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What is linguistics? Linguistics is the study of language systems There are 5 (five) components of language: 1) phonology, 2) morphology, 3) syntax, 4) semantics, and 5) pragmatics
Phonology Phonology (Greek: phone --> sound/voice) The study of speech sounds of a particular language Phonetics, (subdivision of phonology) is the study of the speech sounds of human language in general: the perspectives of their production (articulatory phonetics), their perception (auditory phonetics) or their physical properties (acoustic phonetics).
Morphology Morphology (morphe means form) The study of the structure of form of words in a particular language  and their classification
Syntax Syntax (Greek: sustassein ‘to put in order’ The study of the order and arrangement of words into larger units, as well as the relationships holding between elements in hierarchical units It studie about the structure and types of sentences (question & command), clauses, and of phrases (prepositional or verbal phrases)
Syntax Syntax is an extensive and complex area of language and nearly one-third of the textbook is devoted to study of English syntax. Two components of morphology and syntax are sometimes classified together as grammar.
References Brinton, L.J. (2000). The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

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Intro2 linguistics1[1]

  • 1. What is linguistics? Linguistics is the study of language systems There are 5 (five) components of language: 1) phonology, 2) morphology, 3) syntax, 4) semantics, and 5) pragmatics
  • 2. Phonology Phonology (Greek: phone --> sound/voice) The study of speech sounds of a particular language Phonetics, (subdivision of phonology) is the study of the speech sounds of human language in general: the perspectives of their production (articulatory phonetics), their perception (auditory phonetics) or their physical properties (acoustic phonetics).
  • 3. Morphology Morphology (morphe means form) The study of the structure of form of words in a particular language and their classification
  • 4. Syntax Syntax (Greek: sustassein ‘to put in order’ The study of the order and arrangement of words into larger units, as well as the relationships holding between elements in hierarchical units It studie about the structure and types of sentences (question & command), clauses, and of phrases (prepositional or verbal phrases)
  • 5. Syntax Syntax is an extensive and complex area of language and nearly one-third of the textbook is devoted to study of English syntax. Two components of morphology and syntax are sometimes classified together as grammar.
  • 6. References Brinton, L.J. (2000). The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.