Introduction a Thermal Power Plant converts the heat energy of coal into electrical energy.pptx
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A thermal power station is a type of power station in which heat energy is converted to electrical energy. In a steam-generating cycle heat is used to boil water in a large pressure vessel to produce high-pressure steam, which drives a steam turbine connected to an electrical generator.
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Presentation sai,varun.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to heat water and produce steam. The steam spins turbines that drive generators, producing electricity. They provide 65% of India's power. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam. This steam spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler as water to repeat the process. Thermal power plants have significant environmental impacts due to the air pollution produced by burning coal.
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The document reports on the generation of thermal power at NTPC Dadri power plant. It describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, turbine, condenser and other equipment. The working of the power plant is explained starting from the burning of coal to produce steam and ending with the generation of electricity via the steam turbine connected to an alternator.
power plant classifications
This document provides information on the classification and layout of different types of power plants. It focuses on describing the layout and working of a steam power plant. Steam power plants are classified as conventional power plants that use steam to drive turbines. The key components of a steam power plant include the coal and ash circuit, air and flue gas circuit, water and steam circuit, and cooling water circuit. Coal is burned to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Exhaust steam is condensed in a condenser using cooling water before being recirculated.
Types of power plant.ppt
Thermal (steam) power plants generate electricity by burning fuel to produce steam that drives turbines connected to generators. They have the following key components and processes:
1. Coal is delivered and stored, then burned to produce steam in boilers. Ash is removed.
2. Air is drawn in and preheated before combustion. Flue gases heat feedwater and are exhausted through chimneys.
3. Steam drives turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. Exhaust steam is condensed back to water in condensers cooled by cooling water.
4. Cooling water is circulated through condensers and cooling towers before being recirculated. Make-up water is added to replace losses.
Steam plan
A steam power plant works on the Rankine cycle to convert heat from burning coal into mechanical work. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam. This steam powers a turbine, which spins an alternator to generate electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and pumped back to the boiler to repeat the cycle. Thermal efficiency is around 35-40% due to heat lost in the condenser. Proper site selection considers factors like fuel transportation, water availability, and environmental impact.
BPS-UNIT -I (TPS).pptx
Thermal power plants generate electricity by converting the heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy using steam to power turbines that spin generators. They have several key components including coal and ash handling, steam generation in boilers, steam turbines connected to alternators to produce electricity, and cooling systems like condensers and cooling towers. Thermal power plants provide a reliable source of bulk electricity but have disadvantages like air pollution and higher operating costs compared to other generation methods.
TTPS.pptx
Thermal power plants convert the heat from combustion of fuels like coal into electrical energy. The Tuticorin Thermal Power Station is located along the Bay of Bengal in Tamil Nadu, India, consists of 5 units that generate a total of 1050MW of power. Coal is delivered by train and ship, ground into powder at mills, and burned in boilers to heat water into steam. The high-pressure steam spins turbines connected to generators that produce electricity.
Presentation on thermal power plant
This document provides an overview of a thermal power station. It begins with defining a thermal power station as a generating station that converts the heat energy from coal combustion into electrical energy. It then outlines the main components of a thermal power station in a block diagram and lists the main equipment, including the coal handling plant, pulverizing plant, boiler, turbine, alternator, condenser, and cooling towers. Each of the major equipment is then explained in more detail. Finally, the document discusses the advantages of thermal power stations in being able to use cheap fuel and their disadvantages in polluting the atmosphere.
Recommended
Presentation sai,varun.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to heat water and produce steam. The steam spins turbines that drive generators, producing electricity. They provide 65% of India's power. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam. This steam spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler as water to repeat the process. Thermal power plants have significant environmental impacts due to the air pollution produced by burning coal.
Ntpc dadri ppt
The document reports on the generation of thermal power at NTPC Dadri power plant. It describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, turbine, condenser and other equipment. The working of the power plant is explained starting from the burning of coal to produce steam and ending with the generation of electricity via the steam turbine connected to an alternator.
power plant classifications
This document provides information on the classification and layout of different types of power plants. It focuses on describing the layout and working of a steam power plant. Steam power plants are classified as conventional power plants that use steam to drive turbines. The key components of a steam power plant include the coal and ash circuit, air and flue gas circuit, water and steam circuit, and cooling water circuit. Coal is burned to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Exhaust steam is condensed in a condenser using cooling water before being recirculated.
Types of power plant.ppt
Thermal (steam) power plants generate electricity by burning fuel to produce steam that drives turbines connected to generators. They have the following key components and processes:
1. Coal is delivered and stored, then burned to produce steam in boilers. Ash is removed.
2. Air is drawn in and preheated before combustion. Flue gases heat feedwater and are exhausted through chimneys.
3. Steam drives turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. Exhaust steam is condensed back to water in condensers cooled by cooling water.
4. Cooling water is circulated through condensers and cooling towers before being recirculated. Make-up water is added to replace losses.
Steam plan
A steam power plant works on the Rankine cycle to convert heat from burning coal into mechanical work. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam. This steam powers a turbine, which spins an alternator to generate electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and pumped back to the boiler to repeat the cycle. Thermal efficiency is around 35-40% due to heat lost in the condenser. Proper site selection considers factors like fuel transportation, water availability, and environmental impact.
BPS-UNIT -I (TPS).pptx
Thermal power plants generate electricity by converting the heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy using steam to power turbines that spin generators. They have several key components including coal and ash handling, steam generation in boilers, steam turbines connected to alternators to produce electricity, and cooling systems like condensers and cooling towers. Thermal power plants provide a reliable source of bulk electricity but have disadvantages like air pollution and higher operating costs compared to other generation methods.
TTPS.pptx
Thermal power plants convert the heat from combustion of fuels like coal into electrical energy. The Tuticorin Thermal Power Station is located along the Bay of Bengal in Tamil Nadu, India, consists of 5 units that generate a total of 1050MW of power. Coal is delivered by train and ship, ground into powder at mills, and burned in boilers to heat water into steam. The high-pressure steam spins turbines connected to generators that produce electricity.
Presentation on thermal power plant
This document provides an overview of a thermal power station. It begins with defining a thermal power station as a generating station that converts the heat energy from coal combustion into electrical energy. It then outlines the main components of a thermal power station in a block diagram and lists the main equipment, including the coal handling plant, pulverizing plant, boiler, turbine, alternator, condenser, and cooling towers. Each of the major equipment is then explained in more detail. Finally, the document discusses the advantages of thermal power stations in being able to use cheap fuel and their disadvantages in polluting the atmosphere.
Thermal power plant
This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant, including its key components and processes. It begins with an introduction to thermal power plants in India and how they generate electricity using steam turbines. It then defines a thermal power plant and provides block diagrams of the main components. The main body of the document describes each major equipment in more detail, such as the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. It also lists some thermal power plants located in Rajasthan and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of thermal power generation.
thermal and nuclear power plant
A nuclear power plant or nuclear power station is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to an electric generator which produces electricity.
A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most of the places in the world the turbine is steam-driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.
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NTPC Dadri is a coal-based thermal power plant located in India with an installed capacity of 29,394 MW generated across multiple power stations. It uses a steam power generation process where coal is burned to produce steam that spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. Key components of its steam power generation include boilers, superheaters, economizers, air preheaters, condensers, turbines, cooling towers, and associated electrical equipment. The plant handles over 13,000 tons of coal per day from local mines to fuel power generation and manages coal ash for reuse in construction materials.
ntpc dadri
The document provides information about NTPC Dadri, a power plant located in India operated by NTPC. It has a total installed capacity of 2655 MW from coal, gas, and solar sources. The coal-based plant has a capacity of 1820 MW, the gas-based plant 830 MW, and the solar-based plant 5 MW. The document then describes the basic process of how coal is converted to electricity at a thermal power plant. It explains the key equipment used including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. It provides specific details about NTPC Dadri's coal source and requirements. In summary, the document outlines the different energy sources and installed capacity at NTPC Dad
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The document discusses the basic scheme and working principle of a thermal power plant, which generates about 65% of India's total power by burning fossil fuels like coal to produce steam that is used to run turbines and generate electricity. It describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, furnace, turbine, superheater, condenser, and cooling tower, and provides advantages like low cost and disadvantages like pollution and low efficiency.
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This document provides information about a thermal power plant. It discusses the working principle where coal is burned to heat water into steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator to produce electricity. It describes the main equipment used such as the coal handling plant, pulverizer, boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, feedwater heater, economizer and air preheater. It also discusses the waste generated and control methods used, and lists advantages like low cost fuel and disadvantages like pollution.
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The document provides information about NTPC Badarpur power plant located in India. It has a total installed capacity of 2637 MW including:
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- 817 MW from 6 units of gas-based thermal plant
It describes the key components and processes involved in thermal power generation including coal handling, pulverization, steam generation in boilers, power generation in turbines connected to generators, and condensing steam back to water in condensers. The power plant sources coal from local mines and water from a nearby canal to operate its thermal power generation operations.
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This document discusses the structure and operation of electric power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. It covers:
- The basic structure of power systems including generation at lower voltages like 11kV and 33kV, transmission at higher voltages like 500kV for lower losses over long distances, and distribution at secondary voltages like 11kV and 440V.
- Components like transformers, transmission lines, and substations that facilitate power flow from generation to consumption.
- Factors considered in siting power plants like fuel availability, water supply, transportation access, and proximity to load centers.
- The process and components involved in coal-fired steam power generation including coal handling, pulverization, combustion in
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This document provides an overview of how a thermal power plant works. It describes the key components and processes, including how coal is converted to steam to drive turbines and generate electricity. The main equipment discussed are the coal handling plant, pulverizing plant, boiler, air preheater, economizer, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, and ash handling plant. Advantages of thermal power include inexpensive fuel and ability to install anywhere, while disadvantages are air pollution and high maintenance/operational costs.
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!!!!!!!!!!>LINKS FOR THE VIDEOS ARE<!!!!!!!!!!
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A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion into electrical energy is known as a thermal power station.
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Nuclear power plants are a type of power plant that use the process of nuclear fission in order to generate electricity. They do this by using nuclear reactors in combination with the Rankine cycle, where the heat generated by the reactor converts water into steam, which spins a turbine and a generator.
Power plant engineering
A power plant uses various types of equipment to generate electrical energy from different fuel sources. Thermal power plants convert heat energy from combustion of fuels like coal into electrical energy. They consist of a boiler, turbine and generator. Hydropower plants use the potential energy of water stored in dams to drive turbines and generate electricity. Diesel power plants rely on diesel engines while gas turbine plants use natural gas as fuel. Nuclear power plants utilize nuclear fission to produce heat and generate steam to spin turbines. Selection of the power plant type depends on factors like availability of fuel, water, land and transportation facilities.
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Thermal power plants generate electricity from heat and are classified by their fuel source. Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission, fossil fuel plants use coal, natural gas, or biomass, and geothermal plants extract steam from underground. The basic operation involves fuel being pulverized and burned to create steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator. Coal power plants in particular convey and pulverize coal before burning it in a boiler to heat water and create steam to power the turbine generator. The steam then condenses and the water is recycled through the system in a continuous Rankine cycle to generate electricity efficiently from coal.
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This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant, including its key components and processes. It begins with an introduction to thermal power plants in India and how they generate electricity using steam turbines. It then defines a thermal power plant and provides block diagrams of the main components. The main body of the document describes each major equipment in more detail, such as the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. It also lists some thermal power plants located in Rajasthan and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of thermal power generation.
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The document provides information about NTPC Dadri, a power plant located in India operated by NTPC. It has a total installed capacity of 2655 MW from coal, gas, and solar sources. The coal-based plant has a capacity of 1820 MW, the gas-based plant 830 MW, and the solar-based plant 5 MW. The document then describes the basic process of how coal is converted to electricity at a thermal power plant. It explains the key equipment used including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. It provides specific details about NTPC Dadri's coal source and requirements. In summary, the document outlines the different energy sources and installed capacity at NTPC Dad
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The document discusses the basic scheme and working principle of a thermal power plant, which generates about 65% of India's total power by burning fossil fuels like coal to produce steam that is used to run turbines and generate electricity. It describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, furnace, turbine, superheater, condenser, and cooling tower, and provides advantages like low cost and disadvantages like pollution and low efficiency.
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This document provides information about a thermal power plant. It discusses the working principle where coal is burned to heat water into steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator to produce electricity. It describes the main equipment used such as the coal handling plant, pulverizer, boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, feedwater heater, economizer and air preheater. It also discusses the waste generated and control methods used, and lists advantages like low cost fuel and disadvantages like pollution.
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The document provides information about NTPC Badarpur power plant located in India. It has a total installed capacity of 2637 MW including:
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This document discusses the structure and operation of electric power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. It covers:
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- Components like transformers, transmission lines, and substations that facilitate power flow from generation to consumption.
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A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion into electrical energy is known as a thermal power station.
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- 2. WHAT IS THERMAL POWER PLANT ? • A thermal Power Plant converts the heat energy of coal into electrical energy. Coal is burnt in a boiler which converts water into steam. The expansion of steam in turbine produces mechanical power which drives the alternator coupled to the turbine. Thermal Power Plants contribute maximum to the generation of Power for any country. • Thermal Power Plants constitute 75.43% of the total installed captive and non- captive power generation in India. • In thermal generating stations coal, oil, natural gas etc. are employed as primary sources of energy.
- 3. WORKING PRINCIPLE OF TPP • Firstly the water is taken into the boiler from a water source. The boiler is heated with the help of coal. • The increase in temperature helps in the transformation of water into steam. The steam generated in the boiler is sent through a steam turbine. • The turbine has blades that rotate when high velocity steam flows across them. This rotation of turbine blades is used to generate electricity. • A generator is connected to the steam turbine. When the turbine turns, electricity is generated and given as output by the generator, which is then supplied to the consumers through high-voltage power lines
- 4. MAIN COMPONENTS Boiler Turbine Condenser Cooling towers and ponds Feed water heater Economizer Air preheater
- 5. • ADVANTAGES : • The fuel used is quite cheap. • Less initial cost as compare to other generating stations. • It can be installed at any place irrespective of the existence of coal. The coal can be transported to the site of plant by rail or roads.
- 6. DISADVANTAGES: It pollutes the atmosphere due to producing large amount of smoke and fumes. Higher maintenance cost and operational cost. Huge requirement of water
- 7. THANK YOU