming." IPCC report, authored by 90 scientists from 40 countries (Oct 2018). Greenhouse pollution must be reduced by 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, and 100 percent by 2050.
COOL SOLUTIONS
(1) "Can Nuclear Energy Thrive in a Carbon-Constrained World?": (MIT Report, Sept 2018)
A reactor build-up (at a historically feasible rate) could completely decarbonize the World’s power sector within 30 years.
The energy storage costs needed for wind and solar alone would make them up to four times more expensive than reactors.
(2) A vegetarian/vegan diet is a way everyone can stop global warming.
(3) Capitalistic solution: carbon fee plus dividend.
Gcc renewable energy
Solar holds the key to renewable energy development in the GCC region as it is the single most abundant renewable source of energy available there. Power produced from solar energy is efficient and cheaper as compared to other renewable sources of energy. The research report investigates the solar power potential of the region and individual countries. Huge investments and research studies are happening in efforts to tap the solar energy in the region as part of the renewable energy development. Almost 85 to 90% of the money being spent on renewable energy development is being put in solar energy. The “GCC Renewable Energy Sector Analysis” research report documents all the initiatives being taken in the individual countries to help boost their power production from solar energy. The research report from KuicK research vitalizes solar energy as a means to the targeted power production from renewable energy. The future of solar power in the GCC region, according to the report, is as bright as sunshine.
Earths Spheres
The document discusses Earth's interconnected spheres - the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It provides a brief overview of each individual sphere and their interactions. The bottom section notes that last week's newspaper headlines discussed Hurricane Ivan and its path toward Cuba as a powerful Category 5 storm.
Global Warming
Global warming is caused by a build-up of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. This traps heat from the sun and warms the planet, causing long-term climate changes like rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns (climate change). Evidence of global warming includes measurements of higher carbon dioxide levels and rising temperatures over the past 1000 years from ice core data, as well as photographs showing shrinking glaciers in Alaska between 1914 and 2004 and lower water levels in rivers. Individual actions like using energy efficient light bulbs and driving less can help reduce emissions and slow global warming.
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ENERGY - FOSSIL FUELS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ENERGY - FOSSIL FUELS. It contains: resources, renewable and non renewable resources, impact on the environment, wood, biomass, coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy.
Energy - AS A-level geography (AQA)
The document discusses the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Renewable sources like wind and solar have an infinite supply, while non-renewables like coal, oil and gas have a finite supply that will eventually run out. It then provides details on various energy sources, both renewable (solar, wind, tidal) and non-renewable (coal, oil, gas, nuclear), discussing their usage and environmental impacts. It also examines global trade in energy commodities and geopolitical factors that influence energy production and consumption.
BT 362-M1-L2.pdf
The document discusses global and Indian energy scenarios. It provides information on world energy resources including oil, natural gas, coal and uranium reserves. It notes that 87% of global primary energy supply comes from non-renewable sources. It also discusses India's energy consumption and production, noting that India is the third largest coal producer and consumer of electricity. However, per capita energy consumption in India remains low compared to other countries. The document outlines issues with fossil fuel dependence such as climate change, environmental hazards, and accidents. It describes the impacts of climate change such as extreme weather, sea level rise, and species extinction.
Eva and lily
We study climate change to understand what is happening to Earth and how to stop it. Some changes already seen include more droughts, wilder weather, warmer oceans, and melting glaciers. Climate change is occurring because human activities like burning fossil fuels for transportation, electricity, and other uses have increased the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. CO2 is a greenhouse gas made up of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Individual actions like using public transit, planting trees, and generating renewable energy can help reduce our carbon footprint and slow climate change.
Environmental consequences and how long will the resources last us
The document discusses the consequences of extracting fossil fuels from natural storage and increasing global resource consumption. Extracting and burning fossil fuels produces around 21.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, though natural processes can only absorb about half of that, leading to a net increase of 10.65 billion tons annually. Since 1880, global temperatures have risen about 2 degrees Celsius due to the impacts of fossil fuel extraction on the climate. Many scientists estimate that at current consumption levels, all non-renewable resources will be depleted by 2043. The document warns that without changing habits, coping with the future consequences will be difficult.
Building the Electron Economy
Three key problems that must be addressed in the next 20 years are peak oil, climate change, and energy inequity. The document outlines a vision and plan to transition to an "electron economy" powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This would require massive investment but could create jobs and transform our energy, transportation, and building infrastructure to be more sustainable and less dependent on fossil fuels. The proposed approach involves a coordinated effort across many sectors to implement new technologies and systems at a large scale.
A World of Energy
This document provides an overview of energy, including definitions of key terms, units of measurement, historical and current patterns of energy use worldwide, projections for future energy use and the types of energy including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear. It discusses trends in population, GDP, and carbon dioxide emissions and considers whether the global energy system can stay below 450 parts per million of atmospheric CO2.
Focusing Our Nation
The document discusses the relationship between carbon dioxide levels, global temperature, and sea level rise based on data from the Vostok ice core. It notes that for every 1 part per million increase in CO2, sea levels rise by 1 meter and temperatures increase by 0.05 degrees Celsius globally. It also lists several climate change impacts that are accelerating, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, and sea ice loss. Finally, it proposes taking a systems approach to addressing climate change through renewable energy, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, carbon sequestration, and smart urban planning.
Informative Speech Outline-2
The document is an outline for an informative speech about the global energy crisis. It begins with an introduction that establishes the importance of the topic and previews the main points to be covered. The body then discusses how the global energy crisis is defined by dwindling fossil fuel resources and increasing energy demands. It explains how oil reserves are running low and peak oil has been reached. The final point explores renewable energy sources being researched, particularly wind energy, as alternatives to replace fossil fuels.
Resource Depletion 2
Resource depletion can negatively impact both LEDCs and MEDCs. LEDCs may experience high pollution levels from resource extraction and become overdependent on a single resource. MEDCs costs can rise from increased resource prices, though they can develop alternatives. Deforestation in Brazil damages the environment while the UK coal industry's decline led to unemployment and economic problems in former mining areas.
bad boy
This document discusses global warming and its causes. It provides a brief history of Earth's climate, explaining how the greenhouse effect works and the role of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. It shows data on the rise of atmospheric CO2 levels since 1750 corresponding to increased carbon emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The U.S. is one of the top emitters responsible for 25% of the world's greenhouse gases. Small individual actions like driving less, improving home energy efficiency and recycling more can collectively make a meaningful impact in reducing emissions and slowing global warming.
Introduction shale gas
Shale gas is natural gas trapped within shale rock formations typically located 2,000-7,000 feet underground. Shale gas production has significantly increased in the United States since 2000, providing 20% of domestic natural gas production by 2010. The document predicts that 46% of US natural gas will come from shale gas deposits by 2035 due to the large amount of untapped shale gas resources estimated at 482 trillion cubic feet. Shale gas is an important source of cleaner burning energy that provides economic benefits through jobs, tax revenue, and landowner payments.
Cbm gupta
Coalbed methane exists naturally within coal deposits and can be extracted through drilling wells. As coal is buried deeper underground over time, microbial and thermal processes generate methane that gets stored in the coal. Technology has been developed to safely extract this methane by reducing reservoir pressure and allowing the gas to desorb from the coal. The United States has successfully commercialized coalbed methane extraction through thousands of wells. India also has significant coalbed methane potential across its major coal basins, with initial exploration showing good gas contents. Commercial development of this resource could help meet India's growing natural gas demand and improve energy security.
Unconventional hydrocarbons
The document discusses various unconventional hydrocarbon resources including heavy oil and tar sands, oil shale, gas hydrates, coal bed methane, and shale gas. It provides details on their geology, extraction methods, challenges, and key properties affecting production. Thermal methods like steam injection and electrical heating are used to extract heavy oil and tar sands. In situ conversion process and hydraulic fracturing improve extraction of oil shale and shale gas respectively.
Natural Gas Hydrates
Natural gas hydrates contain large quantities of methane trapped within ice crystal structures. Exploring and producing natural gas hydrates faces challenges related to their compact structure, formation factors, and location within stability zones. Initial production tests at the Mallik gas field involved depressurization and achieved flow rates up to 160 Mcf/day with minimal water production, demonstrating the potential for natural gas hydrate production but also issues like sand ingress. Replacing methane with carbon dioxide offers an alternative production method due to CO2's more favorable thermodynamic properties and easier distribution within the hydrate crystal structure.
Gas Hydrate
1) Gas hydrates are solid mixtures of natural gas and water that trap gas molecules in ice lattices, containing up to 180 times as much gas by volume as under standard conditions.
2) Global estimates indicate there is over 700,000 Tcf of methane trapped in gas hydrates, twice as much carbon as in all other fossil fuels combined, representing a potential future energy source.
3) Release of methane from destabilized gas hydrates could significantly impact climate change due to methane's high global warming potential, and the breakdown of hydrates may also trigger submarine landslides.
More Related Content
What's hot
Shale: What You May Not Know
The U.S. natural gas industry is undergoing radical changes due to increased shale gas production from several regions. A report from Bentek Energy found that gas production from the Northeast has increased over 500% since 2005 largely from the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale. Major shale gas formations driving this change include the Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale, Barnett Shale, Eagle Ford Shale, and Bakken Shale, which are producing large amounts of natural gas and oil across different regions of the United States.
POST COVID ECONOMY, AS CLIMATE CHANGES
Rivier University Institute for Senior Education (RISE) Course
A series of 6 PowerPoint Talks
How did we maintain meaning, purpose, and even happiness during the COVID19 lockdown?
It lowered the CO2 emissions that are warming our planet, but increased income inequality.
Will new technologies lower our carbon dioxide emissions to stop global warming by 2050?
Making Earth Cool Again: Challenges & Solutions
COOLING CHALLENGES: Fall 2018 Reports
(1) ""Global Climate Change Impacts in US": 13 Government Agency Report
(Nov 2018). Up to 10% decrease in US economy by 2100.
(2) "Preventing 2.7 F (1.5 C) degrees of warming." IPCC report, authored by 90 scientists from 40 countries (Oct 2018). Greenhouse pollution must be reduced by 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, and 100 percent by 2050.
COOL SOLUTIONS
(1) "Can Nuclear Energy Thrive in a Carbon-Constrained World?": (MIT Report, Sept 2018)
A reactor build-up (at a historically feasible rate) could completely decarbonize the World’s power sector within 30 years.
The energy storage costs needed for wind and solar alone would make them up to four times more expensive than reactors.
(2) A vegetarian/vegan diet is a way everyone can stop global warming.
(3) Capitalistic solution: carbon fee plus dividend.
Gcc renewable energy
Solar holds the key to renewable energy development in the GCC region as it is the single most abundant renewable source of energy available there. Power produced from solar energy is efficient and cheaper as compared to other renewable sources of energy. The research report investigates the solar power potential of the region and individual countries. Huge investments and research studies are happening in efforts to tap the solar energy in the region as part of the renewable energy development. Almost 85 to 90% of the money being spent on renewable energy development is being put in solar energy. The “GCC Renewable Energy Sector Analysis” research report documents all the initiatives being taken in the individual countries to help boost their power production from solar energy. The research report from KuicK research vitalizes solar energy as a means to the targeted power production from renewable energy. The future of solar power in the GCC region, according to the report, is as bright as sunshine.
Earths Spheres
The document discusses Earth's interconnected spheres - the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It provides a brief overview of each individual sphere and their interactions. The bottom section notes that last week's newspaper headlines discussed Hurricane Ivan and its path toward Cuba as a powerful Category 5 storm.
Global Warming
Global warming is caused by a build-up of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. This traps heat from the sun and warms the planet, causing long-term climate changes like rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns (climate change). Evidence of global warming includes measurements of higher carbon dioxide levels and rising temperatures over the past 1000 years from ice core data, as well as photographs showing shrinking glaciers in Alaska between 1914 and 2004 and lower water levels in rivers. Individual actions like using energy efficient light bulbs and driving less can help reduce emissions and slow global warming.
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ENERGY - FOSSIL FUELS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ENERGY - FOSSIL FUELS. It contains: resources, renewable and non renewable resources, impact on the environment, wood, biomass, coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy.
Energy - AS A-level geography (AQA)
The document discusses the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Renewable sources like wind and solar have an infinite supply, while non-renewables like coal, oil and gas have a finite supply that will eventually run out. It then provides details on various energy sources, both renewable (solar, wind, tidal) and non-renewable (coal, oil, gas, nuclear), discussing their usage and environmental impacts. It also examines global trade in energy commodities and geopolitical factors that influence energy production and consumption.
BT 362-M1-L2.pdf
The document discusses global and Indian energy scenarios. It provides information on world energy resources including oil, natural gas, coal and uranium reserves. It notes that 87% of global primary energy supply comes from non-renewable sources. It also discusses India's energy consumption and production, noting that India is the third largest coal producer and consumer of electricity. However, per capita energy consumption in India remains low compared to other countries. The document outlines issues with fossil fuel dependence such as climate change, environmental hazards, and accidents. It describes the impacts of climate change such as extreme weather, sea level rise, and species extinction.
Eva and lily
We study climate change to understand what is happening to Earth and how to stop it. Some changes already seen include more droughts, wilder weather, warmer oceans, and melting glaciers. Climate change is occurring because human activities like burning fossil fuels for transportation, electricity, and other uses have increased the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. CO2 is a greenhouse gas made up of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Individual actions like using public transit, planting trees, and generating renewable energy can help reduce our carbon footprint and slow climate change.
Environmental consequences and how long will the resources last us
The document discusses the consequences of extracting fossil fuels from natural storage and increasing global resource consumption. Extracting and burning fossil fuels produces around 21.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, though natural processes can only absorb about half of that, leading to a net increase of 10.65 billion tons annually. Since 1880, global temperatures have risen about 2 degrees Celsius due to the impacts of fossil fuel extraction on the climate. Many scientists estimate that at current consumption levels, all non-renewable resources will be depleted by 2043. The document warns that without changing habits, coping with the future consequences will be difficult.
Building the Electron Economy
Three key problems that must be addressed in the next 20 years are peak oil, climate change, and energy inequity. The document outlines a vision and plan to transition to an "electron economy" powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This would require massive investment but could create jobs and transform our energy, transportation, and building infrastructure to be more sustainable and less dependent on fossil fuels. The proposed approach involves a coordinated effort across many sectors to implement new technologies and systems at a large scale.
A World of Energy
This document provides an overview of energy, including definitions of key terms, units of measurement, historical and current patterns of energy use worldwide, projections for future energy use and the types of energy including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear. It discusses trends in population, GDP, and carbon dioxide emissions and considers whether the global energy system can stay below 450 parts per million of atmospheric CO2.
Focusing Our Nation
The document discusses the relationship between carbon dioxide levels, global temperature, and sea level rise based on data from the Vostok ice core. It notes that for every 1 part per million increase in CO2, sea levels rise by 1 meter and temperatures increase by 0.05 degrees Celsius globally. It also lists several climate change impacts that are accelerating, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, and sea ice loss. Finally, it proposes taking a systems approach to addressing climate change through renewable energy, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, carbon sequestration, and smart urban planning.
Informative Speech Outline-2
The document is an outline for an informative speech about the global energy crisis. It begins with an introduction that establishes the importance of the topic and previews the main points to be covered. The body then discusses how the global energy crisis is defined by dwindling fossil fuel resources and increasing energy demands. It explains how oil reserves are running low and peak oil has been reached. The final point explores renewable energy sources being researched, particularly wind energy, as alternatives to replace fossil fuels.
Resource Depletion 2
Resource depletion can negatively impact both LEDCs and MEDCs. LEDCs may experience high pollution levels from resource extraction and become overdependent on a single resource. MEDCs costs can rise from increased resource prices, though they can develop alternatives. Deforestation in Brazil damages the environment while the UK coal industry's decline led to unemployment and economic problems in former mining areas.
bad boy
This document discusses global warming and its causes. It provides a brief history of Earth's climate, explaining how the greenhouse effect works and the role of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. It shows data on the rise of atmospheric CO2 levels since 1750 corresponding to increased carbon emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The U.S. is one of the top emitters responsible for 25% of the world's greenhouse gases. Small individual actions like driving less, improving home energy efficiency and recycling more can collectively make a meaningful impact in reducing emissions and slowing global warming.
What's hot (17)
Environmental consequences and how long will the resources last us
Environmental consequences and how long will the resources last us
Viewers also liked
Introduction shale gas
Shale gas is natural gas trapped within shale rock formations typically located 2,000-7,000 feet underground. Shale gas production has significantly increased in the United States since 2000, providing 20% of domestic natural gas production by 2010. The document predicts that 46% of US natural gas will come from shale gas deposits by 2035 due to the large amount of untapped shale gas resources estimated at 482 trillion cubic feet. Shale gas is an important source of cleaner burning energy that provides economic benefits through jobs, tax revenue, and landowner payments.
Cbm gupta
Coalbed methane exists naturally within coal deposits and can be extracted through drilling wells. As coal is buried deeper underground over time, microbial and thermal processes generate methane that gets stored in the coal. Technology has been developed to safely extract this methane by reducing reservoir pressure and allowing the gas to desorb from the coal. The United States has successfully commercialized coalbed methane extraction through thousands of wells. India also has significant coalbed methane potential across its major coal basins, with initial exploration showing good gas contents. Commercial development of this resource could help meet India's growing natural gas demand and improve energy security.
Unconventional hydrocarbons
The document discusses various unconventional hydrocarbon resources including heavy oil and tar sands, oil shale, gas hydrates, coal bed methane, and shale gas. It provides details on their geology, extraction methods, challenges, and key properties affecting production. Thermal methods like steam injection and electrical heating are used to extract heavy oil and tar sands. In situ conversion process and hydraulic fracturing improve extraction of oil shale and shale gas respectively.
Natural Gas Hydrates
Natural gas hydrates contain large quantities of methane trapped within ice crystal structures. Exploring and producing natural gas hydrates faces challenges related to their compact structure, formation factors, and location within stability zones. Initial production tests at the Mallik gas field involved depressurization and achieved flow rates up to 160 Mcf/day with minimal water production, demonstrating the potential for natural gas hydrate production but also issues like sand ingress. Replacing methane with carbon dioxide offers an alternative production method due to CO2's more favorable thermodynamic properties and easier distribution within the hydrate crystal structure.
Gas Hydrate
1) Gas hydrates are solid mixtures of natural gas and water that trap gas molecules in ice lattices, containing up to 180 times as much gas by volume as under standard conditions.
2) Global estimates indicate there is over 700,000 Tcf of methane trapped in gas hydrates, twice as much carbon as in all other fossil fuels combined, representing a potential future energy source.
3) Release of methane from destabilized gas hydrates could significantly impact climate change due to methane's high global warming potential, and the breakdown of hydrates may also trigger submarine landslides.
study of CBM (Coalbed Methane) production process
This document discusses coalbed methane (CBM) formation and production. CBM is formed during coalification from either chemical reactions or bacterial action. It is stored in the micropores and macropores (cleats) of coal. CBM production involves three phases - an initial dewatering phase to remove water from the cleats, a stable production phase where gas production increases as water production decreases, and a declining phase where production declines over time. Key factors that influence CBM production are total gas content, coal's sorption capacity, permeability, and diffusion properties.
Gas hydrate
Gas hydrate is an icy substance formed from water and gas that exists in ocean sediments under conditions of low temperature and high pressure. Global estimates suggest there are 3,000 to 5,000 trillion cubic meters of natural gas trapped in gas hydrate deposits worldwide. There are several methods for recovering natural gas from gas hydrates, including thermal stimulation, depressurization, inhibitor injection, and carbon dioxide injection. The carbon dioxide injection method involves exchanging carbon dioxide for methane as the guest molecule trapped within the gas hydrate crystalline structure. This process is exothermic and provides heat to further dissociate methane hydrates while sequestering the injected carbon dioxide, maintaining formation stability, and offering an environmentally friendly solution.
Gas hydrate formation and prevention
Gas hydrate
To prepare natural gas for sale, its undesirable components (water, H2S and CO2) must be removed. Most natural gas contains substantial amounts of water vapor due to the presence of connate water in the reservoir rock. At reservoir pressure and temperature, gas is saturated with water vapor
Coal Bed Methane (CBM) in India
Coal bed methane (CBM) is a natural gas found in coal deposits. India has implemented a CBM policy since 1997 to develop this resource. 30 CBM blocks have been awarded through competitive bidding in 4 rounds. CBM production started in 2007 and has increased each year, with 3 operators currently producing CBM gas from blocks in West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh. CBM reserves of over 9 trillion cubic feet have been established in 6 blocks across multiple states.
Shale Gas in India
Shale Rock and Gas, Shale Gas Value Chain, US Experience, Non Conventional Energy In India, Shale Gas Potential, Exploration, Policy
Coal bed methane
Coal bed methane (CBM) is methane found stored in coal seams. There are two main methods to estimate the amount of CBM in a region: drilling cores to measure gas content or performing calculations based on known coal characteristics. While CBM development provides benefits, the associated produced water poses challenges as it is often saline and sodic. Current management practices for CBM water include discharge to streams, land application, and impounding, but all methods risk subsurface impacts due to water quality issues. Proper management is needed to safely use CBM water for irrigation or disposal.
Shale Gas PPT
This document discusses shale gas, including its formation, extraction through hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, presence worldwide and in India, benefits and concerns. Shale gas forms from natural gas trapped within shale rock formations thousands of feet underground. It is extracted through hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. While shale gas is a viable energy source and cleaner than other fossil fuels, there are environmental and social concerns around its extraction methods and impacts. The document outlines the current state of shale gas production globally and potential for development in India.
Reservoir Rock Properties
This document provides a basic overview of the fundamental rock properties. It delivers a detailed analysis of the basic reservoir rock properties like porosity, permeability, Fluid saturation , wettability, etc.
Properties of reservoir rocks
The document discusses key properties of reservoir rocks including porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation. It defines porosity as the ratio of pore space volume to total rock volume and describes different types of porosity such as primary, secondary, and effective porosity. It also defines permeability as the ability of rocks to transmit fluids and discusses how it is affected by factors like grain size. Additionally, it explains concepts such as critical oil saturation and critical water saturation which refer to saturation levels above which fluids will flow.
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - Upstream
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - Upstream
What is Upstream? This Midstream content is derived from our Oil 101 Upstream ebook and can be found in our oil and gas learning community.
This Upstream module includes the following sections (use the links below for quick access):
-Introduction to Upstream
-Upstream Business Characteristics
-Oilfield Services
-Reserves – Formation and Importance
-Production – The First Step in Adding Value
-The Unconventional Future of Upstream
Upstream
What is Upstream? Most oil and gas companies’ business structures are segmented and organized according to business segment, assets, or function.
The upstream segment of the business is also known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector because it encompasses activities related to searching for, recovering and producing crude oil and natural gas.
The upstream segment is all about wells: where to locate them; how deep and how far to drill them; and how to design, construct, operate and manage them to deliver the greatest possible return on investment with the lightest, safest and smallest operational footprint.
Exploration
The exploration sector involves obtaining a lease and permission to drill from the owners of onshore or offshore acreage thought to contain oil or gas, and conducting necessary geological and geophysical (G&G) surveys required to explore for (and hopefully find) economic accumulations of oil or gas.
Drilling
There is always uncertainty in the geological and geophysical survey results. The only way to be sure that a prospect is favorable is to drill an exploratory well. Drilling is physically creating the “borehole” in the ground that will eventually become an oil or gas well. This work is done by rig contractors and service companies in the Oilfield Services business sector.
Production
The production sector of the upstream segment maximizes recovery of petroleum from subsurface reservoirs.
Viewers also liked (15)
Similar to Introduction shale gas
Shale gas by sanyam jain
Shale gas is natural gas i.e. trapped within Shale. For to extract it we have use some extraction techniques like Horizontal Drilling or Hydraulic Fracking.
COAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
The document summarizes the environmental impacts of coal production and use in the United States and China. It finds that coal mining causes significant health and safety risks for miners in both countries, with China's coal mining industry being the most dangerous in the world. Surface coal mining also leads to destruction of terrestrial habitats, particularly through mountain top removal practices. Both countries rely heavily on coal for electricity generation, with over half of power coming from coal-fired plants. Burning coal releases air pollutants that harm public health and contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas emissions.
Fracking Technology On Extraction Of Shale Gas And Oil Essay
Fracking technology involves injecting high-pressure fluids into rock to extract shale gas and oil. Potential environmental and health issues include water contamination, air pollution, and increased seismic activity. The multi-billion dollar fracking industry argues it provides economic benefits, while critics argue it poses too many risks to the environment and human health. Governments face challenges in regulating the industry to balance these perspectives.
Shale fracking gas english
1) Shale gas, also known as fracking gas, is a natural gas located deep underground in shale rock formations. It can be extracted through hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", which uses high-pressure liquid to crack open the shale rock and release the gas.
2) While fracking has increased the supply of natural gas in the United States, it has also contributed to a decline in domestic CO2 emissions by enabling the replacement of coal with the cleaner-burning natural gas in many power plants. However, the extraction process raises environmental concerns such as potential groundwater contamination and induced seismic activity.
3) Global reserves of shale gas are estimated at around 450 trillion cubic meters, with the
Fracking
Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, involves injecting fluid into shale rock formations at high pressure to extract oil and natural gas. While fracking has increased US energy production and economic benefits, there are also environmental concerns about potential groundwater contamination from the chemicals used in fracking fluids and increased air pollution near extraction sites. The document discusses the history, process, benefits and concerns of hydraulic fracturing for natural gas and oil extraction in the United States.
Global shale 27-6-2014
This document provides an overview of shale gas exploration, production, and potential around the globe. It discusses what shale and shale gas/oil are, and compares unconventional and conventional reservoirs. It also covers the technologies of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling used to access shale gas. Global shale gas reserves have increased in recent years, with significant production in the US, Canada, and China. Shale gas has the potential to be developed commercially in other regions as well.
Shale Rocks
Shale is the most common sedimentary rock, formed from compressed sediments and mineral transformations under heat and pressure. More than 60% of geological hydrocarbon reservoirs are sealed by shale rocks, which are predominantly composed of clay minerals. Caprocks like shale provide integrity to contain underground gas and oil storage. Understanding shale's microstructure and mechanical properties helps maintain this integrity and prevent leakage. However, failures from fracturing or fault activation can cause containment incidents. Proper geological characterization of caprocks is needed to avoid leaks from underground storage and waste disposal sites.
2011 Review in Natural Resources Research
This report summarizes nine unconventional energy resources including coal, coalbed methane, gas hydrates, tight gas sands, shale gas and oil, geothermal, oil sands, oil shale, and uranium. Coal and uranium are expected to supply a significant portion of the world's energy in coming years. Recent developments in technologies like horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have enabled increased production of natural gas from shale and tight sandstones in the United States and other areas of the world. Research on other unconventional resources such as gas hydrates and geothermal energy continues to advance.
Eradicated Coal Paper
This document discusses eradicating the coal industry. It argues that while coal fueled industrialization and economic growth, it has significant environmental costs like carbon dioxide emissions contributing to climate change. The document outlines challenges to eradicating coal like political influence of the coal industry but provides recommendations. It suggests policymakers implement emissions limits and renewable incentives, businesses transition to renewable energy and lobby for change, and citizens vote for stricter policies and support non-coal companies. Overall the document makes the case that coal must be phased out to address health, environmental and economic impacts of its continued large-scale use.
PwC Report: Shale gas, Still a boon to US manufacturing?
The document discusses how shale gas development in the US is benefiting manufacturing through lower energy and feedstock costs. It finds that annual cost savings for US manufacturers could reach $22.3 billion by 2030 and $34.1 billion by 2040 assuming continued low natural gas prices. Key beneficiary sectors are expected to be chemicals and metals due to natural gas use as an energy source and feedstock. The chemicals industry in particular is seeing major new investment in US production facilities leveraging affordable shale gas.
Shale gas in USA presentation final
This document provides an overview of shale gas in the USA. It discusses the US shale gas revolution, which began with increased production from the Barnett Shale play using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. This led US natural gas production to increase significantly between 2000-2010. It also discusses key shale gas basins in the US like the Marcellus shale and the production and distribution of shale gas across the US natural gas pipeline network. The large increase in shale gas production has positively impacted the US energy market through increased domestic supply, lower natural gas prices, and economic benefits.
Stewart m bio30643_final_
This document discusses planning for energy needs in 2030. It notes that global energy supplies are finite, populations and energy demands are growing, and some energy sources contribute to climate change and pollution. The document examines current and projected contributions of various energy sources like oil, coal, natural gas, and nuclear. It also discusses how long current reserves may last given consumption rates. The document proposes that to address these issues, the plan for 2030 should reduce energy demands through efficiency, educate the public, and diversify energy supplies by developing new technologies, utilizing regional strengths for sources like solar and wind, and reducing reliance on imported oil.
Coal In Pa
Coal has been an important industry in Pennsylvania for over 250 years. In its peak in 1918, 330,000 miners produced 277 million tons of coal. However, production declined through the mid-20th century due to economic factors and the rise of other energy sources. Today, around 7,000 Pennsylvanians work in coal mining, producing around 75 million tons annually. While an important resource, coal mining can damage the environment through acid drainage, groundwater disruption, and landscape changes unless properly regulated. Pennsylvania still has over 76 billion tons of untapped coal reserves remaining.
Chapt19 lecture
This document provides an overview of different types of conventional energy sources including coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear power. It discusses how each energy source is formed, current reserves and consumption levels, environmental and health impacts, and new technologies being developed. The document also covers topics like how energy is measured, typical energy usage patterns, and challenges with long-term nuclear waste storage.
Ch 19 ed
The document provides an overview of different conventional energy sources, including how energy is measured, fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas, as well as nuclear power. It discusses each energy source's reserves, production methods, impacts and issues. Coal mining is dangerous and polluting, while oil extraction disrupts wildlife and contributes to climate change. Natural gas and nuclear power are growing but also have risks like accidents and waste.
John Hanger Webinar: The Truth About Gas Drilling and America's Energy Choices
John Hanger Webinar: The Truth About Gas Drilling and America's Energy ChoicesMarcellus Drilling News
This document is from MarcellusDrilling.com and discusses trends in U.S. energy production and use. It notes that the U.S. set gas production records in 2011 and is now the world's largest gas producer, with shale gas making up 37% of supply. It also discusses increases in renewable energy like wind and solar and decreasing use of oil and coal. The document outlines criticisms of natural gas drilling but argues that gas and renewables will continue growing to replace coal and oil in the coming decades.Sebastian-Ramiro-Energy-Essentials-Shale-Gas-Guide
The document provides information on shale gas production from shale formations through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. It describes the multi-stage well construction process, including drilling vertically to depth before deviating the wellbore horizontally within the shale layer. Hydraulic fracturing is then used to create fractures in the shale, allowing natural gas to flow into the wellbore. Testing follows to measure gas and fluid recovery from the shale reservoir.
Shale gas
This document provides an overview of a study on shale gas in India. It discusses the potential for shale gas extraction in India based on learnings from successful extraction in the US. Key sections cover the technology developments enabling economical shale gas extraction, India's identified shale gas basins and their potential, possible players in the Indian market, and increasing momentum for shale gas exploration in India with activities by public and private sector companies and the government. Challenges to shale gas extraction in India are also acknowledged.
Shalegas2.09
This document discusses shale gas as a resource and its development from the Marcellus Shale formation. It notes the environmental and community concerns around extracting shale gas via hydraulic fracturing, as well as the economic benefits it provides through jobs and income. Both supporters and critics of shale gas development are mentioned. The document also provides background on the geology of shale gas formations and the technical process of extracting the natural gas resource.
Fact Sheet Shale Gas
Shale gas is natural gas. It is found
in hard, dense underground rocks
called shale (in the past shale was
called slate). Shale gas is odourless,
colourless and mostly methane,
exactly the same as natural gas used
in homes and businesses.
Shale gas was first extracted in the
United States in 1821, but it is only
in the last decade that advances in
technology have made production
viable on a large scale. As a result, shale
gas has grown from 1 per cent of the
United States’ natural gas production
in 2000 to over 26% today.*
The United States Energy Information
Administration has estimated that
Australia could have 437 trillion
cubic feet of recoverable shale gas,
the equivalent of over 200 years of
production at current rates.
Similar to Introduction shale gas (20)
Fracking Technology On Extraction Of Shale Gas And Oil Essay
Fracking Technology On Extraction Of Shale Gas And Oil Essay
PwC Report: Shale gas, Still a boon to US manufacturing?
PwC Report: Shale gas, Still a boon to US manufacturing?
John Hanger Webinar: The Truth About Gas Drilling and America's Energy Choices
John Hanger Webinar: The Truth About Gas Drilling and America's Energy Choices
Sebastian-Ramiro-Energy-Essentials-Shale-Gas-Guide
Sebastian-Ramiro-Energy-Essentials-Shale-Gas-Guide
Recently uploaded
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing
Satta Matka Kalyan Main Mumbai Fastest Results
Satta Matka ❋ Sattamatka ❋ New Mumbai Ratan Satta Matka ❋ Fast Matka ❋ Milan Market ❋ Kalyan Matka Results ❋ Satta Game ❋ Matka Game ❋ Satta Matka ❋ Kalyan Satta Matka ❋ Mumbai Main ❋ Online Matka Results ❋ Satta Matka Tips ❋ Milan Chart ❋ Satta Matka Boss❋ New Star Day ❋ Satta King ❋ Live Satta Matka Results ❋ Satta Matka Company ❋ Indian Matka ❋ Satta Matka 143❋ Kalyan Night Matka..
DearbornMusic-KatherineJasperFullSailUni
My powerpoint presentation for my Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambarTIMES BPO: Business Plan For Startup Industry
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
A presentation on the concept of Exemption of Profits of Start ups from Income Tax
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Indian satta Matka Dpboss Matka Kalyan Chart Matka Boss otg matka Guessing Satta Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.
How to Buy an Engagement Ring.pcffbhfbfghfhptx
Dive into this presentation and learn about the ways in which you can buy an engagement ring. This guide will help you choose the perfect engagement rings for women.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
9356872877Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambar.Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Transport Solution
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Recently uploaded (20)
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Introduction shale gas
- 1. SHALE GAS
- 2. INTRODUCTION Shale gas is natural gas that is found trapped within shale formations. Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States since the start of this century, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in the rest of the world. In 2000 shale gas provided only 1% of U.S. natural gas production by 2010 it was over 20% and the U.S. government's Energy Information Administration predicts that by 2035, 46% of the United States' natural gas supply will come from shale gas.
- 3. Natural gas Unconventional(different. Found in particular shale) Found in certain types of shale 2,000-7,000 feet deep Low permeability (In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself. Hence, it is the degree of magnetization that a material obtains in response to an applied magnetic field) Prevalent in the area (widespread in a particular area at a particular time) 2,300 trillion cubic feet in U.S. WHAT IS SHALE GAS?
- 4. Shale gas production has led to a new abundance of natural gas supply. According to energy information administration (EIA),the unproved technically recoverable U.S shale gas resources is estimated at 482(Tcf). Shale gas production also means increased tax and royalty receipts for state and federal government, and royalty and bonus payments to landowners. Why is Shale Gas Important
- 5. SUPPORTING EVIDENCE • Plentiful • Cleaner than other fossil fuels • Money • Jobs Engineering and surveying Construction and earthmoving Equipment manufacturing, service and repair Environmental permitting Water transport/wastewater management Servicing • Economy • Low maintenance
- 6. THE PEOPLE’S VIEW Most critics support the production of natural gas from Marcellus Shale. Analysts expect shale gas will greatly expand worldwide energy supply. There is enough shale to support the U.S. gas needs for 90 years. Landowners in shale gas areas say the energy benefits are outweighed (heavier, greater)by the environmental risks.
- 7. SHALE GAS POTENTIAL World wide North America is currently the most profitable shale gas producer Worldwide development of shale gas plays are expected to develop, especially in Europe and Asia local Shale gas contributes an 11% rise in natural gas in the U.S. Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale contains about 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas