Deno is a new JavaScript and TypeScript runtime developed by the creator of Node.js as an improved successor that addresses Node's weaknesses. Deno 1.0 was recently released, introducing features like a secure permission-based security model, decentralized package management via URL imports, built-in tooling, and TypeScript support out of the box. Deno aims to fix Node's design mistakes while providing a modern development environment and being browser compatible without build tools.