Internet of things

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The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) protocols. It defines IoT as the infrastructure of the information society and notes the growth and challenges of IoT, including security, existing protocols, and storage. It examines the relationship between protocols and IoT for connecting devices and providing interfaces. The document outlines several common IoT protocols like HTTP, MQTT, and CoAP and discusses the "protocol war" between them. It concludes that different protocols have advantages for different IoT applications and selecting the best-fit protocol is important for success.

Engineering

INTERNET OF THINGS AND
PROTOCOL
GROUP NO-4
Adarsh Nagariya (16-23-115)
Anindya Biswas (15-23-209)
Sanjeev Kumar (16-23-109)
Ravi Chandan (16-23-113)
Uday Kumar Jha (16-23-111)
Department of Electrical Engineering
NIT Silchar
Wednesday, September 15,
2016
1/21

Contents
• Internet of things (IoTs)?
• Protocol
• Relation between IoTs and Protocols
• Types of protocols
• Protocol Statistics
• Protocol war
• Conclusion
• References
Wednesday, September 15,
2016
2/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

Internet of things?
(IoTs)
▪ Definition-The infrastructure of the
information society.[1]
▪ Impressive benefits.[2]
▪ Growth of IOTs.[5]
▪ Challenges faced in IoTs.
- security[1]
- protocol exist with this connection[2]
- storage[2]
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Definition of IoTs
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Internet of things (contd…) [5]
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Internet of things (contd…) [5]
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Internet of things (contd…) [5]
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Internet of things (contd…) [5]
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Challenges faced in IoTs [2,5]
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Protocol
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❑ Definition.[1]
❑ Types of protocols-
1. Client/server protocols.(CSP) [2]
2. Publish/Subscribe protocols.(PSP) [2]
❑ Pros and Cons [2]
-Interoperability
-Security

Relation between
Protocols and IoTs
• Connecting industrial devices to IT and IOT
platforms.[2]
• Provide interface between appliances and IOT
platform[1]
• Examples-
1.ATM
2.NITS Library
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2016
11/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

Types of protocols
• HTTP- Hypertext transfer protocol.[2]
• REST- Representation state transfer.[1]
• JSON- Java script object notation.[2]
• MQTT-Message Queuing Telemetry
Transport.[1]
• OPC UA- Opc unified architecture.[2]
• DDS- Data Distribution Service.[2]
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2016 12/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

Types of protocols (contd…) [5]
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Types of protocols (contd…) [5]
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Types of protocols (contd…) [5]
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Protocol Statistics[5]
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Protocol War
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Conclusion
• OPC UA, HTTP, MQTT, CoAP, DDS, and AMQP
all have a place in IoT. Which protocols take
majority market share is unclear, but each has
its pros and cons. It’s important to pick the
protocol that best fits your needs, and select
technology partners that can adapt to these
protocols. This will ensure the success of your
IoT applications and protect you from the
protocol wars.[2]
Wednesday, September 15,
2016
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Conclusion (contd…) [5]
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2016
EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 19/21

Conclusion (contd…) [5]
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References
• 1.Wikipedia.com
• 2. https://www.kepware.com
• 3. http://www.programmableweb.com/
• 4. http://www.Real time inc.com
• 5.Google image
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=protocol
&rlz
Wednesday, September 15,
2016
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Time for Questions
Wednesday, September 15,
2016
EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

Wednesday, September 15,
2016
EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

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一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理

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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 【主营项目】一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。校名:学校英文全称授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。

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* Registration is currently open * Call for Research Papers!!! Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost. 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024) July 13 ~ 14, 2024, Virtual Conference Webpage URL: https://aiad2024.org/index Submission Deadline: June 22, 2024 Submission System URL: https://aiad2024.org/submission/index.php Contact Us: Here's where you can reach us : aiad@aiad2024.org (or) aiadconference@yahoo.com WikiCFP URL: http://wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=180509&copyownerid=171656 #artificialintelligence #softcomputing #machinelearning #technology #datascience #python #deeplearning #tech #robotics #innovation #bigdata #coding #iot #computerscience #data #dataanalytics #engineering #robot #datascientist #software #automation #analytics #ml #pythonprogramming #programmer #digitaltransformation #developer #promptengineering #generativeai #genai #chatgpt #artificial #intelligence #datamining #networkscommunications #robotics #callforsubmission #submissionsopen #deadline #opencall #virtual #conference

一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理

sydezfe

原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 【主营项目】一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。校名:学校英文全称授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。

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原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样

ydzowc

原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011 【主营项目】一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...

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Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI. AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.

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Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used. Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and saving non renewable natural resources. With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools. The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature

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Internet of things

1. INTERNET OF THINGS AND PROTOCOL GROUP NO-4 Adarsh Nagariya (16-23-115) Anindya Biswas (15-23-209) Sanjeev Kumar (16-23-109) Ravi Chandan (16-23-113) Uday Kumar Jha (16-23-111) Department of Electrical Engineering NIT Silchar Wednesday, September 15, 2016 1/21

2. Contents • Internet of things (IoTs)? • Protocol • Relation between IoTs and Protocols • Types of protocols • Protocol Statistics • Protocol war • Conclusion • References Wednesday, September 15, 2016 2/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

3. Internet of things? (IoTs) ▪ Definition-The infrastructure of the information society.[1] ▪ Impressive benefits.[2] ▪ Growth of IOTs.[5] ▪ Challenges faced in IoTs. - security[1] - protocol exist with this connection[2] - storage[2] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 3/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

4. Definition of IoTs Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 4/21

5. Internet of things (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 5/21

6. Internet of things (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 6/21

7. Internet of things (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 7/21

8. Internet of things (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 8/21

9. Challenges faced in IoTs [2,5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 9/21

10. Protocol Wednesday, September 15, 2016 10/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR ❑ Definition.[1] ❑ Types of protocols- 1. Client/server protocols.(CSP) [2] 2. Publish/Subscribe protocols.(PSP) [2] ❑ Pros and Cons [2] -Interoperability -Security

11. Relation between Protocols and IoTs • Connecting industrial devices to IT and IOT platforms.[2] • Provide interface between appliances and IOT platform[1] • Examples- 1.ATM 2.NITS Library Wednesday, September 15, 2016 11/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

12. Types of protocols • HTTP- Hypertext transfer protocol.[2] • REST- Representation state transfer.[1] • JSON- Java script object notation.[2] • MQTT-Message Queuing Telemetry Transport.[1] • OPC UA- Opc unified architecture.[2] • DDS- Data Distribution Service.[2] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 12/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

13. Types of protocols (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 13/21

14. Types of protocols (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 14/21

15. Types of protocols (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 15/21

16. Protocol Statistics[5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 16/21

17. Protocol War Wednesday, September 15, 2016 17/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

18. Conclusion • OPC UA, HTTP, MQTT, CoAP, DDS, and AMQP all have a place in IoT. Which protocols take majority market share is unclear, but each has its pros and cons. It’s important to pick the protocol that best fits your needs, and select technology partners that can adapt to these protocols. This will ensure the success of your IoT applications and protect you from the protocol wars.[2] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 18/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

19. Conclusion (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 19/21

20. Conclusion (contd…) [5] Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR 20/21

21. References • 1.Wikipedia.com • 2. https://www.kepware.com • 3. http://www.programmableweb.com/ • 4. http://www.Real time inc.com • 5.Google image https://www.google.co.in/search?q=protocol &rlz Wednesday, September 15, 2016 21/21EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

22. Time for Questions Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

23. Wednesday, September 15, 2016 EE DEPARTMENT NIT SILCHAR

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