In detail about international health agencies ,
*definition of international health
Background for establishing international health community
*previous int. Health organisation and there basis of establishment
* birth of who
*who
*unicef
*other UN agencies : UNDP ,UNFPA ,FAO,ILO
*international red cross
* other private ngos
This is a presentation to be used by health activists around the world in the lead up to the PHA3. The slideshow introduces the People's Health Movement, the People's Health Assembly and provides ideas for pre-assembly activities and mobilisation.
The presentation can be adapted to local context.
This is a presentation to be used by health activists around the world in the lead up to the PHA3. The slideshow introduces the People's Health Movement, the People's Health Assembly and provides ideas for pre-assembly activities and mobilisation.
The presentation can be adapted to local context.
Globalization, Global Health and Public Health.
Changing Concepts of Public Health.
Causes, Aspects and Types of Globalization.
Social Changes due to Globalization.
How Globalization affects Public Health.
Globalization of Public Health.
Threats to Global Health.
Safe Motherhood Program in Nepal: Challenges and Way ForwardKusumsheela Bhatta
The safe motherhood programme is one of the priority programme of Nepal. The goal of the National Safe Motherhood Program is to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and to improve the maternal and neonatal health through preventive and promotive activities as well as by addressing avoidable factors that cause death during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. This presentation incorporates historical context, introduction, major achievements, actors, what Went Well, what didn’t go well, limitations, challenges, way forward of Safe Motherhood Program in Nepal.
in this presentation there are the classification of International health agencies in to four groups Multilateral, Bilateral, Nongovernmental, Other, year of establishment, roles in health sectors described in details.
National health education, information and communication centerShisam Neupane
Established under MOHP in 1993, NHEICC is responsible for planning,Implementing, monitoring and evaluating awareness raising, information, education and communication program related to health programmes and services.
Globalization, Global Health and Public Health.
Changing Concepts of Public Health.
Causes, Aspects and Types of Globalization.
Social Changes due to Globalization.
How Globalization affects Public Health.
Globalization of Public Health.
Threats to Global Health.
Safe Motherhood Program in Nepal: Challenges and Way ForwardKusumsheela Bhatta
The safe motherhood programme is one of the priority programme of Nepal. The goal of the National Safe Motherhood Program is to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and to improve the maternal and neonatal health through preventive and promotive activities as well as by addressing avoidable factors that cause death during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. This presentation incorporates historical context, introduction, major achievements, actors, what Went Well, what didn’t go well, limitations, challenges, way forward of Safe Motherhood Program in Nepal.
in this presentation there are the classification of International health agencies in to four groups Multilateral, Bilateral, Nongovernmental, Other, year of establishment, roles in health sectors described in details.
National health education, information and communication centerShisam Neupane
Established under MOHP in 1993, NHEICC is responsible for planning,Implementing, monitoring and evaluating awareness raising, information, education and communication program related to health programmes and services.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
2. INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
It is also called as “Geographic medicine”or
“global health “
Definition : “field of health care usually which
emphasise towards public health dealing with
health across the regional and/or international
boundaries.”
4. Background for establishing
international health
community
*health and diseases has no political boundaries
*Disease in any part of world is threat to other
countries (eg. COVID,HIV)
*History replete with spread of diseases (eg.
Plague and Cholera ) along trade routes
5. Previous International health
Organisation and there basis for
establishment
PAN AMERICAN SAITARY
BUREAU(PASB)(1902) : Intended to coordinate
quarantine procedure in American States
OFFICE INTERNATIONAL D’HYGIENE
PUBLIQUE(OHIP)(PARIS -1907) : Intended to
disseminate information on communicable
diseases and supervised international quarantine
measures
6. THE HEALTH ORGANISATIONS OF LEAGUE OF
NATIONS (1923):(league of nations formed after first
world war) ‘health Organisation’ which took steps in
matters of international concerns for prevention and
control of diseases
THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND
REHABILITATION ADMINISTRATION
(UNRRA)(1943):Intended to Organise recovery from
effect of world war -11
*it did outstanding work of preventing the spread of
typhus and other diseases
(Later on it taken over by ‘interim commission of
WHO’ in 1946)
7. BIRTH OF THE WHO
In April 1945 : conference at San Francisco
United Nation was formed
7 April 1948 - WHO was borned
World health day - 7th April
8.
9.
10. The principle that all people should enjoy the highest standard of health,
regardless of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition,
has guided WHO’s work for the past 70 years, since it was first set up as
the lead agency for international health in the new United Nations system.
Over the years, people have come together to reiterate and reinforce this
principle — for example in the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978, which set
the aspirational goal of health for all. It remains front and centre today, in
the drive for universal health coverage.
13. The International Classification of Diseases,
which enables all countries to use a common
standard for reporting diseases and
identifying health trends, to the WHO
Essential Medicines List — a guide for
countries on the key medicines that a
national health system needs.
14. WHO’s work has led to global standards for air and water quality, so
important in a world where pollution is an increasing threat to our health;
safe and effective vaccines and medicines, thanks to its prequalification
programme; and height and weight charts for children, to guide health
professionals and parents in helping young people grow up healthy and
strong.
It has also led to guidelines and advice on preventing and treating health
conditions ranging from asthma and hepatitis to malnutrition and Zika.
15. (United Nation’s International Children
Emergency Fund)
Date of establishment: 11 December 1946
Initially it was established to improve Health,Nutrition
and education of the children devastated due to world
war 11
Headquarter : New York
16. UNICEF now works over 190 countries and territories
to save children’s lives by providing the schemes for
maintaining child health , education , nutrition , and
their rights all over the world
17. Services Provided By
1. CHILD HEALTH:
i. Provides aid for the production of vaccines and sera.
ii. Assisted environmental sanitation programs for safe
and sufficient water for drinking and household work.
iii. Providing Primary Health Care: Mother and Children
(immunization, infant and young child care, family
planning, safe water and adequate sanitation)
iv.Local community participation > planning personnel
and material support.
18. CHILD NUTRITION :
1950 : Low cost protein rich foods
Along with FA0 → began "applied nutrition.”
E.g. agriculture extension, helped population to grow
and eat food for better nutrition.
Supplied equipment's for modern dairy plant to various
countries.
Provision of large dose of Vitamin A ( xerophthalmia is
prevalent)
Enrichment of salt with iodine in regions with endemic
goiter.
Provision of iron and folic acid to combat anaemias
19. 3. FAMILY AND CHILD WELFARE :
*Improve the care of children both within and outside
their homes by giving parent education, opening day
care centers, child welfare and youth agencies and
women's club for training.
4. EDUCATION – FORMAL AND NON - FORMAL :
Works in collaboration with UNESCO.
Currently, GOBI campaign is being promoted to
encourage the following 4 strategies for "Child Health
Revolution."
20. " UNICEF'S G.O.B.I. – FFF PROGRAMS
1. Growth Monitoring:- which could help mothers to
prevent most child malnutrition before it begins.
2. Oral Rehydration: which could save more than 4
million young children who now die each year from
diarrheal dehydration.
3. Breast Feeding: Which can ensure that infants have
the best possible food and a considerable degree of
immunity from common infections during the first six
months of life.
4. Immunization: Which can protect a child against
measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus,
tuberculosis, and polio.
22. OTHER AGENCIES
UNDP (United Nation’s Development
Programme)(1966) : Main source of funds for
technical assistance.
Objective : Helps poorer nations develop their
human and natural resources.
23. UN FUNDS FOR POPULATIONS ACTIVITIES –
Funds national level schemes, area projects for
development of health, infrastructure, family
welfare etc.
25. Chief aims are to raise the living standards;
improve nutrition; increase efficiency of farming,
forestry, fisheries; and to better the living
conditions of rural people, thus widening the
opportunity for all to indulge in productive work.
In 1960 FAO organised FFHC (Freedom from
Hunger Campaign) – To combat malnutrition and
to spread awareness.
26. ILO (International Labour Organization)(Established
1919)
as an affiliate to the League of Nations to improve the
living and working conditions of the working class.
Its purpose was to establish peace, improve international
action, labour conditions, and the living standards; to
promote economic and social stability.
27. Specialized agency of UN
Established with the purpose of helping less developed countries raise
their living standards.
Governed by 'Board of Directors'.
Funds projects concerned with electric power, roads, railways, health,
agriculture, family planning etc .
Cooperative programme exists between WHO and W’BANK
INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS
An international humanitarian movement started to protect human life
and health to ensure respect for the human being; and to prevent and
alleviate human suffering, without any discrimination based on race,
religion etc.
28. OTHER NGO’S
Rockefeller Foundation : The work of the Rockefeller Foundation in India
began in 1920 with a scheme for the control of hookworm disease in the
then Madras Presidency.
The establishment of the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health at
Kolkata was in a large measure due to the cooperation of the Rockefeller
Foundation.
Ford Foundation : has helped the India in following projects:
1. Orientation training centre’s
2 Research -cum-action-project's
3Pilot project in rural health services, Gandhigram (Tamil Nadu)
4 Establishment of NIHAE
5 Culcutta water supply and drainage scheme
6 Family planning programme
CARE(COOPERATIVE FOR ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF EVERY
WHERE)