The Nepal Chamber of Commerce (NCC) was established in 1952 and is the first chamber of commerce in Nepal. It has over 1,600 members and promotes economic development through private sector promotion. The Federation of Nepal Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FNCCI) is the umbrella organization for business organizations in Nepal, established in 1965. It represents over 1,000 businesses and aims to promote socioeconomic development. The Trade and Export Promotion Centre (TEPC) was established in 2006 by merging three organizations to promote Nepal's exports and trade. It assists exporters and helps connect Nepali products to international markets.
Role of supoort Institutions & Management of Small Business UNIT IVAman Sharma
Notes of Role of supoort Institutions & Management of Small Business as Taught in Business Intelligence and Entrepreneurship in Engineering , Business and other courses
Role of supoort Institutions & Management of Small Business UNIT IVAman Sharma
Notes of Role of supoort Institutions & Management of Small Business as Taught in Business Intelligence and Entrepreneurship in Engineering , Business and other courses
Profile of SIDO, SISI, NISC; Entrepreneurship and msmeIndraja Modem
entrepreneurship and msme, International financial management; Profile of SISI, Profile SIDO, profile of NISC; SIDO- Objectives, mission, vision; SISI- Objectives and functions; NISC- Objectives and functions
Institutional efforts and role of government in developing enterprenuership -...sksbatish
Entrepreneurial development programmes - as conducted by government and the governmental role in developing future entrepreneur
includes the various institutions started by govt. for development and conduct of EDP's with the aim of developing self employed to help in the progress of the country.
CII - Confederation of Indian Industry Annual Report -2014Shiv ognito
The Annual Report on the theme “Accelerating Economic Growth through Innovation, Transformation, Inclusion and Governance” elaborates on the various activities and initiatives done under the aegis of the Confederation of Indian Industry in 2013-14.
Confederation of Indian Industry
CII Central Office
Mantosh Sondhi Centre
23 Institutional Area
Lodi Road
New Delhi
Delhi
India-110003
www.cii.in
#Export Promotion Council # By SN Panigrahi
Export promotional Councils (EPC) are authorities which are basically promoting, supporting and assisting firms in entering the International markets and realising their optimum potential from given resources. They also provide guidance and assistance to the exporters.
Profile of SIDO, SISI, NISC; Entrepreneurship and msmeIndraja Modem
entrepreneurship and msme, International financial management; Profile of SISI, Profile SIDO, profile of NISC; SIDO- Objectives, mission, vision; SISI- Objectives and functions; NISC- Objectives and functions
Institutional efforts and role of government in developing enterprenuership -...sksbatish
Entrepreneurial development programmes - as conducted by government and the governmental role in developing future entrepreneur
includes the various institutions started by govt. for development and conduct of EDP's with the aim of developing self employed to help in the progress of the country.
CII - Confederation of Indian Industry Annual Report -2014Shiv ognito
The Annual Report on the theme “Accelerating Economic Growth through Innovation, Transformation, Inclusion and Governance” elaborates on the various activities and initiatives done under the aegis of the Confederation of Indian Industry in 2013-14.
Confederation of Indian Industry
CII Central Office
Mantosh Sondhi Centre
23 Institutional Area
Lodi Road
New Delhi
Delhi
India-110003
www.cii.in
#Export Promotion Council # By SN Panigrahi
Export promotional Councils (EPC) are authorities which are basically promoting, supporting and assisting firms in entering the International markets and realising their optimum potential from given resources. They also provide guidance and assistance to the exporters.
International Federation of Accountants-IFACSultan Mahmood
IFAC
is the global organization
for the accountancy
profession dedicated to
serving the public interest
by strengthening the
profession and contributing to the development of strong
international economies.
IFAC
is comprised of over 175
members and associates in
more than 130 countries and
jurisdictions, representing almost
3 million accountants in public
practice, education,
government service, industry,
and commerce.
British Chamber of Business in Southern AfricaKaren_Bekker
The British Chamber of Business in Southern Africa is a non-profit organisation whose primary objective is to facilitate the nurturing of mutually beneficial relationships between British and South African businesses in SA and the UK.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Nepal Chamber of Commerce (NCC)
• Nepal Chamber of Commerce (NCC), established in
the year 1952 (2009 BS) is the first Chamber of
Commerce in Nepal. At present, it has more than 1,600
ordinary members and more than 8,000 registered
firms. Located in Kathmandu, the NCC has been
playing remarkable role in the business promotion and
formulation of commercial, industrial and fiscal
policies of Nepal Government.
• The prime objective of NCC is to develop national
economy through the promotion private and public
commerce and industries
3. Formation of NCC
Any individual firm, Company, Corporation and organization engaged in trade, industry
and commerce can receive membership of Nepal chamber of commerce. It has
introduced 4 types of membership.
1. Life member
2. Ordinary member
3. Affiliated member
4. Honorary member
NCC involves in many events as per their performing activities to meet its objectives.
1. All the activities of NCC are planned, programmed and implemented by executive
committee includes 36 members. The executive committee is formed by:
1. Elected by general assembly → 29 members
2. Immediate post president →1 member
3. Nominated from among affiliated → 4 members
4. Nominated from general member → 1 member
5. Nominated by NCC president → 1member
President, 1st and 2nd vice president, secretary, general treasurer, secretary and joint
treasurers are elected from among elected members of executive committee.
4. 2. General Meeting
The general meeting of NCC is held on an annual basis where
resolutions are discussed and passed. Likewise, in the general
meeting annual progress report and audit report are presented for
necessary comments and approval.
3. Committee Associated with NCC
The following committees are convened by the president of NCC
on the basis of the requirement of the business community:
• Advisory committee
• Consultative committee
• Nepal chamber foundation
• Publication committee
5. Functions of NCC
The prime objective of NCC is to assist in economic development of the country by
promoting and protecting the trade, commerce and industries.
1. Maintain good relationship with trading community and industrialist
Play the role of facilitator to develop fair and competitive business environment
Foster the relationship and unity among business houses
Resolve the disputes and help in finding acceptable solutions.
Build harmonious environment among all trading, commercial and industrial
communities for betterment of economy
2. Develop link with commercial and industrial communities around the world.
Connecting national business entities with international business entities
Conduct and organize industrial and trade markets and fare
3. Organize trade and industrial fair
Organize trade fair at national and international level
Support in technical and procedural service to organization
4. Issue the certificate of origin for Nepalese product
It helps in promoting Nepalese product in international market
6. 5. Establish academic institution regarding trade, commerce and industries
Provide training for technical management, provide workshops, seminars,
training and research programs for corporate houses
Support in searching for new business ventures and encourage
entrepreneurs to invest in such business.
6. Conduct social welfare activities
It is actively indulged in charitable activities
It provides financial and technical support to the institutions involved in
serving the society. For instance, it has provided free ambulance and corpse
service in Kathmandu valley.
7. Economic Development
By directing supporting business
Provide technical, financial, managerial and logistic support to individuals
who wants to involve in industries, commerce and service sector business.
Create environment of fair competition among business organization
7. Federation of Nepal Chamber of Commerce and
Industries (FNCCI )
The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry
(FNCCI) is the nationally and internationally recognized umbrella
organization of business in Nepal, established in 1965. It is a
representative body of business organizations in the country, it
represents the interests of the private sector and is involved in
promotion of socio economic development of Nepal through
private sector led economic growth. It was established for
promoting, protecting right and interest of business communities
and to provide information advice, consultation and promotional
services to business.
8. Formation of FNCCI
Membership Structure
Under the National Directives Act 1961 (Rastriya Nirdeshan Ain 2018), the FNCCI
Membership, at present, is comprised of:
•112 District / Municipality Level Chambers
•103 Commodity / Sectoral Associations
•961 Leading public and private sector undertakings
•20 Bi-national Chambers
The FNCCI is represented in almost all national councils / boards / committees / policy
advisory bodies concerned with business and industry. And involve in other activities:
1. General Assembly and Executive Committee
It’s all activities, functions, plans policy are managed and controlled by executive
committee. Its executive committee consists of 74 members. It membership is formed
in following way:
1. Ordinary member 2. Associate member 3. Specific member 4.
Foreign member 5. Honorary member
9. Executive committee Member structure
• The general assembly from ordinary member and associate members - 1
president
• Immediate post president - 1 member
• From various groups - 5 vice presidents
• From various sector of commerce and industry associating representing each
region – 14
• From commerce and industry association - 4 members
• From bi national - 11 members
• From commodity associate – 12 members
• From among associate - 16 members
• Nominated by president - 5 members
• Elected chairperson of regional commerce and industry associate - 5 members
10. 2. Councils
Three councils as per the interest of its members:
•District / Municipality Council
• Commodity Council
•Employers Council (Permanent organ of FNCCI)
It establish link between employers, employees and government through regular
contacts. Present unified opinions on labor related issues
3. Membership Committee
It scrutinizes the applications for memberships and submit recommendation to the
executive committee for the decision to grand membership of FNCCI
4. Secretariat
• For day to day operation, business library, training unit, HRD centre
Database centre and other administrative wings supported by professional staffs
11. Vision of FNCCI
"Leading the Nation's Economic Progress"
Mission of FNCCI
"Facilitating Nepalese Businesses Become Globally Competitive"
Objectives of FNCCI
•Promote the economic and social development of Nepal while protecting
and defending the rights and interests of the business persons of the entire
country.
•Make effective and significant contribution to the development of open
market economy while recognizing the changes taking place in the global
arena.
•Act as a supreme representative body of the trade and industry of the
country while supporting the national goals of self reliant and independent
national economy.
•Foster cooperation with related national and foreign organizations
12. Functions of FNCCI
• Represents Business Communities in National and International Level
Formal institution to bring voice of business communities to national level
Provide advisory services to government, lobby as and when required in formulation and
execution of business and industry related policies, plans, acts and programs regarding
industry and commerce.
• Promotes Export and Investment
Support in necessary documentation and prepare recommendation to promote export
• Promote Joint Venture
It fosters cooperation with related national and foreign organizations to encourage
foreign investment
Initiate new technology in production and distribution and facilitate in huge investment
• Provide Expertise Service
It provides expertise service for exporter, importer as well as investor
13. • Facilitating Trade Fairs and Exhibitions
It facilitates participation in national and international trade and seminars
• Promoting Better Industrial Relations
Resolve disputes, promote fair and competitive industrial relations among business entrepreneurs
Establish sound industrial relationship in the country
• Provide Business Information and Research Service
It provides business information to inside and outside members regarding scopes, procedures, difficulty in
area of business.
It provides up to date and information services to business and government.
• Strengthening Local Chambers
Policy of decentralization and delegate the authority
• Promoting entrepreneurship
It plays a catalytic role in the business and industrial development
Provide logistic, technical and even financial support in basis of skills, knowledge and experience
It organizes training, workshop, seminar and research programs.
• Provides Business Welfare Service
It reinforces business community’s commitment for the society
It creates awareness and support for business and industry effort on issues affecting business like social
responsibility, Corporate governance, campaigns against HIV/AIDS, child labour, environment etc.
14. Trade and Export Promotion Centre (TEPC)
Trade and export promotion center is a national trade promotion
organization of Nepal. It was established in 2006 by the government of
Nepal by merging three organizations.
• Trade promotion center
• Export promotion center
• Carpet and wool development board.
Its main aim is to prevent import and promote and increase country’s
export capacity. At initial stage it was limited with few countries.
However due to globalization, it is helping in developing new market.
It also helps in establishment of relationship between exporter and
importer. It tries to maintain positive result and it links Nepalese
product in international market.
15. Function of TEPC
• It provides advice to the government of Nepal in formulation of
policies for the development and expansion of trade and export
• It helps in expansion of export business and increases national
economy
• It tries to reduce poverty through developing rural economy by
enhancing internal and external market for agro based and other
products
• It conducts programs for increasing the products of exportable
products
• It assists to diversify trade by identifying potential market for
exportable products
• It cooperates in operating institutions for export promotion and
diversified trade and extend support to such institutions
16. • It pleads for technical assistance with national and international
organizations for improving quality and standard of exportable
products
• It organizes buyer and seller meet and conduct training seminar and
workshop
• It assists in market test of exportable products
• It studies and identifies the problems of foreign trade and advises the
government of Nepal with appropriate measures to solve those
problems
• It provide trade relation information to all the agencies
• It provide support to the exporters by promoting their product , by
organizing buyers sellers meet, through training, seminars and
workshops
• It helps in simplifying the trade related procedure such as insurance,
quality control, transportation etc.