The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is the global organization for the accountancy profession, established in 1977. It has over 175 member organizations representing almost 3 million accountants globally. IFAC develops high-quality international standards, promotes their adoption, builds capacity, and advocates on public interest issues related to auditing, assurance, ethics, education, and public sector accounting. It is governed by a Council and overseen by independent standard-setting boards and committees.
Regional and International Organizations Engaged in Accounting HarmonizationSundar B N
Regional and International Organizations Engaged in Accounting Harmonization.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
OBJECTIVES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
● To enhance long term Shareholders value
● To Protect shareholders interest
● To conduct the affairs of the company in a manner that ensure
fairness to customers, employees, investors, vendor. government
etc.
● To Maximize shareholders value
● To build up confidence and increasing the thrust of stakeholders
● To enhance efficiency and effectiveness through fair and transparent means
● To shape the growth and the future capital market
● To Minimize securities scam
Regional and International Organizations Engaged in Accounting HarmonizationSundar B N
Regional and International Organizations Engaged in Accounting Harmonization.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
OBJECTIVES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
● To enhance long term Shareholders value
● To Protect shareholders interest
● To conduct the affairs of the company in a manner that ensure
fairness to customers, employees, investors, vendor. government
etc.
● To Maximize shareholders value
● To build up confidence and increasing the thrust of stakeholders
● To enhance efficiency and effectiveness through fair and transparent means
● To shape the growth and the future capital market
● To Minimize securities scam
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
Corporate Governance ensures that the business of a firm is conducted in an ethical manner in compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations and the industry's best practices. A company’s corporate governance is important to investors since it shows a company’s direction and business integrity.
this presentation deals with two big standard-setting bodies IFAC and ICAEW, their governance, their members, history, salary, syllabus, opportunities, auditing activities, and A CASE STUDY
IEDC Advisory Committee Handbook
Welcome to an IEDC Advisory Committee. We are glad you are here and would like to thank you for volunteering your time to support the work of IEDC and its mission to champion the economic development profession. IEDC values your commitment and the economic development community relies on your expertise and engagement in this important committee work.
We hope that you will gain from the experience as much as you contribute to it. The Advisory Committees are an excellent place to network with your peers, engage with the challenges of strengthening our shared profession, and learn about trends and topics that will impact the work that we do.
We have developed this Handbook to help orient you to the role of Advisory Committees in IEDC’s work and explain what the committees do. The Handbook also outlines the policies and procedures that govern IEDC Advisory Committees.
Go global with the knowledge of IPSAS the internationally accepted accounting...CA. (Dr.) Rajkumar Adukia
In sum, the article explains that the knowledge of the IPSASs is going to be a great opportunity for accounting professionals worldwide. So it is time to gear up and acquire knowledge in this relatively new domain.
OECD Recommendation on Principles for Independent Fiscal InstitutionsOECD Governance
On 13 February 2014, the OECD Council adopted the Recommendation of the Council on Principles for Independent Fiscal Institutions. Geared towards Member countries that have established or are considering establishing an independent fiscal institution (IFI), the Principles codify lessons learned and good practices that are firmly grounded in the experience of IFIs to date. The Principles seek to reinforce the core values that IFIs both promote and operate under – independence, non-partisanship, transparency, and accountability – while demonstrating technical competence and producing relevant work of the highest quality that stands up to public scrutiny and informs the public debate. As such, they aim to assist countries to design an enabling environment
conducive to the good performance of an IFI and to ensuring its long-run viability.
Governance – what are suitable governance models for associations ?FERMA
Governance – what are suitable governance models for associations in the 21st century and how do they fit into the current legal/administrative framework in Europe?
It explains the IASB’s Regulatory framework including the Companies act, Stock exchange listing rules and IFRS. It also explains the IASB relationship with other bodies and how they operate and how the IFRS are produced
“Green Harvest” is a startup company founded by some university students. This company creates organic hair & skin care product. This company was founded 1st January 2017. The company initially
started with developing products like Organic Face wash, Body wash, Organic Hair oil and Herbal soap.
With increase in buying capability, raising concerns for health safety, growing consumer awareness
about the hazards caused by synthetic chemicals and increasing green consciousness the demand for
organic cosmetics is on rise. This company will target similar women who are conscious about their skin
health and believe in looking good naturally. The primary marketing objective is to capture
approximately 10% of organic cosmetics market in Bangladesh within the next 5 years, increasing the
company’s annual sale to nearly 20 million
Gachwala.com is a startup business where the founders are fulltime student. They want to create a new era of tree plantation with the help of digital technology. Buying trees and other material is not a problem now with the help of Gachwala.com . They provide hundred of varieties of trees and materials that are need to plant a tree on your roof top or balcony like Tub, Soil, Fertilizer etc.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit RatingsShaheen Kumar
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
4. International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
Formation: October 7, 1977; 41 years ago
Type: INGO
Legal status: Association established under
Swiss Civil Code
Headquarters: New York City, United States
Location: Geneva, Switzerland
Membership: 175
CEO: Fayezul Choudhury (from February
2013)
President: In-Ki Joo, Republic of Korea(2018-
2020)
Website: http://www.ifac.org
5. About IFAC
IFAC
is the global organization
for the accountancy
profession dedicated to
serving the public interest
by strengthening the
profession and contributing to
the development of strong
international economies.
IFAC
is comprised of over 175
members and associates in
more than 130 countries and
jurisdictions, representing almost
3 million accountants in public
practice, education,
government service, industry,
and commerce.
6. History
The International Federation of Accountants
was founded on October 7, 1977, in Munich,
Germany, at the 11th World Congress of
Accountants.
IFAC was established to strengthen the
worldwide accountancy profession in the
public interest by developing high-quality
international standards in auditing and
assurance,
Public sector accounting, ethics, and
education for professional accountants
and supporting their adoption and use.
Founding
At the first meeting of the IFAC Assembly
and Council in October 1977, a 12-point
work program was developed to guide
IFAC committees and staff through the first
five years of activities. Many elements of
this work program are still relevant today.
Beginning with 63 founding members
from 51 countries in 1977, IFAC’s
membership has grown to now include over
175 members and associates in more than
130 countries and jurisdictions worldwide
7. Some of IFAC’s President
Reinhard Goerdeler
Founding President
Germany (1977–1980)
Olivia Kirtley
President
United States (2014-
2016)
President
Australia(2016-2018)
In-Ki Joo
President
Republic of Korea,
(2018-2020)
Rachel Grimes
8. Organization Overview
Organization
Overview
Mission
Vision
IFAC’s vision is that the global
accountancy profession be recognized
as essential to strong and sustainable
organizations, financial markets, and
economies.
• Supporting the development of
high-quality international standards.
• Promoting the adoption and
implementation of these standards.
• Building the capacity of
professional accountancy organizations.
• Speaking out on public interest
issues.
Values
• Honesty and Integrity
• Excellence and Relevance
• Sustainability
• Diversity and Inclusivity
9. Organization
Overview
Goals
• Organize and sponsor high-quality technical meetings that are
relevant to the automatic control community.
• Be a trusted source of publication material on automatic control
renowned for its technical excellence.
• Help create an environment within which the automatic control
community can prosper.
• Provide volunteers and staff with meaningful and rewarding
opportunities for career-enhancing participation in the Federation
• Help promote the benefits of automatic control among the public
at large.
10. The International Auditing
and Assurance Standards
Board is an independent
standard-setting body that
serves the public interest by
setting high-quality
international standards for
auditing, assurance, and
other related areas, and
by facilitating their adoption
and implementation.
IAASB
The International Accounting
Education Standards Board
(IAESB™) is an
independent standard
setting body that serves the
public interest by
establishing standards in the
area of professional
accounting education that
prescribe technical compete
nce and professional skills,
values, ethics, and attitudes.
IAESB
The International Ethics
Standards Board for
Accountants® (IESBA®)
is an independent
standard-setting body
that serves the public
interest by setting
robust, internationally
appropriate ethics standards
, including auditor
independence requirements,
for professional accountants
worldwide.
IESBA
The International Public
Sector Accounting
Standards Board
(IPSASB®) works to
improve public sector
financial reporting worldwi
de through the
development of IPSAS®,
international accrual-
based accounting
standards, for use by
governments and other
public sector entities
around the world.
IPSASB
Independent Standard-Setting
Boards
11. Structure & Governance
IFAC's structure and governance are designed to promote transparency,
to facilitate collaboration with members and consultation with stakeholders, and
to ensure the effective operations of the organization. Founded in 1977, IFAC is
a Swiss-registered association whose members are professional accountancy
organizations.
Role of the Council
Ultimate governance of IFAC rests with the IFAC Council, which comp
rises one representative from each member. The Council usually mee
ts once a year and is responsible for deciding constitutional and strate
gic matters and electing the Board.
IFAC’s Constitution, approved in February 2014, and Bylaws, amended
in November 2017, detail the responsibilities and authority of IFAC’s
Council and Board. They also address IFAC’s mission, membership
requirements, and the election/appointment of IFAC officers (President,
Deputy President, CEO, and Swiss liaison).
12. Board Subcommittees
Audit Committee Governance
Committee
Planning and
Finance Committee
Public Policy &
Regulation Advisory
Group
The Audit Committee
recommends the
appointment of the
external auditor to the
Council, and provides
an avenue of communic
ation between the
external auditor,
management, and the
Board. It also monitors
IFAC’s risk
management.
The Governance
Committee oversees
the effectiveness of
IFAC’s governance and
the development and
implementation of
sound governance
policies and procedures
The Planning and
Finance Committee
oversees managements
development,
implementation, and
monitoring of IFAC’s
strategies and the
financial activities
required to implement
those strategies.
The Public Policy &
Regulation Advisory
Group provides guidance,
input, and expertise
to the IFAC Public Policy
& Regulation
Department for its
development of policy
positions, research
projects, interactions
with external organizatios,
and other initiatives.
13. Membership
IFAC is comprised of over 175 Members and Associates in over 130 countries and jurisdiction
representing almost 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government
service, industry, and commerce. IFAC Members and Associates are professional
accountancy organizations (PAOs) recognized by law or general consensus within their
countries as substantial national organizations.
Value of Membership
• Become part of the global voice of the profession
• Obtain access to information, resources, and support to help strengthen
the profession locally, regionally, and nationally
• Provide input on critical global issues and contribute to the global agenda