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Intro to Design...
for Devs

Antonio Holguin
Sr. Mobile Designer at Smashing Ideas
@antonioholguin
Design is just as much
of a talent as it is a skill.
Design is a language.
An execution of a plan through
patterned, organized and
understood emotional,
psychological and physiological
human responses through either
conscious or sub-conscious
communication based on visual,
physical, and auditory cues.
Getting people to do
something or feel a
    certain way.
Designer : People
          ::
Developer : Computers
Programming is objective.
  Design is subjective.
Luckily,
you don’t have to
 figure it all out.
It’s OK to break the rules


    As long as you know what you’re doing
Getting Started
Research and Discovery
Know your audience


        You’ve probably heard that
Know your client


   A little less known, very valuable
What are you trying to say,
do, or make others think?
Good Artists Copy,
Great Artists Steal.
                - Pablo Picasso (supposedly)




                or whatever
Rules for Design
Emphasis
Harmony
Unity
Opposition
             built with...
Color & Contrast
Line, Shape, Volume
Composition
Typography
             to name most important
Color & Contrast
Elements of Color
Hue = color
Saturation = amount of hue
Brightness = push towards white
Value = lightness / darkness of a color,
think along gray scales
energetic, passion, anger,
   danger, major alert,
          STOP
royalty, happiness,
  accomplishment,
nightmares, insanity
soothing, trust, loyalty,
commitment, sadness
Luck, nature, envy, decay,
        toxic, GO
Happy, warmth, caution,
   energetic, alert
Joy, heat, excitement, passion,
      alert, distrust, action
Color Harmonies
Analogous – adjacent on color wheel
Complementary – opposite hue
Monochromatic – within the same hue
Triad – 3 of equal distance on wheel
Neutral – not found on color wheel
Color Paring
Some colors go well together
Some do not
Pairing gives relevance to another concept
Contrast
Makes things easier to read
Helps to draw attention
Color blind can distinguish better
More Information
Color Principles http://www.ncsu.edu/scivis/lessons/colormodels/
color_models2.html

Color Harmony http://kuler.adobe.com/#create

Basic Color Theory
http://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/basic-color-theory
In fact, check out all of Colormatters.com
Line, Shape, Weight
Lines
• Create division
• Direct the eye
• Can be implied
Shape
• Fills an area
• Makes solidarity
• Forces posture
• Important for things like icons
Weight or density
• Gives dimension
• Add grounding
• Heavy vs Light
Composition
Layout
Balance (Symmetry)
Space
Hierarchy
Grids
• 960
• Quarters, 3x (aka Rule of Thirds)
• Columns, i.e. 2 vs 3
• 24px and 40 px
Rule of Thirds
Golden Ratio




Proportion of 1.618 - following 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34...
Symmetry vs Asymmetry
• Create balance
• Draw importance
• Define “pretty”
Folded Symmetry
Radial Symmetry
Asymmetry
Space
Use it wisely
Use it for good
Don’t try to force too much
Found Him!
Positive & Negative Space
White space
Just like in your code, using white
space well helps legibility
Visual Hierarchy
• Equal Sizing, Color/Value, Weight
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =
! ! ! ! ! ! Same Importance

• Larger Items are more Important
• Placement of Elements
• Group Similar Elements
More Information
960 Grid http://www.960.gs

Golden Ratio http://bit.ly/9OIfnA (Paul Trani)

White Space http://bit.ly/a0ebKf (AlistApart)
Typography
Typography Tips
• Text should be legible
• No more than 3 fonts
• Watch weight and size
Fonts and styles
• Serif                      • Italic
• San Serif                  • Bold
• Monospaced                 • Thin/Light
• Script                     • THick
• Non Latin Alphabets

          • Never to be used, ever at penalty of death
Typesetting
Kerning – distance between two letters
Tracking – distribution between
multiple characters
Leading – distance between baselines
Elements of a Typeface (some)
     Baseline     X-height

        Serif     Serif Sans


   Descender      Ascender
More Information
Typeface Elements http://bit.ly/sOAOth

Fonts.com Glossary http://www.fonts.com/aboutfonts/
glossary
More Information
What should I look for in a UI typeface?
http://bit.ly/pWxY3s

Why you should care about Typography (check
out the “What it’s saying” section)
http://bit.ly/ohghLY
Interaction Design
10 Principles of Interaction Design:
http://www.netmagazine.com/features/10-principles-
interaction-design



Deeper Thinking
UX Movement http://uxmovement.com
It ain’t easy
THANKS

Antonio Holguin
Senior Mobile Designer @SmashingIdeas

@AntonioHolguin
http://antonioholguin.com

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Intro to Design For Devs, 360|Flex 2012