The document discusses the collaboration and roles of Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) and Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) in enhancing cybersecurity, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. It emphasizes the need for community engagement, shared resources, and training to address evolving cyber threats. Key initiatives, workshops, and exercises are highlighted to strengthen regional capabilities and foster a cooperative approach to cybersecurity.

1. International CERTs/CSIRTs
Collaboration
Adli Wahid

2. Let’s Connect!
• LinkedIn: Adli Wahid
• Senior Internet Security Specialist @ APNIC (2014 - now)
oCERT/CSIRT Engagements
oAPNIC Community Honeynet Project
oFIRST.org board member (2014 – 2018)

3. APNIC – www.apnic.net
• Regional Internet Registry
• IP addresses & ASNs for the Asia Pacific
Region
• Based in Brisbane, Australia
• Capacity Building / Training (
• network infrastructure related including security
• https://academy.apnic.net
• Free!
• Self-paced courses
• Virtual Lab
• Webinars

4. Acronyms
• CERT = Computer Emergency Response Team
• CSIRT = Computer Security Incident Response Team
• CIRT = Computer Incident Response Team
• + some other variations

5. CERTs/CSIRTs - Different Responsibilities /
Constituencies
National
Enterprise /
Organisation
Sector –
based
Product
(PSIRTs)
“CERT/CSIRT
of the Last
Resort”

6. Other Interesting Facts about CERTs/CSIRTS
• Differences
oSize
oCapabilities
oExperience (new vs established)
oFunding ($$)
oMandate
• Similarities
oDeal with Threats & Threats
Actors
oNature of work
oMany things to do, Too Little
Time
oPowered by People

7. Community Collaboration is Not An Option
1. Need to train/upskill CERT/CSIRT staff
o Technical & Non-Tech work
2. Nature of Threats – some will experience or see it first
o Sharing threat related information for quick mitigation / early warning
3. Addressing the The Threat
o Getting information / Request for assistance
o Joint operation to disrupt activities of adversaries
4. Tools for supporting CERT work
o Scripts, Software etc
5. Share resources for a common goal
o Projects, Initiatives etc

8. Examples

9. APCERT 2007 Drill
• Drills are not CTFs (i.e CyberBattle) ☺
• Participation of National CERTs in the Asia
Pacific Region
• 12 teams from 13 economies
• In preparation for Beijing Olympics in 2008
• Scenarios & Drill Execution by AusCERT &
MyCERT
• Focus on communication & information
sharing
• APCERT runs the drill Annually until today

10. KrCERT/CC Annual CERT
Workshop
• Annual CERT Workshop supported by
KrCERT/CC (KISA) since early 2000*
• Focus on bringing new CERTs staff from the
region and beyond
• Opportunity to interact, meet and get to know
others in the community
• Uses content developed by TF-CSIRT
community (TRANSITs)
• Instructors are those who does CERT/CSIRT
work
https://tf-csirt.org/transits/
APISC 2015 (Seoul, KR)

11. CERT/CSIRT in the Pacific Project
• Interest in setting up a National CERT (starting with
CERT Tonga) in 2016
• Kick Start – Series of Workshops
• Focus
o Establishing & Operationalizing a CERT in the context of the
Pacific
o Collaboration + Networking (with other partners PACSON,
APCERT & FIRST)
o On the job training
o Sharing ideas, success stories etc
• Created momentum in other areas of cyber security
i.e. education & awareness, support for LEAs and
other stakeholders
11

12. FIRST.org
Fellowship Program
• How do we share information or get
help from places that do not have
CERT/CSIRT yet
• “CERT of Last Resort” doesn’t
always work
• Initiative by FIRST community to have
teams from least developed
ecomomies
• Started in 2014
• Identify possible reps / contacts
• Invite to FIRST Annual Conference
• Support with mentorship to help
establish National CERT/CSIRT
• Established team then joins FIRST
(not always but hopefully)
• Funded by FIRST members and
generous donors
https://www.first.org/global/fellowship/

13. How to Get Help from Another Country?
• Official Version
Send Official Request
to Embassy
Embassy will Process
& Escalate to Ministry
in Home Country
Ministry will discuss
and contact the
appropriate Agency
Help?

14. How to Get Help From Another Country
• Community Edition
SMS
Puan XYZ, anda sudah dapat courier service document, sila
tandatangan atas electronik certification http://goo.gl/dGraHH
hxxps://www.dropbox.com/s/2spbfs86wsj2l8l/sijil.apk
** APK sends data to Command and Control in TW
1
2
3

15. Cyber Security Ecosystem
Network
Operators
Law
Enforcement
Policy
Makers /
Gov
Researchers
Vendors
CERTS/ISA
Cs/CSIRTs
Individual
Users
Organizations
15

16. Summary
1. If you’re working alone, you are doing it wrong
• May need to change the mindset of Top Management
• External Engagement can be a dedicated role
2. Get yourself plugged in to the CERT/CSIRT Community
• May require additional resources (i.e. to attend meetings or extra time for
community work)
3. Be Proactive in your own community
• Don’t wait but initiate with others
• Someone needs to lead
4. Improve overall security together – build trust & make new
friends!

17. Terima Kasih
• Adli Wahid (LinkedIn)
• Email: adli@apnic.net
• Web: www.apnic.net